Algoritma

1. Mulai
2. Memasukkan nilai kefisisien disusi termal
3. Menentukan nilai interval waktu dan interval posisi
4. Memasukkan nilai panjang batang dan konstantan dari k*dt/dx^2 berdasarkan metode skema
implisit
5. Pembuatan matriks, dengan rangenya dari 0 sampai L. Dengan jumlah nilainya ada m+1. Dan
jarak antar nilai nya sama
6. Memasukkan nilai awal dan syarat batas
7. Membuat matriks tridiagonal nya
8. Setelah didapat nilai T yang dicari dari inv(matriks tridiagonal)
9. Didapatkan 3 buah matriks hasil yang nantinya dioprasikan matriksnya.

10. Menampilkan hasil berupa nilai dan grafik

11. Selesai

Script Matlab :

Clear
clc
k=0.835;
dt=0.1;
dx=2;
L=10;
T=12;
m=L/dx;
n=T/dt;
r=k*dt/dx^2;
rr=1+2*r;
x=linspace(0,L,m+1);
%Set up the matrix for u
v=zeros(m+1,n+1);
%Evaluate initial
v(:,1)=0;
%Evaluate boundary conditions
v(1,:)=100;
v(m+1,:)=50;
f(1:m-2)=-r;
g(1:m-1)=rr;
h = diag(g)+diag(f,1)+diag(f,-1);
z = [r*100 0 0 r*50]';
for i=2:n+1
v(2:m,i)=h\(v(2:m,i-1)+z);
End
plot(x,v(:,end));
b = v(:,end);
c = strings(size(b));
for i=1:size(b)
c(i) = string(b(i));
end

text(x,b',c);

HASIL :

Gambar 1. Menunjukkan Plot grafik hubungan posisi dan suhu pada metode Implisit

Gambar 2. Grafik perbandingan antara eksplisit(F1) dan implisit (F2)

Terlihat pada grafik implisit dan eksplisit tidak jauh berbeda nilai nya. Dan dari code nya pun implisit terlihat lebih
rumit apabila dibandingkan dengan code eksplisit.

Pebandingan Skema Implisit dan Skema Eksplisit

 . Skema Implisit . Skema Eksplisit
Gerakan partikelnya stabil dijalurnya. Gerakan partikelnya menyebar dan tidak tidak
stabil
Persamaan dan teknik penyelesaiannya lebih Persamaan dan teknik penyelesaiannya straight
rumit, penyelesaian nya dilakukan secara forward , penyelesaiannya dilakukan node per
simultan diseluruh node node.
Kovergensi dan stabilitas hitungan lebih Rentan terhadap konvergensi dan stabilitas
mudah dijaga hitungan.
Tipe step tidak terkendala oleh konvergensi Time step terkendala oleh konvergensi dan
dan stabilitas hitungan. stabilitas hitungan.

