TUGAS SISWA

Kerjakan soal–soal berikut dengan benar!

Diketahui matriks–matriks berikut!
1 −2 3 2 −5

A=
( ) 4 5
7 8 ; B=
4 7
( )
5 9 ; C=
( ) (
0 1
2 3 ; D =
−1 1 7
2 4 6 ) ;
−1 4 2

E=
( 2 −7 6
−3 5 −8 ;
) F=
(20 −1 2
1 5 )
TENTUKAN HASIL KALI:
1. A.B
2. B.A
3. B.F
4. F.B
5. C.D
6. D.C
7. F.D
8. E.F
9. F.E
10. A.F
DeteRMINAN ORDO 2X2
a b
A =
( )
c d ditulis |A| = a.d – b.c
Example:

A=
(47 58 ) maka determinannnya = 4.8 – 5.7 = 32 – 35 = -3

Ordo 3x3
1. Cara Sarrus
a b c

A =
( )
d e f
g h i 
a b c a b
|d e f d e |
det A = g h i g h = (aei + bfg + cdh) – (ceg + afh + bdi)
Example:
3 2 −5

D =
( −1 1 7
2 4 6 )
3 2 −5 3 2
|−1 1 7 −1 1 |
det D = 2 4 6 2 4
= (3.1.6 + 2.7.2 + (-5).(-1).4) – ((-5).1.2 + 3.7.4 + 2.(-1).6)
= (18 + 28 + 20) – (-10 + 84 – 12)
= 66 – 62
= 4
Latihan:
−1 4 2

Tentukan determinan matriks E =

(2 −7 6
−3 5 −8 )
Jawab:
−1 4 2 −1 4
| 2 −7 6 2 −7|
Det E = −3 5 −8 −3 5
= (-56 – 72 + 20) – (42 – 30 – 64)
= (-108) – (-52)
= -108 + 52
= -56
MINOR DAN COFAKTOR MATRIK ORDO 3X3
a11 a 12 a13

A =
( a 21 a 22 a23
a 31 a 32 a33 )
Minor Matriks A Cofaktor
a a
| 22 23|
(i) M11 =
a32 a 33 = a22 . a33 – a23 . a32  C11 = (-1)1+1 . M11
a a
| 21 23|
M12 =
a31 a 33 = ....  C12 = (-1)1+2 . M12
....
a a
| 11 13|
M32 =
a 21 a 23 = ....  C32 = (-1)3+2 . M32
Kita dapatkan :
M 11 M 12 M 13

a. matriks minor
( M 21 M 22
M 31 M 32
M 23
M 33 )
C 11 C 12 C13

b. matriks cofaktor
( C 21 C 22 C 23
C 31 C 32 C33 )
C 11 C 21 C31

c. matriks adjoint A =
( C 12 C 22 C32
C 13 C 23 C33 ) (diperoleh transpose dari matriks cofaktor)

d. det A = |A| = M11.C11 + M12 . C12 + M13 . C13 (dg baris pertama)
= M13 . C13 + M23 . C23 + M33 . C33 (dg kolom ketiga)

INVERS MATRIKS ORDO 3X3

1
A-1 = |A| adjoint A
EXAMPLE:
3 2 −5

Tentukan matriks minor dan cofaktor dilanjutkan invernya dari C=

(
−1 1 7
2 4 6 )
Jawab:
a. M11 = 6 – 28 = -22
b. M12 = -6 – 14 = -20
c. M13 = -4 – 2 = -6
d. ...

TEST I
3 2 −1

Tentukan invers matriks P =

(
−1 1 5
2 4 1 )
LATIHAN SOAL
1. Tentukan nilai x dan y yang memenuhi dengan menggunakan invers matriks

a.
{x−x + y=5
y=1

Answer:

(11 −11 ) ( xy ) =
(15)
( xy ) =
1
1.1−(−1).1 (−11 11 ) (15)
.

=
1
2 (−11 11 ) (15)
.
1+5
=
1
2 (−1+5)
6
=
1
2 (4 )
( xy ) =
(32)  x = 3 dan y = 2
 Prinsip:
A.X = B
-1
A . A.X = A-1 . B
I .X = A-1 . B
X = A-1 . B

Invers ordo 2x2

a b 1 d −b
A =
( )
c d  inversnya = A-1 = |A| (
−c a )

A.A-1 =
1 0 0
1
5. 5 = 1 identitas matriks =
(10 01 ) =
( )
0 1 0
0 0 1
I.A = A

(10 01 ) (31 −26 )

. =
( 1.3+0.1 1.(−2)+0. 6
0. 3+1.1 0.(−2)+1. 6 )
=
(31 −26 ) = A

1
3. 3 = 1

1x5 = 5 identitas terhadap perkalian

1 x 10 =
20 x 1 = 20
 2 x−3 y=6
b.
{ x+3 y=3

(21 −33 ) ( xy ) (63 )

=

( xy ) =
1
6−(−3) (−13 32 ) (63 )
1 18+9
= 9
( ) −6+6
1 27
=9 (0)

( xy ) (30)
=
Didapat x=3 dan y=0

3 x−2 y=6
c.
{6 x−4 y=8
2. Tentukan nilai x dan y yang memenuhi dengan menggunakan invers matriks
2 x+ y+z=11
{ x+2 y−2 z=4
3 x− y +z=7

Answer: