KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur penulis panjatkan kehadapan Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa/Tuhan Yang
Maha Esa karena atas berkat-Nya penulis dapat menyelesaikan Makalah Sistem Integumen
tentang “ Konsep Perubahan Suhu Tubuh dan Perubahan Struktur Anatomi Kulit dalam Proses
Penyakit” tepat waktu dan sesuai dengan harapan. Makalah ini dapat diselesaikan tepat waktu
berkat kerjasama di kelompok penulis.

Penulis telah berusaha dengan segenap kemampuan dalam menuangkan pemikiran ke

dalam Makalah ini. Untuk itu kritik dan saran sangat peneliti harapkan guna penyempurnaan
Makalah ini. Besar Harapan penulis semoga makalah ini dapat menajadi pedoman dalam
membuat asuhan keperawatan sehingga tercipta suatu asuhan keperawatan yang holistic dan
menjadikan pasien sebagai focus asuhan keperawatan.

Denpasar, Desember 2017

Penulis

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 DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
KATA PENGANTAR......................................................................................................................i
DAFTAR ISI...................................................................................................................................ii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar belakang......................................................................................................................1
B. Rumusan Masalah.................................................................................................................2
C. Tujuan...................................................................................................................................2
BAB II PEMBAHASAN
A. Demam .................................................................................................................................3
1. Pengertian Demam ...............................................................................................................3
2. Faktor-faktor Penyebab Demam ..........................................................................................9
3. Patofisiologi .........................................................................................................................9
4. Pathway ..............................................................................................................................11
5. Penanganan Demam ..........................................................................................................11
B. Hipertermi ..........................................................................................................................13
1. Pengertia Hipertermi ..........................................................................................................13
2. Etiologi ..............................................................................................................................13
3. Proses Terjadinya ...............................................................................................................14
4. Pathway ..............................................................................................................................14
5. Manifestasi Klinis ..............................................................................................................14
6. Komplikasi .........................................................................................................................14
7. Pemeriksaan Penunjang .....................................................................................................15
8. Penatalaksanaan .................................................................................................................15
C. Heat Stroke ........................................................................................................................16
1. Pengertian Heat Stroke ......................................................................................................16
2. Etiologi ..............................................................................................................................16
3. Patofisiologi .......................................................................................................................17
4. Pemeriksaan Diagnostik ....................................................................................................20

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 5. Tanda dan Gejala ...............................................................................................................20
6. Penatalaksanaan .................................................................................................................20
7. Terapi Suportif ...................................................................................................................22
DAFTAR PUSTAKA....................................................................................................................23

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