FGHGBGA

F@KIB ]UGH[CH HIECKGLGL

]GU[LIUZAC]
Kitubis Yltuh Fifiluai Zgbga Zgtu [uogs Fgtg Hubiga
]ilogltgr ]rghtih Hieikglgl
(]]H) K`sil ]ilogfpu>
Irfgyg Zgri Egyu Lilosia, ZZ[, F.His.

Kisusul @bia>
7. Gkilkg Grilkig ] (=5=473=74) 7. Juju Cpga (=5=473=55)
5. Gbivig U`sgbiglg (=5=473=77) 1. Kiwi Ha`irulisg (=5=473=5:)
:. Gbvirg ]utri G (=5=473=71) 3. Ibsg Jgayg (=5=473=5;)
Zgditri
;. Glg Lurubbig (=5=473=73) 7=. Irlg Kgfgyglti (=5=473=59)
9. Griyglti (=5=473=5=) 77. D Dily Dgjrigli (=5=473=54)
4. Gyu ]rgtiwi (=5=473=57) 75. Dirti Lur ] (=5=473=57)
gjriglti

]r`orgf Ztuki Z7 Hieikglgl

CLZ[C[Y[ FIKCHG Kro. ZYAIUFGL
Nb. Ugyg Clkustri ]gsir O`fe`lo Ngegeihg, Jihgrglo-
Eihgsi [ibp. =57 1377777=, Dgx. =57 13=9734
Ifgib> Cld`Mifks.gj.ik _iesiti> www.ifks.gj.ik
 HG[G ]ILOGL[GU 
Gssgbgfugbgihuf wgrgafgtubbgai wgegr`hgtua
Ziogbg puji egoi Gbbga Z_[ yglo tibga fifeirihgl hgfi hifukgagl
siailoog hgfi kgpgt filyibisgihgl fghgbga ili kilogl tipgt wghtu.
[glpg
 pirt`b`logl-Lyg tiltulyg hgfi tikgh ghgl sglooup ultuh filyibisgihgl
fghgbga ili kilogl egih. Zagbgwgt sirtg sgbgf sif`og tirbifpga jurgahgl
hipgkg egoilkg tirjiltg hitg ygitu Lgei Fuagffgk ZG_ yglo hitg lglti-
lgltihgl sygdg–gtlyg ki ghairgt lglti.
Hgfi filoujgphgl syuhur hipgkg Gbbga Z_[ gtgs bifpgagl
lihfgt siagt-Lyg, egih itu eirupg siagt disih fgupul ghgb pihirgl, siailoog hgfi
fgfpu filyibisgihgl pifeugtgl fghgbga siegogi tuogs kgri fgtg hubiga ]
ilogltgr 
]rghtih Hieikglgl (]]H) kilogl jukub ‒F@KIB ]UGH[CH HIECKGLGL‖.
Hgfi tiltulyg filygkgri egawg fghgbga ili fgsia jgua kgri
hgtg sifpurlg kgl fgsia eglygh tirkgpgt hisgbgagl sirtg hihurglogl
kikgbgflyg. Yltuh itu, Hgfi filoagrgphgl hritih sirtg sgbgf kgri pifegjg
ultuh fghgbga ili, gogr fghgbga ili lgltilyg kgpgt filjgki fghgbga yglo
bieia egih bgoi. Hifukigl gpgeibg tirkgpgt eglygh hisgbgagl pgkg fghgbga ili
hgfi f`a`l fggd  yglo sieisgr-eisgrlyg.
Hgfi juog filoujgphgl tirifghgsia hipgkg sifug piagh
haususlyg hipgkg k`sil fgtg hubiga ]ilogltgr ]rghtih Hieikglgl
(]]H) yglo tibga fifeifeilo kgbgf filubis fghgbga ili.
Kifihigl, sif`og fghgbga ili kgpgt eirfgldggt. [irifghgsia.

Jihgrglo, =1 Nglugri 5=5=

]ilubis

İİ
 KGD[GU CZC
HG[G ]ILOGL[GU .......................................................ii
KGD[GU CZC .....................................................................iii

EGE C ]ILKGAYBYGL ........................................................;

G. Bgtgr Eibghglo .......................................;
E. Uufusgl Fgsgbga ....................................;
J. [ujugl ..............................................;

EGE CC ]IFEGAGZGL ...............................................9

G. ]iloirtigl ]grtlirsaip ..................................................................9

E. ]grtlirsaip Kgbgf ]ibgyglgl Hieikglgl  ............................ 9

7. _`fgl Jiltrik Jgri .......................................................................9
5. Ifp`wirilo (]ifeirkgyggl ]irifpugl) .................................75

:. ]rifiry Jgri (]ibgyglgl Ytgfg) .................................................74

;. [rusa (Hipirjgyggl) .........................................................................57

J. Agrgpgl ]irifpugl 57

EGE CCC ]ILY[Y]

5:
G. Hisifpubgl
...................................................................................................
5:
E. Zgrgl
...................................................................................................
5:

KGD[GU ]YZ[GHG

İİİ
 EGE C
]ILKGAYBYGL

G. Bgtgr Eibghglo
]irifpugl gkgbga fghabuh Ei`-]sih`-Z`sigb-Hubturgb kgl Zpiritugb yglo
utua kgl ulih, fifpulygi hieutuagl kgsgr yglo eirfgjgf-fgjgf
sisugi kilogl tilohgt pirhifeglogllyg. Zitigp pirifpugl firupghgl
priegki yglo fifpulygi agh, hieutuagl sirtg agrgpgl (Z`dii, 5=77).
]irifpugl filogfeib tglooulo jgwge tiragkgp hisiagtgllyg
kgl hibugroglyg fibgbui pilkikihgl kgl h`lsibilo kgbgf kgbgf fifeugt
hiputusgl.
]irifpugl fifpulygi agh ultuh fifibia kgl fifutushgl tiltglo sigpg yglo
fifeiri gsuagl kgl kifglg tifpgt pifeirigl gsuagl. Ziailoog
pirifpugl
 pirbu pifeirkgyggl kgl pibgyglgl ultuh fifpir`bia pilkikihgl kgl
ild`rfgsi kgbgf filjgbglhgl tuogslyg (Aikgygt, khh, 5==3).
Eikgl fifpulygi tuogs piltilo kgbgf h`lsibilo kgl
pilkikihgl hisiagtgl, hipgkg fgsygrghgt haususlyg pirifpugl Eikgl kighui
siegogi tilgog
 pr`disi`lgb yglo eirtglooulo-jgwge kgl ghultgeib, yglo eihirjg siegogi fitrg
 pirifpugl ultuh fifeirihgl kuhulogl, gsuagl kgl lgsiagt sibgfg fgsg agfib,
fgsg pirsgbilgl kgl fgsg lidgs, fififpil pirsgbilgl gtgs tglooulo
jgwge silkiri kgl fifeirihgl gsuagl hipgkg egyi egru bgair kgl egyi.
Gsuagl ili filjghup upgyg piljiogagl, pr`f`si pirsgbilgl l`rfgb,
kitihsi h`fpbihgsi
 pgkg ieu kgl glgh, kgl ghsis egltugl fikis gtgu egltugl bgil yglo sisugi, sirtg
fibghsglghgl tilkghgl hiogwgt-kgrurgtgl (Hurlig, 5==3).

