STRUKTUR KAYU

1. MENGHITUNG PANJANG BATANG

M
12 16
L N
8 20
K O 1.70
4 13 15 17 19 24
J 9 11 21 23 P
1 5 7 25 27 28
3
A 2 B 6 C 10 D 14 E 18 F 22 G 26 H 29 I
6.97
L

= 0.4878
Kemiringan Atap a = 26.0 0

tinjaun batang AEM

2 2
batang AM =
AE + EM

2 2
=
3.485 + 1.70

=
12.15 + 2.89

= 15

= 3.8775

panjang batang atas atau, 1(AJ), 4(JK), 8(KL), 12(LM), 16(MN), 20(NO), 24(OP), 28(IP)

= AM / 4

= 3.88 / 4

= 0.97

panjang batang bawah atau, 2(AB), 6(BC), 10(CD), 14(DE), 18(EF), 22(FG), 26(GH), 29(HI)

= AI / 8

= 6.97 / 8

= 0.87

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panjang batang tegak

batang 15(EM) = 1.70

batang 11(DL) & 19(FN) = 1.70 * 0.75

= 1.28

batang 7(CK) & 23(GO) = 1.70 * 0.50

= 0.85

batang 3(BJ) & 27(HP) = 1.70 * 0.3

= 0.51

Panjang batang diagonal

2 2
batang 5(BK) & 25(HO) =
BC + CK

2 2
=
0.87 + 0.85

=
0.759 + 0.723

=
1.482

= 1.22

2 2
batang 9(CL) & 21(GN) =
DE + EM

2 2
=
0.87 + 1.275

=
0.759 + 1.626

=
2.385

= 1.54

2 2
batang 13(DM) & 17(FM) =
CD + DL

2 2
=
0.87 + 1.7

=
0.759 + 2.89

=
3.649

= 1.91

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batang
no nama panjang posisi
1 AJ 0.97 atas
2 AB 0.87 bawah
3 BJ 0.51 tegak
4 JK 0.97 atas
5 BK 1.22 diagonal
6 BC 0.87 bawah
7 CK 0.85 tegak
8 KL 0.97 atas
9 CL 1.54 diagonal
10 CD 0.87 bawah
11 DL 1.28 tegak
12 LM 0.97 atas
13 DM 1.91 diagonal
14 DE 0.87 bawah
15 EM 1.70 tegak
16 MN 0.97 atas
17 FM 1.91 diagonal
18 EF 0.87 bawah
19 FN 1.28 tegak
20 NO 0.97 atas
21 GN 1.54 diagonal
22 FG 0.87 bawah
23 GO 0.85 tegak
24 OP 0.97 atas
25 HO 1.22 diagonal
26 GH 0.87 bawah
27 HP 0.51 tegak
28 IP 0.97 atas
29 HI 0.87 bawah

Perhitungan Sudut
J
sin a = 0.44
1 cos a = 0.90
3 tan a = 0.49

A 2 B

K panjang BJ
sin b =
4 panjang BK

J = 0.51
5 1.22
3
= 0.42
B
= panjang JK
cos b
panjang BK

= 0.97
1.22

= 0.80

panjang BJ
tan b =
panjang JK

= 0.51
0.97

= 0.53

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1.70

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 STRUKTUR KAYU
2 PERHITUNGAN BEBAN-BEBAN
M

1.70

A E
3.49
Kayu Kelas 1
E = 125,000 kg/cm
Bj = 900 kg/m
atk = 130 kg/cm
aIt = 150 kg/cm
1.34 2.54
Dimensi
- Jarak gording = 0.48 m
- Jarak kuda-kuda = 3.00 m
- Dimensi gording = 8 / 10 m
- Beban atap = 10 kg/m 100
- Kemiringan atap = 26.00

PEMBEBANAN
A. Beban mati
- beban atap = 0.48 * 10 = 4.847
- beban gording = 0.08 * 0.1 * 900 = 7.2
10
- beban penyambung = ( 4.84691 + 7.2 ) * = 1.205
100
TOTAL = 13.25

B. Beban hidup
- beban yang bekerja = 100 kg
- M = 1
* ( 100 * 4 ) = 100
4
beban air hujan = ( 40 - 0.8 ( 26.00 ) ) = 19.2
jadi beban yang dominan bekerja pada P = 100 kg

C. Beban angin
q Angin = 25 kg/m
= ( 0.02 * 26.00 - 0.4 ) * 25 * 4.847 = 14.55 kg/m (tekan)
= -0.4 * 25 * 4.84691 = -48.47 kg/m (hisap)

PERHITUNGAN MOMENT LENTUR

beban mati 2
q.mx = 13.25 * cos 26.00 = 11.9101 1
Mmx = * 11.91 * 4
8

= 23.82

2
q.my = 13.25 * sin 26.00 = 5.80982 1
Mmy = * 5.81 * 4
8

= 11.62

beban hidup
px = 100 * cos 26.00 = 89.8768 1
Mbx = * 89.88 * 4
4

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= 89.88

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 STRUKTUR KAYU

py = 100 * sin 26.00 = 43.8424 1

Mby = * 43.84 * 4
4

= 43.84

1 2
mp = * 14.54884 * 4 = 29.1
8

1 2
md = * -48.4691 * 4 = -96.94
8

KOMBINASI BEBAN
- beban tetap
Mx = 23.82 + 89.8768 = 113.697 kg,m
My = 11.62 + 43.8424 = 55.462 kg,m

- beban sementara
Mx = 23.82 + 89.8768 + 29.0977 = 142.8 kg,m
My = 11.62 + 43.8424 + -96.9382 = -41.48 kg,m

KONTROL LENTUR GORDING

113.7 55.46199
amax = + = 0.725628 < aIt 150
300 160

KONTROL LENDUT GORDING

4 3
5 * 0.05 * 750 1 * 25.00 * 750
arah x = +
384 * 125,000 * 426.6 48 * 125,000 * 426.6

77,124,023,438 10,546,875,000
= +
20,476,800,000 2,559,600,000

= 3.766 + 4.120516877637

= 7.887

= 7.887
4 3
5 * 0.1819 * 750 1 * 96 * 750
arah y = +
384 * 125,000 * 666.6 48 * 125,000 * 666.6

287,724,023,438 40,500,000,000.00
= +
31,996,800,000 3,999,600,000

= 8.992 + 10.126012601260

= 19.118

= 19.118

= 2
2
F
7.887 + 19.12

=
62.20 + 365.51

=
427.71

= 20.681 < F max = 21 cm

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(tekan)
(hisap)

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 STRUKTUR KAYU
3 PERHITUNGAN KUDA-KUDA

M
12 16
3.88 L N
8 20
K O
1.70
4 13 15 17 19 24
0.97 J 9 11 21 23 P
1 5 7 25 27 28
3
A 2 B 6 C 10 D 14 E 18 F 22 G 26 H 29 I
0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87
6.97

Panjang batang
- batang atas = 0.97 * 8 = 7.76
- batang bawah = 0.87 * 8 = 6.97
- batang tegak
BJ = 0.51 * 2 = 1.02
CK = 0.85 * 2 = 1.70
DL = 1.28 * 2 = 2.55
EM = 0.00 * 1 = 0.00
- batang diagonal
BK = 1.22 * 2 = 2.4
CL = 1.54 * 2 = 3.09
DM = 1.91 * 2 = 3.82
TOTAL 29.34

Pembebanan
a.akibat beban atap :
- beban mati = 13.252 * 4 = 53.006 kg
- beban kuda-kuda = 0.08 * 0.1 * 29.3 * 900 = 211.237 kg
- beban penyambung 10
= * 211.237 = 21.124 kg
100
- beban titik buhul ( 211.237 - 21.124 )
= 53.006 +
10

