A. FUNGSI GENAP DAN FUNGSI GANJIL.

1. FUNGSI GENAP : f (-x) = f (x)

Contoh:
a. F (x) = cos x
F (-x) = cos (-x)
= cos x
b. F (-x)= ( x 2)
= (−x 2)
= x2

2. FUNGSI GANJIL : f (-x) = f (-x)

Contoh
a. F (x) = sin x
F (-x) = sin (-x)
= - sin x
b. F (x) = x
F (-x) = (-x)

B. DERET FOURIER COS DAN SIN

1. Deret Fourier COS ( apabila fungsinya genap)
1
F (x) = a0 + ∑ an cos nx
2
π
2
a. Untuk batas 0 ke π a0 = ∫ f ( x ) dx
π o
π
2
An = ∫ f ( x ) cos nx dx
π o
π
2
b. Untuk batas 0 ke l a0 = ∫ f ( x ) dx
l o
 π
2 π
An= ∫ f ( x ) cos nl dx
l o

2. Deret Fourier SIN ( apabila fungsinya ganjil)

1
F (x) = a0 +∑an sin nx
2
π
2
a. Untuk batas 0 ke π bn = ∫ f ( x ) sin nx dx
π o
π
2
b. Untuk batas 0 ke l bn = ∫ f ( x ) sin nπl dx
l o

Contoh :

1
1. f ( x )
{
1 , 0< x <
1
0 , < x <1
2
2

a. Nyatakan fungsi tersebut dalam deret fourier sin

b. Nyatakan fungsi tersebut dalam deret fourier cos

Penyelesaian

a. Deret Fourier sin

π
nπ x
Bn = ∫ sin dx
0 l
 1 1
2 2 nπx
= [ ∫ sin nπx dx + ∫ sin l dx ]
l l 1
0 2

1
=2[(
1
nπ
0 ()
) ( - cos nπx ) 2 + 0 ) ]

2 1
Bn = ( cos nπ −cos nπ 0)
−nπ 2
2 1
= ( cos nπ −1)
−nπ 2

2 π
B1= ( cos −1 )
−nπ 2
2 2
= (0-1) =
π π

2 π
B2= ( cos 2 −1)
−nπ 2
2
= (1-1) =0
−2 π

2 3π
B3= ( cos −1)
−nπ 2
2 2
= (0-1) =
−3 π 3π

2 4π
B3= ( cos −1)
−nπ 2
2
= ( 1- 1 ) = 0
−4 π

F genap = 0
 2
F ganjil =
nπ

F (x) = ∑ Bn sin nx
2 2 2
F (x) = ( sin x + 0 + sin 3x + 0 + sin 5x )
nπ 3π 5π
2 2 2
= ( sin x + sin 3x + sin 5x + … )
π 3π 5π

b. Deret fourier cos

l
2
Ao = ∫ f ( x) dx
l 0
1 1
2 2
= [ ∫ 1 dx + ∫ 0 dx ]
l 1
0 2

1
=2[(
1
nπ
)(x) 2 +0)]
0 ()
1
=2( -0)=1
2

π
2 nπx
Bn = ∫ f ( x ) cos dx
l 0 l
1 1
2 2
= [ ∫ cos nπx dx + ∫ cos nπx dx ]
l 1
0 2

1
=2[(
1
nπ
) ( sin nπx ) 2 +0)]
0 ()
2 1
= (sin nπ −¿sin nπ 0 ¿
nπ 2
 2 π
= (sin n )
nπ 2

2 π
A1= (sin )
π 2
2 2
= sin 90=
π π

2
A2 = (sin )
2π
= ( 0 ) =0

2 3π
A3= (sin )
3π 2
2 2
= (−1) = -
3π 3π

2 4π
A4= (sin )
4π 2
2
= 0=0
4π

F genap = 0
2
F ganjil = -
nπ

F (x) = ∑ An cos nx
1 2 2
F (x) = .1 + cos x + 0 - cos 3x + … )
2 π 3π
1 2 cos 3 x cos 5 x
= + ( cos x - + +…)
2 π 3 5