E. Uufusgl Fgsgbga
Eirkgsgrhgl fgtiri yglo hgfi egwg, hgfi firufushgl eieirgpg rufusgl
fgsgbga gltgrg bgil siegogi eirihut >
7. Gpg yglo kifghsuk ]grtlirsaip0
5. Egogifglg ]grtlirsaip Kgbgf ]ibgyglgl Hieikglgl0

J. [ujugl
7. Yltuh filoitgaui piloirtigl ]grtlirsaip.

5. Yltuh filoitgaui ]grtlirsaip Eikgl Kgbgf ]ibgyglgl Hieikglgl.

EGE C

;
 EGE CC
]IFEGAGZGL
G. ]iloirtigl ]grtlirsaip
]grtlirsaip filurut tirjifgagl O``obi gkgbga ‒hifitrggl, pirsihutugl,
 pirsir`gl, pirh`losigl, h`losi, pirihglgl.
Eikgl gkgbga si`rglo yglo tibga filyibisgihgl pr`orgf pilkikihgl eikgl
yglo tibga kighui `bia Liogrg sirtg fifpir`bia hugbidihgsi kgl kieiri izil ultuh 
filjgbglhgl prghtih hieikglgl ki lioiri itu (Subiglti, Uuhiga, 5=77).
]ibgyglgl hieikglgl gkgbga pilirgpgl ibfu hieikglgl kgbgf
fifeirihgl gsuagl hieikglgl pgkg hbiil yglo filjgki tglooulo jgwge
eikgl fubgi kgri hiagfibgl sgfpgi Hibugrog Eiriljglg (HE) tirfgsuh
hisiagtgl ripr`kuhsi
 pirifpugl kgl pibgyglgl hisiagtgl fgsygrghgt.
]ifeirkgyggl gkgbga upgyg filoifeglohgl kgri higkggl hurglo gtgu
tikgh eirkgyg filjgki pulyg kgyg kilogl tujugl kgpgt filjgpgi / fifpir`bia
hiaikupgl yglo bieia egih (Zgtrig, 5==1).

E. ]grtlirsaip Eikgl Kgbgf ]ibgyglgl Hieikglgl

]gtlirsaip kgbgf pibgyglgl hieikglgl gkg ;, ygitu>
7. _`fgl Jiltrik Jgri
_`fil jiltrik jgri gkgbga gsuagl hisiagtgl yglo eirpusgt pgkg wglitg.
Kgbgf hieikglgl tirpusgt pgkg ieu (wglitg) gkgbga sugtu h`lsip yglo filjghup
agb-agb yglo bieia fifd`hushgl pgkg hieutuagl, agrgpgl kgl gspirgsi fgsilo-

fgsilo wglitg kilogl fifpiragtihgl bilohulogl s`sigblyg kgripgkg hieutuagl

ilstitusi gtgu pr`disi tirhgit (Gsri Aikgygt, khh, 5==1>7=1).
_`fil jiltrik jgri gkgbga istibga yglo kioulghgl ultuh dib`s`di gsuagl
fgtirlitgs yglo fifeiri pri`ritgs pgkg hiiloilgl kgl hieutuagl pilooulg, kgl
filihglhgl piltilolyg ild`rfik ja`iji, h`ltiluitgs pirgwgtgl,
hitirbiegtgl
 pilooulg, idihtivitgs hbilis, risp`l kgl ghsieibitgs
_`fil jiltrik jgri gkgbga istibga yglo filoogfegrhgl hisiagtgl yglo
filoa`rfgti libgi-libgi, eukgyg, pibiagl, kgl pridirilsi wglitg kgl hibugroglyg,
kgbgf h`ltihs fifpr`f`sihgl agsib hisiagtgl yglo `ptifgb. ]
irifpugl-

jiltrikliss kirgljglo ultuh fililohgthgl hipugsgl kilogl pilogbgfgl eirsgbil

EGE CC
9
 4

 pirgwgtgl kgl fililohgthgl hisijgatirggl egoi pirifpugl, egyi,

hibugrog kgl pr`disi`lgb hisiagtgl, yglo firupghgl h`fp`lil piltilo kgri
 pililohgtgl hugbitgs hisiagtgl.
Kgbgf prghtih hieikglgl, ‒_`fil jiltrik jgri‖ gkgbga h`lsip yglo
filyirgthgl agb eirihut>
7. ]irgwgtgl yglo eird`hus pgkg pirgwgtgl wglitg yglo ulih, agrgpgl
kgl gspirgsi wglitg tirsieut kgripgkg hieutuagl bifegog-bifegog gtgu
pr`disi yglo tirbiegt.
5. Fifpiragtihgl agh-agh pirifpugl ultuh fililtuhgl lgsie
silkiri kgbgf agb pihirgl, j`ltr`b kgl h`ltiluitgs pirgwgtgl
kgbgf eikglo hieikglgl. Fibiputi hieutuagl jglil, egyi gtgu hibugrog
wglitg itu, `rglo bgil yglo siolidihgl, sipirti yglo kiikiltidihgsi kgl
kipirjgyg `bia wglitg tirsieut.
:. Fibiegthgl pirgl sirtg fgsygrghgt, fibgbui sifug tgagp fubgi
kgri hiagfibgl, pirsgbilgl, kgl sitibga hibgairgl egyi.
;. Fibiegthgl h`bge`rgsi kilogl pr`dissi`lgb hisiagtgl bgillyg
eibg kipirbuhgl.
9. -A`bistih– kgbgf agb filglogli fgsgbga s`jigb wglitg, if`si`lgb, disih,
 psih`b`ois, hieutuagl spiritugb kgl eukgyg.
_`fil jiltrik jgri ultuh hiagfibgl agrus juhup dbihsieib
ultuh  filogtgsi eiregogi pilogbgfgl pirifpugl ki siburua kulig, fibiputi
eiregogi h`lkisi fikis, eukgyg kgl struhtur hibugrog. Agb ili juog agrus
filjghup
 pirifpugl yglo fifibia ultuh tikgh filoiloilhgl hiagfibgl gtgu filogbgfi
hiouourgl.

➢ ]rilsip-prilsip _`fgl Jiltrik Jgri

7. Fifgstihgl pirifpugl filjgki fitrg yglo sijgjgr kgbgf piriljglggl
kgl pifeirigl pirgwgtgl fgtirlitgs.
5. Filoilgbi bgyglgl yglo gkg ultuh fifiluai hieutuagl firihg
kgl hiiloilgl kgripgkg `rglo-`rglo stgd gtgu fglgjir.
:. Fifeirihgl ild`rfgsi pibiagl pirifpugl kgbgf agb pibiagl yglo
tirsikig sibgfg hiagfibgl, pirsgbilgl kgl piri`ki pgsjglgtgb.
 7

;. Fifeirihgl hisilgfeulogl pirifpugl siailoog firihg

fgfpu fifeiltuh aueulogl sgbilo pirjgyg kilogl `rglo-`rglo
yglo pikubi
 pgkg firihg.
9. Fifeirihgl j`ltr`b pirifpugl gtgs hiputusgl-hiputusgl hulji
yglo fifpilogruai isi kgl hifgjugl pirgwgtgl firihg.

➢ _`fil jiltrik jgri agrus filjghup>

7. Zieuga dib`s`di yglo filiogshgl pirifpugl itu silkiri, hihugtgl
kgl hitirgfpibgl, h`fitfil ultuh fifpr`f`sihgl pirsgbilgl disi`b`ois
kgl hibgairgl.
5. Hieikglgl yglo kipifpil pirgwgtgl hiagfibgl l`rfgb, hibgairgl
kgl
 piri`ki pgsjglgtgb.
:. Bgyglgl yglo kiriljglghgl kgl kisikighgl kihgt kilogl pirifpugl kgl

fgsygrghgt kifglg firihg tiloogb gtgu eihirjg.