= 72.018 kg

b. beban akibat plafond

- jarak kuda-kuda = 3.00
- dimensi balok plafond = 5 / 7
- berat plafond 11 * 11.5
= = 4.518
7 * 4
- berat kayu plafond = 0.5 * 0.07 * 4 * 900 = 126.0
TOTAL 130.518

c. beban hidup = 100 kg

d. beban angin
- dipihak angin = 14.55 * 4 = 58.195357 kg
- dibelakang angin = -48.5 * 4 = -193.8764 kg

e. akibat air hujan = 19.2 * -48.5 * 4

= -3721.91 kg

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 STRUKTUR KAYU

16.225

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 STRUKTUR KAYU

A. Beban atap

M
12 16
L N
8 20
K O
H 2.00
4 13 15 17 19 24
J 9 11 21 23 P
1 5 7 25 27 28
3
A 2 B 6 C 10 D 14 E 18 F 22 G 26 H 29 I
0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87
L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8

P = 112.66
P = 112.656

SMA = 0
SRB = ( P1 * 0 ) - ( P2 * 0.87 ) - ( P3 * 1.74 ) - ( P4 * 2.61 ) - ( P5 * 3.5 ) - ( P6 * 4.36 ) -
( P7 * 5.23 ) - ( P8 * 6.10 ) - ( P9 * 7.0 ) = 0

SRB = ( 112.66 * 0 ) - ( 112.656 * 0.87 ) - ( 112.66 * 1.74 ) - ( 112.656 * 2.61 ) - ( 112.66 * 3.5 ) -
( 112.656 * 4.4 ) - ( 112.656 * 5.2 ) - ( 112.66 * 6.10 ) - ( 112.66 * 7 )

SRB = 0 - 98.152 - 196.303 - 294.455 - 392.61 - 490.758 - 588.909 - 687.06 - 785.21 = 0

-3533.455
SRB =
-32

SRB = 506.952

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B. beban plafond
M
12 16
L N
8 20
K O
H 2.00
4 13 15 17 19 24
J 9 11 21 23 P
1 5 7 25 27 28
3
A 2 B 6 C 10 D 14 E 18 F 22 G 26 H 29 I

0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87

L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8

P = 14.750

SMA = 0
SRB = ( P1 * 0 ) - ( P2 * 0.87 ) - ( P3 * 1.74 ) - ( P4 * 2.61 ) - ( P5 * 3.5 ) - ( P6 * 4.36 ) -
( P7 * 5.23 ) - ( P8 * 6.10 ) - ( P9 * 7 ) = 0

SRB = ( 14.750 * 0 ) - ( 14.750 * 0.87 ) - ( 14.750 * 1.74 ) - ( 14.750 * 2.61 ) - ( 14.750 * 3.5 ) -
( 14.750 * 4.4 ) - ( 14.750 * 5.2 ) - ( 14.750 * 6.10 ) - ( 14.750 * 7 ) = 0

SRB = 0 - 12.851 - 25.702 - 38.553 - 51.404 - 64.255 - 77.106 - 89.957 - 102.808 = 0

462.634
SRB =
7

SRB = 66.375

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C. Angin kiri
M
12 16
L N
8 20
K O
H 2.00
4 13 15 17 19 24
J 9 11 21 23 P
1 5 7 25 27 28
3
A 2 B 6 C 10 D 14 E 18 F 22 G 26 H 29 I
A 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87
L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8

P = -98.190

SMA = 0
SRB = ( P1 * 0 ) - ( P2 * 0.87 ) - ( P3 * 1.74 ) - ( P4 * 2.61 ) - ( P5 * 3.5 ) - ( P6 * 4.36 ) -
( P7 * 5.23 ) - ( P8 * 6.10 ) - ( P9 * 7 ) = 0

SRB = ( -98.2 * 0 ) - ( -98.190 * 0.87 ) - ( -98.19 * 1.74 ) - ( -98.190 * 2.61 ) - ( -98.19 * 3.5 ) -
( -98.2 * 4.4 ) - ( -98.190 * 5.2 ) - ( -98.19 * 6.10 ) - ( -98.190 * 7 ) = 0

SRB = 0 - -85.548 - -171.097 - -256.645 - -342.19 - -427.74 - -513.29 - -598.84 - -684.39 = 0

-855.484
SRB =
7

SRB = -122.738

SMB = 0
SRA = ( P9 * 0 ) - ( P8 * 0.87 ) - ( P7 * 1.74 ) - ( P6 * 2.61 ) - ( P5 * 3.5 ) - ( P4 * 4.36 ) -
( P3 * 5.23 ) - ( P2 * 6.10 ) - ( P1 * 7 ) = 0

SRA = ( 0.000 * 0 ) - ( 0.000 * 0.87 ) - ( 0.000 * 1.74 ) - ( 0.000 * 2.61 ) - ( -98.19 * 3.5 ) -
( -98.2 * 4.4 ) - ( -98.190 * 5.2 ) - ( -98.19 * 6.10 ) - ( -98.190 * 7 ) = 0

SRA = 0 - 0.000 - 0.00000 - 0.000 - -342.19 - -427.74 - -513.29 - -598.84 - -684.39 = 0

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-2566.452
SRA =
7

SRA = -368.214

SV = 0
= ( P1 + P2 + P3 + P4 + P5 ) - ( RA + RB ) = 0

= ( -98.2 + -98.19 + -98.2 + -98.19 + -98.2 ) - ( -368.214 + -122.738 ) = 0

= -490.95 + -490.952 = 0.00

D. Angin kanan
M
12 16
L N
8 20
K O
H 2.00
4 13 15 17 19 24
J 9 11 21 23 P
1 5 7 25 27 28
3
A 2 B 6 C 10 D 14 E 18 F 22 G 26 H 29 I
0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87
L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8

P = 388.000

SMA = 0
SRB = ( P1 * 0 ) - ( P2 * 0.87 ) - ( P3 * 1.74 ) - ( P4 * 2.61 ) - ( P5 * 3.5 ) - ( P6 * 4.36 ) -
( P7 * 5.23 ) - ( P8 * 6.10 ) - ( P9 * 7 ) = 0

SRB = ( 388.0 * 0 ) - ( 388.000 * 0.87 ) - ( 388.00 * 1.74 ) - ( 388.000 * 2.61 ) - ( 388.00 * 3.5 ) -
( 388.0 * 4.4 ) - ( 388.000 * 5.2 ) - ( 388.0 * 6.10 ) - ( 388.00 * 7 ) = 0

SRB = 0 - 338.045 - 676.09 - 1014.14 - 1352.18 - 1690.23 - 2028.27 - 2366.32 - 2704.36 = 0

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10141.350
SRB =
7

SRB = 1455.00

SMB = 0
SRA = ( P9 * 0 ) - ( P8 * 1 ) - ( P7 * 1.74 ) - ( P6 * 3 ) - ( P5 * 3.5 ) - ( P4 * 4.36 ) -
( P3 * 5.23 ) - ( P2 * 6 ) - ( P1 * 7.0 ) = 0

SRA = ( 388.0 * 0 ) - ( 388.000 * 0.87 ) - ( 388.00 * 1.74 ) - ( 388.000 * 2.61 ) - ( 388.00 * 3.5 ) -
( 388.0 * 4.4 ) - ( 388.000 * 5.2 ) - ( 388.00 * 6.10 ) - ( 388.000 * 7 ) = 0

