BAB IV

HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN

A. Hasil Penelitian

Tabel 1. Uji Organoleptik

Sebelum Penyimpanan Setelah Penyimpanan

Formula
Bau Warna Tekstur Bau warna Tekstur
Formula Khas Putih Kental Khas Putih Kental
Kontrol
Formula I Khas Hijau Kental Khas Hijau Agak kental
tua tua
Formula II Khas Hijau Kental Khas Hijau Kental
muda muda
Formula III Khas Hijau Kental Khas Hijau Kental
tua tua

Tabel 2. Uji Homogenitas

Formula Sebelum Penyimpanan Sesudah Penyimpanan

Formula I Homogen Homogen
Formula II Homogen Homogen
Formula III Homogen Homogen
Formula IV Homogen Homogen

Tabel 3. Uji pH

Lama penyimpanan Reins

Formula
0 1 2 3 4
Formula
6.82 7 7.04 7.12 7.22
kontrol
Formula I 6 6.14 6.21 6.53 6.62
Formula II 6.02 6.26 6.30 6.39 6.50 4,5-6,5
Formula III 6.13 6.20 6.31 6.41 6.61
 Tabel 4. Uji Viskositas

Lama penyimpanan Reins

Formula
0 1 2 3 4
Formula
16500 16200 16100 16000 15900
Kontrol
Formula I 15500 15000 14500 14200 13500
Formula II 24000 22500 22100 21480 18200 2.000 – 60.000 cP
Formula III 19200 18500 17100 16450 15000

Tabel 5. Uji Daya Sebar

Lama penyimpanan Reins

Formula
0 1 2 3 4
Formula
3.3 3.6 4.1 4.7 5.3
Kontrol
Formula I 5 5.2 5.5 5.6 6
Formula II 5.2 5.5 5.8 6.1 6.3 5-7 cm
Formula III 6.2 6.2 6.5 6.7 6.8

Tabel 6. Uji Daya lekat

Lama penyimpanan Reins

Formula
0 1 2 3 4
Formula 4 menit 4 menit 4 menit 3 menit 3 menit
Kontrol 48 detik 38 detik 08 detik 23 detik 02 detik
4 menit 3 menit 3 menit 3 menit 2 menit ± 0,07
Formula I
08 detik 54 detik 21 detik 04 detik 39 detik menit
3 menit 3 menit 3 menit 2 menit 2 menit Atau
Formula II
56 detik 27 detik 08 detik 56 detik 34 detik 4 detik
Formula III 3 menit 3 menit 2 menit 2 menit 2 menit
 28 detik 09 detik 57 detik 31 detik 13 detik

Descriptives
pH
95% Confidence Interval for Mean
N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Lower Bound Upper Bound
Formula Kontrol 5 7.0400 .14900 .06663 6.8550 7.2250
Formula I 5 6.3000 .26410 .11811 5.9721 6.6279
Formula II 5 6.2940 .17883 .07997 6.0720 6.5160
Formula III 5 6.3320 .18847 .08429 6.0980 6.5660
Total 20 6.4915 .37330 .08347 6.3168 6.6662

Tests of Normality
Kolmogorov-Smirnova Shapiro-Wilk
Perlakuan Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.
pH Formula Kontrol .194 5 .200* .979 5 .928
*
Formula I .233 5 .200 .918 5 .520
*
Formula II .225 5 .200 .960 5 .807
Formula III .158 5 .200* .962 5 .822
Signifikansi Data p > 0,05, yang berarti data terdistribusi normal

Test of Homogeneity of Variances

Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig.
pH Based on Mean 1.259 3 16 .322
Based on Median .575 3 16 .640
Based on Median and with .575 3 12.914 .642
adjusted df
Based on trimmed mean 1.238 3 16 .329

Signifikansi Data p > 0,05, yang berarti data Homogen, sehingga data dapat
dilanjutkan

ANOVA
pH
Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
Between Groups 2.010 3 .670 16.807 .000
Within Groups .638 16 .040
Total 2.648 19

Signifikansi Data p < 0,05, yang berarti data Signifikan (berbeda nyata)

Post Hoc Tests

Multiple Comparisons
Dependent Variable: pH
LSD
(I) Perlakuan (J) Perlakuan Mean Difference Std. Error Sig. 95%
(I-J) Confidence
Interval
 Lower Bound
Formula Kontrol Formula I .74000* .12627 .000 .4723
*
Formula II .74600 .12627 .000 .4783
*
Formula III .70800 .12627 .000 .4403
Formula I Formula Kontrol -.74000* .12627 .000 -1.0077
Formula II .00600 .12627 .963 -.2617
Formula III -.03200 .12627 .803 -.2997
*
Formula II Formula Kontrol -.74600 .12627 .000 -1.0137
Formula I -.00600 .12627 .963 -.2737
Formula III -.03800 .12627 .767 -.3057
*
Formula III Formula Kontrol -.70800 .12627 .000 -.9757
Formula I .03200 .12627 .803 -.2357
Formula II .03800 .12627 .767 -.2297

