BAB III

HASIL DAN PEMBA HASAN AMBANG LEBAR DEBIT I

Analisa data dan perhitungan :

Data percobaan :
Tinggi Pelimpah Ambang (P)
Panjang Pelimpah Ambang (L)
Lebar Pelimpah Ambang (b)
Posisi alat
Rata-Rata Waktu Current Meter (T)
= 12 cm
= 40 cm
= 28 cm
= 200 cm
= 2.74 detik

Rumus :
Kecepatan ( V ) = 0.961 x ( N1/T ) + 1.7
= 0.961 cm 1.380 + 1.7 cm
= 3.026 cm/dt

N1 3.78
= = 1.380 cm/dtk
2.74 2.74

Tinggi muka air ( H0 ) = 16.1 cm

Hr = V ( 2,717 cm )2
2
= = 0.467 cm
2.g 2 . ( 9,81 )

Tinggi garis energi ( H ) = H0 + Hr

= 15,1 cm + 0,376 cm
= 16.567 cm

Debit ( Q ) = V . A
= V . b . H0
= 2,717 cm/dtk x 28 cm x 15,1 cm
= 1279.2910 cm3/detik

Ditabelkan !!!
3.1 Perhitungan
Data percobaan :
Tinggi Pelimpah Ambang (P) = 12 cm
Panjang Pelimpah Ambang (L) = 40 cm
Lebar Pelimpah Ambang (b) = 28 cm
Posisi alat = 200 cm
Elevasi Dasar Saluran = 0 ( karena saluran masih rata )
Rata-Rata Waktu Current Meter (T) = 2.74 detik

Data Ambang Lebar Debit 1

Elevasi muka air (cm) Pembacaan Current Kecepatan (V) Hr H Debit Q
No. posisi (cm)
H0 Meter Tengah (∑n) (cm/det) (cm) (cm) (cm3/det)
1 200 16.1 2.79 2.679 0.366 16.466 1207.484
2 220 16.20 3.08 2.780 0.394 16.594 1261.121
3 240 16.2 3.29 2.854 0.415 16.615 1294.530
4 260 16.3 3.14 2.801 0.400 16.700 1278.510
5 280 16.5 3.53 2.938 0.440 16.940 1357.391
6 300 16.5 3.01 2.756 0.387 16.887 1273.132
7 320 16.6 3.09 2.784 0.395 16.995 1293.890
8 340 16.8 3.53 2.938 0.440 17.240 1382.071
9 360 16.9 3.45 2.910 0.432 17.332 1377.021
10 380 16.9 3.27 2.847 0.413 17.313 1347.147
11 400 17 3.07 2.777 0.393 17.393 1321.729
12 420 17 3.59 2.959 0.446 17.446 1408.541
13 440 17 3.61 2.966 0.448 17.448 1411.880
14 460 17 4.19 3.170 0.512 17.512 1508.710
15 485 5.1 1.21 2.124 0.230 5.330 303.362
16 530 5.2 1.21 2.124 0.230 5.430 309.310
17 555 4.9 1.21 2.124 0.230 5.130 291.465
18 580 4.8 1.84 2.345 0.280 5.080 315.214
19 605 4.5 1.58 2.254 0.259 4.759 284.023
20 630 4.4 1.11 2.089 0.222 4.622 257.403
∑q = 20483.934
Pengolahan data :
P = 12 cm
L = 40 cm
g = 9.81 m/dt2
b = 28 cm
H1 = 16.1 cm
Q rata-rata = 1024.197 cm/dt
Y1 = H1 - P = 16.1 - 12 = 4.1 cm
Perhitungan Koefisien Debit (Cd) :

cd = Q rata - rata
( 2/3
2.g ) b. (H1)3/2

1024.1967 1024.1967
= ( = = 0.0065
2/3
2 . 9.81) 28 x ( 16.1 ) 3/2
86.9057 x 28 x 65

Perhitungan Klasifikasi Alat Ukur :

Y1 4.1
=
L 40
= 0.1025

Y1
Dengan perbandingan maka diperoleh klasifikasi alat ukur untuk Broad-crested weir,
L
Y1
dengan < 0,1
L
Sehingga :

cd = 0.561( y1/L )0,022

= 0.533

Perhitungan Kedalaman Kritis ( Yc ) :