SRA = 0 - 338.045 - 676.09 - 1014.14 - 1352.18 - 1690.23 - 2028.27 - 2366.315 - 2704.36 = 0

3380.450
SRA =
7

SRA = 485.00

SV = 0
= ( P1 + P2 + P3 + P4 + P5 ) - ( RA + RB ) = 0

= ( 388.00 + 388.00 + 388.0 + 388.00 + 388.0 ) - ( 485.00 + 1455.00 ) = 0

= 1940.00 - 1940.000 = 0.0

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KONTROL KEKUATAN BATANG

A. Batang dengan gaya besar s1
JB = 0.51 m
ix = 26.00 * 10 = 260.033 cm
iy = 26.00 * 8 = 208.027 cm
0.51
g = = 0.002 0.001
208.027

a = 80.907 kg/cm

atk = 130 < 80.907

B. Batang tekan bentang terbesar s2

AJ = 0.97
ix = 26.00 * 10 = 260.033 cm
iy = 26.00 * 8 = 208.027 cm
0.97
g = = 0.005 0.002
208.027

karena tidak memenuhi maka diberi pengaku 5 / 7

4 K
J
1 5 7
3
A 2 B 6 C

BC = 0.87
ix = 26.00 * 10 = 260.033 cm
iy = 26.00 * 8 = 208.027 cm
0.87
g = = 0.004 0.002
208.027

kontrol tegangang
s1 * W -919.85 * 72.018
=
A 13.252
= -4999.043

C. Batang tarik dengan gaya terbesar (s26 & s29)

s26 - s29 = 2580.544 kg

20
Fnet = 8 * 10 ( ( 8 * 10 ) )
100
= 1280

2580.544
atk = = 2.016 < 130 kg oke
1280
Dimensi kuda-kuda cukup kuat

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 STRUKTUR KAYU
MENGHITUNG GAYA GAYA BATANG
A. Beban mati

M
12 16
L N
8 20
K O
H 2.00
4 13 15 17 19 24
J 9 11 21 23 P
1 5 7 25 27 28
3
A 2 B 6 C 10 D 14 E 18 F 22 G 26 H 29 I
0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87
L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8

P1 & P9 = 112.656
P2 s/d P8 = 112.656

Simpul A
P1 s1 SH = 0
s1 sin 0.00 * RA - P1 = 0
s1 0.438 * 506.952 - 112.656 = 0
394.296
s1 =
s2 0.438
s1 = 899.349
s1 = -899.349
RA (TARIK)

P1 s1 SV = 0
S1 cos 0.00 - s2 = 0
-899.349 0.899 - s2 = 0
s2 = -899.349 * 0.899
s2 s2 = -808.307
s2 = 808.307
RA ton (TEKAN)

Simpul J
P2 SH = 0
s4 P2 - s3 = 0
112.656 - s3 = 0
s1 s3 = 112.656 (TARIK)

SV = 0
s3 s1 - s4 = 0
-899.349 - s4 = 0
s4 = -899.349 (TARIK)

s3 Simpul B
SH = 0
s3 sin 0.00 - s5 = 0
s2 s6 112.656 0.438 - s5 = 0
s5 = 49.391
s5 = -49.391
(TEKAN)
s3
SH = 0
s2 cos 0.00 + s5 cos 0.00 + s6 = 0
s2 s6 808.307 0.899 + -49.391 0.899 + s6 = 0
s6 = 857.698
(TEKAN)

Simpul K
P3 SH = 0
s7 - S5 sin 0.00 + P3 = 0
s8 s7 - -49.391 0.438 + 112.656 = 0
-21.654 + 112.656 = 0
s4 s7 = 91.002
(TARIK)

s5 s7 SH = 0
s5 cos 0.00 - s4 + s8 = 0
-49.391 0.899 - -899.349 + s8 = 0
-44.391 - -899.349 + s8 = 0
s8 = 854.958 (TEKAN)

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s9
s7 Simpul C
SH = 0
s7 sin 0.00 - s9 = 0
s6 s10 91.002 0.438 - s9 = 0
s9 = 39.897
s9 = -39.897
(TEKAN)
s7 s9
SH = 0
s6 cos 0.00 + s9 cos 0.00 + s10 = 0
s6 s10 857.698 0.899 + -39.897 0.899 + s10 = 0
s10 = 897.595
(TEKAN)

Simpul L
P4 SH = 0
s11 - s9 sin 0.00 + P4 = 0
s12 s11 - -39.897 0.438 + 112.656 = 0
-17.492 + 112.656 = 0
s8 s11 = 95.164
(TARIK)

s9 s11 SH = 0
s9 cos 0.00 - s8 + s12 = 0
-39.897 0.899 - 854.958 + s12 = 0
-35.858 - 854.958 + s12 = 0
s12 = -890.817
(TARIK)
s13
s11 Simpul C
SH = 0
s11 sin 0.00 - s13 = 0
s10 s14 95.164 0.438 - s13 = 0
s13 = 41.722
s13 = -41.722
(TEKAN)
s11 s13
SH = 0
s10 cos 0.00 + s13 cos 0.00 + s14 = 0
s10 s14 897.595 0.899 + -41.722 0.899 + s14 = 0
s14 = 939.317
(TEKAN)

s15 Simpul E
SH = 0
s15 = 0
s14 s18
SH = 0
s14 - s18 = 0
939.317 - s18 = 0
s18 = 939.317 (TEKAN)

Simpul M
P5 SH = 0
P5 + s15 + s13 sin 0.00 + s17 sin 0.00 = 0
112.656 + 0 + -41.722 0.438 + s17 0.438 = 0
112.656 + -41.722 + s17 0.438 = 0
s12 s16 70.934 + s17 0.438 = 0
s17 = 70.934
0.438
s17 = 161.793
s13 s15 s17 (TARIK)

SV = 0
s12 - s16 = 0
-890.817 - s16 = 0
s16 = -890.817 (TARIK)

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Simpul F
SH = 0
s19 s17 sin 0.00 + s19 = 0
s17 161.793 0.438 + s19 = 0
s19 = 70.934
s19 = -70.934
s18 s22 (TEKAN)

SV = 0
s18 + s17 cos 0.00 - s22 = 0
939.317 + 161.793 0.899 - s22 = 0
939.317 + 145.414 - s22 = 0
s22 = 1084.732
s22 = -1084.732
(TARIK)

Simpul N
P6 SH = 0
s19 - P6 + s21 sin 0.00 = 0
s16 -70.934 - 112.656 + s21 0.438 = 0
-183.590 + s21 0.438 = 0
s20 -183.590
s21 =
0.438
s21 = -418.750
(TEKAN)
s19 s21

SV = 0
P6 s16 - s20 + s21 cos 0.00 = 0
-890.817 - s20 + -418.750 0.899 = 0
s16 -890.817 - s20 + -376.359 = 0
s20 = -1267.176
s20 s20 = 1267.176
(TEKAN)

s19 s21

Simpul G
SH = 0
s23 s21 sin 0.00 + s23 = 0
s21 -418.750 0.438 + s23 = 0
s23 = -183.590
s23 = 183.590
s22 s26 (TARIK)

SV = 0
s22 + s21 cos 0.00 - s26 = 0
-1084.732 + -418.750 0.899 - s26 = 0
-1084.732 + -376.359 - s26 = 0
s26 = -1461.091
s26 = 1461.091
(TARIK)

P7 Simpul O
SH = 0
s20 s23 - P7 + s25 sin 0.00 = 0
183.590 - 112.656 + s25 0.438 = 0
s24 70.934 + s25 0.438 = 0
70.934
s25 =
0.438
s25 = 161.793
s23 s25 (TARIK)

