IR – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ............................................................................................ i

LEMBAR PERNYATAAN ...............................................................................iii

LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN............................................................................... iv

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ............................................................................. v

HALAMAN MOTTO ........................................................................................ vi

HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN ....................................................................... vii

UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ............................................................................viii

DAFTAR ISI ...................................................................................................... xi

DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................ xiv

DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................ xv

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .................................................................................... xvi

ABSTRAK ...................................................................................................... xvii

ABSTRACT .....................................................................................................xviii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................. 1

1.1 Latar Belakang ............................................................................................. 1

1.2 Identifikasi Masalah ..................................................................................... 7

1.3 Batasan Masalah .......................................................................................... 9

1.4 Rumusan Masalah ...................................................................................... 10

1.5 Tujuan Penelitian ....................................................................................... 10

1.6 Manfaat Penelitian ..................................................................................... 11

xi

SKRIPSI ADAPTASI ALAT UKUR... ARDIANA M

 IR – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

xii

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA..................................................................... 12

2.1 Positive Youth Development ....................................................................... 12

2.1.1 Definisi Positive Youth Development (PYD) ...................................... 12

2.1.2 Model 6C dalam PYD ......................................................................... 13

2.1.3 Pengembangan Alat Ukur PYD .......................................................... 15

2.2 Teori Pengembangan Alat Ukur ................................................................. 19

2.3 Validitas dan Reliabilitas ............................................................................ 27

2.3.1 Teori Validitas ..................................................................................... 27

2.3.1.1 Definisi Validitas ..................................................................... 27

2.3.1.2 Sumber-sumber Validitas ........................................................ 28

2.3.2 Teori Reliabilitas ................................................................................. 32

2.3.2.1 Definisi Reliabilitas ................................................................. 34

2.3.2.2 Estimasi Reliabilitas ................................................................ 34

2.4 Kerangka Konseptual .................................................................................. 36

2.5 Hipotesis...................................................................................................... 37

BAB III METODE .......................................................................................... 38

3.1 Tipe Penelitian ............................................................................................ 38

3.2 Identifikasi Variabel Penelitian ................................................................... 38

3.3 Definisi Operasional Variabel ..................................................................... 39

3.4 Subjek Uji Coba .......................................................................................... 41

3.5 Teknik Pengumpulan Data .......................................................................... 42

3.6 Analisis Data ............................................................................................... 45

SKRIPSI ADAPTASI ALAT UKUR... ARDIANA M

 IR – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

xiii

BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN............................... 47

4.1 Gambaran Subjek Uji Coba ........................................................................ 47

4.2 Pelaksanaan Penelitian ................................................................................ 49

4.2.1 Persiapan Penelitian ............................................................................ 49

4.2.2 Pengambilan Data................................................................................ 55

4.3 Hasil Penelitian ........................................................................................... 58

4.3.1 Analisis Uji Normalitas ....................................................................... 58

4.3.2 Analisis Uji Validitas .......................................................................... 59

4.3.3 Analisis Uji Reliabilitas....................................................................... 64

4.4 Pembahasan ................................................................................................. 65

BAB V SIMPULAN DAN SARAN ................................................................ 72

5.1 Simpulan ..................................................................................................... 72

5.2 Saran ............................................................................................................ 72

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...................................................................................... 73

LAMPIRAN ..................................................................................................... 78

SKRIPSI ADAPTASI ALAT UKUR... ARDIANA M

 IR – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Aspek-aspek beserta Definisinya dalam Alat Ukur PYDSS Asli ..... 16
Tabel 2.2 Loading Factor pada Alat Ukur PYDSS Asli................................... 17
Tabel 2.3 Kecocokan Model pada Alat Ukur PYDSS Asli .............................. 18
Tabel 2.4 Penilaian Content Validity Ratio (CVR) dari Rubio, dkk. (2003) .... 28
Tabel 2.5 Nilai Minimal CVR (Lawshe, 1975)................................................. 29
Tabel 2.6 Indeks Kecocokan Model (Goodness of Fit) .................................... 32
Tabel 3.1 Blueprint Alat Ukur PYDSS ............................................................. 44
Tabel 3.2 Alat Ukur PYDSS Asli ..................................................................... 44
Tabel 3.3 Klasifikasi Analisis Data ................................................................... 46
Tabel 4.1 Gambaran Subjek Uji Coba .............................................................. 48
Tabel 4.2 Kualifikasi Penerjemah Alat Ukur .................................................... 50
Tabel 4.3 Kualifikasi Expert Judgments Alat Ukur .......................................... 50
Tabel 4.4 Adaptasi Alat Ukur PYDSS .............................................................. 56
Tabel 4.5 Hasil Uji Normalitas ......................................................................... 58
Tabel 4.6 Hasil Uji Validitas berdasarkan Konten............................................ 59
Tabel 4.7 Perbaikan Aitem HC5 ....................................................................... 60
Tabel 4.8 Hasil Uji Validitas berdasarkan Struktur Internal ............................. 61
Tabel 4.9 Hasil Uji Reliabilitas berdasarkan Homogenitas .............................. 64
Tabel 5.0 Hasil Analisis Data ........................................................................... 65

xiv

SKRIPSI ADAPTASI ALAT UKUR... ARDIANA M

 IR – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Model 5C dalam PYD ................................................................... 14

Gambar 2.2 Kerangka Konseptual .................................................................... 36
Gambar 4.1 Hasil Analisis Uji Kecocokan Model ............................................ 63

xv

SKRIPSI ADAPTASI ALAT UKUR... ARDIANA M

 IR – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran 1: Izin Adaptasi Alat Ukur PYDSS .................................................. 78

Lampiran 2: Forward-Backward Translation Alat Ukur PYDSS .................... 79
Lampiran 3: Surat Pernyataan Forward-Backward Translation ...................... 84
Lampiran 4: Surat Pernyataan Rater ................................................................. 87
Lampiran 5: Informed Consent dan Instrumen Penelitian ................................ 96
Lampiran 6: Data Kasar Penelitian ................................................................. 103
Lampiran 7: Hasil Analisis Deskriptif ............................................................ 114
Lampiran 8: Data Kasar Content Validity Ratio (CVR) ................................. 117
Lampiran 9: Hasil Uji Validitas berdasarkan Struktur Internal ...................... 122
Lampiran 10: Hasil Uji Kecocokan Model ..................................................... 125
Lampiran 11: Hasil Uji Reliabilitas berdasarkan Homogenitas ..................... 126

xvi

SKRIPSI ADAPTASI ALAT UKUR... ARDIANA M