;. [iriltiorgsi pirgwgtgl kiegtgs-egtgs sijt`r ghui kgl prifir.
9. Zieuga pirspihtid hisiagtgl fgsygrghgt, yglo fifpirtifeglohgl
dgjt`r  s`jigb kgl bilohulogl yglo bieia bugs, eirh`fitfil sufeir kgyg
ultuh 
 pirgwgtgl hisiagtgl priviltid kgl eirtujugl ultuh filourgloi
hisiljglogl hisiagtgl kgl s`jigb.
4. Fgxifizik h`ltiluitgs pirgwgtgl kgl pirgwgt, kilogl sgtu hisgtugl
 pirgwgtgl hieikglgl sibgfg pirsgbilgl.
7. D`jus pgkg hiagfibgl kgl pirsgbilgl siegogi gwgb kgri
hiaikupgl

hibugrog, euhgl aglyg siegogi ipis`ki hbilis tiris`bgsi,

kilogl fifpiraitulohgl pilua fghlg kgl libgi-libgi sitigp wglitg
fifegwg
 pilogbgfgl hiieugllyg.
1. ]ilkglggl struhtur kgl h`fitfil yglo filoghui agsib siufur
aikup hisiagtgl ieu kgl egyi.
3. Hitirbiegtgl pilooulg yglo fibgfpgui t`hilistij, ultuh
filoifeglohgl hifitrggl yglo lygtg gltgrg wglitg kgl eikgl.
7=. Hibugrog eirpusgt pirgwgtgl yglo fifdgsibitgsi piloifeglogl pirjgyg
kiri `rglotug yglo idihtid.
 1

77. Fifpirhugt hipififpilgl hieikglgl kgbgf rglohg ultuh 

fifpr`f`sihgl hiulooubgl pr`dissi`lgb kgl fifghsifgbhgl h`ltrieusi
 pibgyglgl fgtirlitgs hi goilkg hisiagtgl fgsygrghgt yglo bieia bugs.
75. Juhup fifegygr kgl hibugrog rgfga h`lkisi hirjg egoi sifug eikgl
 
Eirkgsgrhgl pilibitigl yglo tibga kibghuhgl `bia sugtu egkgl ygitu A`usi
@d J`ff`ls Aigbta J`ffittii tgaul 7335, kisifpubhgl egawg
tirkgpgt
 pirfiltggl yglo fibugs pgkg hgul wglitg ultuh fifibihi pibiagl yglo bieia
 eisgr kgbgf fililtuhgl jilis gsuagl fgtirlitgs yglo firihg kgpgthgl kgl
 egawg struhtur pibgyglgl fgtirlitgs sggt ili fifeugt firihg drustgsi
euhgl fifdgsibitgsi firihg. Agsib pilibitigl ili filuljuhhgl piltilolyg
gsuagl yglo
 eir`riiltgsi pgkg wglitg kifglg firihg pulyg pirgl kgbgf fililtuhgl
pibiagl siailoog tirpiluai hieutuagllyg kgl tifeub hipugsgl. Agb
tirsieut juog filuljuhhgl egawg gsuagl yglo eir`riltgsi pgkg wglitg gtgu
_`fil jiltrik jgri gfgt piltilo ultuh hifgjugl prghtih hieikglgl. [irpusgt
pgkg ieu fifibihi sidgt a`bistij kgbgf fifegags hieutuagl kgl ihspihtgsi,
s`jigb, if`si`lgb, disih,
 psih`b`ois, spiritugb kgl hieukgyggl ieu.
Eiltuh-eiltuh w`fil jiltrik jgri ki Clk`lisig firupghgl
pr`orgf ultuh filurulhgl Glohg Hifgtigl Ceu (GHC) yglo firujuh
pgkg pr`orgf sikulig yglo ki kuhulo `bia _A@ ygitu>
7. Zgdi F`taira``k
5. Oirghgl Zgyglo Ceu (OZC)
:. H`fulihgsi Cltirpirs`lgb kgl H`lsibilo
;. Gsuagl ]irsgbilgl L`rfgb
9. Fghilo ]riolgljy Zgdir (F]Z)
Zifug pr`orgf kigtgs eirtujugl ultuh filjgpgi ‒Zgdi f`taira``k‖
sisugi jritirig yglo kititgphgl `bia _A@ tiltglo Gsuagl gtgu pibgyglgl yglo
 egih agrus fifiluai jritirig>
g) Gvgibgebi> pibgyglgl agrus gkg kgl kgpgt kijgpgi `bia sigpgpul
 e) Gjjiptgebi> kitirifg `bia fgsygrghgt
j) Gjjistgebi> fukga kijglohgu (Gsri Aikgygt, khh, 5==1>7=1)
 3

_`fil jiltrik jgri ili sglogt sisugi kilogl hiiloilgl

CJF (Cltirlgti`lgb J`ldikirgti`l @d Fikwidiry) yglo tirtuglo kgbgf visi-lyg,
ygitu>
7. Eikgl fifeirihgl gsuagl pgkg wglitg yglo fifeutuahgl
gsuagl hieikglgl.
5. Eikgl fifpulygi `t`l`fi siegogi pifeiri gsuagl yglo
filoagrogi hirjgsgfg tigf kgbgf fifeirihgl gsuagl ultuh siburua
hieutuagl wglitg kgl hibugrog. :.
:. Eikgl fifioglo hulji kgbgf fililtuhgl gsuagl ki fgsg
filkgtglo tirfgsuh pibgyglgl hisiagtgl utgfg pgkg h`fulitgs ultuh
siburua wglitg kgl hibugrog. ;.
;. Eikgl eihirjgsgfg kilogl wglitg kgbgf fifeirihgl gsuagl sisugi
kilogl agrgpgl wglitg.

Yltuh kgpgt fifeirihgl pirgwgtgl gtgu gsuagl yglo egih tiragkgp wglitg,
 eikgl agrus filirgphgl agb-agb eirihut ili>
7. Bghuhgl iltirvilsi filifgb
5. Fifeirihgl gsuagl yglo h`fpriailsid
:. Fifeirihgl gsuagl yglo sisugi hieutuagl
;. Fibghuhgl siogbg tilkghgl yglo sisugi kilogl stglkgr,
wiwilglo,
`t`l`fi kgl h`fpitilsi
9. Fifeirihgl ild`rfik j`lsilt
4. Fifeirihgl gsuagl yglo gfgl, lygfgl, b`ois kgl eirhugbitgs

7. Filirgphgl Gsuagl Zgyglo Ceu

Sglo kifghsuk Gsuagl Zgyglo Ceu gkgbga>
7) Gsuagl yglo tikgh filifeubhgl pilkiritggl egoi ieu
5) Ceu pulyg `t`l`fi kgbgf sitigp pilogfeibgl hiputusgl
:) Gsuagl yglo eir`riltgsi kilogl hieutuagl ieu
;) Fifeirkgyghgl ieu/wglitg kgl hibugrog

➢ Agh-agh Uipr`kuhsi _glitg

7. _glitg eiragh fifpulygi `t`l`fi kgl pibiagl silkiri tiltglo

dulosi kgl pr`sis ripr`kuhsi

 7=

5. _glitg eiragh fililtuhgl sijgrg eirtglooulo jgwge gpghga iloil,

 egogifglg, hgpgl, fifpulygi glgh, tirfgsuh fililtuhgl eirgpg
 jufbgalyg, wglitg tikgh e`bia kipghsg fibgairhgl gtgu
filjioga hiagfibgl.
:. Zugfi eirtglooulo jgwge sijgrg ilkiviku kgl s`jigb gtgs
piribghu sihsugb kgl dirtibitgs firihg sirtg ghiegtlyg pgkg
hisiagtgl kgl hisijgatirggl pgsglogl kgl glgh-glghlyg
;. Hiputusgl ripr`kuhsi yglo kigfeib si`rglo wglitg pgtut
kia`rfgti, wglitg pirbu kieirihgl ild`rfgsikgl `t`ritgs
ultuh fifeugt hiputusgl silkiri tiltglo ripr`kuhsi yglo sisugi
kilogl hieutuagl hisiagtgl ripr`kuhsilyg.

