Rangka Atap Baja - Tipe 1

ALAT BANTU BELAJAR DAN BEKERJA RANGKA ATAP BAJA
Rangka Baja Profil
DATA-DATA
Panjang bentang, L = 13.00 m Mutu Baja,
Tinggi kuda-kuda atap, H1 = 1.00 m BJ- 34 s = 1400 kg/cm2 atau,
H2 = 0.75 m fy = kg/cm2 s = kg/cm2
Sudut kemiringan, a = 28 o
Jarak kuda2 atap, B= 5.0 m E= 2100000 kg/cm2

Kecepatan angin, V= 75 km/jam Isilah data-data pada sel berwarna kuning
PROYEK : Perencana :
TANGGAL : Disetujui :
LOKASI : Tanggal :
Departemen Teknik Sipil Ir. Thamrin Nasution
Fakultas Teknik Sipil & Perencanaan Staf Pengajar KOPERTIS WIL-I dpk. ITM
INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI MEDAN Ver.1.5 2011 E-mail : thamrin_nst@hotmail.co.id
GEOMETRI STRUKTUR
IDEALISASI STRUKTUR
1. Panjang batang
Batang tepi atas Batang tepi bawah

A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5
m m m m m m m m m m m
1.472 1.472 1.472 1.472 1.472 1.472 1.300 1.300 1.300 1.300 1.300
Batang vertikal Batang diagonal

V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
1.000 1.691 2.382 3.074 3.765 4.456 0.750 0.750 1.640 2.133 2.714 3.337 3.983 1.301
2. Sudut-sudut Pada Tiap Titik Buhul,
g (A) g (C)1 g (C)2 g (D)1 g (D)2 g (D)3 g (E)1 g (E)2

90.00000 52.43141 65.56859 37.56859 52.43141 90.00000 62.00000 37.54858
g (E)3 g (F)1 g (F)2 g (F)3 g (G)1 g (G)2 g (G)3 g (H)1

80.45142 52.45142 37.54858 90.00000 62.00000 28.61944 89.38056 61.38056
g (H)2 g (H)3 g (I)1 g (I)2 g (I)3 g (J)1 g (J)2 g (J)3

28.61944 90.00000 62.00000 22.92582 95.07418 67.07418 22.92582 90.00000
g (K)1 g (K)2 g (K)3 g (K)4 g (L)1 g (L)2 g (M)1 g (M)2

62.00000 19.04957 98.95043 62.00000 70.95043 19.04957 87.41121 30.58879
g (N)1 g (N)2 g (N)3 g (O)1

62.00000 30.58879 87.41121 62.00000
(Sudut-sudut pada tiap titik buhul ini sangat berguna untuk mendapatkan besaran lengan momen
dalam perhitungan gaya batang dengan metode potongan/Ritter).
Perhatian :
Hasil perhitungan panjang batang dan gaya batang telah diuji keakuratannya dengan software yang kompeten dengan tingkat keakuratan yang baik.
RENCANA GORDING
a). JARAK GORDING
Jarak gording disesuaikan dengan jenis dan ukuran panjang atap yang digunakan, misalnya untuk atap seng
gelombang memiliki panjang  1,80 meter s/d 2,4 meter, maka jarak gording adalah  1,40 m s/d 2,0 m.
Apabila diperlukan gording dapat diletakkan diantara dua titik buhul (lihat gambar). Jenis penutup atap superdeck
panjangnya dapat diminta sesuai yang dibutuhkan. Untuk jenis penutup atap dari genteng keramik, genteng beton,
dan genteng metal membutuhkan usuk yang diletakkan diatas gording dan reng yang diletakkan diatas usuk.
Bahan untuk usuk dapat dipakai kayu ataupun baja ringan (cold rolled) dengan jarak-jarak 0,75 meter s/d 1,20 meter,
dan untuk reng dapat dipergunakan kayu ataupun baja ringan, jarak-jaraknya disesuaikan dengan jenis atapnya.
Semua bahan yang dipakai harus dihitung sebagai beban mati.
Apabila jarak gording > 1,60 meter,

harus ditambah gording, dapat diletakkan ditengah.
Seng gelombang panjang 1,80 meter
Gording
Batang tarik
untuk gording
Batang tarik
untuk gording
Mur
Atap genteng
Gording
USUK
(kayu/baja ringan)
RENG
(kayu/baja ringan)
RENG
(baja ringan)
USUK
(baja ringan)


RENCANA GORDING
b). SISTEM PEMBEBANAN GORDING
Sumbu y-y
Sumbu y-y
Sumbu x-x Sumbu x-x
Py = P Sin a a 
Py = P Sin a
Qy = Q Sin a Qy = Q Sin a
a

Qx = Q Cos a Qx = Q Cos a
Q Q Px = P Cos a
Px = P Cos a
P P
Variasi Bebas (tanpa batang tarik) Variasi dengan batang tarik

P (kg) P (kg)
Q (kg/m’) Q (kg/m’)
f f
Garis lentur Garis lentur
B B/3
Momen : Lendutan : Momen : Lendutan :

- P: Mxp = 1/4 P Cos a . B 4 - P: Mxp = 1/4 P Cos a . B 4
5 Q Cos α . B 5 Q Cos α . B
Myp = 1/4 P Sin a . B fx 1 = Myp = 1/4 P Sin a . (B/3) fx 1 =
384 E Ix 4 384 E Ix
- Q/W : Mxq = 1/8 Q Cos a . B2 - Q/W : Mxq = 1/8 Q Cos a . B2 4
5 Q Sin α . B 5 Q Sin α . (B/3)
Myq = 1/8 Q Sin a . B2 fy 1 = Myq = 1/8 Q Sin a . (B/3) 2
fy 1 =
384 E Iy 3 384 E Iy 3
1 P Cos α . B 1 P Cos α.B
Tegangan : fx 2 = Tegangan : fx 2 =
-P: s = Mxp /wx + Myp/wy 48 E Ix 3 -P: s = Mxp /wx + Myp/wy 48 E Ix 3
- Q/W : s = Mxp /wx + Myp/wy 1 P Sin α . B - Q/W : s = Mxp /Wx + Myp/Wy 1 P Sin α . (B/3 )
fy 2 = fy 2 =
Dimana, 48 E Iy 48 E Iy1
1
Wx = ± 8 Wy
Departemen Teknik Sipil

f =¿
√ 2
(fx 1 +¿fx 2 ) +( fy 1 +¿fy 2 )
2
< 250
B ¿¿¿
PPBBI
√ 2 2
f =¿ (fx 1 +¿fx 2 ) +( fy 1 +¿fy 2 ) <
Ir. Thamrin Nasution
250
B ¿¿¿
RENCANA GORDING
c). DIMENSI GORDING
c1). Beban-beban yang diperhitungkan :
Beban Mati, PMI 1970 NI.18 Bab II
- Penutup atap, tergantung dari jenis atap yang dipergunakan, = 10.0 kg/m2 PPIUG 1983 Bab II
Berat penutup atap x jarak antara gording ( 1.472 m) = 14.72 kg/m'
- Berat sendiri gording, pada tahap awal ditaksir, = 18.00 kg/m' +
1). Jumlah, (DL Q) Q = 32.72 kg/m'
Beban Hidup, PMI 1970 NI.18 Bab III pasal 3.2.3

2). Beban terpusat di tengah bentang, (LL P) P = 100 kg PPIUG 1983 Bab III pasal 3.2.2(b)
Beban Angin, PMI 1970 NI.18 Bab IV

3). Beban angin datang (LL Wd), Wd = 6.39 kg/m' PPIUG 1983Bab IV
4). Beban angin pergi (LL Wp), Wp = -15.97 kg/m'
Kombinasi Pembebanan. PMI 1970 NI.18 Bab I pasal 1.1

Pembebanan Tetap = 1) DL Q + 2) LL P PPIUG 1983 Bab I pasal 1.1
Pembebanan Sementara = 1) DL Q + 2) LL P + 3) LL Wd atau,
= 1) DL Q + 2) LL P + 3) LL Wp
c2). Tegangan Izin. PPBBI 1984 Bab 2 pasal 2.2

Pembebanan Tetap = 1400 kg/cm2
Pembebanan Sementara = 1,30 x 1400 = 1820 kg/cm2
c3). Lendutan Maksimum. PPBBI 1984 Bab 15

1
Batas lendutan maksimum arah vertikal (beban mati + b. hidup), f maks = B= 2.0 cm
250
c4). Variasi Bebas (tanpa batang tarik gording).
Momen.
1). DL Q Mxq = 1/8 . Q Cos a . B2 = 90.281 kg.m' = 9028.1 kg.cm'
Myq = 1/8 . Q Sin a . B 2
= 48.003 kg.m' = 4800.3 kg.cm'
2). LL P Mxp = 1/4 P Cos a . B = 110.368 kg.m' = 11036.8 kg.cm'
Myp = 1/4 P Sin a . B = 58.684 kg.m' = 5868.4 kg.cm'
3). LL Wd Mxwd = 1/8 . Wd . B2 = 19.965 kg.m' = 1996.5 kg.cm'
Mywd = 0 Wdy = 0
4). LL Wp Mxwp = 1/8 . Wp . B2 = -49.913 kg.m' = -4991.3 kg.cm'
Mywp = 0 Wpy = 0
Pembebanan Tetap.
Mx maks = Mxq + Mxp = 20065.0 kg.cm'
My maks = Myq + Myp = 10668.7 kg.cm'
Pembebanan Sementara.
Mx maks = Mxq + Mxp + Mxwd = 22061.5 kg.cm' menentukan
My maks = Myq + Myp + Mywd = 10668.7 kg.cm' (a)
Atau
Mx maks = Mxq + Mxp + Mxwp = 15073.7 kg.cm'
My maks = Myq + Myp + Mywp = 10668.7 kg.cm' (b)
Tahanan Momen Perlu,

Tahanan Pemb. Tetap P. Sement. (a) P. Sement. (b)
momen cm 3
cm 3
cm3
wx 75.3 59.0 55.2
Dimensi Profil Gording (dari tabel)

Profil wx wy Ix Iy Berat
cm3 cm3 cm4 cm4 kg/m'
INP 18 161.0 19.8 1450.0 81.3 21.9
C 16 116.0 18.3 925.0 85.3 18.8
(Sel berwarna kuning tempat mengisi data)
RENCANA GORDING
Kontrol Tegangan.
Beban mati (DL Q) baru, Q = 36.62 kg/m' (Pen. atap + INP 18 )
Q = 33.52 kg/m' (Pen. atap + C 16 )
Momen.
1). DL Q Mxq = 1/8 . Q Cos a . B2 = 10104.2 kg.cm'
INP 18
Myq = 1/8 . Q Sin a . B2 = 5372.5 kg.cm'
Mxq = 1/8 . Q Cos a . B2 = 9248.9 kg.cm'
C 16
Myq = 1/8 . Q Sin a . B2 = 4917.7 kg.cm'
2). LL P Mxp = 1/4 P Cos a . B = 11036.8 kg.cm'
Myp = 1/4 P Sin a . B = 5868.4 kg.cm'
3). LL Wd Mxwd = 1/8 . Wd . B2 1996.5 kg.cm'
Mywd = 0 Wdy = 0
4). LL Wp Mxwp = 1/8 . Wp . B2 = -4991.3 kg.cm'
Mywp = 0 Wpy = 0
Pembebanan Tetap, INP 18 C 16

Mx maks = Mxq + Mxp = 21141.1 kg.cm' 20285.7 kg.cm'
My maks = Myq + Myp = 11240.9 kg.cm' 10786.1 kg.cm'
Pembebanan Sementara, INP 18 C 16

Mx maks = Mxq + Mxp + Mxwd = 23137.6 kg.cm' 22282.2 kg.cm'
My maks = Myq + Myp + Mywd = 11240.9 kg.cm' 10786.1 kg.cm'
Tegangan Yang Terjadi.

Pembebanan Tetap,
INP 18 C 16 syarat :
Mx maks My maks
σ= + = 699 kg/cm 2
OK 764 kg/cm 2
OK < 1400 kg/cm2
wx wy
Pembebanan Sementara,
INP 18 C 16
Mx maks My maks
σ= + = 711 kg/cm2 OK 781 kg/cm2 OK < 1820 kg/cm2
wx wy
Kontrol Lendutan.
4 3 INP 18 C 16
5 Q Cos α . B 1 P Cos α . B 0.16 cm 0.24 cm
fx=¿ + =¿
384 E Ix 48 E Ix
4 3 INP 18 C 16
5 Q Sin α . B 1 P Sin α . B 1.54 cm 1.40 cm
fy= ¿ + =¿
384 E Iy 48 E Iy
2 2
√
f =¿ fx + fy = ¿ 1.54 cm OK 1.42 cm OK < 2.0 cm
c5). Variasi Dengan Batang Tarik Gording.

Direncanakan menggunakan 2 (dua) buah batang tarik.
Momen.
1). DL Q Mxq = 1/8 . Q Cos a . B2 = 90.281 kg.m' = 9028.1 kg.cm'
Myq = 1/8 . Q Sin a . (B/3)2 = 5.334 kg.m' = 533.4 kg.cm'
2). LL P Mxp = 1/4 P Cos a . B = 110.368 kg.m' = 11036.8 kg.cm'
Myp = 1/4 P Sin a . (B/3) = 19.561 kg.m' = 1956.1 kg.cm'
3). LL Wd Mxwd = 1/8 . Wd . B 2
= 19.965 kg.m' = 1996.5 kg.cm'
Mywd = 0 Wdy = 0
4). LL Wp Mxwp = 1/8 . Wp . B2 = -49.913 kg.m' = -4991.3 kg.cm'
Mywp = 0 Wpy = 0

RENCANA GORDING
Pembebanan Tetap.
(a)
My maks = Myq + Myp + Mywd = 2489.5 kg.cm'
Atau

momen cm3 cm3 cm3
wx 28.6 23.1 19.2

INP 10 34.2 4.9 171.0 12.2 8.3
C8 26.5 6.4 106.0 19.4 8.6
Kontrol Tegangan.
Q = 23.36 kg/m' (Pen. atap + C8 )
Momen.
INP 10
Myq = 1/8 . Q Sin a . (B/3)2 = 375.6 kg.cm'
Mxq = 1/8 . Q Cos a . B2 = 6445.5 kg.cm'
C8
Myq = 1/8 . Q Sin a . (B/3)2 = 380.8 kg.cm'
2). LL P Mxp = 1/4 P Sin a . B = 11036.8 kg.cm'
Myp = 1/4 P Cos a . (B/3) = 1956.1 kg.cm'
3). LL Wd Mxwd = 1/8 . Wd . B2 = 1996.5 kg.cm'
Mywd = 0 Wdy = 0
Mywp = 0 Wpy = 0
Pembebanan Tetap, INP 10 C8

Pembebanan Sementara, INP 10 C8


Pembebanan Tetap,
INP 10 C8 syarat :
Mx maks My maks
wx wy
INP 10 C8
Mx maks My maks
σ= + = 1045 kg/cm 2
OK 1102 kg/cm2 OK < 1820 kg/cm2
wx wy

RENCANA GORDING
Kontrol Lendutan.
4 3 INP 10 C8
fx= ¿ + =¿
384 E Ix 48 E Ix
4 3 INP 10 C8
5 Q Sin α . (B/3 ) 1 P Sin α . (B/3) 0.22 cm 0.14 cm
fy=¿ + =¿
384 E Iy 48 E Iy
INP 10 C8 syarat :
2 2
√
f =¿ fx + fy = ¿
CATATAN : Apabila hanya menggunakan 1 btg. tarik,
1.12 cm
1.37 cm
OK 1.79 cm
1.86 cm
OK < 2.0 cm
Dimensi Batang Tarik.

Gording direncanakan memakai 2 (dua) buah batang tarik.
Sudut , j = 41.4575284
Berat yang dipikul satu batang tarik = (4 x berat pen. Atap + 5 buah gording) x 1/3 B x Sin a,
= 78.6 kg INP 10 = 79.9 kg C8
+ 10% = 7.9 kg + 10% = 8.0 kg
Muatan hidup P = 100.0 kg + Muatan hidup P = 100.0 kg +
T= 186.5 kg T = 187.9 kg
T/Sina = 282 kg T/Sina = 284 kg
Diameter batang tarik, Diameter batang tarik,

Luas, A = 0.201 cm2 Luas, A = 0.203 cm2
Diameter, f ³ 0.506 cm Diameter, f ³ 0.508 cm
Rencanakan, f = 6 mm Rencanakan, f = 6 mm

RENCANA GORDING
c6). Variasi Atap Genteng/Yang Sejenis Dengan Batang Tarik Gording.

Direncanakan menggunakan 2 (dua) buah batang tarik.
Beban Mati, PMI 1970 NI.18 Bab II pasal 2.2
- Penutup atap, tergantung dari jenis atap yang dipergunakan, = 50.0 kg/m2
Berat penutup atap x jarak antara gording ( 1.472 m) = 73.60 kg/m'
- Berat sendiri gording, pada tahap awal ditaksir, = 18.00 kg/m' +
1). Jumlah, (DL Q) Q = 91.60 kg/m'
Beban Hidup, PMI 1970 NI.18 Bab III pasal 3.2.3

2). Beban terpusat di tengah bentang, (LL P) P = 100 kg PPIUG 1983 Bab III pasal 3.2.2(b)
Beban Angin, PMI 1970 NI.18 Bab IV

3). Beban angin datang (LL Wd), Wd = 6.39 kg/m' PPIUG 1983Bab IV
4). Beban angin pergi (LL Wp), Wp = -15.97 kg/m'
Momen.
Myq = 1/8 . Q Sin a . (B/3)2 = 1493.2 kg.cm'
2). LL P Mxp = 1/4 P Cos a . B = 11036.8 kg.cm'
Myp = 1/4 P Sin a . (B/3) = 1956.1 kg.cm'
Mywd = 0 Wdy = 0
Mywp = 0 Wpy = 0
Pembebanan Tetap.
My maks = Myq + Myp + Mywd = 3449.3 kg.cm' (a)
Atau

momen cm3 cm3 cm3
wx 45.6 36.2 32.4

INP 12 54.7 7.4 328.0 21.5 11.2
C 10 41.2 8.5 206.0 29.3 10.6
Kontrol Tegangan.
Q = 84.20 kg/m' (Pen. atap + C 10 )
Momen.
INP 12
Myq = 1/8 . Q Sin a . (B/3) 2
= 1382.3 kg.cm'
Mxq = 1/8 . Q Cos a . B2 = 23232.6 kg.cm'
C 10
Myq = 1/8 . Q Sin a . (B/3)2 = 1372.6 kg.cm'

RENCANA GORDING
2). LL P Mxp = 1/4 P Sin a . B = 11036.8 kg.cm'

Myp = 1/4 P Cos a . (B/3) = 1956.1 kg.cm'
Mywd = 0 Wdy = 0
Mywp = 0 Wpy = 0
Pembebanan Tetap, INP 12 C 10

Pembebanan Sementara, INP 12 C 10


Pembebanan Tetap,
Mx maks My maks
wx wy
INP 12 C 10
Mx maks My maks
wx wy
Kontrol Lendutan.
4 3 INP 12 C 10
fx= ¿ + =¿
384 E Ix 48 E Ix
4 3 INP 12 C 10
5 Q Sin α . (B/3 ) 1 P Sin α . (B/3) 0.19 cm 0.14 cm
fy=¿ + =¿
384 E Iy 48 E Iy
2 2
√
f =¿ fx + fy = ¿
CATATAN : Apabila hanya menggunakan 1 btg. tarik,
1.23 cm
1.45 cm
OK 1.94 cm
2.01 cm
OK < 2.0 cm
Dimensi Batang Tarik.