Gambar 3. Tabel workspace matlab

100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
0 2.00465302745780 3.93053647593857 5.78151160977233 7.56123547560934
9.27317213779971 10.9206032770129 12.5066381891565 14.0342232194415
15.5061506643645 16.9250671724270 18.2934816725814 19.6137728576736
20.8881962485356 22.1188908628681 23.3078855116228 24.4571047442603
25.5683744629981 26.6434272249825 27.6839072502071 28.6913751519570
29.6673124055750 30.6131255704257 31.5301502790634 32.4196550067970
33.2828446340767 34.1208638134057 34.9348001518036 35.7256872192086
36.4945073926069 37.2421945451113 37.9696365886827 38.6776778786845
39.3671214879934 40.0387313579447 40.6932343329753 41.3313220854335
41.9536529366570 42.5608535800737 43.1535207117484 43.7322225734959
44.2975004133865 44.8498698681974 45.3898222721079 45.9178258956908
46.4343271190258 46.9397515425442 47.4345050390126 47.9189747498705
48.3935300289567 48.8585233364911 49.3142910860165 49.7611544468541
50.1994201044855 50.6293809811387 51.0513169187290 51.4654953261861
51.8721717930880 52.2715906714128 52.6639856271225 53.0495801631971
53.4285881156472 53.8012141239512 54.1676540772816 54.5280955378126
54.8827181423274 55.2316939832798 55.5751879703991 55.9133581738707
56.2463561500654 56.5743272507398 56.8974109165800 57.2157409559114
57.5294458093554 57.8386488011703 58.1434683779734 58.4440183355054
58.7404080340602 59.0327426031722 59.3211231361197 59.6056468747734
59.8864073852906 60.1634947251307 60.4369956018380 60.7069935240190
60.9735689449153 61.2367993989529 61.4967596316283 61.7535217230733
62.0071552056216 62.2577271756837 62.5053024002191 62.7499434180823
62.9917106365016 63.2306624229380 63.4668551925573 63.7003434915376
63.9311800764215 64.1594159897120 64.3851006319008 64.6082818301071
64.8290059034976 65.0473177256465 65.2632607839892 65.4768772365135
65.6882079658253 65.8972926307185 66.1041697153727 66.3088765762946
66.5114494871155 66.7119236813484 66.9103333932050 67.1067118965679
67.3010915422072 67.4935037933265 67.6839792595198 67.8725477292162
68.0592382006843 68.2440789116668 68.4270973677101 68.6083203692519
0 0.0405888073848525 0.118962699458905 0.232490708587093 0.378704045207534
0.555286176934441 0.760063522321487 0.990996720520415 1.24617244055996
1.52379569629774 1.82218263527327 2.13975377172417 2.47502763592868
2.82661481381516 3.19321235244138 3.57359850850027 3.96662781846223
4.37122647032304 4.78638795819798 5.21116900219117 5.64468571708211
6.08611001441126 6.53466622352053 6.98962791801509 7.45031493496536
7.91609057496585 8.38635897191360 8.86056262206827 9.33818006260941
9.81872369051897 10.3017377131905 10.7867962227024 11.2735013861967
11.7614817452729 12.2503906177504 12.7399045955622 13.2297221329329
13.7195622193532 14.2091631322039 14.6982812642003 15.1866900211259
 15.6741787856021 16.1605519429043 16.6456279650790 17.1292385498457
17.6112278109837 18.0914515171067 18.5697763759151 19.0460793611958
19.5202470800054 19.9921751776273 20.4617677780414 20.9289369577828
21.3936022511925 21.8556901851866 22.3151338417825 22.7718724467276
23.2258509826754 23.6770198254485 24.1253344020155 24.5707548688905
25.0132458097444 25.4527759510861 25.8893178949422 26.3228478675293
26.7533454829702 27.1807935211632 27.6051777189693 28.0264865739266
28.4447111597547 28.8598449529499 29.2718836698179 29.6808251133270
30.0866690292027 30.4894169707176 30.8890721716651 31.2856394270330
31.6791249809234 32.0695364212920 32.4568825811041 32.8411734455299
33.2224200648221 33.6006344725414 33.9758296088140 34.3480192483254
34.7172179327695 35.0834409074915 35.4467040620761 35.8070238746485
36.1644173596688 36.5189020190128 36.8704957961456 37.2192170332037
37.5650844308149 37.9081170104925 38.2483340794510 38.5857551977002
38.9204001472819 39.2522889035212 39.5814416081731 39.9078785443505
40.2316201131278 40.5526868117191 40.8710992131375 41.1868779472456
41.5000436831139 41.8106171126086 42.1186189351338 42.4240698434587
42.7269905105642 43.0274015774456 43.3253236418154 43.6207772476482
43.9137828755191 44.2043609336838 44.4925317498579 44.7783155636484
45.0617325196002 45.3428026608173 45.6215459231235 45.8979821297276
0 0.0208985937719105 0.0618268666464478 0.121937310548553 0.200404309198119
0.296424490412025 0.409216959823908 0.538023429078504 0.682108250399316