3 Qr 2
yc =
( g . b2 )
3
( 1024.1967) 2
= = 4.8861 cm
( 9,81 . 282 )

Perhitungan Energi Spesifik ( E ) :

Q2 v2
E = Y+ atau E= Y+
2 . G . A2 2.g

E1 = 15,1 cm + 2,7168 2 cm
2 x 9.81
= 15.476 cm
 Perhitungan Energi Minimum ( Emin )

Emin = 3 Yc
2
3
Emin = 4.8861 = 7.3292
2

Perhitungan Kecepatan Kritis ( Vc ) :

Vc = g . Yc

Vc = 9.81 x 4.8861

= 6.923 cm/detik
 BAB IV
HASIL DAN PEMBA HASAN AMBANG LEBAR DEBIT II

Analisa data dan perhitungan :

Data percobaan :
Tinggi Pelimpah Ambang (P) = 12 cm
Panjang Pelimpah Ambang (L) = 40 cm
Lebar Pelimpah Ambang (b) = 28 cm
Posisi alat = 200 cm
Rata-Rata Waktu Current Meter (T) = 2.88 detik

Rumus :
Kecepatan ( V ) = 0.961 x ( N ) + 1.7
= 0.961 cm 1.284 + 1.7 cm
= 2.530 cm/dt

N1 3.70
dimana N = = = 1.284 cm/dtk
2.88 2.88

Tinggi muka air ( H0 ) = 16.1 cm

Hr = V ( 2,742 cm )2
2
= = 0.326 cm
2.g 2 . ( 9,81 )

Tinggi garis energi ( H ) = H0 + Hr

= 15,3 cm + 0,383 cm
= 15.683 cm

Debit ( Q ) = V . A
= V . b . H0
= 2,742 cm/dtk x 28 cm x 15,3 cm
= 1083.975 cm3/detik

Ditabelkan !!!
 Y1

Analisa data perhitungan

Data percobaan :
Cd
Tinggi Pelimpah Ambang (P) = 12 cm
Panjang Pelimpah Ambang (L) = 40 cm
Lebar Pelimpah Ambang (b) = 28 cm
Posisi alat = 200 cm
Elevasi Dasar Saluran = 0 ( karena saluran masih rata )
Rata-Rata Waktu Current Meter (T) = 2.88 detik

Data Ambang Lebar Debit 2

Elevasi muka air (cm) Pembacaan Current Kecepatan (V) Hr H Debit Q
No. posisi (cm)
H0 Meter Tengah (∑n) (cm/det) (cm) (cm) (cm3/det)
1 200 16.2 2.49 2.530 0.326 16.526 1147.739
2 220 16.2 3.34 2.814 0.404 16.604 1276.303
3 240 16.3 3.73 2.944 0.442 16.742 1343.534
4 260 16.4 3.41 2.837 0.410 16.810 1302.778
5 280 16.5 3.63 2.910 0.432 16.932 1344.614
6 300 16.6 3.54 2.880 0.423 17.023 1338.814
7 320 16.6 3.60 2.900 0.429 17.029 1348.114 Cd =
8 340 16.8 3.68 2.927 0.437 17.237 1376.904
9 360 16.9 3.95 3.017 0.464 17.364 1427.703
10 380 16.9 3.25 2.784 0.395 17.295 1317.251
11 400 17 3.23 2.777 0.393 17.393 1321.871
12 420 17 3.18 2.760 0.388 17.388 1313.935
13 440 17.1 3.27 2.790 0.397 17.497 1336.033
14 460 17.1 3.55 2.884 0.424 17.524 1380.737
15 485 17.2 1.73 2.277 0.264 17.464 1096.539
16 530 7.2 1.73 2.277 0.264 7.464 459.016
17 555 7.1 1.73 2.277 0.264 7.364 452.641
18 580 6.7 1.33 2.143 0.234 6.934 402.118
19 605 6.5 1.56 2.220 0.251 6.751 404.073
E
20 630 6.5 1.71 2.270 0.263 6.763 413.176
∑q = 21803.894

E1
Pengolahan data :
Dik :
P = 12 cm
L = 40 cm
g = 9.81 m/dt2
b = 28 cm
H1 = 16.2 cm
Q rata-rata = 1090.1947 cm/dt
 = H1 - P = 16.2 - 12 = 4.2 cm
Perhitungan Koefisien Debit (Cd) :