Gording direncanakan memakai 2 (dua) buah batang tarik.
Sudut , j = 41.4575284
Berat yang dipikul satu batang tarik, 5 buah gording x 1/3 B x Berat gording,
= 274.2 kg INP 12 = 271.8 kg C 10
+ 10% = 27.4 kg + 10% = 27.2 kg
Muatan hidup P = 100.0 kg + Muatan hidup P = 100.0 kg +
T= 401.6 kg T = 399.0 kg
T/Sina = 607 kg T/Sina = 603 kg
Diameter batang tarik, Diameter batang tarik,

Luas, A = 0.433 cm2 Luas, A = 0.43 cm2
Diameter, f ³ 0.743 cm Diameter, f ³ 0.741 cm
Rencanakan, f = 8 mm Rencanakan, f = 8 mm

RENCANA GORDING
KESIMPULAN
1). Variasi bebas (tanpa batang tarik), menggunakan atap seng gelombang.
Profil gording yang dapat digunakan untuk jarak kuda-kuda, B= 5.0 m INP 18 C 16
2). Variasi dengan batang tarik gording (2 buah batang tarik), menggunakan atap seng gelombang.
Profil gording yang dapat digunakan untuk jarak kuda-kuda, B= 5.0 m INP 10 C8
Batang tarik yang digunakan, d= 6 mm 6 mm
3). Variasi atap genteng/yang sejenis dengan batang tarik gording (2 buah batang tarik).
Profil gording yang dapat digunakan untuk jarak kuda-kuda, B= 5.0 m INP 12 C 10
Batang tarik yang digunakan, d= 8 mm 8 mm
SARAN
Profil gording yang dirancang untuk penutup atap seng gelombang tidak boleh dipakai untuk jenis penutup lain,
sebaiknya keterangan ini dicantumkan dalam dokumen kontrak pembangunan agar tidak terjadi kelalaian di -
kemudian hari.
Apabila diinginkan perubahan-perubahan dikemudian hari, maka harus diperhitungkan pembebanan akan datang.

RENCANA RANGKA ATAP
a). Beban-beban yang diperhitungkan :

Beban Mati (DL), PMI 1970 NI.18 Bab II pasal 2.2
a1. Penutup atap, tergantung dari jenis atap yang dipergunakan = 10.0 kg/m2 PPIUG 1983 Bab II
Berat penutup atap = berat atap x jarak gording x B, = 73.6 kg
a2. Berat gording, pakai gording profil C8 8.64 kg/m' = 43.2 kg Tabel INA 1
Pengikat gording (taksir), = 0.2 kg
Batang tarik gording, d = 5 mm
Jumlah batang, n = 2 btg.
Berat batang tarik = 1/4 p d2 x jumlah panjang batang x BJ = 0.5 kg +
= 43.9 kg
Jumlah penambahan gording buah
a3. Berat Rangka Atap (Taksir).

Dengan menentukan lebih dahulu ukuran profil terpakai secara menyeluruh.
Ukuran profil taksir, 45.45.5 Berat profil 3.38 kg/m' (lihat tabel). Tabel INA 1
Panjang total batang-batang rangka = 96.623 meter
Berat total batang-batang rangka = 326.6 kg
Berat pelat buhul dll + paku/baut taksir (…%) 15 % = 49.0 kg +
= 375.6 kg
Berat rangka atap per-titik buhul (berat/12 titik), = 31.3 kg
a4. Berat Ikatan Angin.
a4.1. Ikatan Angin Atas.
Bahan dari baja bulat (bar), d= 10 mm
Panjang total = 23.21 m
Berat ikatan angin atas = berat total/4 titik = 3.6 kg
a4.2. Ikatan Angin Bawah. TIPE B
Ukuran profil taksir, 40.40.5 Berat profil 2.97 kg/m' Tabel INA 1
Panjang total batang-batang = 103 m
Berat ikatan bawah per-titik buhul (berat/10 titik), = 33.8 kg
Pengikat-pengikat, taksir (...%) 6 % = 2.0 kg
= 35.8 kg
a5. Berat plafon taksir ( 5 kg/m2 x B x L )/10 titik = 32.5 kg
Maka beban mati (DL) terpusat pada buhul, menjadi

Po = 1/2(a1)+(a2)+1/2(a3)+1/2 (a4.1)+1/2(a4.2)+1/2(a5) = 132.2 kg
P1 = (a1) + (a2) + (a3) + (a4.1) + (a4.2) + (a5) = 220.6 kg
P2 = (a1) + 2 (a2) + (a3) = 192.6 kg
P3 = 1/2 (a1) + (a2) + (a3) + 1/2(a4.1) + (a4.2) + (a5) = 182.0 kg
P4 = (a3) + (a4.2) + (a5) = 99.6 kg
Beban Hidup (LL P), PMI 1970 NI.18 Bab III pasal 3.2.3
Beban terpusat pada tiap titik buhul (LL P) P = 100.0 kg PPIUG 1983 Bab III pasal 3.2.2(b)
Beban Angin (LL W), PMI 1970 NI.18 Bab IV

Beban angin datang (LL Wd1), Wd1 = 32.0 kg PPIUG 1983Bab IV
(LL Wd2), Wd2 = 179.7 kg
Beban angin pergi (LL Wp1), Wp1 = 79.9 kg
(LL Wp2), Wp2 = 79.9 kg
Kombinasi Pembebanan. PMI 1970 NI.18 Bab I pasal 1.1

Pembebanan Tetap = DL + LL P PPIUG 1983 Bab I pasal 1.1
Pembebanan Sementara = DL Q + LL P + LL W
b). Tegangan Izin. PPBBI 1984 Bab 2 pasal 2.2

Pembebanan Tetap = 1400 kg/cm2
Pembebanan Sementara = 1,30 x 1400 = 1820 kg/cm2
RENCANA RANGKA ATAP
c). GAYA BATANG AKIBAT BEBAN MATI (BERAT SENDIRI)
Gaya-gaya akibat berat sendiri, terdiri dari berat kuda2, gording, atap, ikatan angin, penggantung dan plafon,
(apabila ada usuk, reng dan pengikat2 maka harus diperhitungkan).
Data beban berat sendiri Reaksi

Po P1 P2 P3 P4 R Rav Rbv
kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg
132.2 220.6 192.6 182.0 99.6 229 1254 1254
GAYA BATANG
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5a A5b A5 A6 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5
kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg
-977 -1251 -1296 -1238 0 -1062 -1062 -189 0 863 1104 1144 1093
GAYA BATANG
V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6
kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg
-1254 -664 -314 -73 121 898 -229 -15 1088 397 83 -131 -475 167
Perhatian :
RENCANA RANGKA ATAP
d). GAYA BATANG AKIBAT BEBAN HIDUP (BEBAN ORANG P KG)
Beban Orang
Reaksi
P R Rav Rbv
kg kg kg kg
100 150 650 650
GAYA BATANG
-479 -618 -647 -626 0 -529 -529 -98 0 423 546 571 552
GAYA BATANG
V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6
-650 -325 -160 -46 44 496 -150 -8 533 202 53 -48 -263 87
Perhatian :
RENCANA RANGKA ATAP
e). GAYA BATANG AKIBAT BEBAN ANGIN DARI KIRI
BEBAN ANGIN KIRI Bagian Kap Rangka Utama

Wd1 Wp1 Wd1 cosa Wd1 sina Wp1 cosa Wp1 sina Wd2 Wp2 VK HK VK' VK HK VK'
32.0 79.9 28.2 15.0 70.5 37.5 179.7 79.9 -56.0 -312.1 13.7 56.0 312.1 13.7
Reaksi Perletakan GAYA BATANG

Rav Rah Rbv A1 A2 A3 A4 A5a A5b A5 A6 B1 B2 B3 B4
kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg
-133.1 -781.7 -78.4 63 141 194 235 252 -45 207 -103 692 539 455 393
GAYA BATANG
B5 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6
342 133 118 109 113 122 42 -62 132 -193 -138 -128 -132 -223 -7
GAYA BATANG
A1' A2' A3' A4' A5a' A5b' A5' A6' B1' B2' B3' B4' B5'
77 68 39 0 45.2 -44.5 0.7 -133 40 31 76 140 211
GAYA BATANG
V1' V2' V3' V4' V5' V7' D1' D2' D3' D4' D5' D6'
kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg
78 7 -59 -116 -169 -35 -12 75 132 183 179 176
Perhatian :
RENCANA RANGKA ATAP
f). GAYA BATANG AKIBAT BEBAN ANGIN DARI KANAN
BEBAN ANGIN KANAN Bagian Kap Rangka Utama

Wd1 Wp1 Wd1 cosa Wd1 sina Wp1 cosa Wp1 sina Wd2 Wp2 VK HK VK' VK HK VK'
32.0 79.9 28.2 15.0 70.5 37.5 179.7 79.9 13.7 312.1 -56.0 13.7 312.1 56.0
Reaksi Perletakan GAYA BATANG

Rav Rah Rbv A1 A2 A3 A4 A5a A5b A5 A6 B1 B2 B3 B4
-78.4 781.7 -133.1 77 68 39 0 -308.3 254.1 -54 193 -742 -751 -705 -642
GAYA BATANG
B5 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6
-571 78 7 -59 -116 -169 -239 131 -174 -12 75 132 183 327 -112
GAYA BATANG
A1' A2' A3' A4' A5a' A5b' A5' A6' B1' B2' B3' B4' B5'
63 141 194 235 -102 254 152 223 -90 -243 -327 -388 -440
GAYA BATANG
V1' V2' V3' V4' V5' V7' D1' D2' D3' D4' D5' D6'
kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg
133 118 109 113 122 104 -193 -138 -130 -132 -75 -294
Perhatian :
RENCANA RANGKA ATAP
g). GAMBAR POTONGAN (Metode Potongan/Ritter)
III
II II'
I I'
XI X'
X
IX IX'
VIII VIII'
VII VII'
VI VI'
V'
II III IV V IV
' III II'
'
I
I'
Perhatian :
RENCANA RANGKA ATAP
h). KOMBINASI BEBAN.
BEBAN MATI BEBAN HIDUP ANGIN KIRI ANGIN KANAN KOMBINASI BEBAN
Reaksi
Tarik Tekan Tarik Tekan Tarik Tekan Tarik Tekan Pembebanan Pembebanan Sementara
No. + - + - + - + - Tetap Angin kiri Angin kanan
Batang kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg
Rav 1254 650 -133 -78 1904 1771 1826
Rah -782 782 -782 782
Rbv 1254 650 -78 -133 1904 1826 1771
A1 -977 -479 63 77 -1456 -1393 -1379
A2 -1251 -618 141 68 -1869 -1728 -1801
A3 -1296 -647 194 39 -1942 -1749 -1904
A4 -1238 -626 235 0 -1863 -1628 -1863
A5 -1062 -529 207 -54 -1591 -1384 -1645
A6 -189 -98 -103 193 -287 -390 -94
B1 0 0 692 -742 0 692 -742
B2 863 423 539 -751 1285 1824 534
B3 1104 546 455 -705 1650 2105 944
B4 1144 571 393 -642 1715 2108 1073
B5 1093 552 342 -571 1645 1987 1074
V1 -1254 -650 133 78 -1904 -1771 -1826
V2 -664 -325 118 7 -989 -871 -982
V3 -314 -160 109 -59 -474 -365 -533
V4 -73 -46 113 -116 -119 -6 -235
V5 121 44 122 -169 165 286 -4
V6 898 496 42 -239 1394 1436 1156
V7 -229 -150 -62 131 -379 -441 -248
V8 -15 -8 132 -174 -23 109 -197
D1 1088 533 -193 -12 1622 1429 1610
D2 397 202 -138 75 598 460 673
D3 83 53 -128 132 136 7 268
D4 -131 -48 -132 183 -179 -311 4
D5 -475 -263 -223 327 -737 -961 -410
D6 167 87 -7 -112 254 247 142
A1' -977 -479 77 63 -1456 -1379 -1393

A2' -1251 -618 68 141 -1869 -1801 -1728
A3' -1296 -647 39 194 -1942 -1904 -1749
A4' -1238 -626 0 235 -1863 -1863 -1628
A5' -1062 -529 0.7 152 -1591 -1590 -1439
A6' -189 -98 -133 223 -287 -420 -64
B1' 0 0 40 -90 0 40 -90
B2' 863 423 31 -243 1285 1316 1043
B3' 1104 546 76 -327 1650 1726 1323
B4' 1144 571 140 -388 1715 1854 1327
B5' 1093 552 211 -440 1645 1856 1206
V1' -1254 -650 78 133 -1904 -1826 -1771
V2' -664 -325 7 118 -989 -982 -871
V3' -314 -160 -59 109 -474 -533 -365
V4' -73 -46 -116 113 -119 -235 -6
V5' 121 44 -169 122 165 -4 286
V7' -229 -150 -35 104 -379 -413 -275
D1' 1088 533 -12 -193 1622 1610 1429
D2' 397 202 75 -138 598 673 460
D3' 83 53 132 -130 136 268 5
D4' -131 -48 183 -132 -179 4 -311
D5' -475 -263 179 -75 -737 -559 -812
D6' 167 87 176 -294 254 430 -41

RENCANA RANGKA ATAP
i). DIMENSI PROFIL BATANG.

Isilah data-data yang diperlukan pada sel yang berwarna kuning. Data gaya batang untuk pembebanan tetap dan
pembebanan sementara dan panjang tekuk.
i1). Batang Tarik
DATA-DATA y
Batang tarik tersusun dari baja siku ganda.
Gaya batang,
Pemb. Tetap N= 1715 kg x x
Pemb.sementara N= 2108 kg
Panjang tekuk, Lk = 1.300 m
y
KETENTUAN.
Tegangan izin dasar Teg. izin tarik (75%) x s PPBBI 1984 Bab 3 pasal 3.2.(1)
Pemb. Tetap σ̄ = 1400 kg/cm 2
Pemb. Tetap σ¯ta = 1050 kg/cm2
Pemb.sementara σ̄ = 1820 kg/cm 2
Pemb.sementara σ¯ta = 1365 kg/cm
2
Kelangsingan maksimum, l maks = 240 PPBBI 1984 Bab 3 pasal 3.3.(2)

Jari-jari inertia minimum, i min > Lk/l maks = 0.542 cm
Jumlah luas lobang < 15% dari penampang utuh (< 15% Abruto) PPBBI 1984 Bab 3 pasal 3.2.(3)
Profil minimum batang struktur 45.45.5
PERHITUNGAN
Pembebanan tetap, Pembebanan sementara,
Anetto =
N = 1.63 2 Anetto =
N = 1.54 2
cm cm
σ¯ σ¯
ta ta
Abruto =
A netto = 1.92 2 Abruto = A netto = 1.82 2 (2 profil)
85%
cm (2 profil) cm
85%
Yang lebih menentukan, Pembebanan tetap
Untuk satu profil, Abruto = 0.96 cm2
Dari tabel INA 1 diperoleh profil batang,

Profil F 2F ix
cm2 cm2 cm
45.45.5 4.3 8.6 1.35
(profil minimum)
Kontrol tegangan,
Anetto = 85% 2 F = 7.31 2

cm
s = N / Anetto = 235 kg/cm2 < 1050 kg/cm2 (memenuhi)
Kontrol kelangsingan,
l = Lk/ix = 96.3 < 240 (memenuhi)

RENCANA RANGKA ATAP
i). DIMENSI PROFIL BATANG.

Isilah data-data yang diperlukan pada sel yang berwarna kuning. Data gaya batang untuk pembebanan tetap dan
pembebanan sementara, panjang tekuk, rencana paku/baut serta tebal pelat buhul dan pelat koppel.
i2). Batang Tekan.

d
DATA-DATA
Batang tekan tersusun dari baja siku ganda.
Gaya batang (N),
Pemb. Tetap N= 1942 kg
Pemb.sementara N= 1904 kg
Panjang tekuk (Lk), Lk = 1.472 m
Tebal pelat buhul d= 8 mm t'
t
Pelat koppel, tebal t= 4 mm
paku d= 6 mm
baut d= mm
KETENTUAN. PPBBI 1984 Bab 8.

TEGANGAN IZIN Pemb. Tetap Pemb.sement. TEGANGAN IZIN Pemb. Tetap Pemb.sement.
PAKU kg/cm2 kg/cm2 BAUT kg/cm2 kg/cm2
Tegangan izin dasar σ̄ 1400 1820 Tegangan izin dasar σ̄ 1400 1820
Geser τ̄ 1120 1456 Geser τ̄ 840 1092
Desak S1>2d σ̄ ds 2800 3640 Desak S1>2d σ̄ ds 2100 2730
1,5d<S1<2d σ̄ ds 2240 2912 1,5d<S1<2d σ̄ ds 1680 2184
Tegangan izin pelat, τ̄ 812 1056
Kelangsingan maksimum, l maks = 200

Jari-jari inertia minimum, i min > Lk/l maks = 0.736 cm
Profil minimum batang struktur 45.45.5
PERHITUNGAN
Pembebanan tetap. Pembebanan sementara,
Apabila l < 110 Apabila l < 110
Luas penampang taksir, Luas penampang taksir,
N N
A taksir = + 2,5 Lk 2 = 6.8 cm2 A taksir = + 2,5 Lk 2 = 6.5 cm2
σ̄ σ̄
Untuk satu profil Ataksir = 3.4 cm2 Untuk satu profil Ataksir = 3.2 cm2
Apabila l > 110 Apabila l > 110

Momen inertia taksir, Momen inertia taksir,
Itaksir = 1,21 N . Lk2 = 5.1 cm4 Itaksir = 1,21 N . Lk2 = 5.0 cm4
Untuk satu profil Itaksir = 2.5 cm4 Untuk satu profil Itaksir = 2.5 cm4
Yang menentukan, Ataksir Pembebanan Tetap.