P7 SV = 0
s20 - s24 + s25 cos 0.00 = 0
s20 1267.176 - s24 + 161.793 0.899 = 0
1267.176 - s24 + 145.414 = 0
s24 s24 = 1412.590
s24 = -1412.590
(TARIK)
s23 s25

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Simpul P
P8 SH = 0
s24 P8 - s27 = 0
112.656 - s27 = 0
s27 = 112.656 (TARIK)
s28
SV = 0
s27 s24 - s28 = 0
-1412.590 - s28 = 0
s28 = -1412.590 (TARIK)

s28 P9 Simpul I
SV = 0
s28 cos 0.00 - s29 = 0
s29 -1412.590 0.899 - s29 = 0
s29 = -1269.591
s29 = 1269.591
(TEKAN)
RB

TEKNIK SIPIL MUH. REZA RIZALDI / 214 190 065

 STRUKTUR KAYU

B. beban tak teduga

M
12 16
L N
8 20
K O
H 2.00
4 13 15 17 19 24
J 9 11 21 23 P
1 5 7 25 27 28
3
A 2 B 6 C 10 D 14 E 18 F 22 G 26 H 29 I

0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87

L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8

P = 14.750

Simpul A
s1 SH = 0
s1 sin 0.00 * RA = 0
s1 0.438 * 66.375 = 0
s1 66.375
=
s2 0.438
s1 = 151.395
s1 = -151.395
RA (TEKAN)

P1 s1 SV = 0
s1 - s2 cos 0.00 + P1 = 0
-151.395 - s2 0.899 + 14.750 = 0
s2 = -136.645 * 0.899
s2 s2 = -122.812
s2 = 122.812
RA (TARIK)

s4 Simpul J
SH = 0
s3 = 0

SV = 0
s1 s1 - s4 = 0
s3 -151.395 - s4 = 0
s4 = -151.395 (TEKAN)

Simpul B
s3 s5 SH = 0
S3 + P2 Sin 0.00 - s5 = 0
s2 s6 0 + 14.750 0.438 - s5 = 0
14.750 0.438 - s5 = 0
s5 = 6.467
s5 = -6.467 (TEKAN)
P2

SV = 0
s3 s5 s2 cos 0.00 + s5 cos 0.00 + s6 = 0
122.812 0.899 + -6.467 0.899 + s6 = 0
s2 s6 s6 = 129.279
(TARIK)

P2
s8 Simpul K
SH = 0
s7 - s5 sin 0.00 = 0
s4 s7 - -6.467 0.438 = 0
s7 = -2.835 (TEKAN)

s5 s7 SV = 0
s5 cos 0.00 - s4 + s8 = 0
-6.467 0.899 - -151.395 + s8 = 0
-5.812 - -151.395 + s8 = 0
s8 = 145.583 (TARIK)

TEKNIK SIPIL MUH. REZA RIZALDI / 214 190 065

 STRUKTUR KAYU
Simpul C
s7 s9 SH = 0
s7 + P3 Sin 0.00 - s9 = 0
s6 s10 -2.835 + 14.750 0.438 - s9 = 0
11.915 0.438 - s9 = 0
s9 = 5.224
s9 = -5.224
P3 (TEKAN)

SV = 0
s7 s9 s6 cos 0.00 + s9 cos 0.00 + s10 = 0
129.279 0.899 + -5.224 0.899 + s10 = 0
s6 s10 s10 = 134.502
(TARIK)

P3

s12 Simpul L
SH = 0
s11 - s9 sin 0.00 = 0
s8 s11 - -5.224 0.438 = 0
s11 = -2.290 (TEKAN)

s9 s11 SV = 0
s9 cos 0.00 - s8 + s12 = 0
-5.224 0.899 - 145.583 + s12 = 0
-4.695 - 145.583 + s12 = 0
s12 = -150.277
(TEKAN)
Simpul D
s11 s13 SH = 0
s11 + P4 Sin 0.00 - s13 = 0
S10 s14 -2.290 + 14.750 0.438 - s13 = 0
12.460 0.438 - s13 = 0
s13 = 5.463
s13 = -5.463
P4 (TEKAN)

SV = 0
s11 s13 s10 cos 0.00 + s13 cos 0.00 + s14 = 0
134.502 0.899 + -5.463 0.899 + s14 = 0
s10 s14 s14 = 139.965
(TARIK)

P4
Simpul E
s15 SH = 0
P5 - s15 = 0
s14 s18 14.750 - s15 = 0
s15 = 14.750 (TARIK)

SV = 0
P5 s14 - s18 = 0
139.965 - s18 = 0
s18 = 139.965 (TARIK)

Simpul M
SH = 0
s15 + s13 sIn 0.00 + s17 sin 0.00 = 0
s12 s16 0 + -5.463 0.438 + s17 0.438 = 0
-2.395 + s17 0.438 = 0
s17 = -2.395
0.438
s13 s15 s17 s17 = -5.463
s17 = 5.463
(TARIK)
SV = 0
s12 - s16 = 0
-150.277 - s16 = 0
s16 = -150.277 (TEKAN)

TEKNIK SIPIL MUH. REZA RIZALDI / 214 190 065

 STRUKTUR KAYU

Simpul F -
SH = 0
s19 s17 sin 0.00 + P6 - s19 = 0
s17 5.463 0.438 + 14.750 - s19 = 0
2.395 + 14.750 - s19 = 0
s19 = 17.145
s18 s22 s19 = -17.145
(TEKAN)

P6 SV = 0
s18 + s17 cos 0.00 - s22 = 0
139.965 + 5.463 0.899 - s22 = 0
139.965 + 4.910 - s22 = 0
s22 = 144.875
s22 = -144.875
(TEKAN)

Simpul N
s16 SH = 0
s19 + s21 sin 0.00 = 0
s20 -17.145 + s21 0.438 = 0
-17.145
s21 =
0.438
s21 = -39.106
s19 s21 s21 = 39.106 (TARIK)

SV = 0
s16 - s20 + s21 cos 0.00 = 0
s16 -150.277 - s20 + 39.106 0.899 = 0
-150.277 - s20 + 35.147 = 0
s20 s20 = -115.130
s20 = 115.130
(TARIK)

s19 s21

Simpul G -
SH = 0
s23 s21 sin 0.00 + P7 - s23 = 0
s21 39.106 0.438 + 14.750 - s23 = 0
17.145 + 14.750 - s23 = 0
s23 = 31.895
s22 s26 s23 = -31.895
(TEKAN)

P7 SV = 0
s18 + s21 cos 0.00 - s26 = 0
0.000 + 39.106 0.899 - s26 = 0
0.000 + 35.147 - s26 = 0
s26 = 35.147
s26 = -35.147
(TEKAN)

s20 Simpul O
SH = 0
s24 s23 + s25 sin 0.00 = 0
-31.895 + s25 0.438 = 0
-31.895
s25 =
0.438
s23 s25 s25 = -72.749
(TEKAN)

s20 SV = 0
s20 - s24 + s25 cos 0.00 = 0
s24 115.130 - s24 + -72.749 0.899 = 0
115.130 - s24 + -65.385 = 0
s24 = 49.746
(TARIK)
s23 s25

TEKNIK SIPIL MUH. REZA RIZALDI / 214 190 065

 STRUKTUR KAYU
Simpul P
s24 SH = 0
s27 = 0

s28 SV = 0
s24 - s28 = 0
s27 49.746 - s28 = 0
s28 = 49.746 (TARIK)

