GEOGRAFI STPM

942/2

MODUL
Latih tubi
STPM PENGGAL 2
2020

DISEDIAKAN OLEH;

JAKSON B. KINTI
GURU MATA PELAJARAN
GEOGRAFI STPM
SEKOLAH MENENGAH
KEBANGSAAN PAMOL, BELURAN.

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 MODUL LATIH TUBI
GEOGRAFI STPM PENGGAL 2

BAHAGIAN A : GEOGRAFI ALAM SEKITAR FIZIKAL

TEMA 1 : SISTEM ATMOSFERA

TAJUK : KAITAN SISTEM ATMOSFERA DENGAN MANUSIA

1. Bincangkan LIMA pengaruh cuaca dan iklim terhadap aktiviti manusia.

Bil. Isi Huraian + Contoh

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2. Terangkan makud banjir?
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3. Huraikan EMPAT sebab kejadian banjir berlaku?

i. _______________________________________
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ii. _______________________________________
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iii. ______________________________________
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iv. ______________________________________
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4. Terangkan DUA kesan banjir terhadap alam sekitar manusia.

i. _______________________________________
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ii. _______________________________________
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5. Huraikan ENAM langkah untuk mengatasi kajadian banjir?

Bil. Isi Huraian + Contoh

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6. Terangkan definisi kemarau?

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7. Bincangkan ENAM faktor yang menyebabkan berlakunya kemarau.

i. Faktor Semula jadi :

a. __________________________________________
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b. __________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________________
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ii. Faktor Manusia :

a. __________________________________________
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b. __________________________________________
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c. __________________________________________
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8. Jelaskan langkah yang boleh diambil untuk mengatasi kemarau.

a. __________________________________________
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b. __________________________________________
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c. __________________________________________
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d. __________________________________________
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9. Apakah yang faham tentang siklon tropika?

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10. Berdasarkan contoh sesuai, senaraikan TIGA siklon yang pernah berlaku.
i. ____________________________________________________________
ii. ____________________________________________________________
iii. ____________________________________________________________

11. Nyatakan sistem angin monsun di Malaysia?

i. Angin monsun : ____________________________________

Masa bertiup : ____________________________________

ii. Angin monsun : ____________________________________

Masa bertiup : ____________________________________

12. Jelaskan EMPAT faktor yang menggalakkan pembentukan siklon tropika.

Bil. Faktor Huraian + Contoh

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13. Bincangkan EMPAT kesan siklon tropika terhadap kehidupan manusia.

a. __________________________________________
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b. __________________________________________
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c. __________________________________________
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d. __________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________
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TEMA 2 : SISTEM HIDROLOGI

TAJUK : KITARAN HIDROLOGI

1. Jelaskan maksud konsep berikut;

a. Fasa Air
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b. Kitaran Hidrologi
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2. Proses Kitaran Hidrologi Menegak

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3. Huraikan TIGA proses menegak dalam kitar hidrologi.

Bil. Isi Huraian + Contoh

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4. Proses Kitaran Hidrologi Mendatar

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5. Huraikan TIGA proses mendatar dalam kitar hidrologi.

Bil. Isi Huraian + Contoh

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6. Menerangkan EMPAT faktor yang mempengaruhi proses kitaran hidrologi.

a. __________________________________________
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b. __________________________________________
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c. __________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________
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d. __________________________________________
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TAJUK : EDARAN AIR TANIH

1. Takrfikan konsep Air Tanih?

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2. Terangkan proses-proses yang terlibat dalam edaran air tanih.

i. __________________________________________
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ii. __________________________________________
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iii. __________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________________
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iv. __________________________________________
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v. __________________________________________
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3. Apakah faktor yang mempengaruhi edaran air tanih?

Bil. Faktor Huraian + Contoh

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TAJUK : IMBANGAN AIR

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1. Terangkan maksud konsep imbangan air?
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2. Apakah maksud lebihan air?

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3. Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan imbangan air negatif?

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4. Terangkan proses-proses yang terlibat dalam menentukan imbangan air.

Bil. Proses Huraian + Contoh

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5. Jelaskan maksud variasi imbangan air mengikut ruang dan masa.
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6. Huraikan faktor yang mempengaruhi variasi imbangan air?

Bil. Faktor Huraian + Contoh

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 BAHAGIAN B : GEOGRAFI ALAM SEKITAR MANUSIA

TEMA 3 : PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI DAN IMPAK ALAM SEKITAR

TAJUK : PERIKANAN PINGGIR PANTAI

1. Terangkan cirri-ciri perikanan pinggir pantai.

i. ii. iii. iv. v.

2. Jelaskan LIMA faktor yang menyebabkan perikanan pinggir pantai dijalankan dengan
pesat?

Bil. Faktor Huraian + Contoh

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3. Jelaskan EMPAT punca mengapa sumber perikanan pinggir pantai semakin merosot.

i. __________________________________________
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ii. __________________________________________
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iii. __________________________________________
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iv. __________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________
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4. Bincangkan EMPAT isu dan permasalahan yang dihadapi bagi memajukan perikanan
pinggir pantai?

i. ii. iii. iv.