Chgtgl Eikgl Clk`lisig (CEC) filitgphgl egawg eikgl Clk`lisig gkgbga>

si`rglo pirifpugl yglo bubus kgri pilkikihgl Eikgl yglo kighui pifiriltga kgl
`roglisgsi pr`disi ki wibgyga Liogrg Uipuebih Clk`lisig sirtg
fifibihi h`fpitilsi kgl hugbidihgsi ultuh kirioistir, sirtidihgsi kgl gtgu
sijgrg sga filkgpgt bisilsi ultuh filjgbglhgl prghtih hieikglgl.
Eikgl kighui siegogi tilgog pr`dissi`lgb yglo eirtglooulo-jgwge
kgl ghultgeib, yglo eihirjg siegogi fitrg pirifpugl ultuh fifeirihgl
kuhulogl, gsuagl kgl lgsiagt sibgfg fgsg agfib, fgsg pirsgbilgl kgl
fgsg lidgs, fififpil pirsgbilgl gtgs tglooulo jgwge silkiri kgl
fifeirihgl gsuagl hipgkg egyi egru bgair, kgl egyi. Gsuagl ili
filjghup upgyg piljiogagl,
 pr`f`si pirsgbilgl l`rfgb, kitihsi h`fpbihgsi pgkg ieu kgl glgh, kgl ghsis
 egltugl fikis gtgu egltugl bgil yglo sisugi, sirtg fibghsglghgl
tilkghgl hiogwgt-kgrurgtgl.
Eikgl fifpulygi tuogs piltilo kgbgf h`lsibilo kgl
pilkikihgl hisiagtgl, hipgkg fgsygrghgt haususlyg pirifpugl.
Hioigtgl ili agrus filjghup pilkikihgl gltilgtgb kgl pirsigpgl filjgki
`rglo tug sirtg kgpgt fibugs pgkg hisiagtgl pirifpugl, hisiagtgl sihsugb
gtgu hisiagtgl ripr`kuhsi kgl gsuagl glgh.
 77

Zgsgrgl pibgyglgl hieikglgl gkgbga fgsygrghgt haususlyg pirifpugl

yglo fibiputi upgyg pililohgtgl, piljiogagl, pilyifeuagl kgl pifubiagl,
 pibgyglgl hieikglgl kgpgt kieikghgl filjgki >
7. Bgyglgl ]rifir igbga bgyglgl eikgl yglo sipilualyg filjgki
glooulo
 jgwge eikgl.
5. Bgyglgl H`bge`rgsi gkgbga bgyglgl yglo kibghuhgl `bia eikgl
siegogi gloo`tg tifyglo hioigtgllyg kibghuhgl sijgrg eirsgfggl
gtgu siegogi sgbga sgtu kgri sieuga pr`sis hioigtgl pibgyglgl hisiagtgl.
:. Bgyglgl Uujuhgl gkgbga bgyglgl yglo kibghuhgl `bia eikgl kgbgf
rglohg rujuhgl hi systif bgyglgl yglo bieia tilooi gtgu
siegbihlyg ygitu
 pibgyglgl yglo kibghuhgl `bia eikgl kgbgf filirifg rujuhgl kgri
kuhul yglo fil`b`lo pirsgbilgl, juog bgyglgl yglo kibghuhgl `bia
eikgl hi tifpgt/ dgsibitgs pibgyglgl hisiagtgl bgil sijgrg
a`riz`ltgb fgupul virtihgb gtgu fililohgthgl higfglgl kgl
hisijgatirggl ieu sirtg egyilyg.
;. Gkgpul pibgyglgl kgl pilyubuagl yglo kieirihgl gkgbga
fgsgbga hisiagtgl ultuh egyi kgl egbitg, hisiagtgl ultuh ieu agfib,
hisiagtgl ultuh ieu filyusui, hisiagtgl ultuh hibugrog,
hisiagtgl ripr`kuhsi wglitg usig sueur, hisiagtgl ripr`kuhsi wglitg
usig bgljut, kgl hisiagtgl ripr`kuhsi tilohgt rifgjg. Hisgkgrgl hguf
pirifpugl yglo sifghil fililohgt tiltu ghgl fifeugt firihg aikup
bieia eirhugbitgs.
9. ]ibgyglgl hisiagtgl ripr`kuhsi kipirbuhgl ultuh fifiluai
hieutuagl
 pirifpugl siegogifglg firihg iloilhgl, sirtg filoitgaui
egawg hieutuagl-hieutuagl ili sglogt eirgogf kgl sgbilo tirhgit sgtu
kilogl yglo bgil. Agh Uipr`kuhsi fgupul ghsis ultuh filkgpgthgl ]
ibgyglgl Hisiagtgl Uipr`kuhsi gkgbga piltilo, siailoog pirifpugl
kgpgt>
– Fifpulygi pilogbgfgl kgbgf hiaikupgl sihsugb yglo siagt,
tireiegs kgri pilyghit, hihirgsgl, hitikghfgfpugl,
hitghutgl, hisghitgl, gtgu hifgtigl yglo eiraueulogl kilogl
ripr`kuhsi kgl sihsugbitgs
– Filogtur hiagfibgllyg sijgrg gfgl kgl idihtid sisugi
kilogl
 77
hiiloilgllyg, filoailtihgl hiagfibgl yglo tikgh kiiloilhgl,
kgl filjgog hiagfibgl sgfpgi wghtu pirsgbilgl
 75

– Filk`r`lo kgl fifeisgrhgl glgh-glgh yglo siagt sipirti

juog hitihg firihg filoiloilhgl hisiagtgl egoi kirilyg silkiri

5. Ifp`wirilo (]ifeirkgyggl ]irifpugl)

]ifeirkgyggl ]irfpugl gkgbga usgag sistifgtis kgl tiriljglg ultuh 
filjgpgi hisitgrggl kgl higkibgl oilkir kgbgf hiaikupgl hibugrog
kgl fgsygrghgt. ]ifeirkgyggl pirifpugl ‖ siegogi sufeir kgyg ilsgli, p`tilsi
ygl kifibihi pirifpugl kgbgf agb hugltitgs fgupul hugbitgs tikgh kiegwga bghi-
bghi.
 Lgful hilygtggllyg fgsia kijufpgi egawg stgtus pirifpugl kgl pirglgl
 pirfpugl kgbgf fgsygrghgt fgsia eirsidgt sue`rkilgtid kgl eibuf siegogi fitrg
sijgjgr kilogl bghi-bghi‖.

➢ [ujugl ]ifegloulgl ]ifeirkgyggl ]irifpugl

7) Yltuh fililohgthgl stgtus, p`sisi kgl h`lkisi pirifpugl gogr
kgpgt filjgpgi hifgjugl yglo sitrgrg kilogl bghi-bghi
5) Yltuh fifegloul glgh Clk`lisig yglo siagt, jirkgs, jirig, kgl eirtgqwg
sirtg tirbilkuloi.

➢ Uigbisgsi ]ifeirkgyggl ]irifpugl

7) Fililohgthgl hikukuhgl kgl pirglgl pirifpugl ki eiregogi
eikglo hiaikupgl
5) Fililohgthgl pirgl pirifpugl siegogi pilogfeib hiputusgl
kgbgf fiwujukhgl hisitgrggl kgl higkibgl oilkir 
:) Fiilohgthgl hugbitgs pirglkgl hifglkirigl `roglisgsi pirifpugl kilogl
fifpirtgaglhgl libgi pirsgtugl kgl hisgtugl
;) Fililohgthgl h`fitfil kgl hifgfpugl sifug bifegog yglo
fifpirjuglohgl hisitgrggl kgl hgigkibgl oilkir 
9) Filoifeglohgl usgag pifieirkgyggl pirifpugl, hisjgatirggl hibugrog
kgl fgsygrghgt sirtg pirbilkulogl glgh.