Q rata - rata
=
( 2/3
2.g ) b. (H1)3/2

965,5567 cm 965,5567 cm
= (2/3 2 . = = 0.0061 cm
9.81) 28 x (16.2 ) 3/2
86.9057 x 28 x 65
Vc
Perhitungan Klasifikasi Alat Ukur :
Y1 4.2 cm Vc
=
L 40 cm
= 0.105 cm

Y1
Dengan perbandingan maka diperoleh klasifikasi alat ukur untuk Broad-crested weir,
L
Y1
dengan < < 0,1
L
Sehingga :

Cd = 0.561 ( y1/L )0,022

= 0.534

Perhitungan Kedalaman Kritis ( Yc ) :

Yc = 3 Qr 2
( g . b2 )
( 1090.1947) 2
3
Yc = = 4.9491 cm
( 9,81 . 282 )

Perhitungan Energi Spesifik ( E ) :

Q2 v2
= H1 + atau E = H1 +
2 . G . A2 2.g

= 15,3 cm + 2,7172 cm
2 x 9.81
= 15.676 cm
Perhitungan Energi Minimum ( Emin )

Emin = 3 Yc
2
3
Emin = 4,949 cm = 7,424 cm
2

Perhitungan Kecepatan Kritis ( Vc ) :

= g . Yc

= 9.81 x4,949 cm

= 6.968 cm/detik
Grafik hubungan garis energi (H) dan koefisien debit (Cd)

No x=H y = Cd x2 y2 xy
1 15.476 0.529 239.507 0.280 8.187
2 15.683 0.531 245.956 0.282 8.328
∑ 31.159 1.060 485.463 0.562 16.514
y= ax + b
n.∑xy - ∑x.∑y ∑x.∑y2 - ∑x.∑xy
a= b=
n.∑x2 - ( ∑x )2 n.∑x2 - ( ∑x )2
a= -0.013 b= -21878.092

H vs Cd
8.000
7.000
6.000 y = -0,013x + -21878,092
5.000
4.000
3.000
2.000
1.000
0.000
1 2

Grafik hubungan debit (Q) dan koefisien debit (Cd)

No x=Q y = Cd x2 y2 xy
1 1148.670 0.529 1319442.769 0.280 607.64643
2 1174.853 0.531 1380279.571609 0.282 623.84694
∑ 2323.523 1.060 2699722.341 0.562 1231.493
y= ax + b
n.∑xy - ∑x.∑y ∑x.∑y2 - ∑x.∑xy
a= b=
n.∑x2 - (∑x)2 n.∑x2 - (∑x)2
a= 8E-05 b= -4170.954

Q vs Cd
1400.000
1200.000
1000.000
800.000 y = 0,00008x + -4170,954
600.000
400.000
200.000
0.000
1 2
grafik hubungan kecepatan kritis (vc) dan koefisien debit (Cd)

No x = vc y = Cd x2 y2 xy
1 6.923 0.529 47.928 0.280 3.662
2 6.968 0.531 48.553 0.282 3.700
∑ 13.891 1.060 96.481 0.562 7.362
y= ax + b
n.∑xy - ∑x.∑y ∑x.∑y2 - ∑x.∑xy
a= b=
n.∑x2 - ( ∑x )2 n.∑x2 - ( ∑x )2
a= -0.217 b= -44577.065

VC vs Cd
8.000
7.000
6.000 y = -0,217x + -44577,065
5.000
4.000
3.000
2.000
1.000
0.000
1 2

grafik hubungangaris energi (H) dan debit (Q)

No x=H y=Q x2 y2 xy
1 15.476 1148.670 239.507 1319442.769 17776.817
2 15.683 1174.853 245.956 1380279.572 18425.220
∑ 31.159 2323.523 485.463 2699722.341 36202.037
y= ax + b
n.∑xy - ∑x.∑y ∑x.∑y2 - ∑x.∑xy
a= b=
n.∑x2 - (∑x)2 n.∑x2 - (∑x)2
a= 126.895 b= 1942756833

1400.000
H vs Q
1200.000
1000.000
y = -126,895x + 1942756833
800.000
600.000
400.000
200.000
0.000
1 2