Kelas A
NPM 270110200124
Resume Mineralogy
Bentuk,Habit Kristal,Pertumbuhan Kristal dan Proyeksi Kristal
a1 = h = a
a2 = k = b
• Pada koefisien Weiss biasa
digunakan simbol;
a3 = i = c
Sumbu a = m ; b = n ; c = p dan d
=-q
c=l=d • Pada indices Miller biasa digunakan simbol;
Sumbu a = h ; b = k ; c = l dan d = i
Qu Anthop Pyr
Bidang bentuk-
N
bentuk tertentu
umumnya
memiliki atribut
5. System Kristal
Isometric System
Hexagonal System
Tertagonal System
Monocline System
Orthorhombic System
Triclinic System
6. Pertumbuhan Kristal
• Kristal atau mineral di alam bisa tertentuk secara individu atau lebih sering
dalam bentuk agregate /composite crystal (kelompok/kumpulan kristal)
• Pertumbuhannya bisa berbentuk :
kristal yang tumbuh secara paralel/sejajar (epitaxis)
kristal yang tumbuh berbentuk konsentris (hoper)
Granular :
Aggregates of
Mammilary : Breast-like surface
anhedral crystal Hemimorphic : Hexagonal : formed by intersecting partial
in matrix Doubly termiated Hexagon shape, spherical shapes, larger version of
crystal with two six sided Expl : botryoidal, also concentric layered
Expl : Bornite,
differently shaped Quartz, Hanksite aggregates
Scheelite
ends
Expl : Malachite, Hematite
Expl :
Hemimorphite,
Elbaite
Hopper crystals :
Like-cubic, but Platy : Flat,
tablet-shaped, Octahderal : Nodular or
outher portions of
prominent Octahedron, 8 tuberose : Deposit
cubes grow faster
pinnacoid sided (two of roughly spherical
than inner portion,
Massive or compact : pyramids base to form with irregular
creating a Expl : Wulfenite
Shapeless, no base) protuberances
concavity
Expl : Diamond, Expl : Chalcedony,
Expl : halite, distinctive
Magnetite various Geodes
Calcite, systhethic external crystal
Bismuth shape Expl :
Reniform or Renticulated : Prismatic :
Radiating or
colloform : Crystal forming Pseudo- Elongate, prims-like,
divergent :
net-like hexagonal : well developed
radiating outward Similar to
Hexagonal crystal faces parallel
from a central botryoidal/mamilary intergrowth
appearance due to the vertical axis
point intersecting kidney- Expl : Cerussite
to cyclic twinning
shaped massess Expl : Tourmaline,
Expl : Wavellite, Expl : Aragonite,
Beryl
Pyrites Expl : Hematite, Chrysoberyl
Pyrolusite,
Greenockite