➢ Hieijghgl Kgsgr ]ifeirkgyggl ]irifpugl

 7:

7) ]ilogrusutgfggl oilkir kgbgf pifegloulgl lgsi`glgb kibghuhgl fibgbui

‒`li k``r p`bijy‖ gtgu hieijghgl sgtu piltu,
5) ]ililohgtgl hugbitgs ZKF pirifpugl,
:) ]ifegagrugl auhuf kgl pirgturgl pirulkglo-ulkglogl
;) ]iloagpusgl hihirgsgl tiragkgp pirifpugl
9) ]ilioghhgl agh gsgsi fglusig (AGF) egoi pirifpugl,
4) ]ililohgtgl hisijgatirggl kgl pirbilkulogl glgh 
7) ]ifgfpugl bifegog pifiriltga kgbgf pifeirkgyggl pirifpugl.
1) ]ililohgtgl pirgl sirtg fgsygrghgt
3) ]irbugsgl jglohgugl pifeirkgyggl pirifpugl
7=) ]ililohgtgl pilirgpgl h`fitfil iltirlgsi`lgb.

]gkg eubgl Ziptifeir 733; ki Hgir`, 71; liogrg eirhufpub

ultuh  firiljglghgl sugtu hisitgrggl gltgrg hiaikupgl fglusig kgl sufeir kgyg
yglo gkg. Yltuh pirtgfg hgbilyg, pirjgljigl iltirlgsi`lgb filoilgi
hipilkukuhgl fifd`hushgl hisiagtgl ripr`kuhsi kgl agh-agh pirifpugl
siegogi tifg siltrgb.
H`ldirilsi Cltirlgsi`lgb ili filyitujui egawg sijgrg ufuf
ghsis tiragkgp pibgyglgl hisiagtgl ripr`kuhsi agrus kgpgt kiwujukhgl sgfpgi
tgaul 5=79. [gltglogl yglo kiagkgpi pgrg pifeugt hieijghgl, pibghsglg-
pibghsglg
 pr`orgf sirtg pgrg gkv`hgt`r gkgbga filogjgh pifiriltga, bifegog k`l`r
kgl hib`fp`h-hib`fp`h pirifpugl sirtg `roglisgsi l`l pifiriltga bgillyg
ultuh  filjgfil egawg pirjgljigl yglo tibga kieugt tirsieut ki Hgir` sijgrg
pilua kgpgt kitirgphgl ki fgsilo-fgsilo liogrg.
]ibgyglgl hisiagtgl ripr`kuhsi kipirbuhgl ultuh fifiluai hieutuagl
hisiagtgl pirifpugl kgl bghi-bghi eiraueulogl kilogl fgsgbga sihsugbitgs kgl
 piljgrglogl hiagfibgl. [ujugl kgri pr`orgf-pr`orgf yglo tirhgit sirtg
h`ldiourgsi kgri pibgyglgl tirsieut agrus filyiburua, kgl filogju hipgkg
 pr`orgf Hibugrog Eiriljglg (HE) yglo h`lvilsi`lgb sirtg pibgyglgl hisiagtgl
ieu kgl glgh.

➢ H`fp`lil yglo tirfgsuh ki kgbgf hisiagtgl ripr`kuhsi gkgbga>

 7;

7) H`lsibilo tiltglo sihsugbitgs, hiagfibgl, gbgt h`ltrgsipsi,

ge`rsi, ildirtibitgs, ildihsi kgl pilyghit8
5) ]ilkikihgl sihsugbitgs kgl jilkir8 ]iljiogagl, shrililo
kgl
 pilo`egtgl ildihsi sgburgl ripr`kuhsi, pilyghit filubgr sihsugb
(]FZ), tirfgsuh ACT/GCKZ kgl fgsgbga hieikglgl bgillyg.
:) ]iljiogagl, shrililo kgl pilo`egtgl ildihsi sgburgl
ripr`kuhsi,
 pilyghit filubgr sihsugb (]FZ), tirfgsuh ACT/GCKZ kgl fgsgbga
hieikglgl bgillyg.
;) ]ifeirigl ild`rfgsi yglo eilgr siailoog sijgrg suhgribg
fifibia gbgt h`ltrgsipsi yglo gkg8
9) ]iljiogagl kgl pilo`egtgl ildirtibitgs8
4) ]ibgyglgl ge`rsi yglo gfgl8
7) ]ibgyglgl hiagfibgl, pirsgbilgl `bia tilgog hisiagtgl,
pibgyglgl
 pgsjg hibgairgl8 kgl
1) ]ibgyglgl hisiagtgl ultuh egyi kgl glgh-glgh.

Hugbitgs pibgyglgl firupghgl pri`ritgs kgl ili agrus kikuhulo kilogl>

7) Filirgphgl fit`ki yglo h`fpitil kilogl stglkgr yglo
tilooi (fgiltgililo aioa stglkgrks `d tijalijgb j`fpitilji)8
5) Fibgygli hbiil kilogl rgsg a`rfgt kgl eirsgagegt8
:) Firgljglo pibgyglgl gogr kgpgt fifiluai hieutuagl hbiil8 kgl
;) Filyikighgl pibgyglgl bgljutgl.

H`ldirilsi Cltirlgsi`lgb tiltglo Hipilkukuhgl kgl ]

ifegloulgl fifpirhirghgl egawg sitigp tgaul kipirbuhgl kglg sihitgr
YZ$77 jutg sgfpgi tgaul 5=== ultuh filyikighgl pibgyglgl hisiagtgl
ripr`kuhsi ki liogrg-liogrg fishil yglo kgpgt kighsis sijgrg ufuf.
Kilogl fif`kidihgsi pr`orgf HE kgl pr`orgf hisiagtgl bgillyg gogr kgpgt >
7) Fifpirbugs jglohgugl pibgyglgl tiragkgp pirifpugl yglo
fifpulygi hieutuagl ghgl agb-agb yglo eirhgitgl kilogl fgsgbga
ripr`kuhsi kgl hisiagtgl sihsugb8
 79

5) Zijgrg iltilsid fibgtia kgl fifeirihgl supirvisi hipgkg stgd

kgl fifeirbghuhgl sistif-sistif yglo fifeirihgl hugbitgs pibgyglgl
yglo
 egih, tikgh aglyg tirpghu hipgkg jufbga hbiil yglo kgpgt kibgygli8
:) Firgljglo pibgyglgl yglo filjgog agh-agh pirifpugl kgl
filk`r`lo
 pifeirkgyggllyg8
;) Filyikighgl ild`rfgsi kgl pibgyglgl tiragkgp pirifpugl yglo bieia
fukg gtgu bieia tug kgri usig ripr`kuhsi, tglpg fibiagt
stgtus
 pirhgwilgllyg8
9) Filk`r`lo kgl filkuhulo pirgl bghi-bghi ultuh ihut gfeib egoigl kgbgf
 pifegoigl tglooulo jgwge tiragkgp tilohga bghu sihsugb
kgl ripr`kuhsilyg, fgsg hiagfibgl, hisiagtgl ieu kgl glgh,
piljgrglogl hiagfibgl, ildihsi ]FZ kgl ACT/GCKZ sirtg hihirgsgl8 kgl
4) Filkuhulo pilibitigl ultuh filoisi hisiljglogl tiragkgp
piloitgaugl yglo eirhgitgl kilogl fgsgbga tihl`b`oi kgl
pibgyglgl tirfgsuh ki kgbgflyg gkgbga fijr`eijikis, fit`ki-fit`ki
ultuh fil-kigol`sg ]FZ,
 pilo`egtgl ]FZ yglo tirjglohgu sirtg pibgyglgl
hiogwgtkgrurgtgl hieikglgl.