Descriptives
Viskositas
95% Confidence Interval for Mean
N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Lower Bound Upper Bound
Formula Kontrol 5 16140.00 230.217 102.956 15854.15 16425.85
Formula I 5 14540.00 763.544 341.467 13591.93 15488.07
Formula II 5 21656.00 2143.520 958.611 18994.47 24317.53
Formula III 5 17250.00 1665.083 744.648 15182.53 19317.47
Total 20 17396.50 3004.634 671.857 15990.29 18802.71

Tests of Normality
Kolmogorov-Smirnova Shapiro-Wilk
Perlakuan Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.
*
Viskositas Formula Kontrol .197 5 .200 .943 5 .685
*
Formula I .128 5 .200 .994 5 .991
Formula II .267 5 .200* .915 5 .499
Formula III .174 5 .200* .974 5 .899

Test of Homogeneity of Variances

Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig.
Viskositas Based on Mean 2.529 3 16 .094
Based on Median 1.832 3 16 .182
Based on Median and with 1.832 3 7.233 .227
adjusted df
Based on trimmed mean 2.472 3 16 .099

ANOVA
Viskositas
Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
Between Groups 139515935.000 3 46505311.667 23.243 .000
Within Groups 32012720.000 16 2000795.000
Total 171528655.000 19

Post Hoc Tests

Multiple Comparisons
Dependent Variable: Viskositas
LSD
(I) Perlakuan (J) Perlakuan Mean Difference Std. Error Sig. 95%
(I-J) Confidence
Interval
 Lower Bound
Formula Kontrol Formula I 1600.000 894.605 .093 -296.48
*
Formula II -5516.000 894.605 .000 -7412.48
Formula III -1110.000 894.605 .233 -3006.48
Formula I Formula Kontrol -1600.000 894.605 .093 -3496.48
Formula II -7116.000* 894.605 .000 -9012.48
*
Formula III -2710.000 894.605 .008 -4606.48
*
Formula II Formula Kontrol 5516.000 894.605 .000 3619.52
Formula I 7116.000* 894.605 .000 5219.52
Formula III 4406.000* 894.605 .000 2509.52
Formula III Formula Kontrol 1110.000 894.605 .233 -786.48
*
Formula I 2710.000 894.605 .008 813.52
Formula II -4406.000* 894.605 .000 -6302.48

Descriptives
Daya_Sebar
95% Confidence Interval for Mean
N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Lower Bound Upper Bound
Formula Kontrol 5 4.2000 .81240 .36332 3.1913 5.2087
Formula I 5 5.4600 .38471 .17205 4.9823 5.9377
Formula II 5 5.7800 .44385 .19849 5.2289 6.3311
Formula III 5 6.4800 .27749 .12410 6.1355 6.8245
Total 20 5.4800 .97257 .21747 5.0248 5.9352

Tests of Normality
Kolmogorov-Smirnova Shapiro-Wilk
Perlakuan Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.
*
Daya_Sebar Formula Kontrol .170 5 .200 .963 5 .831
Formula I .158 5 .200* .979 5 .928
*
Formula II .165 5 .200 .974 5 .898
*
Formula III .244 5 .200 .876 5 .292

Test of Homogeneity of Variances

Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig.
Daya_Sebar Based on Mean 2.648 3 16 .084
Based on Median 1.994 3 16 .156
Based on Median and with 1.994 3 9.244 .184
adjusted df
Based on trimmed mean 2.576 3 16 .090

ANOVA
Daya_Sebar
Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
Between Groups 13.644 3 4.548 16.813 .000
Within Groups 4.328 16 .271
Total 17.972 19

Post Hoc Tests

Multiple Comparisons
Dependent Variable: Daya_Sebar
LSD
 95%
Confidence
Mean Difference Interval
(I) Perlakuan (J) Perlakuan (I-J) Std. Error Sig. Lower Bound
Formula Kontrol Formula I -1.26000* .32894 .001 -1.9573
*
Formula II -1.58000 .32894 .000 -2.2773
*
Formula III -2.28000 .32894 .000 -2.9773
Formula I Formula Kontrol 1.26000* .32894 .001 .5627
Formula II -.32000 .32894 .345 -1.0173
*
Formula III -1.02000 .32894 .007 -1.7173
*
Formula II Formula Kontrol 1.58000 .32894 .000 .8827
Formula I .32000 .32894 .345 -.3773
Formula III -.70000* .32894 .049 -1.3973
*
Formula III Formula Kontrol 2.28000 .32894 .000 1.5827
*
Formula I 1.02000 .32894 .007 .3227
Formula II .70000* .32894 .049 .0027