Contoh.
3) Jika P = �2 3� dan Q = �1 4
� atau -Q = �
−1 −4
�. Tentukanlah P – Q
5 6 1 −8 −1 8
4) Selesaikan persamaan berikut, bila B adalah matriks berordo (2 x 1)
B + �6� = �−9�
7 2
Penyelesaian :
3+0 4+1
1) A + B = �3 4� + �0 1� = � � = �
3 5
�
5 6 2 3 5+2 6+3 7 9
2) i. (A + B) + C = ��1 2� + �−1 0� � + �0 1�
3 4 1 2 2 3
1 + (−1) 2 + 0 0 1
=� �+� �
3+1 4+2 2 3
= �0 2� + �0 1�
4 6 2 3
0+0 2+1
= � �
4+2 6+3
= �0 3�
6 9
ii. A + (B + C) = �1 2� + ��−1 0� + �0 1��
3 4 1 2 2 3
−1 + 0 0 + 1
= �1 2� + � �
3 4 1+2 2+3
= �1 2� + �−1 1�
3 4 3 5
1−1 2+1
= � �
3+3 4+5
= �0 3�
6 9
3) P – Q = P + ( - Q )
= �2 3� + �−1 −4�
5 6 −1 8
2 −1 3−4
= � �
5−1 6+8
= �1 −1�
4 14
4) B + �6� = �−9�
7 2
B = �−9� − �6�
2 7
B = �−9 − 6 �
2−7
= �−15�
−5