1 3

1. Berapa hasil penjumlahan dari 1 12 + 2 4?

Jawab:
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5 8
2. Berapa hasil pengurangan dari 6 − 12 ?

Jawab:
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1 2
3. Berapa hasil perkalian dari ×3?
5

Jawab:
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1 2
4. Berapa hasil pembagian dari 5 ÷ 3 ?

Jawab:
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5. Jalan tol mempunyai panjang 12 4 Km mempunyai ptanda petunjuk kecepatan di
7
setiap km. Ada uraikan ada berapa tanda petunjuk kecepatan di jalan tol
8

tersebut!

Jawab:
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2 1
6. Rambut Heidi sepanjang 3 meter. Kakeknya menggunting 6 meter dari

rambutnya. Berapakah panjang rambut Heidi sekarang?

Jawab:
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 1 5
7. Priya menghabiskan 2 hari untuk mendaki. Ia tersesat selama 6 waktu

pendakiannya. Berapa pecahan waktu Priya tersesat?

Jawab:
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7
8. Diana sedang melukis patung. Ia mempunyai liter cat yang tersisa. Setiap cat
8
1
membutuhkan 20 liter cat. Berapa patung yang dapat ia lukis?

Jawab:
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 1
9. Sebuah pizza dipotong masing-masing sebesar 6 dari pizza utuh. John akan
1
memakan dari keseluruhan pizza. Berapa potong yang akan dimakan John?
2

Jawab:
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10. Dua kucing, Fluffy dan Kitty, bertemu di taman. Ekor Fluffy mempunyai
1 1
panjang meter, sedangkan ekor Kitty mempunyai 4 meter. Berapakah selisih
3

panjang ekor Fluffy dan Kitty?

Jawab:
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 5
11. Kapal bajak laut kita mempunyai 6 peti harta penuh emas. Kemudian, kita
3
menjarah kapal musuh dan mengambil peti harta penuh emas. Berapakah
8

jumlah peti harta penuh emas yang kita miliki sekarang?

Jawab:
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 “Kunci Jawaban”

1 3
1. Berapa hasil penjumlahan dari 1 12 + 2 4 ?

Jawab:

1 3 1+9 10 5
1 12 + 2 4 = 1 + 2 + = 3 12 = 3 6
12

5 8
2. Berapa hasil pengurangan dari − ?
6 12

Jawab:

5 8 10 8 2 1
− 12 = 12 − 12 = 12 = 6
6

1 2
3. Berapa hasil perkalian dari ×3?
5

Jawab:

1 2 2
× =
5 3 15

1 2
4. Berapa hasil pembagian dari 5 ÷ 3 ?

Jawab:

1 2 1 3 3
÷ 3 = 5 × 2 = 10
5

1
5. Jalan tol mempunyai panjang 12 4 km mempunyai ptanda petunjuk kecepatan
7
di setiap km. Ada uraikan ada berapa tanda petunjuk kecepatan di
8

jalan tol tersebut!

Jawab:

Kita bisa memikirkan soal ini dengan cara berikut:

 Jumlah tanda = panjang jalan tol ÷ jarak antar tanda

1 7
= 12 4 𝑘𝑚 ÷ 8 𝑘𝑚

49 7 1 49
= 𝑘𝑚 ÷ 8 𝑘𝑚 (tulis ulang 12 4 sebagai )
4 4

49 8 7
= × 7 (tulis ulang “membagi dengan8” sebagai “mengalikan dengan
4
8
”)
7

49×8
= 4×7

392
= 28

= 14 tanda petunjuk kecepatan

ada 14 tanda petunjuk kecepatan di jalan tol tersebut.

2 1
6. Rambut Heidi sepanjang 3 meter. Kakeknya menggunting 6 meter dari
rambutnya. Berapakah panjang rambut Heidi sekarang?

Jawab:

Untuk menghitung panjang rambut Heidi sekarang, kita perlu mengurangkan.

2 1
−6
3

Untuk mengurangkan pecahan ini, pertama-tama kita perlu mencari penyebut

sama yang dapat dibagi oleh 3 dan 6. Karena 6 adalah bilangan terkecil yang
dapat dibagi oleh kedua bilangan, maka kita akan menggunakannya sebagai
penyebut yang sama.

2×2 4
=6
3×2

Setelah mempunyai penyebut yang sama, kita dapat menguranginya:

4 1 4−1 3
−6= =6
6 6

𝟑
 Panjang rambut Heidi sekarang adalah 𝟔 meter. Jawaban ini dapat juga
𝟏
ditulis sebagai 𝟐meter.
 1 5
7. Priya menghabiskan 2 hari untuk mendaki. Ia tersesat selama 6 waktu

pendakiannya. Berapa pecahan waktu Priya tersesat?