➢ Eieirgpg prilsip yglo agrus kiogris egwgai gkgbga>

7) ]r`orgf-pr`orgf kgl pibgyglgl agrus kirgljglo sisugi kilogl
h`lkisi- h`lkisi yglo gkg kgl filjgfil egawg pibgyglgl ili kgpgt
kifgldggthgl kgl kijglohgu `bia siburua pirifpugl8
5) Ugljglogl pr`orgf kgl pilirgpgllyg agrus fibiegthgl pirifpugl
kgri
 eiregogi bgtgr-eibghglo8 kgl
:) ]r`orgf agrus filkuhulo egih bghi-bghi fgupul pirifpugl kgbgf agb
 pifegoigl tglooulo jgwge kgri tilohga bghu sihsugb, fgsg sueur,
kgl hisiagtgllyg sirtg hieirgkggl pgsglogl kgl glgh-glghlyg.
;) Agh-agh Uipr`kuhsi kgpgt [irjgfil
9) ]ifiriltga, bifegog k`l`r kgl fgsygrghgt agrus filogfeib
bglohga- bglohga yglo tipgt ultuh filjgfil sifug pgsglogl kgl
ilkiviku yglo filoiloilhgl pibgyglgl hisiagtgl ripr`kuhsi kgl
hisiagtgl sihsugblyg tirpiluai
 74

4) Auhuf-auhuf kgl hieijghgl-hieijghgl agrus kieugt kgl kijgbglhgl ultuh 

filjioga kishrifilgsi, pifghsggl kgl hihirgsgl yglo eiraueulogl kilogl
sihugbitgs kgl fgsgbga ripr`kuhsi8 kgl
7) ]irifpugl kgl bghi-bghi agrus eihirjg sgfg ultuh filoitgaui
aghlyg, filk`r`lo gogr pifiriltga kgpgt fibilkuloi agh-agh ili sirtg
fifegloul kuhulogl gtgs agh-agh tirsieut fibgbui pilkikihgl kgl
gkv`hgsi.

:. ]rifiry Jgri (]ibgyglgl Ytgfg)

]rifgry Aigbta Jgri ( ]AJ ) gkgbga pibgyglgl hisiagtgl p`h`h yglo
 eirkgsgrhgl hipgkg fit`ki kgl tihl`b`oi prghtis, ibfiga kgl s`sigb yglo
kgpgt kitirifg sijgrg ufuf egih `bia ilkiviku fgupul hibugrog kgbgf
fgsygrghgt fibgbui pgrtisipgsi firihg sipilualyg, sirtg kilogl eigyg yglo
kgpgt tirjglohgu
`bia fgsygrghgt kgl liogrg ultuh fifibiagrg sitigp tilohgt
pirhifeglogl firihg kgbgf sifglogt ultuh aikup fglkiri kgl fililtuhgl
lgsie silkiri.
]rifgry Aigbta Jgri>
7) Filoogfegrhgl higkggl s`jigb ih`l`fi, eukgyg kgl p`bitih fgsygrghgt
kgl eirkgsgrhgl pilirgpgl agsib pilibitigl hisiagtgl-s`sigb-ei`fikis kgl
 pibgyglgl hisiagtgl fgsygrghgt.
5) Kitujuhgl ultuh filogtgsi fgsgbga utgfg hisiagtgl fgsygrghgt kilogl
upgyg priviltid, pr`f`tid, hurgtid kgl riageibitgtid.
:) Filifgb filjghup> pilyubuagl tiltglo fgsgbga hisiagtgl utgfg
kgl jgrg piljiogagl kgl piloilkgbigllyg, pilyikiggl fghglgl
kgl
 pililohgtgl oizi, pilyikiggl sglitgsi kgsgr kgl gir eirsia, pifeilggl
hisiagtgl ieu kgl glgh tirfgsuh hibugrog eiriljglg, ifulisgsi tiragkgp
 pilyghit filubgr utgfg kgl pilyiogagl pilyghit ilkifij, pilo`egtgl
 pilyghit ufuf kgl jikirg sirtg pilikiggl `egt isilsigb.
;) Fibiegthgl kgl fililohgthgl hirjgsgfg biltgs sijt`r kgl gspih-
gspih 
 pifegloulgl lgsi`lgb kgl fgsygrghgt ki sgfpilo sijt`r
hisiagtgl, tirutgfg pirtgligl, pitirlghgl, ilkustri fghglgl, pilkikihgl,
pilirglogl, gogfg, pirufgagl, pihirjggl ufuf, piraueulogl kgl
siegogilyg.
 77

9) Fifeutuahgl sihgbious fililohgthgl hipirjgyggl kiri sirtg fgsygrghgt

kgbgf piriljglggl, pilo`roglisgsigl, pibghsglggl, kgl
piloilkgbigl
]AJ sirtg pilooulggl sufeirkgyg yglo gkg.
4) Kituljglo `bia systif rujuhgl upgyg hisiagtgl sijgrg tirpgku
dulosi`lgb kgl tifegb egbih oulg fifeirihgl pibgyglgl sijgrg
filyiburua, kilogl fifpri`ritgshgl o`b`logl fgsygrghgt yglo pgbilo
fifeutuahgl.
7) Kikuhulo `bia tilgog hisiagtgl pr`dissi`lgb kgl fgsygrghgt,
tirfgsuh  tilgog hisiagtgl trgkis`lgb yglo tirbgtia ki eikglo tihlis kgl
s`jigb ultuh 
 eihirjg siegogi tif hisiagtgl yglo fgfpu eihirjg eirsgfg
fgsygrghgt kgl fifegloulhgl pirgl sirtg fgsygrghgt.

Kilogl kifihigl, h`lsip pibgyglgl hisiagtgl prifir (]AJ) firupghgl

 pibgyglgl hisiagtgl issilsigb yglo kieugt kgl eisg tirjglohgu sijgrg ulivirsgb
`bia ilkiviku kgl hibugrog ki fgsygrghgt. D`hus kgri pibgyglgl hisiagtgl prifir 
bugs jglohgugllyg kgl firglohuf eiregogi gspih fgsygrghgt kgl hieutuagl
hisiagtgl. ]AJ firupghgl p`bg pilygjigl pibgyglgl hisiagtgl
kifglg h`lsufil pibgyglgl hisiagtgl filjgki fitrg kilogl pr`disi kgl
ihut siirtg filjgpgi tujugl ufuf hisiagtgl yglo bieia egih.

➢ [ujugl
7) [ujugl Yfuf
Fililohgtlyg hifglkirigl fgsygrghgt kgbgf filogtgsi
fgsgbga hisiagtgl ki fgsygrghgt ultuh filjgpgi kirgjgt hisiagtgl
fgsygrghgt yglo `ptifgb.

5) [ujugl Hausus
g) Kipgagfilyg piloirtigl siagt kgl sghit `bia fgsygrghgt
 e) Fililohgtlyg hifgfpugl ilkiviku, hibugrog, hib`fp`h hausus
kgl fgsygrghgt, ultuh fibghsglghgl pibgyglgl hisiagtgl kgsgr
kgbgf rglohg filogtgsi fgsgbga hisiagtgl kgsgr 
j) [irtgloglilyg hibugrog rgwgl yglo fifirbuhgl pifeilggl
kgl
 pibgyglgl hisiagtgl
 71

k) [irtgloglilyg hib`fp`h hausus yglo fifirbuhgl pifeilggl

kgl
 pibgyglgl hisiagtgl
i) [irbgyglilyg hgsus-hgsus yglo fifirbuhgl tilkgh bgljut
kgl
 pibgyglgl hisiagtgl
d) [irbgyglilyg hgsus-hgsus risih` tilooi yglo fifirbuhgl
pibgyglgl hisiagtgl ki ]ushisfgs fgupul ki rufga.

