Worksheet

Kuliah Online (PTM ke-3_23-02-2021)

Kuliah Online (PTM ke-3_24-02-2021)
Topik: Prinsip-prinsip model

Nama Matakuliah : Riset Operasional

Kode Matakuliah : MNJM6026
Sks/Js : 3/3
Off : Q-Q; PP-PP; O-O; OO-OO; P-P
Semester : Genap 2020/2021
Dosen Pengampu : Prof. Dr. F. Danardana Murwani, M.M.

Nama Lengkap: .............................................................

NIM : ..............................................................

PETUNJUK
1. Anda diminta mengerjakan worksheet (terlampir) secara INDIVIDU. Dalam
mengerjakan worksheet Anda juga diminta untuk berdiskusi dengan sesama anggota
kelompok dan mengakses berbagai sumber yang relevan. Sungguhpun demikian,
Anda tidak diperkenankan untuk “copy-paste jawaban”.

2. Perhatikan penjelasan berikut ini.

Pada perkuliahan sebelumnya Anda telah mempelajari bahwa:
a. Riset operasional berperan memberikan SOLUSI OPTIMAL terhadap real world
problem/simplified world problem menggunakan MODEL.
b. MODEL yang digunakan dalam riset operasional disebut OPTIMIZATION MODEL
(model optimisasi). Mengapa demikian? Karena riset operasional bertujuan
untuk memberikan SOLUSI OPTIMAL terhadap real world problem/simplified
world problem.
c. Terdapat dua konteks SOLUSI OPTIMAL, yakni maximize (misalnya
memaksimumkan profit atau memaksimumkan benefit), atau minimize
(misalnya meminimumkan biaya atau meminimumkan kerugian).
d. OPTIMIZATION MODEL mempunyai tiga komponen, yakni decicision variables,
objective functions, dan contraints.

Pada perkuliahan saat ini Anda mempelajari lebih jauh mengenai prinsip-prinsip
model, mencakup hakikat dan tipe-tipe model.

Prof. Danar – Riset Operasional (MNJM6026) 1

 3. Simak link berikut ini https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s3oO9U18fF0 (Prof. Vikas
Kumar, #5. Model in Operation Research: Definition of Model and Type of Models,
Jun 23, 2020), dan https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JqrNeIByABA (yogesh
shinde, 1.1 _ Definition of OR _ Classification of Models _ Operations Research, Sep
19, 2020) untuk mempelajari hakikat dan tipe-tipe model.

4. Pertanyaan-pertanyaan untuk dikerjakan dalam worksheet. Anda diminta menjawab

menggunakan kalimat Anda sendiri.
a. Jelaskan hakikat model.
b. Jelaskan dengan contoh tipe-tipe model berdasarkan fungsi, mencakup normative
model, predictive model, descriptive model.
c. Jelaskan dengan contoh tipe-tipe model berdasarkan struktur, mencakup iconic
model, analogue model, symbolic model.
d. Jelaskan dengan contoh tipe-tipe model berdasarkan nature of environment,
mencakup deterministic model, and probabilistic or stochastic model.

5. Jawaban diketik A4 1.5 spasi. File worksheet diberi nama: Tugas#3_Nama-

Mahasiswa_NIM.

Happy work and good luck. Stay safe and healthy.

Prof. Danar – Riset Operasional (MNJM6026) 2

JAWABAN (Anda diminta menjawab menggunakan kalimat Anda sendiri)
4.a. Jelaskan hakikat model.
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4.b. Jelaskan dengan contoh tipe-tipe model berdasarkan fungsi, mencakup normative
model, predictive model, descriptive model.
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4.c. Jelaskan dengan contoh tipe-tipe model berdasarkan struktur, mencakup iconic model,
analogue model, symbolic model.
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4.d. Jelaskan dengan contoh tipe-tipe model berdasarkan nature of environment, mencakup
deterministic model, and probabilistic or stochastic model.
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Prof. Danar – Riset Operasional (MNJM6026) 3