0.840758368363953 1.01328319874364 1.19901444336530 1.39730584913021
1.60753291856660 1.82909257859998 2.06140281358835 2.30390226808707
2.55604982427387 2.81732415847614 3.08722328079515 3.36526406141370
3.65098174679950 3.94392946867624 4.24367774832262 4.54981399847614
4.86194202486001 5.17968152911601 5.50266761471252 5.83055029720207
6.16299402002676 6.49967717690947 6.84029164172436 7.18454230660860
7.53214662895950 7.88283418785383 8.23634625033074 8.59243534789258
8.95086486350102 9.31140862927616 9.67385053504443 10.0379841478260
10.4036123423031 10.7705469422676 11.1386083730078 11.5076253245599
11.8774344257216 12.2478799286988 12.6188134042340 12.9900934470462
13.3615853913960 13.7331610365769 14.1046983821196 14.4760813724909
14.8471996510575 15.2179483230821 15.5882277275143 15.9579432173336
16.3270049482054 16.6953276752035 17.0628305573593 17.4294369697935
17.7950743231933 18.1596738903948 18.5231706398398 18.8855030756724
19.2466130842521 19.6064457868579 19.9649493983677 20.3220750916977
20.6777768677945 21.0320114309765 21.3847380694263 21.7359185406415
22.0855169616565 22.4334997038533 22.7798352921848 23.1244943086395
23.4674492997809 23.8086746882032 24.1481466877449 24.4858432223133
24.8217438481724 25.1558296795567 25.4880833174727 25.8184887815613
26.1470314448926 26.4736979715737 26.7984762570533 27.1213553710090
27.4423255027119 27.7613779087627 28.0785048631011 28.3936996091908
 28.7069563142897 29.0182700257161 29.3276366290251 29.6350528080152
29.9405160064852 30.2440243916678 30.5455768192662 30.8451728000262
31.1428124677761 31.4384965488724 31.7322263329888 32.0240036451914
32.3138308192438 32.6017106720885 32.8876464794536 33.1716419525352
33.4537012157095 33.7338287852285 34.0120295488568 34.2883087464087
34.5626719511452 34.8351250519943 35.1056742365574 35.3743259748683
35.6410870038712 35.9059643125861 36.1689651279318 36.4300969011776
0 1.00233862072953 1.96532686015913 2.89092613536533 3.78100271209008
4.63733196383723 5.46160246496141 6.25541992228790 7.02031094985840
7.75772669143076 8.46904629537272 9.15558024658312 9.81857356005156
10.4592088406303 11.0786092135432 11.6778411300953 12.2579170529798
12.8197980254970 13.3643961289226 13.8925768321663 14.4051612377713
14.9029282282081 15.3866165163107 15.8569266036064 16.3145226501796
16.7600342596098 17.1940581824143 17.6171599413213 18.0298753815938
18.4327121495194 18.8261511020757 19.2106476506808 19.5866330418347
19.9545155773594 20.3146817768475 20.6674974848314 21.0133089250959
21.3524437044603 21.6852117682711 22.0119063097578 22.3328046353191
22.6481689877270 22.9582473291547 23.2632740858567 23.5634708562581
23.8590470841325 24.1502006984824 24.4371187216662 24.7199778472506
24.9989449890050 25.2741778023936 25.5458251798612 25.8140277211537
26.0789181798604 26.3406218873095 26.5992571549042 26.8549356559309
27.1077627878326 27.3578380158891 27.6052551992071 27.8501028998815
28.0924646761489 28.3324193603176 28.5700413222216 28.8054007189116
29.0385637312651 29.2695927881601 29.4985467788346 29.7254812540185
29.9504486163991 30.1734983009558 30.3946769456732 30.6140285531165
30.8315946433320 31.0474143985120 31.2615247998429 31.4739607569338
31.6847552302056 31.8939393466013 32.1015425089589 32.3075924993757
32.5121155768719 32.7151365696498 32.9166789622290 33.1167649777241
33.3154156555183 33.5126509245740 33.7084896726085 33.9029498113543
34.0960483381074 34.2878013937632 34.4782243175238 34.6673316984552
34.8551374240614 35.0416547260362 35.2268962233426 35.4108739627645
35.5935994570673 35.7750837208959 35.9553373045338 36.1343703256389
36.3121924990677 36.4888131648912 36.6642413147034 36.8384856163156
37.0115544369257 37.1834558648481 37.3541977298841 37.5237876224077
37.6922329112413 37.8595407603868 38.0257181446788 38.1907718644206
38.3547085590600 38.5175347199619 38.6792567023279 38.8398807363122
38.9994129373823 39.1578593159659 39.3152257864281 39.4715181754166
50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50
50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50
50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50
50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50
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50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50
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