09/11/2018

PERENCANAAN TRANSPORTASI
METODE SINTESIS (SYNTHETIC METHOD)
Lecture#w8
Model sintesis yang biasa dipakai adalah:
1. Model Gravity
2. Model Intervening-Opportunity
3. Model Gravity-Opportunity
Trip Distribution
CR E MO NA AY U N .

Metoda Trip Distribution Analogi Gravity

Hukum Gravity :
• Pergerakan di masa mendatang
Metode analogi adalah pertumbuhan dari
pergerakan pada masa sekarang

• Pada metoda ini sudah mulai

Metode Sintesis mempertimbangkan bukan saja
(Synthetic Method) faktor pertumbuhan tetapi juga
mempertimbangkan aksesibilitas
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Jenis model Gravity Tid  Oi  Dd  Ai  Bd  f (Cid )

Konsep Model Gravity
oi dd Tid  Oi  Dd  Ai  Bd  f (Cid )
ASAL TUJUAN 1
Ai 
 B d
d
 D d  f ( C id ) 
Tid
1
Bd 
 Ai
i
 O i  f ( C id ) 

Bentuk Umum Fungsi Hambatan

Fungsi Pangkat Soal
 Bangkitan dan Tarikan pergerakan pada setiap zona
f (Cid )  C id

Fungsi Eksponensial-negatif
f (Cid )  e  Cid
Fungsi Tanner Matriks Biaya
Zona 1 2 3 4 5
  Cid 1 5 10 20 50 35
f (Cid )  C id e 2 25 5 40 45 25
3 50 35 10 35 40
4 25 40 35 5 50
5 45 50 25 15 10
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f (C id )  e  C id

  C 12
  0 , 08562 Bab 13 Bangkitan dan Tarikan pergerakan pada setiap zona
Bangkitan
f (C id )  e
 0 , 08562 10
f (C id )  e  0 , 424773
Matriks exp (-βCid)
Matriks e   C id Zona 1 2 3 4 5
1 0.65174624 0.42477316 0.18043224 0.01382883 0.04995164
Zona 1 2 3 4 5 2 0.11759603 0.65174624 0.03255579 0.02121811 0.11759603
1 0.65174624 0.42477316 0.18043224 0.01382883 0.04995164 3 0.01382883 0.04995164 0.42477316 0.04995164 0.03255579
4 0.11759603 0.03255579 0.04995164 0.65174624 0.01382883
2 0.11759603 0.65174624 0.03255579 0.02121811 0.11759603 5 0.02121811 0.01382883 0.11759603 0.27684431 0.42477316
3 0.01382883 0.04995164 0.42477316 0.04995164 0.03255579 1
A1 
B1  D1  f (C11 )  B2  D2  f (C12 )  B3  D3  f (C13 )  B4  D4  f (C14 )  B5  D5  f (C15 )
4 0.11759603 0.03255579 0.04995164 0.65174624 0.01382883
1
A1 
5 0.02121811 0.01382883 0.11759603 0.27684431 0.42477316 1  300  0,65174624  1  750  0, 42477316  1  640  0,18043224  1  480  0,01382883  1 1330  0,04995164

Matriks [Bd.Dd. exp (-βCid)] dan nilai Bd

Metode T11=1.300.exp(-0,08562.5)
Satu Batasan Zona 1 2 3 4 5 oi Ai
Batasan Bangkitan Batasan Tarikan 1 195,5272 318,5912 115,4849 6,639 66,444 702,6864 1,000
0,001423

2 35,2820 488,8184 20,8387 10,1863 156,4166 711,5420 0,001405

1,000
Tid  Oi  Dd  Ai  Bd  f (Cid ) Tid  Oi  Dd  Ai  Bd  f (Cid ) 3 4,1494 37,4684 271,8645 23,9798 43,3054 380,7674 1,000
0,002626

4 35,282 24,4203 31,973 312,8438 18,3956 422,9147 1,000

0,002365
1
Ai  Ai  1 5 6,3665 10,3735 75,2682 132,8924 564,9684 789,8689 1,000
0,001266

 Bd  Dd  f (Cid )
d
Dd 1,0000 1,0000 1,0000 1,0000 1,0000
1 MAT hasil akhir model PCGR
Bd 
Bd  1   Ai  Oi  f (Cid ) Tid  Oi  Dd  Ai  Bd  f (Cid ) T55 ???
i T 11  500  300  0,001423.1  0,651758
Dst ...
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1
Matriks [Ai. Oi. exp (-βCid)] dan nilai Bd Bd 
T11=1.500.exp(-0,08562.5)
 A
i
i  O i  f ( C id ) 

