DAFTAR ISI

Halaman

DAFTAR ISI..................................................................................................... i
DAFTAR GAMBAR........................................................................................ ii
DAFTAR TABEL............................................................................................. iii

I. PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang................................................................................... 1
1.2 Tujuan................................................................................................. 3

II. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

2.1 Pengertian Mikoriza............................................................................. 4
2.2 Pengelompokkan FMA........................................................................ 3
2.2.1 Ektomikoriza............................................................................. 5
2.2.2 Endomikoriza............................................................................ 7
2.2.2.1 Klasifikasi Endomikoriza............................................................ 9
2.2.2.2 Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perkembangan
Endomikoriza......................................................................... 10
2.2.2.3 Karakteristik Morfologi Endomikoriza.................................... 11
2.2.2.3.1 Genus Glomus....................................................................... 12
2.2.2.3.2 Genus Gigaspora.................................................................. 12
2.2.2.3.3 Genus Acaulospora............................................................... 12
2.2.2.3.4 Genus Scutellospora............................................................. 13
2.2.3 Ektendomikoriza...................................................................... 13
2.3 Struktur Mikoriza Arbuskular........................................................... 14
2.4 Genus Spora Mikoriza......................................................................... 14
2.5 Perkembangan Mikoriza di Daerah Tropis....................................... 20
2.6 Mikoriza Dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman.............................................. 21
2.7 Peranan Mikoriza Pada Perbaikan Lahan Kritis.............................. 25
2.7.1 Lahan Alang-Alang................................................................... 25

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III. PENUTUP
3.1 Kesimpulan..........................................................................................

DAFTAR PUSTAKA....................................................................................... 22

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Halaman
Gambar 1. Hifa eksternal pada mikoriza............................................................ 1
Gambar 2. Pertukaran makanan dalam simbiosis G. pyriformis........................ 2
Gambar 3. Pea root cortex infected by the mycorrhizal
fungus Glomus intraradices........................................................... 3
Gambar 4. Ektomikoriza .................................................................................. 5
Gambar 5. Simbiosis ektomikoriza pada........................................................... 6
Gambar 6. Tahapan perkembangan endomikoriza.............................................. 8
Gambar 7. Efek positif kolonisasi endomikoriza pada akar tanaman inang..... 9
Gambar 8. Ektendomikoriza............................................................................. 13
Gambar 9. Spora Glomus.................................................................................. 15
Gambar 10. Spora Paraglomus......................................................................... 15
Gambar 11. Spora Gigaspora .......................................................................... 16
Gambar 12. Spora Scutellospora....................................................................... 16
Gambar 13. Spora Acaulospora........................................................................ 17
Gambar 14. Spora Entrophospora.................................................................... 17
Gambar 15. Spora Archaeospora...................................................................... 17
Gambar 16. Spora Funneliformis...................................................................... 18
Gambar 17. Spora Ambispora........................................................................... 18
Gambar 18. Spora Septoglomus........................................................................ 19
Gambar 19. Spora Dentiscutata........................................................................ 19
Gambar 20. Spora Rhizophagus........................................................................ 19
Gambar 21 Spora Racocetra............................................................................. 20

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Halaman

Tabel 1. Table 1. Taksonomi Mikoriz................................................................ 10

Tabel 2. Perubahan konsentrasi N, P, K daun.................................................... 27
Tabel 3. Potensial air, net fotosintesis dan kadar hara pada tanaman H............ 27
Tabel 4. Hasil biomass tanaman pepaya yang diinokulasi................................. 27

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