BAB 3 FUNGSI KOMPOSISI DAN FUNGSI INVERS

A. Fungsi komposisi
Sifat-sifat: 1
1. (f + g)(x) = f(x) + g(x)
2. (f – g)(x) = f(x) - g(x)
3. (f x g)(x) = f(x) . g(x)

4.
( gf ) (x) =
f ( x)
g(x )
Contoh:
f(x) = 5x + 7 dan g(x) = 6 – 3x
Maka:
1. (f + g)(x) = f(x) + g(x) = (5x + 7) + (6 – 3x) = 2x + 13
2. (f – g)(x) = f(x) - g(x) = (5x + 7) - (6 – 3x) = 8x + 1
3. (f x g)(x) = f(x) . g(x) = (5x + 7) . (6 – 3x) = 30x – 15x2 + 42 – 21x
= – 15x2 + 9x + 42
f f ( x)
4.
()g (x) = g(x ) =
5 x +7
6−3 x

MEMAHAMI DOMAIN, KODOMAIN, DAN RANGE FUNGSI

 Domain fungsi yaitu daerah asal fungsi
 Kodomain fungsi adalah daerah kawan fungsi
 Range fungsi yaitu daerah hasil
A B
f

x y
Domain Kodomain

F: x y
F(x) = y
F: x  3x + 5
Bisa ditulis : f(x) = 3x + 5
X=2  f(2) = 3(2) + 5 = 11
X=5  f(5) = 3(5) + 5 = 20
X=6  f(6) = 3(6) + 5 = 23

Domain fungsi = Df = daerah asal = x = daerah asal = {2, 5, 6}

Daerah kawan Kodomain = Rf = y = {11, 20, 23}
Perhatikan grafik berikut

A B
2. .a
.b
5. .c
 .e

Doman = {2,5,7)
Kodomainnya = {a, b, c, d, e} = daerah kawan
Range fungsi = {a, b, e} = daerah yang benar2 punya pasangan di domain
1a. Df = {x| x  Real}  daerah asal
Rf = {y| 0 < y  5, y real}  daerah hasil

1b. Df = {x| x  Real}

Rf = {y| y  -2, y  Real}

FUNGSI KOMPOSISI FUNGSI

Sifat:
1. (fog)(x) = f[g(x)]
2. (fogoh)(x) = f[g[h(x)]]
Contoh:
f(x) = 3x + 5
g(x) = 4 – 5x
h(x) = x+6

Tentukan:
1. (fog)(x) = f[g(x)]
= f[4 – 5x]
= 3(4 – 5x) + 5
= 12 – 15x + 5
(fog)(x) = -15x + 17
(fog)(7) = -15(7) + 17
= -105 + 17
= -88

2. (fogoh)(x) = f[g[h(x)]]
= f[g(x + 6)]
= f[4 – 5(x + 6)]
= f[4 – 5x – 30]
= f[-5x – 26]
= 3(-5x – 26) + 5
= -15x – 78 + 5
= -15x – 73