Simpul H
s27 SV = 0
s25 s26 + s25 cos 0.00 - s29 = 0
-35.147 + -72.749 0.899 - s29 = 0
-35.147 + -65.385 - s29 = 0
s26 s29 s29 = -100.532
s29 = 100.532
(TARIK)
P8

TEKNIK SIPIL MUH. REZA RIZALDI / 214 190 065

 STRUKTUR KAYU

C. Angin kiri

M
12 16
L N
8 20
K O
H 2.00
4 13 15 17 19 24
J 9 11 21 23 P
1 5 7 25 27 28
3
A 2 B 6 C 10 D 14 E 18 F 22 G 26 H 29 I
0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87
L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8

P = -98.190

Simpul A
P1 s1 SH = 0
s1 sin 0.00 * RA - P1 = 0
s1 0.438 * -368.214 - -98.190 = 0
-270.024
s1 =
s2 0.438
s1 = -615.897
s1 = 615.897
RA (TEKAN)

P1 s1 SV = 0
S1 cos 0.00 - s2 = 0
615.897 0.899 - s2 = 0
s2 = 615.897 * 0.899
s2 s2 = 553.548
s2 = -553.548
RA (TARIK)

Simpul J
P2 SH = 0
s4 P2 - s3 = 0
-98.190 - s3 = 0
s1 s3 = -98.190 (TARIK)

SV = 0
s3 s1 - s4 = 0
615.897 - s4 = 0
s4 = 615.897 (TEKAN)
s5
s3 Simpul B
SH = 0
s3 sin 0.00 - s5 = 0
s2 s6 -98.190 0.438 - s5 = 0
s5 = -43.049
s5 = 43.049
s5 (TEKAN)
s3
SH = 0
s2 cos 0.00 + s5 cos 0.00 + s6 = 0
s2 s6 -553.548 0.899 + 43.049 0.899 + s6 = 0
s6 = -596.597
(TARIK)

Simpul K
P3 SH = 0
s7 - S5 sin 0.00 + P3 = 0
s8 s7 - 43.049 0.438 + -98.190 = 0
18.874 + -98.190 = 0
s4 s7 = -79.317
(TARIK)

s5 s7 SH = 0
s5 cos 0.00 - s4 + s8 = 0
43.049 0.899 - 615.897 + s8 = 0
38.691 - 615.897 + s8 = 0
s8 = -577.205
(TARIK)

TEKNIK SIPIL MUH. REZA RIZALDI / 214 190 065

 STRUKTUR KAYU
s9
s7 Simpul C
SH = 0
s7 sin 0.00 - s9 = 0
s6 s10 -79.317 0.438 - s9 = 0
s9 = -34.774
s9 = 34.774
(TEKAN)
s7 s9
SH = 0
s6 cos 0.00 + s9 cos 0.00 + s10 = 0
s6 s10 -596.597 0.899 + 34.774 0.899 + s10 = 0
s10 = -631.372
(TARIK)

Simpul L
P4 SH = 0
s11 - s9 sin 0.00 + P4 = 0
s12 s11 - 34.774 0.438 + -98.190 = 0
15.246 + -98.190 = 0
s8 s11 = -82.945
(TARIK)

s9 s11 SH = 0
s9 cos 0.00 - s8 + s12 = 0
34.774 0.899 - -577.205 + s12 = 0
31.254 - -577.205 + s12 = 0
s12 = 608.460
(TEKAN)
s13
s11 Simpul D
SH = 0
s11 sin 0.00 - s13 = 0
s10 s14 -82.945 0.438 - s13 = 0
s13 = -36.365
s13 = 36.365
(TEKAN)
s11 s13
SH = 0
s10 cos 0.00 + s13 cos 0.00 + s14 = 0
s10 s14 -631.372 0.899 + 36.365 0.899 + s14 = 0
s14 = -667.737
(TARIK)

s15 Simpul E
SH = 0
s15 = 0
s14 s18
SH = 0
s14 - s18 = 0
-667.737 - s18 = 0
s18 = -667.737 (TARIK)

Simpul M
P5 SH = 0
P5 + s15 + s13 sin 0.00 + s17 sin 0.00 =
-98.190 + 0 + 36.365 0.438 + s17 0.438 =
-98.190 + 36.365 + s17 0.438 =
s12 s16 -61.826 + s17 0.438 =
s17 = -61.826
0.438
s17 = -141.018
s13 s15 s17 (TARIK)

SV = 0
s12 - s16 = 0
608.460 - s16 = 0
s16 = 608.460 (TEKAN)

TEKNIK SIPIL MUH. REZA RIZALDI / 214 190 065

 STRUKTUR KAYU
Simpul F
SH = 0
s19 s17 sin 0.00 + s19 = 0
s17 -141.018 0.438 + s19 = 0
s19 = -61.826
s19 = 61.826
s18 s22 (TEKAN)

SV = 0
s18 + s17 cos 0.00 - s22 = 0
-667.737 + -141.018 0.899 - s22 = 0
-667.737 + -126.742 - s22 = 0
s22 = -794.479
s22 = 794.479
(TEKAN)

Simpul N
s16 SH = 0
s19 + s21 sin 0.00 = 0
s20 61.826 + s21 0.438 = 0
61.826
s21 =
0.438
s21 = 141.018
s19 s21 s21 = -141.018 (TARIK)

SV = 0
s16 - s20 + s21 cos 0.00 = 0
s16 608.460 - s20 + -141.018 0.899 = 0
608.460 - s20 + -126.742 = 0
s20 s20 = 481.717
s20 = -481.717
(TARIK)

s19 s21

Simpul G
SH = 0
s23 s21 sin 0.00 + s23 = 0
s21 -141.018 0.438 + s23 = 0
s23 = -61.826
s23 = 61.826
s22 s26 (TEKAN)

SV = 0
s22 + s21 cos 0.00 - s26 = 0
794.479 + -141.018 0.899 - s26 = 0
794.479 + -126.742 - s26 = 0
s26 = 667.737
s26 = -667.737
(TARIK)

Simpul O
s20 SH = 0
s23 + s25 sin 0.00 = 0
s24 61.826 + s21 0.438 = 0
61.826
s25 =
0.438
s25 = 141.018
s23 s25 s25 = -141.018 (TARIK)

SV = 0
s20 - s24 + s25 cos 0.00 = 0
s20 -481.717 - s24 + -141.018 0.899 = 0
-481.717 - s24 + -126.742 = 0
s24 s24 = -608.460
s24 = 608.460
(TEKAN)

s23 s25

TEKNIK SIPIL MUH. REZA RIZALDI / 214 190 065

 STRUKTUR KAYU
s24 Simpul H
SH = 0
s27 = 0

s28 SV = 0
s24 - s28 = 0
s27 608.460 - s28 = 0
s28 = 608.460 (TEKAN)

SV = 0
s28 cos 0.00 - s29 = 0
608.460 0.899 - s29 = 0
s29 = 546.864
s29 = -546.864 (TARIK)

TEKNIK SIPIL MUH. REZA RIZALDI / 214 190 065

 STRUKTUR KAYU

-61.826
0.438
-141.018
(TARIK)

TEKNIK SIPIL MUH. REZA RIZALDI / 214 190 065

 STRUKTUR KAYU

D. Angin kanan

M
12 16
L N
8 20
K O
H 2.00
4 13 15 17 19 24
J 9 11 21 23 P
1 5 7 25 27 28
3
A 2 B 6 C 10 D 14 E 18 F 22 G 26 H 29 I
0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87
L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8

P = 388.000

s1 Simpul A
SH = 0
s1 * sin 0.00 RA = 0
s2 s1 * 0.438 485.000 = 0
s1 * 212.6354615 = 0
RA 212.6354615
s1 =
0.438
s1 = 485.000
s1 = -485.000
(TEKAN)

SV = 0
s1 S1 cos 0.00 - s2 = 0
-485.000 0.899 - s2 = 0
s2 = -485.000 * 0.899
s2 s2 = -436
s2 = 436
RA (TARIK)

Simpul J
s4 SH = 0
s3 = 0

SV = 0
s1 s3 s1 - s4 = 0
-485.000 - s4 = 0
s4 = -485.000
(TEKAN)

Simpul B
s5 SH = 0
s3 s3 sin 0.00 - s5 = 0
0 0.438 - s5 = 0
s5 = 0
s2 s6
SH = 0
s2 cos 0.00 + s5 cos 0.00 + s6 = 0
436 0.899 + 0 0.899 + s6 = 0
s6 = 436
(TARIK)

Simpul K
SH = 0
s7 - S5 sin 0.00 = 0
s8 s7 - 0 0.438 = 0
s7 = 0
s4 (TARIK)

SH = 0
s5 s5 cos 0.00 - s4 + s8 = 0
s7 0 0.899 - -485.000 + s8 = 0
0 - -485.000 + s8 = 0
s8 = 485.000
(TARIK)

TEKNIK SIPIL MUH. REZA RIZALDI / 214 190 065

 STRUKTUR KAYU

Simpul C
SH = 0
s7 sin 0.00 - s9 = 0
s7 s9 0 0.438 - s9 = 0
s9 = 0

s6 s10
SH = 0
s6 cos 0.00 + s9 cos 0.00 + s10 = 0
436 0.899 + 0 0.899 + s10 = 0
s10 = 391.7756
(TARIK)

Simpul L
SH = 0
s11 - s9 sin 0.00 = 0
s12 s11 - 0 0.438 = 0
s11 = 0
s8
SH = 0
s9 cos 0.00 - s8 + s12 = 0
s9 s11 0 0.899 - 485.000 + s12 = 0
0 - 485.000 + s12 = 0
s12 = -485.000
(TEKAN)

Simpul D
SH = 0
s11 sin 0.00 - s13 = 0
0 0.438 - s13 = 0
s11 s13 s13 = 0

SH = 0
s10 s14 s10 cos 0.00 + s13 cos 0.00 + s14 = 0
392 0.899 + 0 0.899 + s14 = 0
s14 = 352
(TARIK)

Simpul E
SH = 0
s15 s15 = 0

SH = 0
s14 s18 s14 - s18 = 0
352 - s18 = 0
s18 = 352.12
(TARIK)

Simpul M
P1 SH = 0
P1 + s15 + s13 sin 0.00 + s17 sin 0.00 =
388.000 + 0 + 0 0.438 + s17 0.438 =
388.000 + 0 0.438 s17 0.438 =
s12 s16 388.000 0.438 s17 0.438 =
388.000
s17 =
0.438
s17 = 885
s13 s15 s17 (TARIK)

SV = 0
s12 - s16 = 0
-485.000 - s16 = 0
s16 = -485.000 (TEKAN)

Simpul F
SH = 0
s19 s17 sin 0.00 + s19 = 0
s17 885 0.438 + s19 = 0
s19 = 388.000
s19 = -388.000
s18 s22 (TEKAN)

TEKNIK SIPIL MUH. REZA RIZALDI / 214 190 065

 STRUKTUR KAYU

SV = 0
s18 + s17 cos 0.00 - s22 = 0
352 + 885 0.899 - s22 = 0
352 + 795.400 - s22 = 0
s22 = 1147.516
s22 = -1147.516
(TEKAN)
Simpul N
P2 SH = 0
s19 - P2 + s21 sin 0.00 = 0
s16 -388.000 - 388.000 + s21 0.438 = 0
-776.000 + s21 0.438 = 0
s20 -776.000
s21 =
0.438
s21 = -1770
(TEKAN)
s19 s21

SV = 0
P2 s16 - s20 + s21 cos 0.00 = 0
-485.000 - s20 + -1770 0.899 = 0
s16 -485.000 - s20 + -1590.800 = 0
s20 = -2075.800
s20 s20 = 2075.800
(TARIK)

s19 s21

Simpul G
SH = 0
s23 s21 sin 0.00 + s23 = 0
s21 -1770 0.438 + s23 = 0
s23 = -776.000
s23 = 776.000
s22 s26 (TARIK)

SV = 0
s22 + s21 cos 0.00 - s26 = 0
-1147.516 + -1769.978 0.899 - s26 = 0
-1147.516 + -1590.800 - s26 = 0
s26 = -2738.316
s26 = 2738.316
(TARIK)

Simpul O
P3 SH = 0
s23 - P3 + s25 sin 0.00 = 0
s20 776.000 - 388.000 + s25 0.438 = 0
388.000 + s25 0.438 = 0
s24 388.000
s25 =
0.438
s25 = 885
(TARIK)
s23 s25

SV = 0
P3 s20 - s24 + s25 cos 0.00 = 0
2075.800 - s24 + 885 0.899 = 0
s20 2075.800 - s24 + 795.400 = 0
s24 = 2871.200
s24 s24 = -2871.200
(TEKAN)

s23 s25

TEKNIK SIPIL MUH. REZA RIZALDI / 214 190 065

 STRUKTUR KAYU
Simpul P
SH = 0
P4 P4 - s27 = 0
s24 388.000 - s27 = 0
s27 = 388.000
(TARIK)
s28
s27 SV = 0
s24 - s28 = 0
-2871.200 - s28 = 0
s28 = -2871.200
(TEKAN)

s28 P5 Simpul I
SV = 0
s28 cos 0.00 - s29 = 0
s29 -2871.200 0.899 - s29 = 0
s29 = -2581
s29 = 2581
(TARIK)
RB

TEKNIK SIPIL MUH. REZA RIZALDI / 214 190 065

 REKAPITULASI STRUKTUR KAYU

GAYA BATANG (Kg)

JENIS NOMOR PANJANG
BATANG BATANG BEBAN MATI (M) BEBAN TAK TERDUGA (T) ANGIN KIRI (Kr) ANGIN KANAN (Kn) KOMBINSI HARGA EKSTRIM BATANG (m)
TEKAN(-) TARIK (+) TEKAN(-) TARIK (+) TEKAN(-) TARIK (+) TEKAN(-) TARIK (+) (Mt + Td) (Mt + Kr) (Mt + Kn) (Tekan) (Tarik)
1 -899.35 0 -151.395 0 615.896545 0 -485.00 0 -1050.744 -283.453 -1384.35 0.97
4 -899.35 0 -151.395 0 615.896545 0 -485.00 0 -1050.744 -283.453 -1384.35 0.97
8 0 854.958 0 145.583 0 -577.205 0 485.000 1000.541 277.753 1339.958 0.97
12 -890.82 0 -150.277 0 608.459529 0 -485.00 0 -1041.094 -282.357 -1375.82 0.97
ATAS

-4283.790 1382.306
16 -890.816679 0 -150.277491 0 608.459529 0 -485.00 0 -1041.094 -282.357 -1375.82 0.97
20 0 1267.176 0 115.13032 0 -481.717 0 0 1382.306 785.459 1267.176 0.97
24 -1412.59016 0 0 49.746 608.459529 0 -2871.2 0 -1362.845 -804.131 -4283.79 0.97
28 -1412.59016 0 0 49.746 608.459529 0 -2871.2 0 -1362.845 -804.131 -4283.79 0.97
2 0 808.307 0 122.812 0 -553.548 0 436 931.119 254.758 1244.209 0.87
6 0 857.698 0 129.279 0 -596.597 0 436 986.977 261.100 1293.601 0.87
10 0 897.595 0 134.502 0 -631.372 0 392 1032.098 266.224 1289.371 0.87
BAWAH

14 0 939.317 0 139.965 0 -667.737 0 352 1079.282 271.581 1291.433 0.87

-2232.25 3850.135
18 0 939.317 0 139.965 0 -667.737 0 352 1079.282 271.581 1291.433 0.87
22 -1084.7 0 -144.9 0 794.48 0 -1147.51554 0 -1229.606 -290.25 -2232.247 0.87
26 0 1461.091 -35.15 0 0 -667.737 0 1425.944 793.354 1461.091 0.87
29 0 1269.591 0 100.532 0 -546.864225 0 2581 1370.123 722.727 3850.135 0.87
3 0 112.656 0 0 0 -98.190 0 0 112.656 14.466 112.656 0.51
7 0 91.002 -2.835 0 0 -79.317 0 0 88.167 11.685 91.002 0.85
11 0 95.164 -2.290 0 0 -82.945 0 0 92.874 12.220 95.164 1.28
TEGAK

15 0 0 0 14.750 0 0 0 0 14.750 0 0 -1218.44936 959.59 1.70

19 -70.933825 0 -17.145 0 61.826 0 -1147.51554 0 -88.079 -9.108 -1218.449 1.28
23 0 183.590 -31.89 0 61.826 0 0 776 151.695 245.415 959.590 0.85
27 0 112.656 0.00 0 0 0 0 388.000 112.656 112.656 500.656 0.51
5 -49.391 0 -6.467 0 43.049 0 0 0 -55.858 -6.342 -49.391 1.22
9 0
DIAGONAL

-39.897 -5.224 0 34.774 0 0 0 -45.121 -5.123 -39.897 1.54

13 -41.722 0 -5.463 0 36.365 0 0 0 -47.185 -5.357 -41.722 1.91
-2188.727 1046.782
17 0 161.793 0 5.463 0 -141.018 0 885 167.256 20.775 1046.782 1.91
21 -418.750 0 0 39.106 0 -141.018 -1770 0 -379.644 -559.768 -2188.727 1.54
25 0 161.793 -72.749 0 0 -141.018 0 885 89.044 20.775 1046.782 1.22

TEKNIK SIPIL MUH. REZA RIZALDI / 214 190 065

 STRUKTUR KAYU
PERENCANAAN SAMBUNGAN
M
12 16
L N
8 20
K O
4 13 15 17 19 24
J 9 11 21 23 P
1 5 7 25 27 28
3
A 2 B 6 C 10 D 14 E 18 F 22 G 26 H 29 I
TITIK A
dipakai disambungan gigi rangkap
S = 813.473 kg
diambil s2 = 0.5 * S
= 406.737 kg
atk = 26.00 = 65 kg
s2 * cos a
tv2 =
b * cos a

406.737 * 0.899
=
8 * 65

= 0.703 cm = 1 cm

tv2 * atk
s2 =
cos a

1 * 65
=
0.899

= 72.321

s1 = S - s2

= 813.473 - 406.737

= 406.737 kg

s1 406.737
tv1 = =
112 * b 112 * 8

= 0.454 cm

= 1 cm

tv2 - tv1 = 1 - 1

= 0 cm OKE
cek tv1 = tv2

2
s1 * cos * 0.5 a
atk1/2 a =
b * tv1

2
406.737 * 0.90 * ( 0.5 * 0.90 )
=
8 * 1

147.648
=
8

= 18.456

s1 * cos a
Im =
b * h

406.737 * 0.899
=
8 * 10

= 4.570 = 5 cm

TEKNIK SIPILFADLY M. MUJUR / 210 190 052

 STRUKTUR KAYU

S * cos a
Im2 =
b * h

813.473 * 0.899
=
8 * 10

= 9.139 = 10 cm

TITIK J
. batang horizontal
0
sambungan 2 : a = 90
baut 1/2 = 1.27 cm

S = 125 * 1.27 * 8 ( 1 - 26.0 * sin 90 ) = -31754.249 kg

S = 250 * 1.27 * 4 ( 1 - 26.0 * sin 90 ) = -31754.249 kg
2
S = 480 * 1.27 ( 1 - 26.0 * sin 90 ) = -19357.390 kg

Jumlah baut yang diperlukan 14.75 / -19357.390 = -0.001 1 baut

TITIK B
. batang D1 & D2, sambungan gigi tunggal

S
tv1 =
b * c

813.473
=
8 * 0

= #DIV/0! / 896 = #DIV/0! cm

= #DIV/0! cm

K
5
7 0.85

B 6 C
0.87

CK
tan a =
BC

0.85
=
0.87

= 0.9756

a = 44.3 < 60

1
tv1 > * 10 = 1.667
6

1
atk a = 44.29 = 130 - ( 130 - 26.0 ) - sin 44.3
2

= 25.3

1 1
a a S * cos a
2 = 2
b * tv1

1
813.473 * 0.716 813.473
= 2
8 * 1.666666667

236830.191
= = 17762.26433 ³ 82,924 kg/cm
13.33333333

TEKNIK SIPILFADLY M. MUJUR / 210 190 052

 STRUKTUR KAYU
. batang D1 & D3, sambungan tampang dua

a = 813.473 baut = 1.27

S = 125 * 1.27 * 8 ( 1 - 0.98 * sin 813.473 ) = 33.251 kg
S = 250 * 1.27 * 4 ( 1 - 0.98 * sin 813.473 ) = 33.251 kg

S = 480 * 1.27 ( 1 - 0.98 * sin 813.473 ) = 12.567 kg

Jumlah baut yang diperlukan 340.000 / 12.567 = 27.054 28 baut

TITIK C
. batang D1,D2, dipakai sambungan gigi tunggal
S 813.473
tv1 = =
b * c 8 * 112

= 0.908 = 1 cm

L
9
11 1.28

C 10 D
0.87

CD
tan a =
DL

1.28
=
0.87

= 1.4634
0
a = 55.7 > 50

1
tv1 > * 10 = 1 > 2.5
4

atk 55.7 = 130 - ( 130 - 26.0 ) * sin 55.7

= 44.136 kg/cm

. batang D1,D4, dipakai sambungan tampang 2

a 90 ,baut 1 / 2 = 1.91 cm

S = 125 * 1.91 * 8 ( 1 - 0.6 * sin 55.654 ) = 963.811 kg

S = 250 * 1.91 * 4 ( 1 - 0.6 * sin 55.654 ) = 963.811 kg
2
S = 480 * 1.91 ( 1 - 0.60 * sin 55.654 ) = 883.622 kg

Jumlah baut yang diperlukan 2456.000 / 883.622 = 2.779 5 baut

TITIK K
. sambungan gigi tunggal
1955.698
tv1 = = 2.183
8 * 112

K
5
7 0.85

B 6 C
0.87

BC
tan a =
CK

0.87
=
1

= 1.025

0
a = 45.7 < 60

TEKNIK SIPILFADLY M. MUJUR / 210 190 052

 STRUKTUR KAYU

tv1 = 1 / 6 * 10 = 1.667

1955.698 cos 22.85

a1/2a =
8 * 1.667

= 135.163 kg/cm > 89.610 kg/cm

a1/2a = 130 - ( 130 - 26.0 ) sin 22.85

= 89.610
sambungan baut q 1/2
sambungan tampang 2, a = 67.15

S = 125 * 1.59 * 8 ( 1 - 0.6 * sin 67.15 ) = 710.889 kg

S = 250 * 1.59 * 4 ( 1 - 0.6 * sin 67.15 ) = 710.889 kg
2
S = 480 * 1.59 ( 1 - 0.60 * sin 67.146 ) = 542.551 kg