Itaksir Pembebanan Tetap.
Tabel INA1
Profil A 2A ix=iy Ix=Iy Ih ih e t'
cm2 cm2 cm cm4 cm4 cm cm cm
45.45.5 4.30 8.6 1.35 7.83 3.25 0.87 1.28 0.5
(profil minimum)
Kontrol Tekuk.
- Terhadap tekuk ^ sb-X.
Lk 109.1 < 110

λ x= =
ix
RENCANA RANGKA ATAP
Pembebanan Tetap Pembebanan Sementara

Faktor Tekuk, Faktor Tekuk, (PPBBI 1984 Bab 4.pasal 4.1.(1))
E E
λg = π
√ 0,7 σ l
λx
= 119 λg = π
√ 0,7 σ l
λx
= 104
λs = = 0.919 λs = = 1.048
λg λg
w x
= 2.092 w x
= 2.614
Tegangan Tekuk, Tegangan Tekuk,
N N
σ x= ωx = 472 kg/cm2 < σ̄ σ x = ωx = 579 kg/cm2 < σ̄
A A
total total
(Aman terhadap tekuk ^ sb-X) (Aman terhadap tekuk ^ sb-X)
- Terhadap tekuk ^ sb-Y.

a
Iytotal = 2 {Iy + A.(1/2a)2}
Y
a=2e + d = 3.36 cm
Iytotal = 39.93 cm4
Iy
√
X
total = 2.15 cm
iy=
A total t
Lk = 68.33
λy= e e
iy
d
2 m 2
λiy =
dimana,
√ λ + λ1
y 2
m= 2 (2 profil) ; λ =
Lk/n
≤50 ; L1 = Lk/n
(PPBBI 1984 Bab 4.pasal 4.2.(3))
1 i
= 0.87 cm ;
min
n = jumlah medan pelat koppel
i =i
min η
Tabel mencari jumlah medan pelat koppel
n L1 (cm) l1 £50
3 49.08 56.41 > 50
5 29.45 33.85 < 50
7 21.03 24.18 < 50
Pilih jumlah medan pelat koppel 5

Maka,
2 m 2
λiy =
√ λ + λ1
Pembebanan Tetap
y 2
= 76.3
Pembebanan Sementara
Faktor Tekuk, Faktor Tekuk,
E E
λg = π
√ 0,7 σ l
λ iy
= 119 λg = π
√ 0,7 σ l
λ iy
= 104
λs = = 0.642 λs = = 0.733
λg λg
w iy = 1.483 w iy = 1.639


RENCANA RANGKA ATAP

Tegangan Tekuk, Tegangan Tekuk,
N N
σ iy = ωiy = 335 kg/cm2 < σ̄ σ iy = ωiy = 363 kg/cm2 < σ̄
A A
total total
(Aman terhadap tekuk ^ sb-Y) (Aman terhadap tekuk ^ sb-Y)
Kontrol Kestabilan, (PPBBI 1984 Bab 4.pasal 4.2.(5))

l1 = 33.85 ; 1,2 l 1 = 40.62
lx = 109.1 > 1,2 l 1 Stabil ^ sb-X
liy = 76.3 > 1,2 l 1 Stabil ^ sb-Y
Rencana Pelat Koppel.

Kekakuan pelat koppel, (PPBBI 1984 Bab 4.pasal 4.2.(3.4))
Ip I1 I1
≥10 atau I ≥10 a
a
dimana, 1
L p L
1
Ip = 1/12 t h3 ; t = 0.4 cm ; I1 = Ih = Imin = 3.25 cm4 a= 3.36 cm ;
L1 = 29.45 cm
Maka, h ³ 4.81 cm (tinggi pelat koppel minimum)
û ë 45.45.5
Rencana Paku/Baut.
a
Paku diameter, d = 6 mm
Y
Susunan paku,
S1 = 2 d = 12 mm
Ambil, S1 = 15 mm
X
c=S=3d = 18 mm
Ambil c = S = 30 mm t
h = 2S1 + S = 60 mm > h (OK)
w
Ambil S2 = w = 25 mm Tabel 45.45.5
e e
b = 2 S2 + d = 58 mm
d
Kekuatan paku,
S1 > 2 d ; σ̄ ds = 2800 kg/cm2 Pemb. Tetap
σ̄ ds = 3640 kg/cm2 Pemb. Sement.
Pgs = (1) . ¼ p d2. τ̄ = 317 kg Pemb. Tetap L/2 N/2
S1
Pgs = (1) . ¼ p d . τ̄
2
= 411 kg Pemb. Sement.
Tebal pelat terkecil, t = 0.4 cm Pelat koppel N/2
L/2
c=S h
Pds = t . d . σ̄ ds = 672 kg Pemb. Tetap L/2
N/2
Pds = t . d . σ̄ ds = 874 kg Pemb. Sement.
S1 N/2 L/2
Kontrol Paku.
Gaya sepanjang sumbu batang,
D . L1 . Sy
L=
Iytotal b
dimana,
D = 2% N (N = gaya batang tekan) ; L1 = 29.45 cm S2 S2
Iytotal = 39.93 cm4 Sy = A . (1/2 a) = 7.22 cm3

D= 38.8 kg D= 38.1 kg
L= 207 kg L= 203 kg
L.b - N.c = 0 L.b - N.c = 0


RENCANA RANGKA ATAP

N=L.b/c = 400 kg N=L.b/c = 392 kg
Resultan gaya pada tiap paku, Resultan gaya pada tiap paku,
R
paku
= √( N/2)2 +( L/2 )2 R
paku
= √( N/2)2 +( L/2 )2
Rpaku = 225 kg < 317 kg Rpaku = 221 kg < 411 kg
(Paku aman thdp desak dan geser) (Paku aman thdp desak dan geser)
Kontrol Pelat Koppel.

Tegangan yang terjadi pada pelat koppel (potongan vertikal melalui 2 paku).
- Akibat momen,
M M .(1/2h)
σ= = s t
W x netto I x netto
dimana,
h= 6.0 cm d1
t= 0.4 cm
S= 3.0 cm
c=S h sb-X
d1 = d + 1 mm = 7 mm = 0.7 cm
Ix netto = 1/12 t . h3 - 2 {1/12 t . d13 + t . d1 . (S/2)2}

= 7.2 - 1.28 d1
Ix netto = 8.48 cm4

Wx netto = 2.83 cm3
Tegangan Tegangan
t
M = L . (1/2 b) ; b= 5.8 cm lentur geser

L= 206.9 kg L= 202.8 kg
M= 600.1 kg.cm M= 588.2 kg.cm
Tegangan lentur, Tegangan lentur,
s= 212 kg/cm2 < 1400 kg/cm2 s= 208 kg/cm2 < 1820 kg/cm2
(Pelat aman terhadap lentur) (Pelat aman terhadap lentur)
- Akibat gaya lintang (L),
τ = 3 L
2 F netto
dimana,
Fnetto = t . h - 2 . t . d1 = 1.84 cm2

L= 207 kg L= 203 kg
Tegangan geser, Tegangan geser,
t= 169 kg/cm2 < 812 kg/cm2 t= 165 kg/cm2 < 1056 kg/cm2
(Pelat aman terhadap geser) (Pelat aman terhadap geser)

RENCANA SAMBUNGAN BUHUL
DATA-DATA
Tebal pelat buhul d d= 8 mm
Diameter paku, d d= 8 mm
Diameter lobang d1 d1 = 9 mm
Diameter baut, d d= mm
Diameter lobang d1 d1 = mm
KETENTUAN. PPBBI 1984 Bab 8.

TEGANGAN IZIN Pemb. Tetap Pemb.sement. TEGANGAN IZIN Pemb. Tetap Pemb.sement.
PAKU kg/cm2 kg/cm2 BAUT kg/cm2 kg/cm2
Tegangan izin dasar σ̄ 1400 1820 Tegangan izin dasar σ̄ 1400 1820
Geser τ̄ 1120 1456 Geser τ̄ 840 1092
Desak S1>2d σ̄ ds 2800 3640 Desak S1>2d σ̄ ds 2100 2730
1,5d<S1<2d σ̄ ds 2240 2912 1,5d<S1<2d σ̄ ds 1680 2184
Tegangan izin pelat, τ̄ 812 1056
CONTOH TITIK BUHUL (A)
P. Tetap P. Sementara P.Tetap P.Sem. Renc.

Tebal Pelat GY. BATANG PAKU PAKU PAKU PAKU Jumlah Jumlah Pakai
No. Ukuran sayap terkecil P.T. P.S. P̄ gs P̄ ds P̄ gs P̄ ds PAKU PAKU PAKU
Batang Profil (mm) (mm) kg kg kg kg kg kg (buah) (buah) (buah)
B1 45.45.5 5 8 0 692 1125.4 1792 1463 2329.6 0.00 0.47 2
V1 45.45.5 5 8 -1904 -1771 1125.4 1792 1463 2329.6 1.69 1.21 2
BATANG B1
KEKUATAN PAKU KEKUATAN PAKU
- Terhadap geser, - Terhadap geser,
Jumlah bidang geser = 2 Jumlah bidang geser = 2
P̄ gs = (2) . 1/4 π d 2 . ¯ τ = 1125 kg
P̄ gs = (2) . 1/4 π d 2 . ¯ τ = 1463 kg
- Terhadap desak, menentukan - Terhadap desak, menentukan
Tebal pelat terkecil, t = 8 mm Tebal pelat terkecil, t = 8 mm
P̄ ds = d . t pelat terkecil . σ̄ ds
= 1792 kg
P̄ ds = d . t pelat terkecil . σ̄ ds = 2330 kg
JUMLAH PAKU JUMLAH PAKU

n = N/Pgs = 0.0 buah n = N/Pgs = 0.5 buah
Pakai 2 buah PAKU Pakai 2 buah PAKU
SUSUNAN PAKU
S1 = 2 d = 16 mm S=3d= 24 mm
Tentukan S1 = 20 mm > 2d Tentukan S= 30 mm > 3d
KONTROL PELAT BUHUL sN sM t

Tegangan-tegangan yang terjadi,
- Tegangan normal, N
N (tekan) e M
σN = N
F netto h
- Tegangan lentur,
M . 1/2h M=Nxe POT I - I

σM = pelat buhul
I netto D
RENCANA SAMBUNGAN BUHUL
V1
S1 > 2d
S > 3d
S > 3d
S1 > 2d
Q
POT. I - I
d1
B1 B1
V1
(A)
d
R ah
e Perletakan sendi
R av
Potongan I - I
pelat buhul
- Tegangan geser, dimana, N = V1

D = B1
3 D
τ= < τ̄ = 0,58 σ̄
2 F netto
- Tegangan tekan maksimum,
σ=σ +σ < σ̄
N M
- Tegangan idil,
2
σi = σ √N 2 +3τ < σ̄
CONTOH TITIK BUHUL (K)
POT. I - I S1 > 2d
S > 3d
A5
S > 3d
S > 3d
S > 3d
(K) d
S1 > 2d
V5 D5
A4 d1
Uraikanlah tegangan yang terjadi.

RENCANA PERLETAKAN
RENCANA PERLETAKAN SENDI d
Ra
Ra Pelat buhul Pelat buhul
v t
Baut/Pin
Rah f
e1
G
T Ra
e2
Angker
Angker
1). Perletakan sendi/rol menggunakan BAUT/PIN, faktor-faktor yang harus diperhitungkan :

a). Tegangan Geser akibat gaya lintang.
d
D.S
τ= < 0,8 σ̄ Pelat
buhul
b . Ix ≥ 1/2d
dimana,
D = gaya lintang = 1/2 Ra Ra
S = statis momen penampang BAUT/PIN
d
S = 1/12 d3
b = diameter BAUT/PIN = d 1/2 Ra 1/2 Ra
Ix = momen inertia batang BAUT/PIN
Flens baja
Ix = 1/64 p d4 siku
Maka,
4 (1/2 Ra) ; Fgs = luas penampang BAUT/PIN

τ= < 0,8 σ̄
3 F gs = 1/4 p d2
2 mm 2 mm
b). Tegangan Desak. e
1/2 Ra
σ ds = < 1,6 σ̄ l
dimana, Fds
Fds = t x d ; d = diameter BAUT/PIN
t = tebal pelat terkecil antara d dengan 2 flens baja siku.
c). Tegangan Lentur akibat momen, d). Kontrol Terhadap Lendutan.

M . 1/2 d 3
σl = < 1,6 σ̄ 1 Ra . l
I y =¿ ¿
dimana, 48 E Ix
M = 1/2 Ra ; I = 1/64 p d4 dimana,
Maka, l = panjang BAUT/PIN
32 M l = 2 x 1/4 d + 2 x 2 mm + d
σl =
3
< 1,6 σ̄
πd

RENCANA PERLETAKAN
2). Baut Angker.

a). Gaya cabut baut angker. Tegangan normal, Tegangan idiil,
Rah . e1 = T . e2 1/2 T
T = Rah . e1/e2 (untuk 2 baut) σn = σ = σ 2n + 3 τ 2 ≤ σ̄
√
1/4 π d 2 i
b). Gaya Geser. Tegangan geser,
Gaya geser, G = Rah (untuk 4 baut) 1/4 Rah d =…….cm
τ=
1/4 π d 2
Rav = 1904 kg Rav = 1771 kg
Rah = 0 kg Rah = -782 kg
Ra = Rav = 1904 kg 2 2 1936 kg

σ̄ = 1400 kg/cm 2
Ra =¿
σ̄ =
√ Rav
1820
+ Rah
kg/cm2
= ¿
t=d = 8 mm t=d = 8 mm
Tebal flens = 1/2 d = 4 mm Tebal flens = 1/2 d = 4 mm
a). Tinjau terhadap geser, a). Tinjau terhadap geser,
1 4 (1/2Ra) 1 4 (1/2Ra)
d≥
√ 0,8 σ̄ 3 1/4 . π
b). Tinjau terhadap desak,
= 1.20 cm √ d≥
√ 0,8 σ̄ 3 1/4 . π
b). Tinjau terhadap desak,
= 1.06 cm
1 1/2 Ra 1 1/2 Ra
d≥ = 1.06 cm √ d≥ = 0.83 cm
1,6 σ̄ 1/2 t 1,6 σ̄ 1/2 t
c). Tinjau terhadap momen, c). Tinjau terhadap momen,
e = 1/4 t + 2 mm + 1/2 t = 8 mm e = 1/4 t + 2 mm + 1/2 t = 8 mm
M = 1/2 Ra x e = 761.76 kg.cm M = 1/2 Ra x e = 774.44 kg.cm
3 1 32 M 3 1 32 M
d≥
√ 1,6 σ̄ π
Pakai PIN/BAUT, d=
= 1.51 cm
1.7 cm
√ d≥
√ 1,6 σ̄ π
= 1.39 cm
RENCANA PERLETAKAN ROL d
t Pelat buhul
Rbv Pelat buhul
Baut/Pin
BAUT/PIN, f
d = 1.7 cm
Rbv
ROL
q R
R
Angker Angker
dh = deformasi horisontal = R tan q

RENCANA PERLETAKAN
d). Kontrol Terhadap Lendutan.

l = panjang BAUT/PIN l = panjang BAUT/PIN
l = 2 x 1/4 d + 2 x 2 mm + d l = 2 x 1/4 d + 2 x 2 mm + d
= 16 mm = 16 mm
Ix = 1/64 p d4 = 0.41 cm4 Ix = 1/64 p d4 = 0.41 cm4
3 3
1 Ra . l 1 Ra . l
y =¿
48
= ¿ 0.00188848 mm y =¿ = ¿ 0.001919906 mm
E Ix 48 E Ix

KONTROL LENDUTAN RANGKA
Untuk memeriksa lendutan rangka digunakan metode gaya virtual (P = 1), dengan meninjau titik di tengah bentang
(titik L) untuk lendutan vertikal, dan titik pada perletakan ROL (titik B) untuk deformasi horizontal.
a). Deformasi vertikal (dv).
P = 1 Gaya virtual
Rav Rbv
Reaksi
P Rav Rbv
1.000 0.500 0.500
GAYA BATANG
-0.44 -0.62 -0.72 -0.78 -0.83 0.00 0.38 0.55 0.63 0.69
GAYA BATANG
V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6
-0.50 -0.30 -0.2099 -0.16 -0.13 0.78 0.48 0.26 0.19 0.14 0.12
Perhitungan gaya-gaya batang pada lembar kerja ini menggunakan metode potongan (RITTER), oleh karena itu supaya
perhitungan dapat diselesaikan maka struktur rangka atap dibagi menjadi dua bagian, yaitu bagian rangka utama dan bagian kap.
Bagian kap dianggap tidak memberikan kontribusi kekakuan hanya memberikan tambahan beban, sehingga dalam pemeriksaan
lendutan yang ditinjau hanya bagian rangka utama.
Perhatian :
Untuk memeriksa lendutan rangka digunakan metode gaya virtual (P = 1), dengan meninjau titik di tengah bentang
(titik L) untuk lendutan vertikal, dan titik pada perletakan ROL (titik B) untuk deformasi horizontal.
b). Deformasi horisontal (dh).
Gaya virtual
Reaksi
P Rav Rah Rbv
1.000 0.000 -1.000 0.000
GAYA BATANG
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
GAYA BATANG
V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Perhatian :
PERHITUNGAN LENDUTAN VERTIKAL TITIK BUHUL (L)
Gaya btg. (N) Gaya Luas Pemb. Tetap Pembenan Sementara