5. Bincangkan TIGA langkah memajukan sektor perikanan di Malaysia.

i. __________________________________________
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ii. __________________________________________
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iii. __________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________
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TAJUK : SEKTOR PERLOMBONGAN

1. Nyatakan EMPAT jenis mineral yang dilombong dan lokasi utamanya di Malaysia.

Bil. Mineral Lokasi

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2. Bincangkan EMPAT faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan aktiviti perlombongan

galian.
i. __________________________________________
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ii. __________________________________________
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iii. __________________________________________
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iv. __________________________________________
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3. Jelaskan EMPAT kesan aktiviti perlombongan terhadap landskap budaya.

i. __________________________________________
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ii. __________________________________________
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iii. __________________________________________
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iv. __________________________________________
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4. Huraikan LIMA kesan pengeluaran sumber galian terhadap alam sekitar fizikal.

Bil. Kesan ASF Huraian + Contoh

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5. Huraikan ENAM sumbangan aktiviti perlombongan dan pemprosesan petroleum

kepada pembangunan sosial dan ekonomi.

Bil. Sumbangan Sosial Huraian + Contoh

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Sumbangan Ekonomi
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6. Terangkan EMPAT kean terhadap ekonomi sesebuah Negara akibat terlalu bergantung
pada sumber tenaga petroleum dan gas asli.

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Bil. Kesan Huraian + Contoh
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TAJUK : PENGANGKUTAN AWAM

1. Huraikan EMPAT kepentingan pengangkutan awam.

Bil. Kepentingan Huraian + Contoh

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2. Jelaskan EMPAT faktor yang mempengaruhi trend penggunaan perkhidmatan rel

Bandar.

Bil. Kesan Huraian + Contoh

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3. Berikan EMPAT kesan kemajuan sistem pengangkutan awam terhadap lingkungan

pengaruh Bandar.

i. __________________________________________
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ii. __________________________________________
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iii. __________________________________________
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iv. __________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________
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4. Terangkan EMPAT kepentingan jalan raya dalam pembangunan kawasan.

Bil. Kesan Huraian + Contoh

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5. Jelaskan LIMA kepentingan sektor pengangkutan kepada industri pelancongan di

Malaysia.

Bil. Kesan Huraian + Contoh

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6. Berikan ENAM masalah sosioekonomi akibat kekurangan kemudahan pengangkutan.

Masalah Sosial Masalah Ekonomi

7. Huraikan EMPAT kesan pertambahan bilangan kenderaan terhadap alam sekitar

fizikal di kawasan Bandar.
i. __________________________________________
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ii. __________________________________________
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iii. __________________________________________
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iv. __________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________
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8. Jelaskan langkah perundangan yang boleh diambil untuk mengurangkan kesan

pencemaran alam sekitar akibat penggunaan kenderaan yang semakin bertambah.

i. __________________________________________
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ii. __________________________________________
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iii. __________________________________________
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TEMA 4 : GLOBALISASI EKONOMI DAN KERJASAMA SERANTAU

TAJUK : GLOBALISASI EKONOMI

1. Terangkan maksud Globalisasi Ekonomi?

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2. Jelaskan LIMA aspek saling kebergantungan antara kawasan.

i. __________________________________________
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ii. __________________________________________
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iii. __________________________________________
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iv. __________________________________________
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v. ___________________________________________
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3. Huraikan LIMA keperluan kerjasama antara kawasan.

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Bil. Isi Huraian + Contoh
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4. Jelaskan LIMA kesan positif Globalisasi Ekonomi.

Bil. Kesan Huraian + Contoh

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5. Jelaskan LIMA kesan negatif Globalisasi Ekonomi ke atas Negara sedang membangun.

Contoh Negara sedang membangun : _____________________________________________

i. __________________________________________
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ii. __________________________________________
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iii. __________________________________________
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iv. __________________________________________
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v. ___________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________________
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TAJUK : KERJASAMA SERANTAU

1. Berikan maksud kerjasama antara kawasan.

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2. Terangkan dengan contoh LIMA kepentingan Pakatan Kerjasama Serantau kepada

Malaysia.

Bil. Kepentingan Huraian + Contoh

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3. Jelaskan LIMA isu dan halangan yang dihadapi oleh Pakatan Ekonomi Serantau.

Bil. Isu dan halangan Huraian + Contoh

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4. Terangkan maksud APEC?

APA : ________________________________________________________________________
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KEANGGOTAAN : ____________________________________________________________
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CONTOH NEGARA : __________________________________________________________

5. Jelaskan LIMA ciri APEC.

i. ii. iii. iv. v.

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6. Bincangkan EMPAT kelebihan kerjasama APEC kepada anggotanya.

Bil. Kelebihan Huraian + Contoh

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7. Terangkan maksud AFTA?

APA : ________________________________________________________________________
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TUJUAN : ____________________________________________________________________
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KEANGGOTAAN : ____________________________________________________________
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8. Terangkan LIMA kebaikan AFTA kepada Malaysia.

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i. __________________________________________
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ii. __________________________________________
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iii. __________________________________________
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iv. __________________________________________
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v. ___________________________________________
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9. Huraikan LIMA halangan yang dihadapi oleh Negara-negara ASEAN untuk

meningkatkan sektor perdagangan.

Bil. Halangan Huraian + Contoh

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10. Terangkan TIGA dasar hubungan Malaysia dengan Negara luar.

i. __________________________________________
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ii. __________________________________________
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iii. __________________________________________
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