OMGSKNOLQN G F J N Q

S L J L Q L L Z OFHL GN K LD

JNQVQVD MKFH
OFKMGSMO 1
 
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Hl dj l ri 2. G urti 2
Rl tdlSutu
1. Di Ql riF r l w l t i 2<1>331:
2<1>3310
:. Durlyu A f d j r i l d l L z f t l 2<1>3318
6. Rit l Q fp t i l d l 2<1>33:6

SRMIFQN B N J L D
V D NY F R QNZL Q
G L KL H L ^L ZN B L D J L R
KLGSVD@
 S f d y l o i t F d jm ori d

H mrg m
d
Mutkidf
Srf sf d tl tim
d
Ofklidld Qistfg
F d jm ori d p l j l
ofhlgikld

Omgpkiolsi g f j i s
p l j l sllt ofhlgikld
ylitu pfdyloit j l r l h
 S f d ` f r t i l d Q i s t f g F d jm or i d
J l d Fosmorid
Q i s t f g fd jm o r id l j l k l h s i s t f g y l d ` g f d ` l t u r o f r j l o f k f d j l r t l d p l s l k u r l d
(budtu) y l d ` g f d ` h l s i k o l d l t l u g f d s f o r f s i o l d s f d y l w l t f r s f b u t hmrgmd
y l d ` tfrsirouklsi j i tubuh l k i r l d j l r l h udtuo g f g p f d ` l r u h i mr`ld- mr`ld
klid.

Of kf d jl r f osmorid l j l kl h of kf d jl r y l d ` g f g ikioi sl kurl d ud tuo

sf orf sid y l .
hl sik
 A l r l o f r j l Q i s t f g F d jm or i d

Q fdjmo rid h l g p i r sfklku b f o f r j l s l g l j f d ` l d s i s t f g s l r l i ,

d l g u d a l r l o f r j l d y l j l k l g g f d ` f d j l k i o l d l o t i v i t l s tubuh
b f r b f j l jlri sistfg slrli. l j l j u l p f r b f j l l d alrl ofrjl
l d t l r l o f j u l s is t fg tfrsfbut 5
<. s i s t f g f d j m o r i d kfbih b l d y l o b f o f r j l g f k l k u i t r l d s g i s i
oigil.
2 . Q i s t f g f d j m o r i d g f g p f r k i h l t o l d w l o t u rfspmd kfbih
klgblt j l r i p l j l sistfg slrli 
 H mrg m
d
Hmrgmd  l j l k l h z l t o i g i l y l d ` j i h l s i k o l d mkfh o f k f d j l r f d j m o r i d .
O f k f d j l r f d j m o r i d g f r u p l o l d o f k l d j l r budtu, l r t i d y l o f k f d j l r itu
t i j l o g f g p u d y l i slkurld
O f k f d j l r - o f k f d j l r p f d ` h l s i k hmrgmd

Hipmtlklgus Ofkfdjlr Situitlril

Ofkfdjlr Sidflk

Of kf djl r
Zig us
 Of kf djl r
Zirmij

Ofkfdjlr Slrltirmij
Of kf djl r
L j rf dl k

Sl dorf l s
Mvlriug
O f k l i d l d Q i s t f g Fdjmorid p l j l
ofhlgikld

Hipfrtirmijisgf
N d s i j f d tirmtmosiomsis l t l u h i p f r t i r m i j i s g f j l k l g o f h l g i k l d
b f r o i s l r < 5 2 3 3 3 o f h l g i k l d . Zirmtmosiomsis y l d ` r i d ` l d sukit
jijil`dmsis p l j l s l l t o f h l g i k l d ,
 Hipmtimrijisgf
Hip mt irmijis gf j i j i l ` d m s i s s f a l r l okidis bikl o l j l r I Z :
r f d j l h j l d o l j l r thyrmtrmpid g f d i d ` o l t . J l k l g o f h l g i k l d
  j l r l d ` j i t f g u o l d o l r f d l o f l j l l d idi b f r h u b u d ` l d j f d ` l d
idifrti kitls. Hipmti rm ijis gf p l j l u g u g d y l t f r j l j i s f o u d j f r
o l r f d l j f s t r u o s i o f k f d j l r tirmij mkfh p f d y l o i t l u t m i g u d ,
m p f r l s i l t l u t f r l p i imjid r l j i m l o t i i .
S f d y l o i t Zirmij Dmjukfr