No. P.Tetap P. Sement. Virtual Panj. Nomor penam. Agin kiri Angin kanan
Btg. A Kiri A Kanan P=1 btg. profil ûë N.n.L/A N.n.L/A N.n.L/A
kg kg kg (n) L (cm) A cm2 (kg.cm/cm2) (kg.cm/cm2) (kg.cm/cm2)
A1 -1456 -1393 -1379 -0.44 147.2 45.45.5 8.6 10848.65 10379.25 10275.60
A2 -1869 -1728 -1801 -0.62 147.2 45.45.5 8.6 19770.80 18278.07 19053.08
A3 -1942 -1749 -1904 -0.72 147.2 45.45.5 8.6 23892.49 21509.07 23417.45
A4 -1863 -1628 -1863 -0.78 147.2 45.45.5 8.6 24952.71 21806.04 24948.13
A5b -1591 -1384 -1645 -0.83 147.2 45.45.5 8.6 22497.51 19567.63 23262.96
B1 0 692 -742 0.00 130.0 45.45.5 8.6 0.00 0.00 0.00
B2 1285 1824 534 0.38 130.0 45.45.5 8.6 7467.59 10598.36 3104.52
B3 1650 2105 944 0.55 130.0 45.45.5 8.6 13609.09 17361.44 7789.98
B4 1715 2108 1073 0.63 130.0 45.45.5 8.6 16446.22 20219.18 10287.56
B5 1645 1987 1074 0.69 130.0 45.45.5 8.6 17176.02 20746.30 11216.35
V1 -1904 -1771 -1826 -0.50 100.0 45.45.5 8.6 11072.09 10298.01 10616.01
V2 -989 -871 -982 -0.30 169.12 45.45.5 8.6 5748.45 5064.29 5707.29
V3 -474 -365 -533 -0.2099 238.24 45.45.5 8.6 2757.45 2122.43 3101.61
V4 -119 -6 -235 -0.16 307.4 45.45.5 8.6 692.52 37.23 1366.98
V5 165 286 -4 -0.13 376.5 45.45.5 8.6 -956.40 -1663.15 23.65
V6 1394 1436 1156 0.78 445.6 45.45.5 8.6 56027.11 57707.36 46438.03
D1 1622 1429 1610 0.48 164.0 45.45.5 8.6 14996.12 13211.31 14888.72
D2 598 460 673 0.26 213.3 45.45.5 8.6 3927.66 3023.15 4417.87
D3 136 7 268 0.19 271.4 45.45.5 8.6 793.57 42.66 1566.43
D4 -179 -311 4 0.14 333.7 45.45.5 8.6 -999.43 -1737.97 24.71
D5 -737 -961 -410 0.12 398.3 45.45.5 8.6 -4054.39 -5280.77 -2255.68
A1' -1456 -1379 -1393 -0.44 147.2 45.45.5 8.6 10848.65 10275.60 10379.25
A2' -1869 -1801 -1728 -0.62 147.2 45.45.5 8.6 19770.80 19053.08 18278.07
A3' -1942 -1904 -1749 -0.72 147.2 45.45.5 8.6 23892.49 23417.45 21509.07
A4' -1863 -1863 -1628 -0.78 147.2 45.45.5 8.6 24952.71 24948.13 21806.04
A5b' -1591 -1590 -1439 -0.83 147.2 45.45.5 8.6 22497.51 22487.53 20343.05
B1' 0 40 -90 0.00 130.0 45.45.5 8.6 0.00 0.00 0.00
B2' 1285 1316 1043 0.38 130.0 45.45.5 8.6 7467.59 7646.15 6056.72
B3' 1650 1726 1323 0.55 130.0 45.45.5 8.6 13609.09 14237.91 10913.52
B4' 1715 1854 1327 0.63 130.0 45.45.5 8.6 16446.22 17784.39 12722.35
B5' 1645 1856 1206 0.69 130.0 45.45.5 8.6 17176.02 19376.93 12585.73
V1' -1904 -1826 -1771 -0.50 100.0 45.45.5 8.6 11072.09 10616.01 10298.01
V2' -989 -982 -871 -0.30 169.1 45.45.5 8.6 5748.45 5707.29 5064.29
V3' -474 -533 -365 -0.21 238.2 45.45.5 8.6 2757.45 3101.61 2122.43
V4' -119 -235 -6 -0.16 307.4 45.45.5 8.6 692.52 1366.98 37.23
V5' 165 -4 286 -0.13 376.5 45.45.5 8.6 -956.40 23.65 -1663.15
D1' 1622 1610 1429 0.48 164.0 45.45.5 8.6 14996.12 14888.72 13211.31
D2' 598 673 460 0.26 213.3 45.45.5 8.6 3927.66 4417.87 3023.15
D3' 136 268 5 0.19 271.4 45.45.5 8.6 793.57 1566.43 32.16
D4' -179 4 -311 0.14 333.7 45.45.5 8.6 -999.43 24.71 -1737.97
D5' -737 -559 -812 0.12 398.3 45.45.5 8.6 -4054.39 -3071.18 -4465.27
Jumlah = 437304.56 441159.13 379767.23
N .n.L dv = 0.208 cm
δ v =∑ (cm) 0.210 cm 0.1808 cm
A .E Check OK OK OK
E = modulus elastisitas
Syarat : dv < 1/360 L = 3.61 cm
Dimana, L = 13.00 meter
Perhatian :
Hasil perhitungan lendutan telah diuji keakuratannya dengan software yang kompeten dengan tingkat keakuratan yang baik.
PERHITUNGAN DEFORMASI HORISONTAL PERLETAKAN ROL (B)
Gaya btg. (N) Gaya Luas Pemb. Tetap Pembenan Sementara

No. P.Tetap P. Sement. Virtual Panj. Nomor penam. Agin kiri Angin kanan
Btg. A Kiri A Kanan P=1 btg. profil ûë N.n.L/A N.n.L/A N.n.L/A
kg kg kg (n) L (cm) A cm 2
(kg.cm/cm ) 2
(kg.cm/cm ) 2
(kg.cm/cm2)
A1 -1456 -1393 -1379 0.00 147.2 45.45.5 8.6 0.00 0 0
A2 -1869 -1728 -1801 0.00 147.2 45.45.5 8.6 0.00 0 0
A3 -1942 -1749 -1904 0.00 147.2 45.45.5 8.6 0.00 0 0
A4 -1863 -1628 -1863 0.00 147.2 45.45.5 8.6 0.00 0 0
A5b -1591 -1384 -1645 0.00 147.2 45.45.5 8.6 0.00 0 0
B1 0 692 -742 1.00 130.0 45.45.5 8.6 0.00 10458.369781 -11213.04638
B2 1285 1824 534 1.00 130.0 45.45.5 8.6 19429.78 27575.656922 8077.5826896
B3 1650 2105 944 1.00 130.0 45.45.5 8.6 24940.69 31817.445636 14276.310377
B4 1715 2108 1073 1.00 130.0 45.45.5 8.6 25923.18 31870.264195 16215.66244
B5 1645 1987 1074 1.00 130.0 45.45.5 8.6 24871.46 30041.359416 16241.66439
V1 -1904 -1771 -1826 0.00 100.0 45.45.5 8.6 0.00 0 0
V2 -989 -871 -982 0.00 169.1 45.45.5 8.6 0.00 0 0
V3 -474 -365 -533 0.00 238.2 45.45.5 8.6 0.00 0 0
V4 -119 -6 -235 0.00 307.4 45.45.5 8.6 0.00 0 0
V5 165 286 -4 0.00 376.5 45.45.5 8.6 0.00 0 0
V6 1394 1436 1156 0.00 445.6 45.45.5 8.6 0.00 0 0
D1 1622 1429 1610 0.00 164.0 45.45.5 8.6 0.00 0 0
D2 598 460 673 0.00 213.3 45.45.5 8.6 0.00 0 0
D3 136 7 268 0.00 271.4 45.45.5 8.6 0.00 0 0
D4 -179 -311 4 0.00 333.7 45.45.5 8.6 0.00 0 0
D5 -737 -961 -410 0.00 398.3 45.45.5 8.6 0.00 0 0
A1' -1456 -1379 -1393 0.00 147.2 45.45.5 8.6 0.00 0 0

A2' -1869 -1801 -1728 0.00 147.2 45.45.5 8.6 0.00 0 0
A3' -1942 -1904 -1749 0.00 147.2 45.45.5 8.6 0.00 0 0
A4' -1863 -1863 -1628 0.00 147.2 45.45.5 8.6 0.00 0 0
A5b' -1591 -1590 -1439 0.00 147.2 45.45.5 8.6 0.00 0 0
B1' 0 40 -90 1.00 130.0 45.45.5 8.6 0.00 603.74127707 -1358.417873
B2' 1285 1316 1043 1.00 130.0 45.45.5 8.6 19429.78 19894.370344 15758.869268
B3' 1650 1726 1323 1.00 130.0 45.45.5 8.6 24940.69 26093.098032 20000.657982
B4' 1715 1854 1327 1.00 130.0 45.45.5 8.6 25923.18 28032.450094 20053.476541
B5' 1645 1856 1206 1.00 130.0 45.45.5 8.6 24871.46 28058.452044 18224.571762
V1' -1904 -1826 -1771 0.00 100.0 45.45.5 8.6 0.00 0 0
V2' -989 -982 -871 0.00 169.1 45.45.5 8.6 0.00 0 0
V3' -474 -533 -365 0.00 238.2 45.45.5 8.6 0.00 0 0
V4' -119 -235 -6 0.00 307.4 45.45.5 8.6 0.00 0 0
V5' 165 -4 286 0.00 376.5 45.45.5 8.6 0.00 0 0
D1' 1622 1610 1429 0.00 164.0 45.45.5 8.6 0.00 0 0
D2' 598 673 460 0.00 213.3 45.45.5 8.6 0.00 0 0
D3' 136 268 5 0.00 271.4 45.45.5 8.6 0.00 0 0
D4' -179 4 -311 0.00 333.7 45.45.5 8.6 0.00 0 0
D5' -737 -559 -812 0.00 398.3 45.45.5 8.6 0.00 0 0
Jumlah = 190330.22 234445.21 116277.33
N .n. L dh =
δ h =∑ (cm) 0.091 cm 0.112 cm 0.0554 cm
A .E
E = modulus elastisitas
Perhatian :
Hasil perhitungan lendutan telah diuji keakuratannya dengan software yang kompeten dengan tingkat keakuratan yang baik.

RENCANA IKATAN ANGIN BAWAH
F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F5 F4 F3 F2 F1
Bagian yang diarsir adalah bidang yang menerima tekanan angin yang dipikul ikatan angin bawah.
Bagian yang tidak diarsir adalah bidang yang menerima tekanan angin yang dipikul ikatan angin atas.
Apabila tidak memakai ikatan angin atas dan hanya memakai ikatan angin bawah maka tekanan angin dipikul
seluruh bagian rangka.
P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P5 P4 P3 P2 P1
Rangka atap
Ikatan angin bawah
Rangka atap
L Rb
Ra
P1 = F1 x W
P2 = F2 x W dst.
Dimana,
W = tekanan angin = 0,9 x p kg/m2 = 0,9 x V2/16 = 24.41 kg/m2
Dan seterusnya..
Catatan :
Apabila rangka atap terletak diatas kaki portal, maka ikatan angin dipasang pada kaki portal tersebut.
Apabila panjang batang ikatan angin = B mengakibatkan kelangsingan batang l > 240, maka ikatan angin dapat
dibuat bersilangan (lihat gambar diatas).

BERAT RANGKA ATAP
Berat rangka atap adalah berat seluruh bagian penyusun rangka atap, seperti berat profil, berat pelat buhul,
berat pelat koppel, paku/baut dan perletakan.

DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Standar Perencanaan,
a). PERATURAN MUATAN INDONESIA 1970 NI. - 18, Yayasan Dana Normalisasi Indonesia, Direktorat
Penyelidikan Masalah Bangunan, 1976.
b). PERATURAN PEMBEBANAN INDONESIA UNTUK GEDUNG 1983, Yayasan Lembaga Penyelidikan
Masalah Bangunan, Direktorat Penyelidikan Masalah Bangunan, Bandung, 1983.
c). PERATURAN PERENCANAAN BANGUNAN BAJA (PPBBI) 1984, Yayasan Lembaga Penyelidikan
Masalah Bangunan, Cetakan Kedua, 1984.
Analisa Struktur,
d). Fundamentals of Structural Analysis, S. T. Mau, Copyright registration number TXu1-086-529,
February 17, 2003. United States Copyright Office, The Library of Congress
e). Structural and Stress Analysis, Second Edition, Dr. T.H.G. Megson, Senior Lecturer in Civil
Engineering (now retired) University of Leeds, Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann, Linacre House,
Jordan Hill, Oxford OX2 8DP, 30 Corporate Drive, Burlington, MA 01803, 2005.
f). Structural Analysis: In Theory and Practice, Alan Williams, Ph.D.,S.E., C.Eng., Butterworth -
Heinemann is an imprint of Elsevier, 30 Corporate Drive, Suite 400, Burlington, MA 01803, USA
Linacre House, Jordan Hill, Oxford OX2 8DP, UK, 2009.
g). Structural Analysis,Civil Engineering Course Material, IIT Kharagpur, 2008.
h). Structural Analysis,Aslam Kassimali, Southern Illionis University-Carbondale, Third Edition,

Thomson Canada Limited, 2005.
Poin d). s/d h). dapat dipilih salah satu sebagai rujukan untuk Analisa Struktur.
Tabel Profil,
i). Daftar-daftar untuk konstruksi baja, IR. ZACHARIJAS LAMBRI. Tabel INA 1.
j). Tabel Profil Produksi PT. GUNUNG GARUDA, www.grdsteel.com. Tabel INA 2.
k). AISC Manual of Steel Construction, 1994. Tabel AISC.
l). HANDBOOK OF STRUCTURAL STEELWORK, 3rd Edition, The British Constructional,

Steelwork Association Ltd., 4 Whitehall Court, London SW1A 2ES. Tabel BS.
Software Pengukur,
m). Structural Analysis Program SAP 2000 Ver.7.42.

SEPATAH KATA DARI PENULIS
Pembaca/Pemakai yang budiman,
Alat bantu ini dibuat untuk membantu anda dalam mempelajari

perencanaan struktur kuda-kuda atap baja sekaligus dapat dipakai
untuk bekerja. Alat bantu ini diberikan secara gratis, namun apabila
ada diantara yang bersedia secara sukarela membayar royalti-nya
saya akan sangat berterima kasih, besar royalti tidak ada
batasan/ukuran, dari Rp.0,- s/d Rp...,-.
Walau bagaimanapun alat bantu ini tidaklah terjadi begitu saja,
namun ada proses disana. Oleh karena itu apabila diantara
pembaca/pemakai benar-benar bersedia dengan sukarela membayar
royaltinya silahkan dikirim melalui transfer bank BNI. dengan no.rek.
0062303219, a/n : Ir. Thamrin Nasution atau dikirim melalui pos wesel
dengan alamat : Ir. Thamrin nasution, Jl. Mansun/Laksana No.8
Medan - 20251.
Selamat bekerja, selamat memakai.
Wassalam
Penulis,
(Thamrin Nasution)
E-mail : thamrin_nst@hotmail.co.id
PROFIL SIKU SAMA KAKI PRODUKSI PT. GUNUNG GARUDA
HOT ROLLED www.grdsteel.com

JIS G3192/TIS 1227-194
INFORMATIVE REFERENCE
STANDARD SECTIONAL DIMENSIONS SECTION UNIT CENTER OF GEOMETRICAL RADIUS OF GYRATION O
AREA WEIGHT GRAVITY MOMENT OF INERTIA AREA
H x B t r1 r2 A Cx = Cy Ix = Iy Max Iu Min Iv ix = iy
mm x mm mm mm mm cm2 kg/m' cm cm4 cm4 cm4 cm
25 x 25 3.00 4.00 2.00 1.43 1.12 0.72 0.80 1.26 0.33 0.75
30 x 30 3.00 4.00 2.00 1.73 1.36 0.84 1.42 2.26 0.59 0.91
40 x 40 3.00 4.50 2.00 2.34 1.83 1.09 3.53 5.60 1.46 1.23
40 x 40 4.00 4.50 2.00 2.34 1.83 1.09 3.53 5.60 1.46 1.23
40 x 40 5.00 4.50 3.00 3.76 2.95 1.17 5.42 8.59 2.25 1.20
45 x 45 5.00 6.50 3.00 4.30 3.38 1.28 7.91 12.50 3.29 1.36
45 x 45 4.00 6.50 3.00 3.49 2.74 1.24 6.50 10.30 2.70 1.36
50 x 50 4.00 6.50 3.00 3.89 3.06 1.37 9.06 14.40 3.76 1.53
50 x 50 5.00 6.50 3.00 4.80 3.77 1.41 11.10 17.50 4.58 1.52
50 x 50 6.00 6.50 4.50 5.64 4.43 1.44 12.60 20.00 5.23 1.50
60 x 60 4.00 6.50 3.00 4.69 3.68 1.61 16.00 25.40 6.62 1.85
60 x 60 5.00 6.50 3.00 5.80 4.55 1.66 19.60 31.20 8.09 1.84
60 x 60 6.00 8.00 4.00 6.91 5.40 1.70 22.79 36.16 9.42 1.82
65 x 65 5.00 8.50 3.00 6.37 5.00 1.77 25.30 40.10 10.50 1.99
65 x 65 6.00 8.50 4.00 7.53 5.91 1.81 29.40 46.60 12.20 1.98
65 x 65 8.00 8.50 6.00 9.76 7.66 1.88 36.80 58.30 15.30 1.94
70 x 70 6.00 8.50 4.00 8.13 6.38 1.93 37.10 58.90 15.30 2.14
75 x 75 6.00 8.50 4.00 8.73 6.85 2.06 46.10 73.20 19.00 2.30
75 x 75 9.00 8.50 6.00 12.69 9.96 2.17 64.40 102.00 26.70 2.25
75 x 75 12.00 8.50 6.00 16.56 13.00 2.29 81.90 129.00 34.50 2.22
80 x 80 6.00 8.50 4.00 9.23 7.32 2.18 56.40 89.60 23.20 2.46
90 x 90 6.00 10.00 5.00 10.55 8.28 2.42 80.70 128.00 33.40 2.77
90 x 90 7.00 10.00 5.00 12.22 9.59 2.46 93.00 148.00 38.30 2.76
90 x 90 10.00 10.00 7.00 17.00 13.30 2.57 125.00 199.00 51.70 2.71
90 x 90 13.00 10.00 7.00 21.71 17.00 2.69 156.00 248.00 65.30 2.68
100 x 100 7.00 10.00 5.00 13.62 10.70 2.71 129.00 205.00 53.20 3.08
100 x 100 13.00 10.00 7.00 24.31 19.10 2.94 220.00 348.00 91.10 3.00
100 x 100 10.00 10.00 7.00 19.00 14.90 2.82 175.00 278.00 72.00 3.04
120 x 120 8.00 12.00 5.00 18.76 14.70 3.24 258.00 410.00 106.00 3.71
120 x 120 11.00 13.00 6.50 25.37 19.90 3.30 340.00 541.00 140.00 3.66
120 x 120 12.00 13.00 6.50 27.54 21.60 3.40 367.00 583.00 151.00 3.65
130 x 130 9.00 12.00 6.00 22.74 17.90 3.53 366.00 583.00 150.00 4.01
130 x 130 15.00 12.00 8.50 36.75 28.80 3.76 568.00 902.00 234.00 3.93
130 x 130 12.00 12.00 8.50 29.76 23.40 3.64 467.00 743.00 192.00 3.96
150 x 150 12.00 14.00 7.00 34.77 27.30 4.14 740.00 1180.00 304.00 4.61
150 x 150 15.00 14.00 10.00 42.74 33.60 4.24 888.00 1410.00 365.00 4.56
150 x 150 19.00 14.00 10.00 53.38 41.90 4.40 1090.00 1730.00 451.00 4.52
175 x 175 12.00 15.00 11.00 40.52 31.80 4.73 1170.00 1860.00 480.00 5.38
175 x 175 15.00 15.00 11.00 50.21 39.40 4.85 1440.00 2290.00 589.00 5.35
200 x 200 15.00 17.00 12.00 57.75 45.30 5.46 2180.00 3470.00 891.00 6.14
200 x 200 20.00 17.00 12.00 76.00 59.70 5.67 2820.00 4490.00 1160.00 6.09
200 x 200 25.00 17.00 12.00 93.75 73.60 5.86 3420.00 5420.00 1410.00 6.04
250 x 250 35.00 24.00 18.00 162.60 128.00 7.45 9110.00 14400.00 3790.00 7.49
250 x 250 25.00 24.00 12.00 119.40 93.70 7.10 6950.00 11000.00 2860.00 7.63
NG GARUDA
Mutu baja BJ-37 keatas
www.grdsteel.com
METRIC SIZE JIS G3192/TIS 1227-194
E REFERENCE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
RADIUS OF GYRATION OF MODULUS Yield Point
AREA OF SECTION Classification N/mm2 Tensile Strength
Max iu Min iv Zx = Zy Thickness (mm) N/mm2
cm cm cm3 16 or under over 16
0.94 0.48 0.45 JIS G3101 SS400 245 235 400-510
1.14 0.58 0.66 JIS G3101 sS540 400 390 min. 540
1.55 0.79 1.21 JIS G3101 Ss490 285 275 490-610
1.55 0.79 1.21 JIS G3106 SM400, A,B,C 245 235 400-510
1.51 0.77 1.91 JIS G3106 SM490 A,B,C 325 315 490-610
1.71 0.87 2.46 JIS G3106 SM490 YA,YB 365 355 490-610
1.72 0.88 2.00 JIS G3106 SM520 B,C 365 355 520-640
1.92 0.98 2.49 JIS G3106 SM 570 460 450 570-720
1.91 0.98 3.08
1.88 0.96 3.55
2.33 1.19 3.66
2.32 1.18 4.52
2.29 1.17 5.28
2.51 1.28 5.35
2.49 1.27 6.26
2.44 1.25 7.96
2.69 1.37 7.33
2.90 1.48 8.47
2.84 1.45 21.10
2.79 1.44 15.70
3.10 1.58 9.70
3.48 1.78 12.30
3.48 1.77 14.20
3.42 1.74 19.50
3.38 1.73 24.80
3.88 1.98 17.70
3.78 1.94 31.10
3.83 1.95 24.40
4.67 2.38 29.50
4.62 2.35 39.36
4.60 2.35 42.68
5.06 2.57 38.70
4.95 2.53 41.60
5.00 2.54 49.90
5.82 2.96 68.10
5.75 2.92 82.60
5.69 2.91 103.00
6.78 3.44 91.80
6.75 3.48 114.00
7.75 3.93 150.00
7.68 3.90 197.00
7.61 3.88 242.00
9.42 4.83 519.00
9.62 4.89 388.00
OPERTIES CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
Elongation, % SYMBOL CHEMICAL COMPOSITIO
min OF GRADE
Thickness (mm) SS 400, 490
5 or under 5 to 16 over 16 SS 540
21 17 21 SM 400 A 50 mm or under in thickness
16 13 17 over 50 mm, up to and incl. 200 mm in thickness
19 15 19 SM 400 B 50 mm or under in thickness
23 18 22 over 50 mm, up to and incl. 200 mm in thickness
22 17 21 SM 400 C 100 mm or under in thickness
19 15 19 50 mm or under in thickness
19 15 19 SM 490 A over 50 mm, up to and incl. 200 mm in thickness
19 19 26 SM 490 B 50 mm or under in thickness
over 50 mm, up to and incl. 200 mm in thickness
SM 490 C 100 mm or under in thickness
SM 490 YA 100 mm or under in thickness
SM 490 YB
SM 520 B 100 mm or under in thickness
SM 520 C
SM 570 100 mm or under in thickness
PROFIL KANAL PRO
ACCORDING JIS G 3101, G 3106 STANDARD SECTIONAL SECTION