Jawab:

5 1
Priya tersesat selama 6 dan 2 hari.

5 1
Untuk menghitung pecahan yang setara dengan dari kita dapat mengganti kata
6 2

"dari" menjadi "kali" dan mengalikan:

5 1 5 1
dari 2 =6×2
6

5 1 5×1
dari 2 = 6×2
6

5 1 5
dari 2 = 12
6

𝟓
 Priya tersesat selama 𝟏𝟐 hari.

7
8. Diana sedang melukis patung. Ia mempunyai 8
liter cat yang tersisa. Setiap cat
1
membutuhkan 20 liter cat. Berapa patung yang dapat ia lukis?

Jawab:

Kita bisa memikirkan soal ini dengan cara berikut:

𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑢𝑟𝑢ℎ 𝑗𝑢𝑚𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑐𝑎𝑡

𝑗𝑢𝑚𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑛𝑔 = 𝑗𝑢𝑚𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑐𝑎𝑡 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑛𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑘 𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑝 𝑙𝑢𝑘𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑛

7 1
𝑗𝑢𝑚𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑛𝑔 = ÷
8 20

7
𝑗𝑢𝑚𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑛𝑔 = 8 × 20

7×20
𝑗𝑢𝑚𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑛𝑔 = 8×1

140
𝑗𝑢𝑚𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑛𝑔 = 8

35
𝑗𝑢𝑚𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑛𝑔 = 2

𝟑𝟓
 Dia dapat melukis patung.
𝟐
 1
9. Sebuah pizza dipotong masing-masing sebesar 6 dari pizza utuh. John akan
1
memakan dari keseluruhan pizza. Berapa potong yang akan dimakan John?
2

Jawab:

Kita bisa memikirkan soal ini dengan cara berikut:

𝑗𝑢𝑚𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑝𝑖𝑧𝑧𝑎 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑖𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑛

𝑗𝑢𝑚𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 =
𝑢𝑘𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑛 𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑝 𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑔

1 1
𝑗𝑢𝑚𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 = 2 𝑝𝑖𝑧𝑧𝑎 ÷ 6 𝑝𝑖𝑧𝑧𝑎

1 1
𝑗𝑢𝑚𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 = 2 × 6 (tulis ulang “membagi dengan ” sebagai
6

“mengalikan dengan 6”

6
𝑗𝑢𝑚𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 = 2

𝑗𝑢𝑚𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 = 3 𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑔

 Ia akan makan 3 potong pizza.

10. Dua kucing, Fluffy dan Kitty, bertemu di taman. Ekor Fluffy mempunyai
1 1
panjang 3 meter, sedangkan ekor Kitty mempunyai meter. Berapakah selisih
4

panjang ekor Fluffy dan Kitty?

Jawab:

Untuk menghitung selisih panjang ekor keduanya, kita harus mengurangkan.

1 1
−
3 4

Untuk mengurangkan pecahan ini, pertama-tama kita perlu mencari penyebut

sama yang dapat dibagi oleh 3 dan 4. Karena 12 adalah bilangan terkecil yang
dapat dibagi oleh kedua bilangan, maka kita akan menggunakannya sebagai
penyebut yang sama.

1×4 4
= 12
3×4

1×3 3
= 12
4×3

Setelah mempunyai penyebut yang sama, kita dapat menguranginya:

 4 3 4−3 1
− 12 = = 12
12 12

𝟏
 Ekor Fluffy 𝟏𝟐 meter lebih panjang dari ekor Kitty.

5
11. Kapal bajak laut kita mempunyai 6 peti harta penuh emas. Kemudian, kita
3
menjarah kapal musuh dan mengambil 8 peti harta penuh emas. Berapakah

jumlah peti harta penuh emas yang kita miliki sekarang?

Jawab:

Untuk menghitung jumlah keseluruhan peti harta yang kita miliki sekarang, kita
perlu menjumlahkan.

5 3
+8
6

Untuk menjumlahkan pecahan ini, pertama-tama kita perlu mencari penyebut

sama yang dapat dibagi oleh 6 dan 8. Karena 24 adalah bilangan terkecil yang
dapat dibagi oleh kedua bilangan, maka kita akan menggunakannya sebagai
penyebut yang sama.

5×4 20
= 24
6×4

3×3 9
= 24
8×3

Setelah mempunyai penyebut yang sama, kita bisa menjumlahkannya.

20 9 20+9 29
+ 24 = = 29
24 24

𝟐𝟗
 Sekarang, kita mempunyai 𝟐𝟒 peti harta penuh emas. Ini juga dapat
𝟓
ditulis sebagai 𝟏 𝟐𝟒 peti harta