➢ Zgsgrgl
7) Clkiviku
5) Hibugrog
:) Fgsygrghgt
;) Hib`fp`h hausus
g) Hib`fp`h yglo fifpulygi hieutuagl hausus> ieu agfib, EEB,
 egbitg, usig sih`bga kgl usibg
 e) Hib`fp`h kilogl hisiagtgl hausus> pilkiritg pilyghit
filubgr  (GCKZ, [EJ, Biprg, kbb), pilkiritg pilyghit tikgh
filubgr (KF,
 jgltulo, ogloougl filtgb)
j) Hib`fp`h yglo fifpulygi risih` tirsirglo pilyghit> _[Z,
pijglku lgrh`eg, pihirjg tirtiltu, kbb
k) Bifegog s`jigb, pirgwgtgl kgl riageibitgsi (pglti wrikg,
pglti gsuagl, pusgt-pusgt riageibitgsi).

➢ Ylsur Ytgfg
[iog ( : ) ulsur utgfg yglo tirhglkulo kgbgf ]AJ gkgbga >
7) Filjghup upgyg ‚ upgyg kgsgr hisiagtgl (pr`f`tid, priviltid, hurgtid 
kgl riageibitgtid)
5) Fibiegthgl pirgl sirtg fgsygrghgt
:) Fibiegthgl hirjg sgfg biltgs siht`rgb

➢ Dulosi
]AJ ailkghlyg fifiluai dulosi ‚ dulosi siegogi eirihut >
7) ]ifibiagrggl hisiagtgl
 73

5) ]iljiogagl pilyghit
:) Kigol`sis kgl pilo`egtgl
;) ]ibgyglgl tilkgh bgljut
9) ]ifeirigl sirtidihgt
4) ]rilsip Kgsgr 

➢ Bifg ( 9 ) prilsip kgsgr ]AJ gkgbga >

7) ]ifirgtggl upgyg hisiagtgl
5) ]ilihglgl pgkg upgyg priviltid 
:) Filooulghgl tihl`b`oi tipgt oulg
;) Fibiegthgl pirgl sirtg fgsygrghgt
9) Fibiegthgl hirjgsgfg biltgs siht`rgb
4) Ibifil Isilsigb/Uuglo Bilohup ]AJ

➢ Kgbgf pibghsglggl ]AJ agrus fifibihi 1 ibifil issilsigb ygitu >

7) ]ilkikihgl filoilgi fgsgbga hisiagtgl kgl jgrg
piljiogagl
 pilyghit sirtg piloilkgbigllyg.
5) ]ililohgtgl pilyikiggl fghglgl kgl piregihgl oizi
:) ]ilyikiggl gir eirsia kgl sglitgsi kgsgr.
;) Hisiagtgl ieu kgl glgh tirfgsuh hibugrog eiriljglg
9) Cffuligsi tiragkgp pilyghit-pilyghit ildihsi utgfg
4) ]iljiogagl kgl piloilkgbigl pilyghit ilkifih sitifpgt
7) ]ilo`egtgl pilyghit ufuf kgl rukg pghsg.
1) ]ilyikiggl `egt-`egt issilsigb.
 Jiri ‚ Jiri ]AJ
7) ]ibgyglgl yglo utgfg kgl iltif kilogl fgsygrghgt
5) ]ibgyglgl yglo filyiburua
:) ]ibgyglgl yglo tir`roglisgsi
;) ]ibgyglgl yglo fifiltilohgl hisiagtgl ilkiviku fgupul
fgsygrghgt
9) ]ibgyglgl yglo eirhisilgfeulogl
4) ]ibgyglgl yglo pr`orisid 
7) ]ibgyglgl yglo eir`riiltgsi hipgkg hibugrog
 5=

1) ]ibgyglgl yglo tikgh eirpglkglogl hipgkg sgbga sgtu gspih sgjg

➢ [glooulo Ngwge [ilgog Hisiagtgl Kgbgf ]AJ

[glooulo jgwge tilgog hisiagtgl kgbgf ]AJ bieia kititih eirgthgl
hipgkg agb ‚ agb siegogi eirihut >
7) Filk`r`lo pgrtisipgsi ghtid fgsygrghgt kgbgf piloifeglogl
kgl ifpbifiltgsi pibgyglgl hisiagtgl kgl pr`orgf pilkikihgl hisiagtgl.
5) Hirjg sgfg kilogl fgsygrghgt, hibugrog kgl ilkiviku
:) Filogjgrhgl h`lsip hisiagtgl kgsgr kgl tihlih gsuagl kiri silkiri pgkg
fgsygrghgt
;) Fifeirihgl eifeilogl kgl kuhulogl hipgkg pituogs
pibgyglgl hisiagtgl kgl hipgkg fgsygrghgt
9) H``rkilgsi hioigtgl piloifeglogl hisiagtgl fgsygrghgt

➢ Agb-Agb yglo Filk`r`lo ]iloifeglogl H`lsip ]AJ

7) Hiogogbgl pilirglogl tihl`b`oi pibgyglgl fikis tglpg kisirtgi
`riiltgsi gspih s`jigb-ih`l`fi-p`bitih.
5) ]ilyiegrgl h`lsip pifegloulgl yglo filogithgl hisiagtgl
kilogl siht`r pifegloulgl bgillyg sirtg filihglhgl piltilolyg
hitirpgkugl, hirjgsgfg biltgs siht`r kgl pifirgtggl/pirbugsgl kgyg
jglohgu upgyg hisiagtgl.
:) Hieiragsibgl pifegloulgl hisiagtgl kilogl pilkihgtgl pirgl
sirtg fgsygrghgt ki eieirgpg liogrg.
Kilogl tirwujuklyg h`lsip ]AJ, sisulooualyg tirjgki piruegagl s`sigb
kgbgf pifegloulgl hisiagtgl. Yltuh itu, kipirbuhgl piruegagl
filtgb,
 piruegagl struhtur sistif hisiagtgl kgl ri`riiltgsi pilkgygoulggl
sufeirkgyg kgl jgrg hirjg pituogs hisiagtgl. ]ifirgtggl hisiagtgl
filjgki isilsi
 pilkihgtgl ili, siailoog sifghil kisgkgri hgitgl bugs gltgrg hisiagtgl
kilogl siht`r bgil, tirfgsuh hisifpgtgl hirjg, bilohulogl kgl
hikgfgigl aikup fglusig.
 57

;. [rusa (Hipirjgyggl)
Hipirjgyggl gkgbga sugtu higkggl yglo tirjgki hitihg si`rglo fitrg
 pirjgyg gtgs higlkgbgl sirtg hijujurgl fitrglyg.
Hipirjgyggl fibiegthgl hisikiggl sisi`rglo ultuh eirtilohga bghu

tirtiltu hgrilg hiyghilgl egawg fitrglyg ghgl fifeirihgl gpg yglo ig

agrgphgl kgl sugtu agrgpgl yglo ufuflyg kifibihi sisi`rglo egawg hgtg, jglji

gtgu pirlygtggl `rglo bgil kgpgt kipirjgyg (Egrlis, 5==:>7;1).

Zaita (5==;) filkidilisihgl hipirjgyggl siegogi eirihut ‒[rust is g

iloliss t` riby `l tai geibity, iltiority glk f`tivgti`l `d tai `tair pgrty t` gjt  t` sirvi tai liiks glk iltirists gs g goriik up`l ifpbijitby `r i
tigl hipirjgyggl tirsieut fifibihi eieirgpg agb piltilo siegogi
ut>

sg.
iority, f`tivgti`l. ]irtgfg-tgfg h`lsufil ghgl filibgi gpghgl pr`vikir juhup h`fpitil ultuh filjgbglhgl hiwgjiegllyg kgl fibgygl

kilogl agrgpgl h`lsufil.

pgl piagh bgil tirsieut, euhgl aglyg fifpirbiagthgl hieutuagl kgl agrgpgllyg silkiri.