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION (%) DIMENSION AREA
AL
C Si Mn P S HxB t1 t2 A
0.050 max 0.050 max mm x mm mm mm cm2
0.3 max 1.60 max 0.040 max 0.040 max 75 x 40 5 7 8.818
0.23 max 2.5 x c min 100 x 50 5 7.5 11.92
0.25 max (1) 0.035 max 0.035 max 125 x 65 6 8 17.11
0.20 max 0.35 max 0.60 -1.40 0.035 max 0.035 max 150 x 75 6.5 10 23.71
0.22 max 150 x 75 9 12.5 30.59
0.18 max 0.35 max 1.40 max 0.035 max 0.035 max 180 x 75 7 10.5 27.2
0.20 max 200 x 70 7 10 26.92
0.22 max 0.55 max 1.60 max 0.035 max 0.035 max 200 x 80 7.5 11 31.33
0.18 max 0.55 max 200 x 90 8 13.5 38.65
0.20 max 1.60 max 0.035 max 0.035 max 250 x 90 9 13 44.07
0.18 max 0.55 max 1.60 max 0.035 max 0.035 max 250 x 90 11 14.5 51.17
0.20 max 0.55 max 1.60 max 300 x 90 10 15.5 55.74
0.035 max 0.035 max 300 x 90 12 16 61.9
0.20 max 0.55 max 1.60 max 0.035 max 0.035 max 380 x 100 10.5 16 69.39
380 x 100 13 16.5 78.96
0.18 max 0.55 max 1.60 max 0.035 max 0.035 max 380 x 100 13 20 85.71
FIL KANAL PRODUKSI PT. GUNUNG GARUDA
www.grdsteel.com
METRIC SIZE
UNIT CENTER GEOMETRICAL RADIUS MODULUS
MASS OF GRAVITY MOMENT OF INERTIA OF GYRATION OF SECTION
w Cy Ix Iy ix iy Zx Zy
kg/m cm cm4 cm4 cm cm cm 3
cm3
6.92 1.27 75.9 12.4 2.93 1.19 20.2 4.54
9.36 1.55 189 26.9 3.98 1.5 37.8 7.82
13.4 1.94 425 65.5 4.99 1.96 68 14.4
18.6 2.31 864 122 6.04 2.27 115 23.6
24 2.31 1050 147 5.86 2.19 140 28.3
21.4 2.15 1380 137 7.13 2.24 150 25.5
21.1 1.85 1620 113 7.77 2.04 162 21.8
24.6 2.24 1950 177 7.89 2.38 195 30.8
30.3 2.77 2490 286 8.03 2.72 249 45.9
34.6 2.43 4180 306 9.74 2.64 335 46.5
40.2 2.39 4690 342 9.57 2.58 375 51.7
43.8 2.33 7400 373 11.5 2.54 494 56
48.6 2.25 7870 391 11.3 2.51 525 57.9
54.5 2.41 14500 557 14.5 2.83 762 73.3
62 2.29 15600 584 14.1 2.72 822 75.8
67.3 2.5 17600 671 14.3 2.8 924 89.5
PROFIL SIKU TIDAK SAMA KAKI PRODUKSI PT. GUNU
STANDARD SECTION UNIT INFORMATIVE REFE

SECTIONAL DIMENSIONS AREA WEIGHT CENTER OF GRAVITY GEOMETRICAL MOMENT OF INERTIA
H x B t r1 r2 A Cx Cy Ix Iy Max Iu Min Iv
mm x mm mm mm mm cm2 kg/m cm cm cm4 cm4 cm4 cm4
95 X 75 9 8.5 6 14.04 11.0 2.75 2.00 109 68.1 143 34.1
100 X 75 7 10 5 11.87 9.3 3.06 1.83 118 56.9 144 30.8
100 X 75 10 10 7 16.50 13.0 3.17 1.94 159 76.1 194 41.3
125 X 75 7 10 5 13.62 10.7 4.10 1.64 219 60.4 243 36.4
125 X 75 10 10 7 19.00 14.9 4.22 1.75 299 80.8 330 49
125 X 75 13 10 7 24.31 19.1 4.35 1.87 376 101 415 61.9
125 X 90 10 10 7 20.50 16.1 3.95 2.22 318 138 380 76.2
125 X 90 13 10 7 26.26 20.6 4.07 2.34 401 173 477 96.3
150 X 90 9 12 6 20.94 16.4 4.95 1.99 485 133 537 80.4
150 X 90 12 12 8.5 27.36 21.5 5.07 2.10 619 167 685 102
150 X 100 9 12 6 21.84 17.1 4.76 2.30 502 181 579 104
150 X 100 12 12 8.5 28.56 22.4 4.88 2.41 642 228 738 132
150 X 100 15 12 8.5 35.25 27.7 5.00 2.53 782 276 897 161
UKSI PT. GUNUNG GARUDA
www.grdsteel.com
METRIC SIZE
INFORMATIVE REFERENCE
RADIUS OF GYRATION OF AREA MODULUS OF SECTION
ix iy Max iu Min iv tan Zx Zy
cm cm cm cm a cm3 cm3
2.78 2.2 3.19 1.56 0.676 17.4 12.4
3.15 2.19 3.49 1.61 0.548 17.0 10.0
3.11 2.15 3.43 1.58 0.543 23.3 13.7
4.01 2.11 4.23 1.64 0.362 26.1 10.3
3.96 2.06 4.17 1.61 0.357 36.1 14.1
3.93 2.04 4.13 1.6 0.352 46.1 17.9
3.94 2.59 4.3 1.93 0.505 37.2 20.3
3.91 2.57 4.26 1.91 0.501 47.5 25.9
4.81 2.52 5.06 1.96 0.361 48.2 19.0
4.76 2.47 5 1.93 0.357 62.3 24.3
4.79 2.88 5.15 2.18 0.439 49.1 23.5
4.74 2.83 5.09 2.15 0.435 63.4 30.1
4.71 2.8 5.04 2.14 0.431 78.2 37.0
AISC ANGLE
AMERICANS Equal legs and unequal legs.
INSTITUTE
STEEL Propertis for Designing.
CONSTRUCTION Metric Units
1 inch = 2.54 cm
1 lb = 4.448222 N
1 ft = 0.3048 m
Source :
AISC Manual of Steel
Construction (1994) Converted by : Ir. Thamrin Nasution
Geometric of Section Axis X-X
Web and flens Moment of Section Radius of
Weight Area Depth Width thickness Inertia Modulus Gyration
k w A D BF tw = tf Ix Sx Rx
cm N/m cm2 cm cm cm cm4 cm3 cm
L8x8x1 1/8 4.45 830.4 107.74 20.32 20.32 2.86 4079.07 286.77 6.15
1 4.13 744.3 96.77 20.32 20.32 2.54 3704.46 258.92 6.20
7/8 3.81 656.7 85.16 20.32 20.32 2.22 3313.20 229.42 6.22
3/4 3.49 567.7 73.55 20.32 20.32 1.91 2901.13 199.92 6.27
5/8 3.18 477.2 62.00 20.32 20.32 1.59 2472.41 168.79 6.32
9/16 3.02 432.0 56.00 20.32 20.32 1.43 2251.81 153.06 6.35
1/2 2.86 385.3 50.00 20.32 20.32 1.27 2022.88 137.00 6.35
L8x6x1 3.81 645.1 83.87 20.32 15.24 2.54 3363.15 247.44 6.32
7/8 3.81 570.6 74.19 20.32 15.24 2.22 3009.35 219.59 6.38
3/4 3.18 493.3 64.13 20.32 15.24 1.91 2638.91 191.73 6.43
5/6 2.86 415.9 53.94 20.32 15.24 1.59 2251.81 161.74 6.45
9/16 2.70 375.1 48.77 20.32 15.24 1.43 2052.02 146.66 6.48
1/2 2.54 335.7 43.55 20.32 15.24 1.27 1843.91 131.42 6.50
7/16 2.38 294.8 38.26 20.32 15.24 1.11 1631.63 115.86 6.53
L8x4x1 3.81 545.8 70.97 20.32 10.16 2.54 2896.97 231.06 6.40
7/8 3.49 483.1 62.77 20.32 10.16 2.22 2601.45 204.84 6.43
3/4 3.18 418.8 54.45 20.32 10.16 1.91 2285.11 178.62 6.48
5/8 2.86 353.2 45.87 20.32 10.16 1.59 1952.13 150.92 6.53
9/16 2.70 319.6 41.48 20.32 10.16 1.43 1781.47 136.83 6.55
1/2 2.54 286.0 37.10 20.32 10.16 1.27 1602.49 122.74 6.58
7/16 2.38 251.0 32.65 20.32 10.16 1.11 1419.35 108.15 6.60
L7x4x3/4 3.18 382.4 49.61 17.78 10.16 1.91 1573.35 137.98 5.64
5/8 2.86 322.5 41.81 17.78 10.16 1.59 1348.59 117.00 5.69
1/2 2.54 261.2 33.87 17.78 10.16 1.27 1111.34 95.21 5.72
7/16 2.38 229.1 29.81 17.78 10.16 1.11 986.47 84.07 5.74
3/8 2.22 198.5 25.68 17.78 10.16 0.95 857.44 72.76 5.77
L6x6x1 3.81 545.8 70.97 15.24 15.24 2.54 1477.62 140.44 4.57
7/8 3.49 483.1 62.77 15.24 15.24 2.22 1327.78 125.03 4.60
3/4 3.18 418.8 54.45 15.24 15.24 1.91 1173.77 109.14 4.65
5/8 2.86 353.2 45.87 15.24 15.24 1.59 1007.28 92.75 4.67
9/16 2.70 319.6 41.48 15.24 15.24 1.43 919.87 84.23 4.70
1/2 2.54 286.0 37.10 15.24 15.24 1.27 828.30 75.54 4.72
7/16 2.38 251.0 32.65 15.24 15.24 1.11 736.73 66.86 4.75
3/8 2.22 217.4 28.13 15.24 15.24 0.95 641.00 57.85 4.78
5/16 2.06 181.0 23.55 15.24 15.24 0.79 541.10 48.67 4.80
L6x4x7/8 3.49 397.0 51.48 15.24 10.16 2.22 1152.96 117.17 4.72
3/4 3.18 344.4 44.77 15.24 10.16 1.91 1019.77 102.42 4.78
5/8 2.86 291.9 37.81 15.24 10.16 1.59 878.25 87.02 4.83
9/16 2.70 264.1 34.26 15.24 10.16 1.43 803.33 79.15 4.83
1/2 2.54 236.4 30.65 15.24 10.16 1.27 724.24 70.96 4.85
7/16 2.38 208.7 26.97 15.24 10.16 1.11 645.16 62.76 4.88
3/8 2.22 179.5 23.29 15.24 10.16 0.95 561.91 54.41 4.90
5/16 2.06 150.3 19.55 15.24 10.16 0.79 474.50 45.72 4.93
L6x31/2x1/2 2.54 223.3 29.03 15.24 8.89 1.27 690.94 69.48 4.88
3/8 2.22 170.7 22.06 15.24 8.89 0.95 536.94 53.09 4.93
5/16 2.06 143.0 18.52 15.24 8.89 0.79 453.69 44.74 4.95
L5x5x7/8 3.49 397.0 51.48 12.70 12.70 2.22 740.89 84.72 3.78
3/4 3.18 344.4 44.77 12.70 12.70 1.91 653.48 74.23 3.84
5/8 2.86 291.9 37.81 12.70 12.70 1.59 566.07 63.25 3.86
1/2 2.54 236.4 30.65 12.70 12.70 1.27 470.34 51.78 3.91
7/16 2.38 208.7 26.97 12.70 12.70 1.11 416.23 45.72 3.94
3/8 2.22 179.5 23.29 12.70 12.70 0.95 363.79 39.66 3.96
5/16 2.06 150.3 19.55 12.70 12.70 0.79 308.84 33.43 3.99
L5x31/2x3/4 3.18 289.0 37.48 12.70 8.89 1.91 578.56 70.14 3.94
5/8 2.86 245.2 31.74 12.70 8.89 1.59 499.48 59.81 3.96
1/2 2.54 198.5 25.81 12.70 8.89 1.27 415.82 49.00 4.01
3/8 2.22 151.8 19.68 12.70 8.89 0.95 323.83 37.53 4.06
5/16 2.06 127.0 16.52 12.70 8.89 0.79 274.71 31.79 4.09
1/4 1.91 102.2 13.29 12.70 8.89 0.64 224.35 25.73 4.11
0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
L5x3x /2
1
2.54 186.8 24.19 12.70 7.62 1.27 393.34 47.69 4.04
7/16 2.38 164.9 21.35 12.70 7.62 1.11 350.88 42.28 4.06
3/8 2.22 143.0 18.45 12.70 7.62 0.95 306.76 36.71 4.09
5/16 2.06 119.7 15.48 12.70 7.62 0.79 260.56 30.97 4.09
1/4 1.91 96.3 12.52 12.70 7.62 0.64 212.69 25.07 4.11
L4x4x3/4 2.86 270.0 35.10 10.16 10.16 1.91 319.25 46.05 3.02
5/8 2.54 229.1 29.74 10.16 10.16 1.59 277.21 39.33 3.05
1/2 2.22 186.8 24.19 10.16 10.16 1.27 231.42 32.28 3.10
7/16 2.06 164.9 21.35 10.16 10.16 1.11 206.87 28.68 3.12
3/8 1.91 143.0 18.45 10.16 10.16 0.95 181.48 24.91 3.12
5/16 1.75 119.7 15.48 10.16 10.16 0.79 154.42 21.14 3.15
1/4 1.59 96.3 12.52 10.16 10.16 0.64 126.53 17.21 3.18
L4x31/2x1/2 2.38 173.7 22.58 10.16 8.89 1.27 221.44 31.79 3.12
3/8 2.06 132.8 17.23 10.16 8.89 0.95 173.98 24.42 3.18
5/16 1.91 112.4 14.52 10.16 8.89 0.79 148.18 20.65 3.20
1/4 1.75 90.5 11.68 10.16 8.89 0.64 121.12 16.88 3.23
L4x3x5/8 2.70 198.5 25.68 10.16 7.62 1.59 250.99 37.69 3.12
1/2
2.38 162.0 20.97 10.16 7.62 1.27 210.20 30.97 3.18
7/16 2.22 143.0 18.52 10.16 7.62 1.11 188.14 27.53 3.18
3/8 2.06 124.0 16.00 10.16 7.62 0.95 164.83 23.93 3.20
5/16 1.91 105.1 13.48 10.16 7.62 0.79 140.69 20.16 3.23
1/4 1.75 84.6 10.90 10.16 7.62 0.64 115.30 16.39 3.25
L31/2x31/2x1/2 2.22 162.0 20.97 8.89 8.89 1.27 151.51 24.42 2.69
7/16 2.06 143.0 18.52 8.89 8.89 1.11 135.69 21.63 2.72
3/8 1.91 124.0 16.00 8.89 8.89 0.95 119.46 18.85 2.72
5/16 1.75 105.1 13.48 8.89 8.89 0.79 101.98 15.99 2.74
1/4 1.59 84.6 10.90 8.89 8.89 0.64 83.66 13.01 2.77
L31/2x3x1/2 2.38 148.9 19.35 8.89 7.62 1.27 143.60 23.76 2.72
3/8 2.06 115.3 14.84 8.89 7.62 0.95 113.21 18.52 2.77
5/16 1.91 96.3 12.45 8.89 7.62 0.79 96.98 15.63 2.79
1/4 1.75 78.8 10.06 8.89 7.62 0.64 79.50 12.72 2.82
L31/2x21/2x1/2 2.38 137.2 17.74 8.89 6.35 1.27 134.86 23.11 2.77
3/8 2.06 105.1 13.61 8.89 6.35 0.95 106.56 17.86 2.79
1/4 1.75 71.5 9.29 8.89 6.35 0.64 74.92 12.37 2.84
L3x3x1/2 2.06 137.2 17.74 7.62 7.62 1.27 92.40 17.53 2.28
7/16 1.91 121.1 15.68 7.62 7.62 1.11 82.83 15.63 2.30
3/8 1.75 105.1 13.61 7.62 7.62 0.95 73.26 13.65 2.32
5/16 1.59 89.0 11.48 7.62 7.62 0.79 62.85 11.59 2.34
1/4 1.43 71.5 9.29 7.62 7.62 0.64 51.61 9.46 2.36
3/16 1.27 54.1 7.03 7.62 7.62 0.48 40.04 7.23 2.39
L3x21/2x1/2 2.22 124.0 16.13 7.62 6.35 1.27 86.58 17.04 2.32
3/8 1.91 96.3 12.39 7.62 6.35 0.95 69.09 13.27 2.36
5/16 1.75 81.7 10.45 7.62 6.35 0.79 59.10 11.27 2.38
1/4 1.59 65.7 8.45 7.62 6.35 0.64 48.70 9.19 2.40
3/16 1.43 49.5 6.43 7.62 6.35 0.48 37.75 7.05 2.42
L3x2x1/2 2.06 112.4 14.52 7.62 5.08 1.27 79.92 16.39 2.35
3/8 1.75 86.1 11.16 7.62 5.08 0.95 63.68 12.80 2.39
5/16 1.59 73.0 9.42 7.62 5.08 0.79 54.94 10.88 2.41
1/4 1.43 59.8 7.68 7.62 5.08 0.64 45.37 8.88 2.43
3/16 1.27 44.8 5.82 7.62 5.08 0.48 35.05 6.80 2.45
0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
L2 /2x2 /2x /2
1 1 1
2.06 112.4 14.52 6.35 6.35 1.27 51.20 11.86 1.88
3/8 1.75 86.1 11.16 6.35 6.35 0.95 40.96 9.28 1.91
5/16 1.59 73.0 9.42 6.35 6.35 0.79 35.34 7.90 1.93
1/4 1.43 59.8 7.68 6.35 6.35 0.64 29.26 6.46 1.95
3/16 1.27 44.8 5.82 6.35 6.35 0.48 22.77 4.97 1.98
L21/2x2x3/8 1.75 77.3 10.00 6.35 5.08 0.95 37.96 8.96 1.95
5/16 1.59 65.7 8.45 6.35 5.08 0.79 32.80 7.64 1.97
1/4 1.43 52.8 6.84 6.35 5.08 0.64 27.22 6.24 1.99
3/16 1.27 40.1 5.22 6.35 5.08 0.48 21.19 4.80 2.01
0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
L2x2x3/8 1.75 68.6 8.77 5.08 5.08 0.95 19.94 5.75 1.51
5/16 1.59 57.2 7.42 5.08 5.08 0.79 17.32 4.92 1.53
1/4 1.43 46.6 6.05 5.08 5.08 0.64 14.48 4.05 1.55
3/16 1.27 35.6 4.61 5.08 5.08 0.48 11.32 3.11 1.57
1/8 1.11 24.1 3.12 5.08 5.08 0.32 7.91 2.15 1.59
AISC ANGLE
AMERICANS Equal legs and unequal legs.
INSTITUTE
STEEL Propertis for Designing.
CONSTRUCTION US Units
Sumber :
Construction (1994)
Weight Web and flens Moment of Section Radius of
per Area Depth Width thickness Inertia Modulus Gyration
k ft A D BF tw = tf Ix Sx Rx
in lb in2 in in in in4 in3 in
L8x8x1 1/8 1.7500 56.9 16.7 8 8 1.1250 98.0 17.5 2.42
1 1.6250 51.0 15.0 8 8 1.0000 89.0 15.8 2.44
7/8 1.5000 45.0 13.2 8 8 0.8750 79.6 14.0 2.45
3/4 1.3750 38.9 11.4 8 8 0.7500 69.7 12.2 2.47
5/8 1.2500 32.7 9.61 8 8 0.6250 59.4 10.3 2.49
9/16 1.1875 29.6 8.68 8 8 0.5625 54.1 9.34 2.50
1/2 1.1250 26.4 7.75 8 8 0.5000 48.6 8.36 2.50
L8x6x1 1.5000 44.2 13.0 8 6 1.0000 80.8 15.1 2.49