MAT hasil akhir model PCGR

Zona 1 2 3 4 5 Ai
Zona 1 2 3 4 5 oi Oi Ei Ai 1 325,8789 212,3941 90,2225 6,9156 24,9789 1,000
1 139 227 82 5 47 500 500 1.0000 0.0014 2 35,2820 195,5274 9,7681 6,3665 35,2820 1,000
2 15 206 9 4 66 300 300 1.0000 0.0014 3 12,1024 43,7131 371,6878 43,7131 28,4904 1,000
3 10 86 625 55 100 875 875 1.0000 0.0026 4 158,7688 43,9566 67,4431 879,8731 18,6722 1,000
4 113 78 102 999 59 1,350 1350 1.0000 0.0024 T55 ???
5 10,0802 6,5699 55,8631 131,5081 201,7744 1,000
5 4 6 45 80 340 475 475 1.0000 0.0013
dd 542,1122 502,1611 594,9866 1068,3764 309,1979 1,000
dd 280 603 863 1,143 611 3,500 Bd
Dd 0,001845 0,001991 0,001681 0,000936 0,003234
Dd 300 750 640 480 1330 3500
Ed 1.0715 1.2436 0.7416 0.4201 2.1761 1 MAT hasil akhir model ACGR
Bd 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
Tid  Oi  Dd  Ai  Bd  f (Cid )
T 11  500  300 1 0,001845 0,651758
Dst ...

Bangkitan dan Tarikan pergerakan pada setiap zona Tarikan MAT hasil akhir model ACGR
Zona 1 2 3 4 5 oi Oi Ei Ai
1 180 317 97 3 107 705 500 0.7091 1.0000
2 20 292 11 3 152 477 300 0.6293 1.0000
3 7 65 400 20 123 614 875 1.4251 1.0000
4 88 66 73 395 80 702 1350 1.9240 1.0000
Matriks exp (-βCid) 5 6 10 60 59 868 1,003 475 0.4738 1.0000
Zona 1 2 3 4 5 dd 300 750 640 480 1,330 3,500
1 0.65174624 0.42477316 0.18043224 0.01382883 0.04995164 Dd 300 750 640 480 1330 3500
2 0.11759603 0.65174624 0.03255579 0.02121811 0.11759603 Ed 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1
3 0.01382883 0.04995164 0.42477316 0.04995164 0.03255579 Bd 0.0018 0.0020 0.0017 0.0009 0.0032
4 0.11759603 0.03255579 0.04995164 0.65174624 0.01382883
5 0.02121811 0.01382883 0.11759603 0.27684431 0.42477316
T55 ???
1
B1 
A1  O1  f (C11 )  A2  O2  f (C21 )  A3  O3  f (C31)  A4  O4  f (C41 )  A5  O5  f (C51 ) Dst ...
1
B1 
1  500  0,65174624  1  300  0,11759603  1  875  0,01382883  1  1350  0,11759603  1  475  0,02121811
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Tid  Oi  Dd  Ai  Bd  f (Cid )
Metode T12  O1  D2  A1  B2  f (C12 )
Tanpa Batasan / UCGR Latihan 1 T12  500  750 1 1  0,424788  159.295,5

Zona 1 2 3 4 5 oi Oi Ei Ai
Tid Oi  Dd  Ai  Bd  f (Cid) 1 97,761.9 159,289.9 57,738.3 3,318.9 33,217.8 351,326.9 500 0.0014 1.0000
2 10,583.6 146,642.9 6,250.7 3,055.4 46,920.8 213,453.5 300 0.0014 1.0000
3 3,630.1 32,780.8 237,873.0 20,979.7 37,886.8 333,150.3 875 0.0026 1.0000

Ai 1 4
5
47,626.4
3,023.6
32,962.7
4,926.5
43,158.2
35,749.2
422,331.6 24,829.7 570,908.6
63,120.5 268,350.4 375,170.2
1350 0.0024 1.0000
475 0.0013 1.0000
dd 162,625.6 376,602.9 380,769.4 512,806.1 411,205.6 1,844,010
Dd 300 750 640 480 1330 3500
Bd 1 Ed
Bd
0.0018
1.0000
0.0020
1.0000
0.0017
1.0000
0.0009
1.0000
0.0032
1.0000
0.0019

Bangkitan dan Tarikan pergerakan pada setiap zona

TERIMAKASIH
Matriks exp (-βCid)

Zona 1 2 3 4 5
1 0.65174624 0.42477316 0.18043224 0.01382883 0.04995164
2 0.11759603 0.65174624 0.03255579 0.02121811 0.11759603
3 0.01382883 0.04995164 0.42477316 0.04995164 0.03255579
4 0.11759603 0.03255579 0.04995164 0.65174624 0.01382883
5 0.02121811 0.01382883 0.11759603 0.27684431 0.42477316
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Bangkitan dan Tarikan pergerakan pada setiap zona