Jumlah baut yang diperlukan 363.557 / 542.551 = 0.670 1 baut

TITIK D
. batang D1,D2 dipakai sambungan gigi tunggal
1955.698
tv1 = = 2.183 = 3
8 * 112

M
13
15 1.70

D 14 E
0.87

DE
tan a =
EM

1.70
=
0.87

= 1.9512
0
a = 62.9 < 60

1
tv1 > * 10 =
6

= 3 > 1.667

a1/2a = 130 - ( 130 - 26.0 ) sin 31.43

= 75.77

1955.698 * cos 31.43

a1/2a =
8 * 3

= 69.530 kg/cm < 75.77 kg/cm

sambungan baut q 1/2

sambungan tampang 2, a = 90

S = 125 * 1.91 * 8 ( 1 - 0.6 * sin 90 ) = 764 kg

S = 250 * 1.91 * 4 ( 1 - 0.6 * sin 90 ) = 764 kg
2
S = 480 * 1.91 ( 1 - 0.6 * sin 90 ) = 700.435 kg

Jumlah baut yang diperlukan 1745.470 / 700.435 = 2.492 3 baut

TEKNIK SIPILFADLY M. MUJUR / 210 190 052

 STRUKTUR KAYU
TITIK L
. batang D1 & D2, sambungan gigi rangkap
S = 2683.875
s2 = 0.5 * 2683.875
= 1341.938

M
13
15 1.70

D 14 E
0.87

EM
tan a =
DE

0.87
=
1.70

= 0.5125

a = 27.1

atka = 27.14 kg/cm

1341.938 * cos 62.86

tv2 =
8 * 27.14

= 2.819 cm 3 cm

3 * 8 * 27.1
2683.875 -
cos 62.9

= 1427.881 kg

s1 = S - s2

= 2683.875 - 1341.938

= 1341.938

1341.938
tv1 = = 1.498 cm = 2 cm
8 * 112

tv2 = tv1 - 1.5 = 2 - 1.5 = 0.5

cek tv1

1341.938 cos 13.6

atk 1/2a =
8 * 3

= 54.354 kg/cm > 41.010 kg/cm

TEKNIK SIPILFADLY M. MUJUR / 210 190 052

 STRUKTUR KAYU
TITIK M
. batang 13, 15 & 17. menggunakan sambungan gigi tunggal
3177.718
tv1 = = 3.547 cm = 4 cm
112 * 8

tv1 = 4 / 10 = 0.40 - 2.97 = -2.570

13 17
3.46
15

D E F
1.74

DE
tan a =
EM

0.87
=
3.46

= 0.2518

a = 14.1 > 50

a1/2a = 130 - ( 130 - 26.0 ) sin 14.1

= 104.606 kg/cm

qa = 3177.718 cos 14.1

8 * 4

= 96.298 kg/cm > 104.606 kg/cm

Lm1 = 3177.718 cos 26.0

8 * 5

= 71.401 = 72 cm

. batang 15, dengam beugel 5 * 10

5475.319
atk - S/F =
112 * 8

= 6.111 kg/cm < 40 kg/cm

batang horizontal cukup kuat

cek kekuatan beugel
Fnetto = 5 - 1.59 = 3.41

5475.319
a = = 1605.665 kg/cm < abaja 1600 kg/cm
3.41

S = 50 * 1.59 * 8 ( 1 - 0.6 sin 0 ) = 636 kg

2
S = 240 * 1.59 ( 1 - 0.6 sin 0 ) = 606.744 kg

jumlah baut yang diperlukan = 5475.319 * 0.5

387.096 * 1.25

= 5.658 = 6 baut

TEKNIK SIPILFADLY M. MUJUR / 210 190 052

 STRUKTUR KAYU
TITIK E
. batang 14, 15 & 18, menggunakan sambungan gigi rangkap

S = 4825.052
S2 = 0.5 * 4825.052
= 2412.526
atka = 27.14 kg/cm

2412.526 cos 62.9

tv2 = = 5.069 cm = 6 cm
8 * 27.14

6 * 8 * 27.1
S2 = = 2855.762 kg
cos 62.86

S1 = S - S2 = 4825.052 - 2855.762

= 1969.290 kg

1969.290
tv1 = = 1.969 cm = 2 cm
1000

1969.290 cos 62.9

atk1/2a = = 56.136 kg/cm
8 * 2

a1/2a = 130 - ( 130 - 26.0 ) sin 62.9

= 37.450 kg/cm < 56.136 kg/cm

1969.290 cos 62.9

Lm 1 = = 11.227 cm = 12 cm
8 * 10

1969.290 sin 62.9

Lm 2 = = 21.907 cm = 22 cm
8 * 10

TEKNIK SIPILFADLY M. MUJUR / 210 190 052

 STRUKTUR KAYU
PERHITUNGAN KANTILEVER

P2

J HA

s1
0.51
P1 s3

s2 HB
A B
0.87

Panjang total batang = AB + BJ + AJ

= 0.87 + 0.51 + 0.97
= 2.35 m = 235.06 cm

Berat rangka = ( 0.08 * 0.1 * 900 ) * 235.06

= 1692.46

berat kerja = 10
berat mati = 14.750 * 4 = 59

TOTAL = 1996.52

P1 = 10 + 0.5 * ( 235.06 + 59 )
= 157.03

S MA = 0
= P1 * 0.87
= 14.750 * 0.87
= 12.85

SV = 0
= 2 * P1
= 2 * 14.750
= 29.50

TITIK A
P1 S1 S Fy = 0
S1 sin * P1
0.438 * 14.750
S2 S1 = 6.467 (tarik)

TEKNIK SIPIL MUH. REZA RIZALDI / 214 190 065

 STRUKTUR KAYU
S Fx = 0
S1 cos 0.899
6.467 * 0.899
S2 = -5.812 (tekan)

TITIK B
S3 S Fy = 0
S3 = 0

S2 HB S Fx = 0
S2 - HB = 0
-5.8121 HB = 0
HB = -5.8121
(tekan)

tan b = 0.87 / 0.51

= 1.708
= 59.66

TITIK J
S Fy = 0
P2 P2 + S1 cos b + S3 = 0
112.656 + 6.467 * 0.505 + 0 = 0
HA 119.123 + 0.505 = 0
VA = 119.628

S1 S Fx = 0
S3 VA S1 sin b = 0
6.467 * 0.863
HA = 5.581

Kontrol kekuatan batang kantilever

Batang S1 = S1 = 6.467
Lk = 0.97 m = 96.94 cm
Ix = ( 0.87 * 8 ) * 100 = 697 cm
Iy = ( 0.87 * 4 ) * 100 = 349 cm
LK 96.94
= = 0.278
Imin 348.5

Batang S2 = S2 = -5.812 kg
20
Fnetto = 8 * 4 - ( * ( 8 * 4 )
100
= 25.6
= -5.812 / 25.6 = -0.23

Batang S3 = 0

TEKNIK SIPIL MUH. REZA RIZALDI / 214 190 065

 P5

P4 P6

P3 P7

P2 P8

P1 P9
 P5

P4 P6

P3 P7

P2 P8

P1 P9
P1

P2

P3

P4

P5

P6

P7

P8

P9