7/8 1.5000 39.1 11.5 8 6 0.8750 72.3 13.4 2.51
3/4 1.2500 33.8 9.94 8 6 0.7500 63.4 11.7 2.53
5/6 1.1250 28.5 8.36 8 6 0.6250 54.1 9.87 2.54
9/16 1.0625 25.7 7.56 8 6 0.5625 49.3 8.95 2.55
1/2 1.0000 23.0 6.75 8 6 0.5000 44.3 8.02 2.56
7/16 0.9375 20.2 5.93 8 6 0.4375 39.2 7.07 2.57
L8x4x1 1.5000 37.4 11.0 8 4 1.0000 69.6 14.1 2.52

7/8 1.3750 33.1 9.73 8 4 0.8750 62.5 12.5 2.53
3/4 1.2500 28.7 8.44 8 4 0.7500 54.9 10.9 2.55
5/8 1.1250 24.2 7.11 8 4 0.6250 46.9 9.21 2.57
9/16 1.0625 21.9 6.43 8 4 0.5625 42.8 8.35 2.58
1/2 1.0000 19.6 5.75 8 4 0.5000 38.5 7.49 2.59
7/16 0.9375 17.2 5.06 8 4 0.4375 34.1 6.60 2.60
L7x4x3/4 1.2500 26.2 7.69 7 4 0.7500 37.8 8.42 2.22

5/8 1.1250 22.1 6.48 7 4 0.6250 32.4 7.14 2.24
1/2 1.0000 17.9 5.25 7 4 0.5000 26.7 5.81 2.25
7/16 0.9375 15.7 4.62 7 4 0.4375 23.7 5.13 2.26
3/8 0.8750 13.6 3.98 7 4 0.3750 20.6 4.44 2.27
L6x6x1 1.5000 37.4 11.0 6 6 1.0000 35.5 8.57 1.80

7/8 1.3750 33.1 9.73 6 6 0.8750 31.9 7.63 1.81
3/4 1.2500 28.7 8.44 6 6 0.7500 28.2 6.66 1.83
5/8 1.1250 24.2 7.11 6 6 0.6250 24.2 5.66 1.84
9/16 1.0625 21.9 6.43 6 6 0.5625 22.1 5.14 1.85
1/2 1.0000 19.6 5.75 6 6 0.5000 19.9 4.61 1.86
7/16 0.9375 17.2 5.06 6 6 0.4375 17.7 4.08 1.87
3/8 0.8750 14.9 4.36 6 6 0.3750 15.4 3.53 1.88
5/16 0.8125 12.4 3.65 6 6 0.3125 13.0 2.97 1.89
L6x4x7/8 1.3750 27.2 7.98 6 4 0.8750 27.7 7.15 1.86

3/4 1.2500 23.6 6.94 6 4 0.7500 24.5 6.25 1.88
5/8 1.1250 20.0 5.86 6 4 0.6250 21.1 5.31 1.90
9/16 1.0625 18.1 5.31 6 4 0.5625 19.3 4.83 1.90
1/2 1.0000 16.2 4.75 6 4 0.5000 17.4 4.33 1.91
7/16 0.9375 14.3 4.18 6 4 0.4375 15.5 3.83 1.92
3/8 0.8750 12.3 3.61 6 4 0.3750 13.5 3.32 1.93
5/16 0.8125 10.3 3.03 6 4 0.3125 11.4 2.79 1.94
L6x31/2x1/2 1.0000 15.3 4.50 6 3 1/2 0.5000 16.6 4.24 1.92

3/8 0.8750 11.7 3.42 6 3 1/2 0.3750 12.9 3.24 1.94
5/16 0.8125 9.80 2.87 6 3 1/2 0.3125 10.9 2.73 1.95
L5x5x7/8 1.3750 27.2 7.98 5 5 0.8750 17.8 5.17 1.49

3/4 1.2500 23.6 6.94 5 5 0.7500 15.7 4.53 1.51
5/8 1.1250 20.0 5.86 5 5 0.6250 13.6 3.86 1.52
1/2 1.0000 16.2 4.75 5 5 0.5000 11.3 3.16 1.54
7/16 0.9375 14.3 4.18 5 5 0.4375 10.0 2.79 1.55
3/8 0.8750 12.3 3.61 5 5 0.3750 8.74 2.42 1.56
5/16 0.8125 10.3 3.03 5 5 0.3125 7.42 2.04 1.57
L5x31/2x3/4 1.2500 19.8 5.81 5 3 1/2 0.7500 13.9 4.28 1.55

5/8 1.1250 16.8 4.92 5 3 1/2 0.6250 12.0 3.65 1.56
1/2 1.0000 13.6 4.00 5 3 1/2 0.5000 9.99 2.99 1.58
3/8 0.8750 10.4 3.05 5 3 1/2 0.3750 7.78 2.29 1.60
5/16 0.8125 8.7 2.56 5 3 1/2 0.3125 6.60 1.94 1.61
1/4 0.7500 7.0 2.06 5 3 1/2 0.2500 5.39 1.57 1.62
L5x3x1/2 1.0000 12.8 3.75 5 3 0.5000 9.45 2.91 1.59

7/16 0.9375 11.3 3.31 5 3 0.4375 8.43 2.58 1.60
3/8 0.8750 9.8 2.86 5 3 0.3750 7.37 2.24 1.61
5/16 0.8125 8.2 2.40 5 3 0.3125 6.26 1.89 1.61
1/4 0.7500 6.6 1.94 5 3 0.2500 5.11 1.53 1.62
L4x4x3/4 1.1250 18.5 5.44 4 4 0.7500 7.67 2.81 1.19

5/8 1.0000 15.7 4.61 4 4 0.6250 6.66 2.40 1.20
1/2 0.8750 12.8 3.75 4 4 0.5000 5.56 1.97 1.22
7/16 0.8125 11.3 3.31 4 4 0.4375 4.97 1.75 1.23
3/8 0.7500 9.8 2.86 4 4 0.3750 4.36 1.52 1.23
5/16 0.6875 8.2 2.40 4 4 0.3125 3.71 1.29 1.24
1/4 0.6250 6.6 1.94 4 4 0.2500 3.04 1.05 1.25
L4x31/2x1/2 0.9375 11.9 3.50 4 3 1/2 0.5000 5.32 1.94 1.23

3/8 0.8125 9.1 2.67 4 3 1/2 0.3750 4.18 1.49 1.25
5/16 0.7500 7.7 2.25 4 3 1/2 0.3125 3.56 1.26 1.26
1/4 0.6875 6.2 1.81 4 3 1/2 0.2500 2.91 1.03 1.27
L4x3x5/8 1.0625 13.6 3.98 4 3 0.6250 6.03 2.30 1.23

1/2 0.9375 11.1 3.25 4 3 0.5000 5.05 1.89 1.25
7/16 0.8750 9.80 2.87 4 3 0.4375 4.52 1.68 1.25
3/8 0.8125 8.50 2.48 4 3 0.3750 3.96 1.46 1.26
5/16 0.7500 7.20 2.09 4 3 0.3125 3.38 1.23 1.27
1/4 0.6875 5.80 1.69 4 3 0.2500 2.77 1.00 1.28
L31/2x31/2x1/2 0.8750 11.1 3.25 3 1/2 3 1/2 0.5000 3.64 1.49 1.06
7/16 0.8125 9.80 2.87 3 1/2 3 1/2 0.4375 3.26 1.32 1.07
3/8 0.7500 8.50 2.48 3 1/2 3 1/2 0.3750 2.87 1.15 1.07
5/16 0.6875 7.20 2.09 3 1/2 3 1/2 0.3125 2.45 0.976 1.08
1/4 0.6250 5.80 1.69 3 1/2 3 1/2 0.2500 2.01 0.794 1.09
L31/2x3x1/2 0.9375 10.2 3.00 3 1/2 3 0.5000 3.45 1.45 1.07

3/8 0.8125 7.90 2.30 3 1/2 3 0.3750 2.72 1.13 1.09
5/16 0.7500 6.60 1.93 3 1/2 3 0.3125 2.33 0.954 1.10
1/4 0.6875 5.40 1.56 3 1/2 3 0.2500 1.91 0.776 1.11
L31/2x21/2x1/2 0.9375 9.40 2.75 3 1/2 2 1/2 0.5000 3.24 1.41 1.09
3/8 0.8125 7.20 2.11 3 1/2 2 1/2 0.3750 2.56 1.09 1.10
1/4 0.6875 4.90 1.44 3 1/2 2 1/2 0.2500 1.80 0.755 1.12
L3x3x1/2 0.8125 9.40 2.75 3 3 0.5000 2.22 1.07 0.898

7/16 0.7500 8.30 2.43 3 3 0.4375 1.99 0.954 0.905
3/8 0.6875 7.20 2.11 3 3 0.3750 1.76 0.833 0.913
5/16 0.6250 6.10 1.78 3 3 0.3125 1.51 0.707 0.922
1/4 0.5625 4.90 1.44 3 3 0.2500 1.24 0.577 0.930
3/16 0.5000 3.71 1.09 3 3 0.1875 0.962 0.441 0.939
L3x21/2x1/2 0.8750 8.50 2.50 3 2 1/2 0.5000 2.08 1.04 0.913

3/8 0.7500 6.60 1.92 3 2 1/2 0.3750 1.66 0.810 0.928
5/16 0.6875 5.60 1.62 3 2 1/2 0.3125 1.42 0.688 0.937
1/4 0.6250 4.50 1.31 3 2 1/2 0.2500 1.17 0.561 0.945
3/16 0.5625 3.39 0.996 3 2 1/2 0.1875 0.907 0.430 0.954
L3x2x1/2 0.8125 7.70 2.25 3 2 0.5000 1.92 1.00 0.924

3/8 0.6875 5.90 1.73 3 2 0.3750 1.53 0.781 0.940
5/16 0.6250 5.00 1.46 3 2 0.3125 1.32 0.664 0.948
1/4 0.5625 4.10 1.19 3 2 0.2500 1.09 0.542 0.957
3/16 0.5000 3.07 0.902 3 2 0.1875 0.842 0.415 0.966
L21/2x21/2x1/2 0.8125 7.70 2.25 2 1/2 2 1/2 0.5000 1.23 0.724 0.739
3/8 0.6875 5.90 1.73 2 1/2 2 1/2 0.3750 0.984 0.566 0.753
5/16 0.6250 5.00 1.46 2 1/2 2 1/2 0.3125 0.849 0.482 0.761
1/4 0.5625 4.10 1.19 2 1/2 2 1/2 0.2500 0.703 0.394 0.769
3/16 0.5000 3.07 0.902 2 1/2 2 1/2 0.1875 0.547 0.303 0.778
L21/2x2x3/8 0.6875 5.30 1.55 2 1/2 2 0.3750 0.912 0.547 0.768

5/16 0.6250 4.50 1.31 2 1/2 2 0.3125 0.788 0.466 0.776
1/4 0.5625 3.62 1.06 2 1/2 2 0.2500 0.654 0.381 0.784
3/16 0.5000 2.75 0.809 2 1/2 2 0.1875 0.509 0.293 0.793
L2x2x3/8 0.6875 4.70 1.36 2 2 0.3750 0.479 0.351 0.594

5/16 0.6250 3.92 1.15 2 2 0.3125 0.416 0.300 0.601
1/4 0.5625 3.19 0.938 2 2 0.2500 0.348 0.247 0.609
3/16 0.5000 2.44 0.715 2 2 0.1875 0.272 0.190 0.617
1/8 0.4375 1.65 0.484 2 2 0.1250 0.190 0.131 0.626
ual legs.
ng.
Axis X-X Axis Y-Y A x i s Z -Z