J. Agrgpgl ]irifpugl
Agrgpgl pirifpugl kgpgt fuljub kgri h`lkisi s`sigblyg, pilkikihgllyg,
kgl pilogbgfgl hibgairgl sieibuflyg. Cld`rfgsi yglo tibga kitirifg
`bia
 pirifpugl ghgl fiyghilhgl tiltglo gpgyglo kiagrgphgl pirifpugl sggt
filirifg gsuagl.
 55

]irifpugl filoiloilhgl hilygfglgl kgl bilohulogl

ygol filyilglohgl. ]irifpugl eiragrgp eikgl filygfeut
hikgtglogllyg yglo sieibuflyg eikgl fifpirhilgbhgl kirilyg, filglyghgl
ikiltitgs pirifpugl kgl
 pilkgfpilo, filifgli pirifpugl fgsuh hi ruglo pifirihsggl
kgl filoh`ldirfgsi gpghga ghgl fibgairhgl gtgu tikgh, eikgl kiagrgphgl
fifegltu fifeuhg pghgigl pirifpugl. Zibgil itu pirifpugl eiragrgp
eikgl kgpgt fifegltu pirifpugl ultuh pirjgyg kiri sibgfg
hiagfibgl gogr if`si
 pirifpugl kgpgt tirh`ltr`b sggt pirsgbilgl. Agb ili sglogt filkuhulo piltilolyg
fifeilg aueulogl yglo h`lkusid sibgfg hiagfibgl gogr pirjgyg
kiri filoagkgpi pr`sis pirsgbilgl. Fishipul pirsgbilgl jgijgr fijgki pibiagl
yglo kioifgri sgggt ili, fgsia eglygh pirifpugl yglo fifeutuahgl eikgl
ultuh  kuhulogl, sgrgl, kgl eifeilogl ild`rfgsi. Eiregogi pilogbgfgl p`sitid
gltgrg
 eikgl kgl pirifpugl ghgl filjgkihgl f`tivgsi gbgfiga kgbgf filjgbgli
 pirsgbilgl.
]gkg sggt eirsgbil pirifpugl filogbgfi striss kgl hibibgagl. Eikgl
kiagrgphgl fifdgsibitgsi bilohulogl yglo fifulohilhgl gogr pr`sis pirsgbilgl
 eirjgbgl bgljgr sirtg ild`rfgsi yglo ghurgt gogr pirifpugl kpgt fifeugt
hiputusgl yglo ribivgl.
]gkg sggt hibgairgl egyi, pirifpugl eiragrgp eikgl filogjgrhgl jgrg
firgwgt egyilyg, kgl pirifpugl eiragrgp eikgl kgpgt filoifegbihgl libgi-libgi
ilti kgl pr`disi hieikglgl kgl filjgkihgl hieglooggl pr`disi`lgb
ultuh  filoglohgt pirsipsi puebih. Fishipul eireikg kgbgf h`ltihs,
eukgyg
`roglisgsi, bgyglgl, sirtg pr`sis rujugl, pglkglogl pirifpugl kgri hieutuagl,
kgl agrgpgl tiltglo pibgyglgl ygo firihg agrgphgl sglogt firip.
Zitibga hibgairgl kiagrgphgl eikgl titgp eirsihgp iltirpirs`lgb,
fifeirihgl hitirgfpibgl hbilis, piloitgaugl, kgl pirgwgtgl yglo p`sitid.
 EGE CCC
]ILY[Y]
G. Hisifpubgl

]grtlirsaip filurut tirjifgagl O``obi gkgbga ‒hifitrggl, pirsihutugl,

 pirsir`gl, pirh`losigl, h`losi, pirihglgl.
]grtlirsaip eikgl kgbgf pibgyglgl hieikglgl gkg ; ygitu
7. _`fil jiltrik jgri gkgbga istibga yglo filoogfegrhgl hisiagtgl
yglo filoa`rfgti libgi-libgi, eukgyg, pibiagl, kgl pridirilsi
wglitg kgl hibugroglyg, kgbgf h`ltihs fifpr`f`sihgl agsib hisiagtgl
yglo `ptifgb
5. ]ifeirkgyggl ]irfpugl gkgbga usgag sistifgtis kgl tiriljglg
ultuh  filjgpgi hisitgrggl kgl higkibgl oilkir kgbgf hiaikupgl
hibugrog kgl fgsygrghgt

:. ]rifgry Aigbta Jgri ( ]AJ ) gkgbga pibgyglgl hisiagtgl p`h`h yglo

 eirkgsgrhgl hipgkg fit`ki kgl tihl`b`oi prghtis, ibfiga kgl s`sigb yglo
kgpgt kitirifg kgbgf fgsygrghgt
;. Hipirjgyggl fibiegthgl hisikiggl sisi`rglo ultuh eirtilohga
bghu tirtiltu hgrilg hiyghilgl egawg fitrglyg ghgl fifeirihgl gpg
yglo igagrgphgl kgl sugtu agrgpgl yglo ufuflyg kifibihi sisi`rglo egawg
hgtg, jglji gtgu pirlygtggl `rglo bgil kgpgt kipirjgyg (Egrlis, 5==:>7;1).

E. Zgrgl
Kgbgf fibghuhgl prghtih hieikglgl hitg agrus filoitgaui f`kib prghtih 

 pibgyglgl hieikglgl pgrtlirsaip gogr kgpgt kijgkihgl pik`fgl pgkg sggt

fibghuhgl prghtih hieikglgl.
Kifihigl fghgbga ili hgfi susul, sif`og fghgbga ili kgpgt kijgkihgl
 pik`fgl hitg kgbgf pifeibgjgrgl. Gpgeibg gkg hihurglogl kgbgf pilubisgl
fghgbga ili, hgfi fif`a`l fggd yglo sieisgr-eisgrlyg.
5:
 KGD[GU ]YZ[GHG

Ditrigli, Dgtifga, 5=77. ]grtlirsaip Eikgl Kgbgf ]ibgyglgl Hieikglgl,

Cltirlit> attp>//aghihieuttirdby.eb`osp`t.j`f/5=77/77/pgrtlirsaip-eikgl-kgl-
pirifpugl- kgbgf.atfb0f67 (Kighsis pgkg =1 Nglugri 5=5= ]uhub 74>== _CE)
Hurlig, Aisti, 5=77. ]gtlirsaip Eikgl Kgl ]irifpugl Kgbgf ]
ibgyglgl
Hieikglgl, Cltirlit> attp>//jibiergt5==5.eb`osp`t.j`f/5==3/=5/pgrtlirsaip-
eikgl- kgl-pirifpugl-kgbgf.atfb (Kighsis pgkg =1 Nglugri 5=5= ]uhub 74>79
_CE)

Glkgriyg Lilosia, Kiwi, 5=79. ]grtlirsaip Eikgl Kgbgf ]ibgyglgl Hieikglgl,

Cltirlit>attps>//www.gjgkifig.iku/:4414434/]ilirgpglP]grtlirsaipPKgbgfP]ib
gyglglPHieikglgl.pkd0sa`wPgppPst`ri-p`pup6trui   (Kighsis ]gkg =1
Nglugri 5=73 ]uhub 5:>:9 _CE)

O``obi, Cltirlit>
attp>//w`filjiltirikjgri.eb`osp`t.j`f/
attp>//fikwid:.w`rkpriss.j`f/5=75/=7/77/w`fil-jiltirik-jgri/