LAPORAN RESMI PRAKTIKUM

PENGOLAHAN BAHAN GALIAN

Disusun Oleh :
Nama : Gabriel Bea Titi Naga
NIM : 710016007
Kelompok : 9

PROGRAM STUDI S1 TEKNIK PERTAMBANGAN

INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI NASIONAL
YOGYAKARTA
2019
 HALAMAN PENGESAHAN
PRAKTIKUM PENGOLAHAN BAHAN GALIAN

Dibuat Sebagai Persyaratan Memenuhi Kurikulum Mata Kuliah Praktikum

Pengolahan Bahan Galian Pada Semester 6 Tahun Akademik 2018/2019
Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan Institut Teknologi Nasional
Yogyakarta

Disusun Oleh :
Nama : Gabriel Bea Titi Naga
NIM : 710016007
Kelompok : 9

Yogyakarta, Juni 2019

Menyetujui, Mengetahui,
Asisten Praktikum Dosen Mata Kuliah

Fisabilillah Erry Sumarjono,S.T.M.T

NIM. 710014189 NIK. 19730254

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 KATA PENGANTAR

Dengan Mengucapkan Puji Syukur Kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa Atas
Rahmatnya Sehingga Penyusun Dapat Menyelesaikan Laporan Resmi Praktikum
Pengolahan Bahan Galian Dengan Lancar Sampai Dengan Penyusunan Laporan Ini.
Pada kesempatan baik ini tidak lupa penulis ingin mengucapkan banyak terima
kasih kepada :
1. Bapak Dr. Ir.H. Ircham,.M.T selaku Rektor Institut Teknologi Nasional
Yogyakarta
2. Bapak Dr. R.Andy Erwin Wijaya, S.T.,M.T selaku Kepala Program Studi
Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan Institut Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta.
3. Bapak Erry Sumarjono, S.T.,M.T.selaku dosen mata kuliah pengolahan bahan
galian Institut Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta
4. Seluruh Asisten Dosen praktikum pengolahan bahan galian Institut Teknologi
Nasional Yogyakarta yang telah membimbing dan membantu kami
5. Semuanya temen-temen Mining Zestien 2016 yang telah membantu secara
moril dan pendanaan.
Penyusun Juga Menyadari Laporan Ini Jauh Dari Kata Sempurna, Oleh Karena Itu
Penyusun Meminta kritik dan saran yang membangun demi kesempurnaan laporan
pengolahan bahan galian ini. Semoga Laporan Ini Bermanfaat Bagi Kita Semua,
Khususnya Teman-Teman Mahasiswa jurusan Teknik Pertambangan, Institut
Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta.
Yogyakarta, Juni 2019

Penyusun

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 DAFTAR ISI
Halaman
HALAMAN JUDUL................................................................................................i
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN..................................................................................ii
KATA PENGANTAR..............................................................................................iii
DAFTAR ISI.............................................................................................................iv
DAFTAR GAMBAR................................................................................................vi
DAFTAR TABEL.....................................................................................................vii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN............................................................................................viii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN.........................................................................................1
1.1 Latar Belakang.....................................................................................................1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah................................................................................................2
1.3 Tujuan Praktikum.................................................................................................2
1.4 Manfaat Praktikum...............................................................................................2

BAB II DASAR TEORI...........................................................................................3

2.1 Pengolahan Bahan Galian....................................................................................3

2.1.1 Preparation...................................................................................................3
2.1.2 Concentration................................................................................................5
2.1.3 Dewatering....................................................................................................7
2.1.4 Material Handling.........................................................................................8
2.2 Alat-Alat Pengolahan Bahan Galian....................................................................9
2.2.1 Jaw Crusher..................................................................................................9
2.2.2 Roll Crusher..................................................................................................13
2.2.3 Meja Goyang ( Shaking Table).....................................................................18
2.2.4 Sluice Box......................................................................................................20
2.2.5 Jiging.............................................................................................................21

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 2.2.6 Magnettic Separator......................................................................................23
BAB III PEMBAHASAN........................................................................................24
3.1 Pengolahan Bahan Galian....................................................................................24
3.1.1 Alat-alat Praktikum.......................................................................................25
3.2 Komunisi .............................................................................................................28
3.3 Particle Size Distribution.....................................................................................29
3.4 Tahapan Praktikum Komunisi..............................................................................30
3.4.1 Jaw Crusher .................................................................................................32
3.4.2 Roll Crusher .................................................................................................32
3.5 Analisa Data.........................................................................................................33
3.5.1 Persen material terhadap berat material lolos...............................................34
3.5.2 particle size distribution................................................................................35
3.5.3 P80.................................................................................................................40
BAB IV PENUTUP..................................................................................................42
4.1 Kesimpulan..........................................................................................................42
4.2 Saran.....................................................................................................................42
DAFTAR PUSTAKA...............................................................................................43
LAMPIRAN..............................................................................................................44

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gsmbar 2.1 bagian-bagian jaw crusher.....................................................................10

Gambar 3.2 single roll crusher..................................................................................14
Gambar 3.3 double roll crusher.................................................................................15
Gambar 4.1 meja goyang (shaking table)..................................................................19
Gambar 6.1 jiging.......................................................................................................21

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Table 3.1 keunggulan dari single roll dan double roll crusher..................................16
Table 3.2 kekurangan dari single roll dan double roll crusher..................................16

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 DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

1. Gambar Roll Crusher dan double Roll Crusher……………………………….45

2. Gambar fly well…………………………………………………………...……….46
3. Gambar meja goyang………………………………………………………47
4. Gambar Sluice Box………………………………………………………………..48
5. Gambar Jiging……………………………………………………………………..49
6. Gambar magnetic separator……………………………………………………..50
7. Gambar Screen Table...................................................................................51
8. Gamabar Foto kelompok 9………………………………………………...52
9. Lembar konsultasi dan ACC tugas 1............................................................53
10. Lembar Konsultasi dan ACC tugas 2 ..........................................................54

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