Center of Plastic Plastic Moment of Section Radius of Center of Plastic Plastic Radius of
Gravity Modulus neutral axis Inertia Modulus Gyration Gravity Modulus neutral axis Gyration
Y Zx YP Iy Sy Ry X Zy XP RZ
cm cm3 cm cm4 cm3 cm cm cm3 cm cm
6.12 517.83 2.67 4079.07 286.77 6.15 6.12 517.83 2.67 3.96
6.02 467.03 2.38 3704.46 258.92 6.20 6.02 467.03 2.38 3.96
5.92 414.59 2.10 3313.20 229.42 6.22 5.92 414.59 2.10 3.99
5.79 360.52 1.82 2901.13 199.92 6.27 5.79 360.52 1.82 4.01
5.66 304.80 1.53 2472.41 168.79 6.32 5.66 304.80 1.53 4.01
5.61 275.30 1.38 2251.81 153.06 6.35 5.61 275.30 1.38 4.04
5.56 247.44 1.23 2022.88 137.00 6.35 5.56 247.44 1.23 4.04
6.73 447.37 3.81 1614.98 146.17 4.39 4.19 265.47 2.07 3.25
6.63 396.57 3.66 1452.65 130.11 4.42 4.09 235.97 1.82 3.25
6.50 345.77 3.51 1277.83 113.40 4.47 3.96 204.84 1.58 3.28
6.40 293.33 3.33 1094.69 96.36 4.50 3.86 172.06 1.33 3.28
6.35 265.47 3.25 998.96 87.51 4.52 3.81 156.00 1.20 3.30
6.27 237.61 3.18 903.22 78.49 4.55 3.73 139.45 1.07 3.30
6.22 209.75 3.10 803.33 69.32 4.57 3.68 122.90 0.94 3.33
7.75 398.21 6.35 482.83 64.57 2.62 2.67 126.51 1.75 2.15
7.62 353.96 6.20 437.04 57.52 2.64 2.54 110.94 1.54 2.15
7.49 309.72 6.05 389.59 50.31 2.67 2.42 95.21 1.34 2.16
7.39 262.19 5.87 337.15 42.93 2.72 2.30 79.64 1.13 2.18
7.32 237.61 5.79 309.26 39.00 2.72 2.24 71.78 1.02 2.19
7.26 213.03 5.72 280.54 35.23 2.74 2.18 63.91 0.91 2.20
7.19 188.45 5.64 250.57 31.14 2.77 2.12 56.04 0.80 2.21
6.38 242.53 4.78 376.69 49.65 2.77 2.57 92.59 1.39 2.18
6.25 206.48 4.60 326.33 42.28 2.79 2.45 77.67 1.18 2.20
6.15 168.79 4.45 271.80 34.74 2.82 2.33 62.76 0.95 2.21
6.07 148.96 4.37 242.66 30.81 2.84 2.27 55.22 0.84 2.22
6.02 128.97 4.29 212.28 26.71 2.87 2.21 47.52 0.72 2.24
4.72 254.00 2.33 1477.62 140.44 4.57 4.72 254.00 2.33 2.97
4.62 226.14 2.06 1327.78 125.03 4.60 4.62 226.14 2.06 2.97
4.52 196.64 1.79 1173.77 109.14 4.65 4.52 196.64 1.79 2.97
4.39 167.15 1.50 1007.28 92.75 4.67 4.39 167.15 1.50 3.00
4.34 151.74 1.36 919.87 84.23 4.70 4.34 151.74 1.36 3.00
4.27 136.18 1.22 828.30 75.54 4.72 4.27 136.18 1.22 3.00
4.22 120.28 1.07 736.73 66.86 4.75 4.22 120.28 1.07 3.02
4.17 104.06 0.92 641.00 57.85 4.78 4.17 104.06 0.92 3.02
4.11 87.67 0.77 541.10 48.67 4.80 4.11 87.67 0.77 3.05
5.38 208.12 3.66 405.83 55.55 2.82 2.84 103.40 1.69 2.18
5.28 183.54 3.51 361.29 48.67 2.84 2.74 89.64 1.47 2.18
5.16 155.84 3.33 313.01 41.62 2.87 2.62 75.71 1.24 2.19
5.11 141.91 3.25 287.62 37.85 2.90 2.57 68.66 1.12 2.20
5.05 127.49 3.18 260.98 34.09 2.92 2.51 61.45 1.01 2.21
4.98 112.74 3.10 233.09 30.32 2.95 2.45 54.08 0.89 2.22
4.93 97.83 3.02 203.95 26.22 2.97 2.39 46.70 0.76 2.23
4.88 82.43 2.95 173.98 22.12 2.97 2.33 39.33 0.64 2.24
5.28 122.90 3.81 176.90 26.06 2.47 2.12 47.69 0.95 1.93
5.18 94.39 3.66 139.02 20.16 2.51 2.00 36.05 0.72 1.95
5.11 79.48 3.58 118.63 17.04 2.53 1.94 30.32 0.61 1.96
3.99 152.89 2.03 740.89 84.72 3.78 3.99 152.89 2.03 2.47
3.86 133.72 1.76 653.48 74.23 3.84 3.86 133.72 1.76 2.48
3.76 113.89 1.49 566.07 63.25 3.86 3.76 113.89 1.49 2.48
3.63 93.08 1.21 470.34 51.78 3.91 3.63 93.08 1.21 2.50
3.58 82.43 1.06 416.23 45.72 3.94 3.58 82.43 1.06 2.50
3.53 71.45 0.92 363.79 39.66 3.96 3.53 71.45 0.92 2.51
3.48 60.30 0.77 308.84 33.43 3.99 3.48 60.30 0.77 2.52
4.45 125.36 2.87 231.01 36.38 2.48 2.53 67.19 1.48 1.90
4.32 107.34 2.69 201.04 31.14 2.52 2.42 56.86 1.25 1.91
4.22 88.16 2.54 168.57 25.56 2.57 2.30 46.38 1.02 1.92
4.09 67.84 2.38 132.36 19.83 2.59 2.19 35.40 0.77 1.94
4.04 57.19 2.30 113.21 16.71 2.62 2.13 29.82 0.65 1.95
3.96 46.38 2.22 92.82 13.60 2.64 2.07 24.09 0.52 1.96
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
4.45 84.56 3.18 107.39 18.85 2.11 1.91 34.58 0.95 1.65
4.39 74.89 3.10 96.57 16.71 2.13 1.85 30.48 0.84 1.65
4.32 65.06 3.02 84.91 14.55 2.15 1.79 26.22 0.73 1.66
4.27 55.06 2.95 72.84 12.34 2.17 1.73 22.12 0.61 1.67
4.22 44.57 2.87 59.94 10.06 2.19 1.67 17.86 0.49 1.68
3.23 83.08 1.73 319.25 46.05 3.02 3.23 83.08 1.73 1.98
3.12 70.96 1.46 277.21 39.33 3.05 3.12 70.96 1.46 1.98
3.00 58.34 1.19 231.42 32.28 3.10 3.00 58.34 1.19 1.99
2.95 51.78 1.05 206.87 28.68 3.12 2.95 51.78 1.05 1.99
2.90 44.90 0.91 181.48 24.91 3.12 2.90 44.90 0.91 2.00
2.84 38.02 0.76 154.42 21.14 3.15 2.84 38.02 0.76 2.01
2.77 30.81 0.61 126.53 17.21 3.18 2.77 30.81 0.61 2.02
3.18 57.35 1.27 157.75 24.91 2.64 2.54 44.74 1.11 1.83
3.07 44.41 1.11 122.79 19.01 2.69 2.43 34.58 0.85 1.85
3.00 37.53 1.03 106.14 16.29 2.72 2.37 29.17 0.71 1.85
2.95 30.48 0.95 86.99 13.24 2.72 2.31 23.60 0.58 1.86
3.48 67.51 2.07 119.46 22.12 2.16 2.21 40.64 1.26 1.62
3.38 55.88 1.91 100.73 18.35 2.19 2.10 33.27 1.03 1.62
3.30 49.65 1.83 90.74 16.26 2.21 2.04 29.33 0.91 1.63
3.25 43.26 1.75 79.92 14.19 2.23 1.99 25.56 0.79 1.64
3.20 36.54 1.67 68.68 12.03 2.25 1.93 21.47 0.66 1.64
3.15 29.82 1.59 56.61 9.82 2.28 1.87 17.37 0.54 1.65
2.69 43.92 1.18 151.51 24.42 2.69 2.69 43.92 1.18 1.73
2.64 39.00 1.04 135.69 21.63 2.72 2.64 39.00 1.04 1.74
2.57 34.09 0.90 119.46 18.85 2.72 2.57 34.09 0.90 1.74
2.51 28.84 0.76 101.98 15.99 2.74 2.51 28.84 0.76 1.75
2.46 23.43 0.61 83.66 13.01 2.77 2.46 23.43 0.61 1.76
2.87 43.10 1.27 96.98 18.03 2.24 2.22 32.45 1.09 1.58
2.74 33.43 1.11 77.00 13.95 2.28 2.11 25.07 0.83 1.59
2.69 28.35 1.03 65.76 11.83 2.30 2.05 21.30 0.70 1.59
2.64 23.11 0.95 54.11 9.65 2.32 1.99 17.21 0.57 1.60
3.05 41.46 1.91 56.61 12.45 1.79 1.79 22.94 1.00 1.36
2.95 32.28 1.75 45.37 9.70 1.83 1.68 17.53 0.76 1.36
2.82 22.29 1.59 32.34 6.75 1.87 1.56 12.04 0.52 1.38
2.37 31.63 1.16 92.40 17.53 2.28 2.37 31.63 1.16 1.48
2.31 28.19 1.03 82.83 15.63 2.30 2.31 28.19 1.03 1.49
2.26 24.58 0.89 73.26 13.65 2.32 2.26 24.58 0.89 1.49
2.20 20.81 0.75 62.85 11.59 2.34 2.20 20.81 0.75 1.50
2.14 17.04 0.61 51.61 9.46 2.36 2.14 17.04 0.61 1.50
2.08 13.01 0.46 40.04 7.23 2.39 2.08 13.01 0.46 1.51
2.54 30.81 1.27 54.11 12.19 1.83 1.91 22.12 1.06 1.32
2.43 24.09 1.11 43.29 9.52 1.87 1.79 17.21 0.81 1.33
2.37 20.48 1.03 37.38 8.10 1.89 1.73 14.57 0.69 1.33
2.31 16.71 0.95 30.93 6.62 1.91 1.68 11.86 0.56 1.34
2.26 12.80 0.87 24.02 5.08 1.93 1.62 9.06 0.42 1.35
2.74 29.17 1.91 27.97 7.77 1.39 1.48 14.60 0.95 1.09
2.64 22.94 1.75 22.60 6.08 1.42 1.37 11.21 0.73 1.09
2.59 19.50 1.67 19.56 5.19 1.44 1.31 9.46 0.62 1.10
2.52 15.94 1.59 16.32 4.26 1.46 1.25 7.67 0.50 1.10
2.46 12.22 1.51 12.78 3.28 1.48 1.19 5.85 0.38 1.12
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.05 21.47 1.14 51.20 11.86 1.88 2.05 21.47 1.14 1.24
1.94 16.71 0.88 40.96 9.28 1.91 1.94 16.71 0.88 1.24
1.88 14.24 0.74 35.34 7.90 1.93 1.88 14.24 0.74 1.24
1.82 11.65 0.60 29.26 6.46 1.95 1.82 11.65 0.60 1.25
1.76 8.93 0.46 22.77 4.97 1.98 1.76 8.93 0.46 1.26
2.11 16.16 1.11 21.39 5.95 1.47 1.48 10.82 0.78 1.07
2.05 13.81 1.03 18.56 5.08 1.48 1.42 9.19 0.67 1.07
2.00 11.32 0.95 15.48 4.16 1.50 1.36 7.49 0.54 1.08
1.94 8.72 0.87 12.11 3.21 1.52 1.31 5.74 0.41 1.08
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.62 10.37 0.86 19.94 5.75 1.51 1.62 10.37 0.86 0.99
1.56 8.87 0.73 17.32 4.92 1.53 1.56 8.87 0.73 0.99
1.50 7.29 0.59 14.48 4.05 1.55 1.50 7.29 0.59 0.99
1.45 5.62 0.45 11.32 3.11 1.57 1.45 5.62 0.45 1.00
1.39 3.85 0.31 7.91 2.15 1.59 1.39 3.85 0.31 1.01
ual legs.
ng.
Axis X-X Axis Y-Y A x i s Z -Z