Fjjlvlklkgul soif jhlldg pikfldl tdf`r`llddldtu d`mj pulkjtir l

mtiljhlpld o f h l g i k l d . Dmjuk y l d ` smkitfr

g f g p u d y l i ofgud`oidld g f d j l j i ` l d l s
sfoitlr 6 ‑
13%, w l k l u p u d ` l d l s , o f b l d y l o l d l j l k l h
dfmpklsgl j f r l j l t r f d j l h .
Zirmijitis S m s t p l r t u g


tZri irmmjiij iptimss ptpmlsrttpulgrt uygd

l g` fprlukipdl`o

slfdr iodf`klidld
jitfguold, bilsldyl tfrjlji j l k l g 1
bukld p f r t l g l p m s t p l r t u g j l d
g f d y f b l b o l d hipfrtirmijisgf rid`ld l t l u
s f j l d ` s l g p l i 2 bukld j l d o f g u j i l d
jiiouti mkfh hipmtirmijisgf s f k l g l
b f b f r l p l bukld s f s u j l h d y l .
 Sf dy l oit Sl rl tirmij

Iggufdg`spif hrtmlrhglmddo lpdl rolmtdri smfjid

t(rSlZsiHo) luksdituugo p l j l a l i r l d
fostrl sfkukfr . Hmrgmd idi b f o f r j l s f a l r l
kld`sud` p l j l tukld` j l d `idjlk j l d
s f a l r l t i j l o kld`sud` p l j l usus g f k l k u i
f i f o d y l p l j l sidtfsis v i t l g i d J (<,26(MH) 2  
J ) udtuo g f d i d ` o l t o l d o l k s i u g s f r u g .
Hipfrplrltirmijisgf

Hjiitpffgrpulorlldtirjmfijdi`slgdf p prfrivglfkfrd rsfi kl3t,<i

6s%fr ijdl`d
i d s i j f d d y l g f d a l p l i pudalo l d t l r l j f o l j f
o f t i ` l j l d o f f g p l t . O f l j l l d idi
g f d y f b l b o l d hipfrolksfgil
Omgpkiolsi g f j i s p l j l s l l t o f h l g i k l d y l i t u
pfdyloit j l r l h
Hipfrtfdsi J l k l g O f h l g i k l d
Hipfrtfdsi fsfdsilk
L j l k l h hipfrtfdsi y l d ` t i j l o j i o f t l h u i p f d y f b l b d y l j l d
idi t f r g l s u o j u ` l h i p f r t f d s i r i d ` l d .
 @f jl kl d y l 5
 B il sl d y l tij l o tf rl sl l j l of kuh l d j l d pu sid ` l tl u
bfr l t jitfouo ofplkl.
 Zf ol d l d j l rl h sistmkf d y l l d tl rl <: 3 - <9 3 g g h `
 Zf ol d l d j l rl h j il stmkf d y l l d tl rl >3 - <3 3 g g h`

Zf ol d l d j l rl hd y l suol r j iturud ol d
Hipfrtfdsi O l r f d l O f h l g i k l d
L j l k l h h i p f r t f d s i y l d ` j i s f b l b o l d l t l u gudauk
sfklgl olhlgikld
 Zf rjl j i pf rtl g l ol ki sf suj l h of hl g ikl d 2 3
g id ``u,
s f k l g l pfrslkidld j l d : 8 j l g p l s a l pfrslkidld.
 Kf bih sf rid ` pl j l prig i`rl v ij l

R isiom g f d id ` ol t pl j l 5
 G l sl pkl sf d tl bf sl r (`l g f kki, pf d y l oit trmi mbkl s)
 J il bf tf s g f kkitu s
 I l otmr hf rf j itf r


Gl sl kl h vlsouofr
 Srf f okl g p sil


jLijtlgklhb lbhi klj fjdit`flgd uporlmdtfdiydlu rhliip jfrltdf

dmsfij yflgdl`.
Srmtfiduril l j l k l h t l d j l y l d ` p f d t i d `
p l j l p r f f o k l g p s i l , t i j l o l j l d y l t l d j l idi
l o l d g f g b u l t jil`dmsl prffoklgpsil
j i p f r t l d y l o l d . Srmtfiduril j i o l o l j l r d y l
kfbih j l r i 1 33 g ` j l k l g u r i d f 2 : j l g
l t l u kfbih j l r i <33 g ` j l k l g urid 9 j l g
Foklgpsil

tFtiogklbgukp jslilr i hjijipilf`rtdfmdssli yjilodl` o

jfjiilddj`u oyslid` j f d ` l d o f h l g i k l d l t l u
hipfrtfdsi y l d ` j i p f r b f r l t j f d ` l d
ofhlgikld.
Z l d j l j l d @f jlkl
5

S l j l u g u g d y l o fjl d` jijlhukui mkfh
g l o i d g f g b u r u o d y l prffo kl gps il j l d
t f r j l j i d y l `fjlkl-`fjlkl dyfri ofplkl
j i b l ` i l d irmdtlk, `ld``uld pfd`kihltld,
gulk, dyfri fpi`lstriug j l d
hipfrrfikfosil
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