Tid  Oi  Dd  Ai  Bd  f (Cid )
Metode
T12  O1  D2  A1  B2  f (C12 ) Dua Batasan
T12  500  750 1 1  0,424788 Tid  Oi  Dd  Ai  Bd  f (Cid )
 159.295,5
MAT akhir hasil model UCGR
Zona 1 2 3 4 5 oi Oi Ei Ai 1
Ai 
 Bd  Dd  f (Cid )
1 97,761.9 159,289.9 57,738.3 3,318.9 33,217.8 351,326.9 500 0.0014 1.0000
2 10,583.6 146,642.9 6,250.7 3,055.4 46,920.8 213,453.5 300 0.0014 1.0000
3 3,630.1 32,780.8 237,873.0 20,979.7 37,886.8 333,150.3 875 0.0026 1.0000 d
4 47,626.4 32,962.7 43,158.2 422,331.6 24,829.7 570,908.6 1350 0.0024 1.0000
5 3,023.6 4,926.5 35,749.2 63,120.5 268,350.4 375,170.2 475 0.0013 1.0000
dd 162,625.6 376,602.9 380,769.4 512,806.1 411,205.6 1,844,010
1
Bd 
Dd
Ed
Bd
300
0.0018
1.0000
750
0.0020
1.0000
640
0.0017
1.0000
480
0.0009
1.0000
1330
0.0032
1.0000
3500
0.0019   Ai  Oi  f (Cid )
i

MAT akhir hasil model UCGR setelah modifikasi

Proses pengulangan dengan nilai awal A1
Zona 1 2 3 4 5 oi Oi Ei Ai
1 186 302 110 6 63 667
10,510 500 0,7498
0.048 1.0000
2 20 278 12 6 89 405
9,843 300 0,7405
0.030 1.0000
3 7 62 451 40 72 9,438
632 875 1,3837
0.093 1.0000
4 90 63 82 802 47 1084
8,806 1350 1,2458
0.153 1.0000
5 6 9 68 120 509 712
7,722 475 0,6671
0.062 1.0000
dd 309 715 723 973 780 3,500
Dd 300 750 640 480 1330 3500
Ed 0.972 1.049 0.886 0.493 1.704 1
Bd 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
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A1s / d 5  1 B1  0,0018 B2  0,0020  B3  0,0017  B4  0,0009  B5  0,0032

1 1
B1  A1 
A1  O1  f (C11 )  A2  O2  f (C21 )  A3  O3  f (C31 )  A4  O4  f (C41 )  A5  O5  f (C51 ) B1  D1  f (C11)  B2  D2  f (C12 )  B3  D3  f (C13 )  B4  D4  f (C14 )  B5  D5  f (C15 )
1
1 A2 
B2  B1  D1  f (C21 )  B2  D2  f (C22 )  B3  D3  f (C23 )  B4  D4  f (C24 )  B5  D5  f (C25 )
A1  O1  f (C12 )  A2  O2  f (C22 )  A3  O3  f (C32 )  A4  O4  f (C 41 )  A5  O5  f (C52 )
1
1 A3 
B3  B1  D1  f (C31 )  B2  D2  f (C32 )  B3  D3  f (C33 )  B4  D4  f (C34 )  B5  D5  f (C35 )
A1  O1  f (C13 )  A2  O2  f (C 23 )  A3  O3  f (C33 )  A4  O4  f (C43 )  A5  O5  f (C53 )
1
1 A4 
B4  B1  D1  f (C41 )  B2  D2  f (C42 )  B3  D3  f (C43 )  B4  D4  f (C44 )  B5  D5  f (C45 )
A1  O1  f (C14 )  A2  O2  f (C24 )  A3  O3  f (C34 )  A4  O4  f (C 44 )  A5  O5  f (C54 )
1
1 A5 
B5  B1  D1  f (C51 )  B2  D2  f (C52 )  B3  D3  f (C53 )  B4  D4  f (C54 )  B5  D5  f (C55 )
A1  O1  f (C15 )  A2  O2  f (C25 )  A3  O3  f (C35 )  A4  O4  f (C45 )  A5  O5  f (C55 )
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Nilai Ai dan Bd yang didapat pada setiap pengulangan

MAT akhir hasil model DCGR
Zona 1 2 3 4 5 oi Oi Ei Ai
1 94 247 45 1 113 500 500 1.0000 0.6272
2 8 169 4 1 119 300 300 1.0000 0.4671
3 8 118 436 13 300 875 875 1.0000 1.4592
4 189 212 141 458 350 1,350 1350 1.0000 2.6003
5 1 4 14 8 448 475 475 1.0000 0.3077
dd 300 750 640 480 1,330 3,500
Dd 300 750 640 480 1330 3500
Ed 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1
Bd 0.0015 0.0025 0.0013 0.0004 0.0054

T 11  500  300  0,627227.0,001528  0,651758

Dst ...