LAPORAN PRAKTEK KERJA LAPANGAN

PUSAT PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA

MINYAK DAN GAS BUMI

DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL............................................................................................. i
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN.................................................................................ii
KATA PENGANTAR.........................................................................................iii
DAFTAR ISI........................................................................................................ v
DAFTAR GAMBAR.........................................................................................vii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN....................................................................................1
1.1. Latar Belakang............................................................................................1
1.2. Ruang Lingkup Masalah.............................................................................3
1.3. Batasan Masalah..........................................................................................3
1.4. Rumusan Masalah.......................................................................................3
1.5. Maksud dan Tujuan.....................................................................................3

BAB II GAMBARAN UMUM PPSDM MIGAS..............................................4

2.1. Penjelasan Umum PPSDM Migas...............................................................4
2.1.1. PPSDM MIGAS...............................................................................4
2.1.2. Sejarah PPSDM MIGAS..................................................................4
2.1.3. Lokasi Dan Tata Letak.....................................................................8
2.1.4. Visi Dan Misi Lembaga....................................................................9
2.1.5. Motto Organisasi............................................................................10
2.1.6. Tugas Pokok Dan Fungsi...............................................................10
2.1.7. Struktur Organisasi Perusahaan....................................................12
2.2. Orientasi Umum.........................................................................................13
2.2.1. Humas............................................................................................13
2.2.2. Keamanan......................................................................................13
2.2.3. Kilang.............................................................................................14
2.2.4. Boiler. ... .......................................................................................16
2.2.5. Fire Safety......................................................................................17
2.2.6. Unit Pengolahan Air (Water Treatment)......................................17

2.2.7. Unit Penyedia Listrik (Power Plant).............................................18

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 LAPORAN PRAKTEK KERJA LAPANGAN
PUSAT PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA
MINYAK DAN GAS BUMI

2.2.8. Laboratorium Dasar.......................................................................18

2.2.9. Laboratorium Simulasi Produksi..................................................19
2.2.10. Bengkel Instrumen..........................................................................19
2.2.11. Perpustakaan PPSDM Migas........................................................19
2.2.12. Laboratorium Simulasi Pemboran................................................20
2.2.13. Peraturan Tata Tertib Pelaksanaan PKL di PPSDM MIGAS......21

BAB III DASAR TEORI.........................................................................................22

3.1. Sistem Pengangkatan (Hoisting System)...................................................22

3.2. Sistem Pemutar (Rotary System)...............................................................23

3.2.1. Deskripsi Peralatan Rotary System................................................24
3.3. Sistem Sirkulasi (Circulating System).......................................................31
3.3.1. Lumpur Pengeboran (Drilling Fluid).............................................31
3.3.2. Tempat Persiapan (Preparation Area)............................................33
3.3.3. Peralatan Sirkulasi (Circulating Equipment)..................................37
3.3.4. Solid Control Equipment.....................................................................41
3.4. Sistem Pencegahan Semburan Liar (BOP System)....................................43
3.5. Sistem Tenaga (Power System).................................................................47
3.5.1. Sub Komponen Utama Pada Power System...................................47
3.5.2. Peralatan-Peralatan Power System.................................................48

BAB IV IDENTIFIKASI PERALATAN HOISTING SYSTEM di RIG 600

PPSDM MIGAS........................................................................................51
4.1. Sistem Pengangkatan (Hoisting System)...................................................51
4.2. Deskripsi Peralatan Hoisting System.........................................................53
4.3. Peralatan Penunjang...................................................................................60

BAB V KESIMPULAN...........................................................................................65
5.1. Kesimpulan................................................................................................6 5
5.2. Saran................................................................................................................65

DAFTAR PUSTAKA..............................................................................................66

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 LAPORAN PRAKTEK KERJA LAPANGAN
PUSAT PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA
MINYAK DAN GAS BUMI

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1. Peta Lokasi PPSDM Migas.....................................................9

Gambar 2.2. Logo Dan Tagline PPSDM....................................................10
Gambar 2.3. Struktur Organisasi PPSDM Migas.......................................12
Gambar 3.1. Swivel....................................................................................24
Gambar 3.2. Rotary Table..........................................................................25
Gambar 3.3. Master Bushing......................................................................25
Gambar 3.4. Kelly Bushing........................................................................26
Gambar 3.5. Rotary Slip.............................................................................26
Gambar 3.6. Slip Bowl...............................................................................27
Gambar 3.7. Make Up And Break Out Tong.............................................27
Gambar 3.8. Kelly Spinner.........................................................................28
Gambar 3.9. Kelly......................................................................................29
Gambar 3.10. Drill Pipe.............................................................................30
Gambar 3.11. Tricone Bit...........................................................................31
Gambar 3.12. Mud House..........................................................................34
Gambar 3.13. Mixing Hopper....................................................................34
Gambar 3.14. Mud Tank............................................................................35
Gambar 3.15. Chemical Mixing Barrel......................................................35
Gambar 3.16. Bulk Mud Storage Bins.......................................................36
Gambar 3.17. Reserve Pit...........................................................................36

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 LAPORAN PRAKTEK KERJA LAPANGAN
PUSAT PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA
MINYAK DAN GAS BUMI

Gambar 3.18. Water Tank..........................................................................36

Gambar 3.19. Mud Pump...........................................................................38
Gambar 3.20. Section Tank........................................................................38
Gambar 3.21. Section Line.........................................................................38
Gambar 3.22. Discharge Line....................................................................39
Gambar 3.23. Stand Pipe............................................................................39
Gambar 3.24. Rotary Hose.........................................................................40
Gambar 3.25. Chicksen Joint.....................................................................40
Gambar 3.26. Return Line..........................................................................41
Gambar 3.27. Shale Shaker........................................................................42
Gambar 3.28. Desander..............................................................................42
Gambar 3.29. Desilter................................................................................43
Gambar 3.30. Degasser..............................................................................43
Gambar 3.31. Annular Preventer...............................................................44
Gambar 3.32. Ram Preventer.....................................................................45
Gambar 3.33. Drilling Spools....................................................................45
Gambar 3.34. Casing Head........................................................................45
Gambar 3.35. Accumulator Unit................................................................46
Gambar 3.36. Choke Manifold...................................................................46
Gambar 3.37. Stabilizer..............................................................................48
Gambar 3.38. Prime Mover........................................................................49
Gambar 3.39. Transmisi Tenaga Mekanik.................................................49
Gambar 3.40. Sistem Transmisi Elektrik...................................................50
Gambar 4.1. Hoisting System....................................................................51
Gambar 4.2. Making Conecction...............................................................52
Gambar 4.3. Tripping Out..........................................................................52
Gambar 4.4. Crown Block.........................................................................54
Gambar 4.5. Drilling Line (Raiba).............................................................55
Gambar 4.6. Drilling Line..........................................................................55
Gambar 4.7. Travelling Block....................................................................56
Gambar 4.8. Hook......................................................................................57

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Gambar 4.9. Link....................................................................................... 58
Gambar 4.10. Elevator...............................................................................58
Gambar 4.11. Drawwork and Braking sistem............................................60
Gambar 4.12. Mast.....................................................................................62
Gambar 4.13. Rig Floor..............................................................................64
Gambar 4.14. Substructure.........................................................................64