Center of Plastic Plastic Moment of Section Radius of Center of Plastic Plastic Radius of
Gravity Modulus neutral axis Inertia Modulus Gyration Gravity Modulus neutral axis Gyration
y Zx YP Iy Sy Ry x Zy XP RZ
in in3 in in4 in3 in in in3 in Length
2.41 31.6 1.05 98.0 17.5 2.42 2.41 31.6 1.05 1.56
2.37 28.5 0.938 89.0 15.8 2.44 2.37 28.5 0.938 1.56
2.33 25.3 0.827 79.6 14.0 2.45 2.33 25.3 0.827 1.57
2.28 22.0 0.715 69.7 12.2 2.47 2.28 22.0 0.715 1.58
2.23 18.6 0.601 59.4 10.3 2.49 2.23 18.6 0.601 1.58
2.21 16.8 0.543 54.1 9.34 2.50 2.21 16.8 0.543 1.59
2.19 15.1 0.484 48.6 8.36 2.50 2.19 15.1 0.484 1.59
2.65 27.3 1.50 38.8 8.92 1.73 1.65 16.2 0.813 1.28
2.61 24.2 1.44 34.9 7.94 1.74 1.61 14.4 0.718 1.28
2.56 21.1 1.38 30.7 6.92 1.76 1.56 12.5 0.621 1.29
2.52 17.9 1.31 26.3 5.88 1.77 1.52 10.5 0.522 1.29
2.50 16.2 1.28 24.0 5.34 1.78 1.50 9.52 0.472 1.30
2.47 14.5 1.25 21.7 4.79 1.79 1.47 8.51 0.422 1.30
2.45 12.8 1.22 19.3 4.23 1.80 1.45 7.50 0.371 1.31
3.05 24.3 2.50 11.6 3.94 1.03 1.05 7.72 0.688 0.846
3.00 21.6 2.44 10.5 3.51 1.04 0.999 6.77 0.608 0.848
2.95 18.9 2.38 9.36 3.07 1.05 0.953 5.81 0.527 0.852
2.91 16.0 2.31 8.10 2.62 1.07 0.905 4.86 0.444 0.857
2.88 14.5 2.28 7.43 2.38 1.07 0.882 4.38 0.402 0.861
2.86 13.0 2.25 6.74 2.15 1.08 0.859 3.90 0.359 0.865
2.83 11.5 2.22 6.02 1.90 1.09 0.835 3.42 0.316 0.869
2.51 14.8 1.88 9.05 3.03 1.09 1.01 5.65 0.549 0.860
2.46 12.6 1.81 7.84 2.58 1.10 0.963 4.74 0.463 0.865
2.42 10.3 1.75 6.53 2.12 1.11 0.917 3.83 0.375 0.872
2.39 9.09 1.72 5.83 1.88 1.12 0.893 3.37 0.330 0.875
2.37 7.87 1.69 5.10 1.63 1.13 0.870 2.90 0.285 0.880
1.86 15.5 0.917 35.5 8.57 1.80 1.86 15.5 0.917 1.17
1.82 13.8 0.811 31.9 7.63 1.81 1.82 13.8 0.811 1.17
1.78 12.0 0.703 28.2 6.66 1.83 1.78 12.0 0.703 1.17
1.73 10.2 0.592 24.2 5.66 1.84 1.73 10.2 0.592 1.18
1.71 9.26 0.536 22.1 5.14 1.85 1.71 9.26 0.536 1.18
1.68 8.31 0.479 19.9 4.61 1.86 1.68 8.31 0.479 1.18
1.66 7.34 0.422 17.7 4.08 1.87 1.66 7.34 0.422 1.19
1.64 6.35 0.363 15.4 3.53 1.88 1.64 6.35 0.363 1.19
1.62 5.35 0.304 13.0 2.97 1.89 1.62 5.35 0.304 1.20
2.12 12.7 1.44 9.75 3.39 1.11 1.12 6.31 0.665 0.857
2.08 11.2 1.38 8.68 2.97 1.12 1.08 5.47 0.578 0.860
2.03 9.51 1.31 7.52 2.54 1.13 1.03 4.62 0.488 0.864
2.01 8.66 1.28 6.91 2.31 1.14 1.01 4.19 0.442 0.866
1.99 7.78 1.25 6.27 2.08 1.15 0.987 3.75 0.396 0.870
1.96 6.88 1.22 5.60 1.85 1.16 0.964 3.30 0.349 0.873
1.94 5.97 1.19 4.90 1.60 1.17 0.941 2.85 0.301 0.877
1.92 5.03 1.16 4.18 1.35 1.17 0.918 2.40 0.252 0.882
2.08 7.50 1.50 4.25 1.59 0.972 0.833 2.91 0.375 0.759
2.04 5.76 1.44 3.34 1.23 0.988 0.787 2.20 0.285 0.767
2.01 4.85 1.41 2.85 1.04 0.996 0.763 1.85 0.239 0.772
1.57 9.33 0.798 17.8 5.17 1.49 1.57 9.33 0.798 0.973
1.52 8.16 0.694 15.7 4.53 1.51 1.52 8.16 0.694 0.975
1.48 6.95 0.586 13.6 3.86 1.52 1.48 6.95 0.586 0.978
1.43 5.68 0.475 11.3 3.16 1.54 1.43 5.68 0.475 0.983
1.41 5.03 0.418 10.0 2.79 1.55 1.41 5.03 0.418 0.986
1.39 4.36 0.361 8.74 2.42 1.56 1.39 4.36 0.361 0.990
1.37 3.68 0.303 7.42 2.04 1.57 1.37 3.68 0.303 0.994
1.75 7.65 1.13 5.55 2.22 0.977 0.996 4.10 0.581 0.748
1.70 6.55 1.06 4.83 1.90 0.991 0.951 3.47 0.492 0.751
1.66 5.38 1.00 4.05 1.56 1.01 0.906 2.83 0.400 0.755
1.61 4.14 0.938 3.18 1.21 1.02 0.861 2.16 0.305 0.762
1.59 3.49 0.906 2.72 1.02 1.03 0.838 1.82 0.256 0.766
1.56 2.83 0.875 2.23 0.830 1.04 0.814 1.47 0.206 0.770
1.75 5.16 1.25 2.58 1.15 0.829 0.750 2.11 0.375 0.648
1.73 4.57 1.22 2.32 1.02 0.837 0.727 1.86 0.331 0.651
1.70 3.97 1.19 2.04 0.888 0.845 0.704 1.60 0.286 0.654
1.68 3.36 1.16 1.75 0.753 0.853 0.681 1.35 0.240 0.658
1.66 2.72 1.13 1.44 0.614 0.861 0.657 1.09 0.194 0.663
1.27 5.07 0.680 7.67 2.81 1.19 1.27 5.07 0.680 0.778
1.23 4.33 0.576 6.66 2.40 1.20 1.23 4.33 0.576 0.779
1.18 3.56 0.469 5.56 1.97 1.22 1.18 3.56 0.469 0.782
1.16 3.16 0.414 4.97 1.75 1.23 1.16 3.16 0.414 0.785
1.14 2.74 0.357 4.36 1.52 1.23 1.14 2.74 0.357 0.788
1.12 2.32 0.300 3.71 1.29 1.24 1.12 2.32 0.300 0.791
1.09 1.88 0.242 3.04 1.05 1.25 1.09 1.88 0.242 0.795
1.25 3.50 0.500 3.79 1.52 1.04 1.00 2.73 0.438 0.722
1.21 2.71 0.438 2.95 1.16 1.06 0.955 2.11 0.334 0.727
1.18 2.29 0.406 2.55 0.994 1.07 0.932 1.78 0.281 0.730
1.16 1.86 0.375 2.09 0.808 1.07 0.909 1.44 0.227 0.734
1.37 4.12 0.813 2.87 1.35 0.849 0.871 2.48 0.498 0.637
1.33 3.41 0.750 2.42 1.12 0.864 0.827 2.03 0.406 0.639
1.30 3.03 0.719 2.18 0.992 0.871 0.804 1.79 0.359 0.641
1.28 2.64 0.688 1.92 0.866 0.879 0.782 1.56 0.311 0.644
1.26 2.23 0.656 1.65 0.734 0.887 0.759 1.31 0.261 0.647
1.24 1.82 0.625 1.36 0.599 0.896 0.736 1.06 0.211 0.651
1.06 2.68 0.464 3.64 1.49 1.06 1.06 2.68 0.464 0.683
1.04 2.38 0.410 3.26 1.32 1.07 1.04 2.38 0.410 0.684
1.01 2.08 0.355 2.87 1.15 1.07 1.01 2.08 0.355 0.687
0.990 1.76 0.299 2.45 0.976 1.08 0.990 1.76 0.299 0.690
0.968 1.43 0.241 2.01 0.794 1.09 0.968 1.43 0.241 0.694
1.13 2.63 0.500 2.33 1.10 0.881 0.875 1.98 0.429 0.621
1.08 2.04 0.438 1.85 0.851 0.897 0.830 1.53 0.328 0.625
1.06 1.73 0.406 1.58 0.722 0.905 0.808 1.30 0.276 0.627
1.04 1.41 0.375 1.30 0.589 0.914 0.785 1.05 0.223 0.631
1.20 2.53 0.750 1.36 0.760 0.704 0.705 1.40 0.393 0.534
1.16 1.97 0.688 1.09 0.592 0.719 0.660 1.07 0.301 0.537
1.11 1.36 0.625 0.777 0.412 0.735 0.614 0.735 0.205 0.544
0.932 1.93 0.458 2.22 1.07 0.898 0.932 1.93 0.458 0.584
0.910 1.72 0.406 1.99 0.954 0.905 0.910 1.72 0.406 0.585
0.888 1.50 0.352 1.76 0.833 0.913 0.888 1.50 0.352 0.587
0.865 1.27 0.296 1.51 0.707 0.922 0.865 1.27 0.296 0.589
0.842 1.04 0.240 1.24 0.577 0.930 0.842 1.04 0.240 0.592
0.820 0.794 0.182 0.962 0.441 0.939 0.820 0.794 0.182 0.596
1.000 1.88 0.500 1.30 0.744 0.722 0.750 1.35 0.417 0.520
0.956 1.47 0.438 1.04 0.581 0.736 0.706 1.05 0.320 0.522
0.933 1.25 0.406 0.898 0.494 0.744 0.683 0.889 0.270 0.525
0.911 1.02 0.375 0.743 0.404 0.753 0.661 0.724 0.219 0.528
0.888 0.781 0.344 0.577 0.310 0.761 0.638 0.553 0.166 0.533
1.08 1.78 0.750 0.672 0.474 0.546 0.583 0.891 0.375 0.428
1.04 1.40 0.688 0.543 0.371 0.559 0.539 0.684 0.289 0.430
1.02 1.19 0.656 0.470 0.317 0.567 0.516 0.577 0.244 0.432
0.993 0.973 0.625 0.392 0.260 0.574 0.493 0.468 0.198 0.435
0.970 0.746 0.594 0.307 0.200 0.583 0.470 0.357 0.150 0.439
0.806 1.31 0.450 1.23 0.724 0.739 0.806 1.31 0.450 0.487
0.762 1.02 0.347 0.984 0.566 0.753 0.762 1.02 0.347 0.487
0.740 0.869 0.293 0.849 0.482 0.761 0.740 0.869 0.293 0.489
0.717 0.711 0.238 0.703 0.394 0.769 0.717 0.711 0.238 0.491
0.694 0.545 0.180 0.547 0.303 0.778 0.694 0.545 0.180 0.495
0.831 0.986 0.438 0.514 0.363 0.577 0.581 0.660 0.309 0.420
0.809 0.843 0.406 0.446 0.310 0.584 0.559 0.561 0.262 0.422
0.787 0.691 0.375 0.372 0.254 0.592 0.537 0.457 0.213 0.424
0.764 0.532 0.344 0.291 0.196 0.600 0.514 0.350 0.162 0.427
0.636 0.633 0.340 0.479 0.351 0.594 0.636 0.633 0.340 0.389
0.614 0.541 0.288 0.416 0.300 0.601 0.614 0.541 0.288 0.390
0.592 0.445 0.234 0.348 0.247 0.609 0.592 0.445 0.234 0.391
0.569 0.343 0.179 0.272 0.190 0.617 0.569 0.343 0.179 0.394
0.546 0.235 0.121 0.190 0.131 0.626 0.546 0.235 0.121 0.398
AISC
AMERICANS
INSTITUTE
STEEL
CONSTRUCTION
Source :
Construction (1994) Converted by : Ir. Thamrin Nasution
A x i s Z -Z Geometric of Section
Angle to principal W E B FLANGE
axes Z Area Depth Thickness tw Width Thickness
Tan a A d tw 2 bf tf
Unitless cm2 cm cm cm cm cm cm cm
1.000 C15x50 94.84 38.10 1.82 1.75 0.95 9.44 9.53 1.65
1.000 x40 76.13 38.10 1.32 1.27 0.64 8.94 8.89 1.65
1.000 x33.9 64.26 38.10 1.02 0.95 0.48 8.64 8.57 1.65
1.000
1.000 C12x30 56.90 30.48 1.30 1.27 0.64 8.05 7.94 1.27
1.000 x25 47.42 30.48 0.98 0.95 0.48 7.74 7.62 1.27
1.000 x20.7 39.29 30.48 0.72 0.79 0.32 7.47 7.62 1.27
0.543 C10x30 56.90 25.40 1.71 1.75 0.79 7.70 7.62 1.11
0.547 x25 47.42 25.40 1.34 1.27 0.64 7.33 7.30 1.11
0.551 x20 37.94 25.40 0.96 0.95 0.48 6.96 6.99 1.11
0.554 x15.3 28.97 25.40 0.61 0.64 0.32 6.60 6.67 1.11
0.556
0.558 C9x20 37.94 22.86 1.14 1.11 0.64 6.73 6.67 1.05
0.560 x15 28.45 22.86 0.72 0.79 0.32 6.31 6.35 1.05
x13.4 25.42 22.86 0.59 0.64 0.32 6.18 6.03 1.05
0.247
0.253 C8x18.75 35.55 20.32 1.24 1.27 0.64 6.42 6.35 0.99
0.258 x13.75 26.06 20.32 0.77 0.79 0.32 5.95 6.03 0.99
0.262 x11.5 21.81 20.32 0.56 0.64 0.32 5.74 5.72 0.99
0.265
0.267 C7x12.25 23.23 17.78 0.80 0.79 0.48 5.57 5.72 0.93
0.269 x9.8 18.52 17.78 0.53 0.48 0.32 5.31 5.40 0.93
0.324 C6x13 24.71 15.24 1.11 1.11 0.48 5.48 5.40 0.87
0.329 x10.5 19.94 15.24 0.80 0.79 0.48 5.17 5.08 0.87
0.335 x8.2 15.48 15.24 0.51 0.48 0.32 4.88 4.76 0.87
0.337
0.340 C5x9 17.03 12.70 0.83 0.79 0.48 4.79 4.76 0.81
x6.7 12.71 12.70 0.48 0.48 0.32 4.45 4.45 0.81
1.000
1.000 C4x7.25 13.74 10.16 0.82 0.79 0.48 4.37 4.45 0.75
1.000 x5.4 10.26 10.16 0.47 0.48 0.16 4.02 4.13 0.75
1.000
1.000 C3x6 11.35 7.62 0.90 0.95 0.48 4.05 4.13 0.69
1.000 x5 9.48 7.62 0.66 0.64 0.32 3.80 3.81 0.69
1.000 x4.1 7.81 7.62 0.43 0.48 0.16 3.58 3.49 0.69
1.000
1.000 MC18x58 110.32 45.72 1.78 1.75 0.95 10.67 10.80 1.59
x51.9 98.71 45.72 1.52 1.59 0.79 10.41 10.48 1.59
0.421 x45.8 87.10 45.72 1.27 1.27 0.64 10.16 10.16 1.59
0.428 x42.7 81.29 45.72 1.14 1.11 0.64 10.03 10.16 1.59
0.435
0.438 MC13x50 94.84 33.02 2.00 0.48 0.95 11.21 11.11 1.55
0.440 x40 76.13 33.02 1.42 1.43 0.64 10.63 10.48 1.55
0.443 x35 66.45 33.02 1.14 1.11 0.64 10.34 10.48 1.55
0.446 x31.8 60.32 33.02 0.95 0.95 0.48 10.16 10.16 1.55
0.448
MC12x50 94.84 30.48 2.12 2.06 1.11 10.50 10.48 1.78
0.344 x45 85.16 30.48 1.81 1.75 0.95 10.19 10.16 1.78
0.350 x40 76.13 30.48 1.50 1.43 0.79 9.88 10.58 1.78
0.352 x35 66.45 30.48 1.19 1.11 0.64 9.57 9.53 1.78
x31 58.84 30.48 0.94 0.95 0.48 9.32 9.21 1.78
1.000
1.000 MC12x10.6 20.00 30.48 0.48 0.48 0.32 3.81 3.81 0.78
1.000
1.000 MC10x41.1 78.06 25.40 2.02 2.06 0.95 10.98 11.11 1.46
1.000 x33.6 63.68 25.40 1.46 1.43 0.79 10.41 10.48 1.46
1.000 x28.5 54.00 25.40 1.08 1.11 0.48 10.03 10.16 1.46
1.000
MC10x25 47.42 25.40 0.01 0.95 0.48 8.65 8.57 1.46
0.464 x22 41.61 25.40 0.74 0.79 0.32 8.42 8.57 1.46
0.472
0.479 MC10x8.4 15.87 25.40 0.43 0.48 0.16 3.81 3.81 0.71
0.486
0.489 MC9x25.4 48.19 22.86 1.14 1.11 0.64 8.89 8.89 1.40
0.492 x23.9 45.29 22.86 1.02 0.95 0.48 8.76 8.89 1.40
0.000
0.357 MC8x22.8 43.23 20.32 1.08 1.11 0.48 8.90 8.89 1.33
0.361 x21.4 40.52 20.32 0.95 0.95 0.48 8.76 8.89 1.33
0.364
0.368 MC8x20 37.94 20.32 1.02 0.95 0.48 7.68 7.62 1.27
0.371 x18.7 35.48 20.32 0.90 0.95 0.48 7.56 7.62 1.27
1.000 MC8x8.5 16.13 20.32 0.45 0.48 0.16 4.76 4.76 0.79
1.000
1.000 MC7x22.7 43.03 17.78 1.28 1.27 0.64 9.15 9.21 1.27
1.000 X19.1 36.19 17.78 0.89 0.95 0.48 8.77 8.89 1.27
1.000
1.000 MC6x18 34.13 15.24 0.96 0.95 0.48 8.90 8.89 1.21
1.000
MC6x16.3 30.90 15.24 0.95 0.95 0.48 7.62 7.62 1.21
0.750 x15.1 28.65 15.24 0.80 0.79 0.48 7.47 7.62 1.21
0.755
0.757 MC6x12 22.77 15.24 0.79 0.79 0.32 6.34 6.35 0.95
0.759
0.534
0.543 AISC
0.547 AMERICANS
0.551 INSTITUTE
0.554 STEEL
0.558 CONSTRUCTION
1.000
1.000
1.000 Source :
1.000 AISC Manual of Steel
1.000 Construction (1994)
Geometric of Section
0.714 W E B FLANGE
0.721 Area Depth Thickness tw Width Thickness
0.724 A d tw 2 bf tf
0.727 in2 in in in in in in
C15x50 14.7 15.00 0.716 11/16 3/8 3.716 3 3/4 0.650
0.486 x40 11.8 15.00 0.520 1/2 1/4 3.520 3 1/2 0.650
0.496 x33.9 9.96 15.00 0.400 3/8 3/16 3.400 3 3/8 0.650
0.506
C12x30 8.82 12.00 0.510 1/2 1/4 3.170 3 1/8 0.501
1.000 x25 7.35 12.00 0.387 3/8 3/16 3.047 3 0.501
1.000 x20.7 6.09 12.00 0.282 5/16 1/8 2.942 3 0.501
1.000
1.000 C10x30 8.82 10.00 0.673 11/16 5/16 3.033 3 0.436
1.000 x25 7.35 10.00 0.526 1/2 1/4 2.886 2 7/8 0.436
1.000 x20 5.88 10.00 0.379 3/8 3/16 2.739 2 3/4 0.436
x15.3 4.49 10.00 0.240 1/4 1/8 2.600 2 5/8 0.436
0.667 x11.5
0.676 C9x20 5.88 9.00 0.448 7/16 1/4 2.648 2 5/8 0.413
0.680 x15 4.41 9.00 0.285 5/16 1/8 2.485 2 1/2 0.413
0.684 3.94 9.00 0.233 1/4 1/8 2.433 2 3/8 0.413
0.688
C8x18.75 5.51 8.00 0.487 1/2 1/4 2.527 2 1/2 0.390
0.414 x13.75 4.04 8.00 0.303 5/16 1/8 2.343 2 3/8 0.390
0.428 x11.50 3.38 8.00 0.220 1/4 1/8 2.260 2 1/4 0.390
0.435
0.440 C7x12.25 3.60 7.00 0.314 5/16 3/16 2.194 2 1/4 0.366
0.446 x9.8 2.87 7.00 0.210 3/16 1/8 2.090 2 1/8 0.366
0.000
1.000 C6x13 3.83 6.00 0.437 7/16 3/16 2.157 2 1/8 0.343
1.000 x10.5 3.09 6.00 0.314 5/16 3/16 2.034 2 0.343
1.000 x8.2 2.40 6.00 0.200 3/16 1/8 1.920 1 7/8 0.343
1.000
1.000 C5x9 2.64 5.00 0.325 5/16 3/16 1.885 1 7/8 0.320
x6.7 1.97 5.00 0.190 3/16 1/8 1.750 1 3/4 0.320
0.614
0.620 C4x7.25 2.13 4.00 0.321 5/16 3/16 1.721 1 3/4 0.296
0.626 x5.4 1.59 4.00 0.184 3/16 1/16 1.584 1 5/8 0.296
0.631
0.000 C3x6 1.76 3.00 0.356 3/8 3/16 1.596 1 5/8 0.273
1.000 x5 1.47 3.00 0.258 1/4 1/8 1.498 1 1/2 0.273
1.000 x4.1 1.21 3.00 0.170 3/16 1/16 1.410 1 3/8 0.273
1.000
1.000 MC18x58 17.1 18.00 0.700 11/16 3/8 4.200 4 1/4 0.625
1.000 x51.9 15.3 18.00 0.600 5/8 5/16 4.100 4 1/8 0.625
x45.8 13.5 18.00 0.500 1/2 1/4 4.000 4 0.625
x42.7 12.6 18.00 0.450 7/16 1/4 3.950 4 0.625
MC13x50 14.7 13.00 0.787 3/16 3/8 4.412 4 3/8 0.610
x40 11.8 13.00 0.560 9/16 1/4 4.185 4 1/8 0.610
x35 10.3 13.00 0.447 7/16 1/4 4.072 4 1/8 0.610

x31.8 9.35 13.00 0.375 3/8 3/16 4.000 4 0.610
MC12x50 14.7 12.00 0.835 13/16 7/16 4.135 4 1/8 0.700

x45 13.2 12.00 0.712 11/16 3/8 4.012 4 0.700
x40 11.8 12.00 0.590 9/16 5/16 3.890 4 1/6 0.700
x35 10.3 12.00 0.467 7/16 1/4 3.767 3 3/4 0.700
x31 9.12 12.00 0.370 3/8 3/16 3.670 3 5/8 0.700
MC12x10.6 3.10 12.00 0.190 3/16 1/8 1.500 1 1/2 0.309

A x i s Z -Z
Angle to principal MC10x41.1 12.1 10.00 0.796 13/16 3/8 4.321 4 3/8 0.575
axes Z x33.6 9.87 10.00 0.575 9/16 5/16 4.100 4 1/8 0.575
Tan a x28.5 8.37 10.00 0.425 7/16 3/16 3.950 4 0.575
Unitless
1.000 MC10x25 7.35 10.00 0.0038 3/8 3/16 3.405 3 3/8 0.575
1.000 x22 6.45 10.00 0.290 5/16 1/8 3.315 3 3/8 0.575
1.000
1.000 MC10x8.4 2.46 10.00 0.170 3/16 1/16 1.500 1 1/2 0.280
1.000
1.000 MC9x25.4 7.47 9.00 0.450 7/16 1/4 3.500 3 1/2 0.550
1.000 x23.9 7.02 9.00 0.400 3/8 3/16 3.450 3 1/2 0.550
0.543 MC8x22.8 6.70 8.00 0.427 7/16 3/16 3.502 3 1/2 0.525
0.547 x21.4 6.28 8.00 0.375 3/8 3/16 3.450 3 1/2 0.525
0.551
0.554 MC8x20 5.88 8.00 0.400 3/8 3/16 3.025 3 0.500
0.556 x18.7 5.50 8.00 0.353 3/8 3/16 2.978 3 0.500
0.558
0.560 MC8x8.5 2.50 8.00 0.179 3/16 1/16 1.874 1 7/8 0.311
0.247 MC7x22.7 6.67 7.00 0.503 1/2 1/4 3.603 3 5/8 0.500
0.253 X19.1 5.61 7.00 0.352 3/8 3/16 3.452 3 1/2 0.500
0.258
0.262 MC6x18 5.29 6.00 0.379 3/8 3/16 3.504 3 1/2 0.475
0.265
0.267 MC6x16.3 4.79 6.00 0.375 3/8 3/16 3.000 3 0.475
0.269 x15.1 4.44 6.00 0.316 5/16 3/16 2.941 3 0.475
0.324 MC6x12 3.53 6.00 0.313 5/16 1/8 2.497 2 1/2 0.375
0.329
0.335
0.337
0.340
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.421
0.428
0.435
0.438
0.440
0.443
0.446
0.448
0.344
0.350
0.352
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.464
0.472
0.479
0.486
0.489
0.492
0.357
0.361
0.364
0.368
0.371
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.750
0.755
0.757
0.759
0.534
0.543
0.547
0.551
0.554
0.558
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.714
0.721
0.724
0.727
0.486
0.496
0.506
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.667
0.676
0.680
0.684
0.688
0.414
0.428
0.435
0.440
0.446
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.614
0.620
0.626
0.631
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
CHANNELS
AMERICAN STANDARD
Dimension
Metric Units
1 inch = 2.54 cm
1 lb = 4.448222 N
1 ft = 0.3048 m

FLANGE DISTANCE Max. Flge. Nominal C.g. Shear Cen- PNA Moment of Plastic Section
Thickness Grip Fas- Wight ter Location Location Inertia Modulus Modulus
tf T k tener X eo Xp Ix Zx Sx
cm cm cm cm cm N/m cm cm cm cm4 cm3 cm3
1.59 30.80 3.65 1.59 2.54 729.70 2.03 1.48 1.24 16815.7 1117.6 881.6
1.59 30.80 3.65 1.59 2.54 583.76 1.97 1.95 0.99 14526.5 937.3 762.0
1.59 30.80 3.65 1.59 2.54 494.73 2.00 2.28 0.84 13111.3 825.9 688.3
1.27 24.77 2.86 1.27 2.22 437.82 1.71 1.57 0.93 6742.9 550.6 442.5
1.27 24.77 2.86 1.27 2.22 364.85 1.71 1.89 0.77 5993.7 478.5 394.9
1.27 24.77 2.86 1.27 2.22 302.09 1.77 2.21 0.64 5369.4 416.2 352.3
1.11 20.32 2.54 1.11 1.91 437.82 1.65 0.94 1.12 4287.2 435.9 339.2
1.11 20.32 2.54 1.11 1.91 364.85 1.57 1.25 0.93 3796.0 376.9 298.2
1.11 20.32 2.54 1.11 1.91 291.88 1.54 1.62 0.74 3284.1 316.3 258.9
1.11 20.32 2.54 1.11 1.91 223.29 1.61 2.02 0.57 2805.4 258.9 221.2
1.11 18.10 2.38 1.11 1.91 291.88 1.48 1.31 0.83 2534.8 275.3 221.2
1.11 18.10 2.38 1.11 1.91 218.91 1.49 1.73 0.62 2122.8 221.2 185.2
1.11 18.10 2.38 1.11 1.91 195.56 1.53 1.89 0.55 1993.7 204.8 173.7
0.95 15.56 2.38 0.95 1.91 273.64 1.44 1.09 0.87 1831.4 226.1 180.3
0.95 15.56 2.38 0.95 1.91 200.67 1.40 1.53 0.64 1502.6 178.6 148.0
0.95 15.56 2.38 0.95 1.91 167.83 1.45 1.77 0.53 1356.9 156.5 133.4
0.95 13.34 2.22 0.95 1.59 178.78 1.33 1.37 0.65 1007.3 137.7 113.6
0.95 13.34 2.22 0.95 1.59 143.02 1.37 1.64 0.52 886.6 116.7 99.6
0.79 11.11 2.06 0.79 1.59 189.72 1.31 0.97 0.81 724.2 119.0 95.0
0.79 11.11 2.06 0.95 1.59 153.24 1.27 1.23 0.65 632.7 100.8 82.9
0.79 11.11 2.06 0.79 1.59 119.67 1.30 1.52 0.50 545.3 84.1 71.8
0.79 8.89 1.91 0.79 1.59 131.35 1.21 1.08 0.67 370.4 71.4 58.3
0.79 8.89 1.91 - - 97.78 1.23 1.40 0.55 311.8 57.5 49.2
0.79 6.67 1.75 0.79 1.59 105.81 1.17 0.98 0.67 191.1 46.0 37.5
0.79 6.67 1.75 - - 78.81 1.16 1.28 0.61 160.2 37.0 31.6
0.64 4.13 1.75 - - 87.56 1.16 0.82 0.74 86.2 28.2 22.6
0.64 4.13 1.75 - - 72.97 1.11 1.00 0.61 77.0 24.6 20.3
0.64 4.13 1.75 - - 59.84 1.11 1.17 0.72 69.1 21.3 18.0
1.59 38.74 3.49 1.59 2.54 846.45 2.19 1.77 1.20 28137.2 1550.2 1230.7
1.59 38.74 3.49 1.59 2.54 757.42 2.18 2.02 1.07 26097.7 1417.5 1142.2
1.59 38.74 3.49 1.59 2.54 668.40 2.20 2.31 0.94 24058.2 1284.7 1053.7
1.59 38.74 3.49 1.59 2.54 623.16 2.23 2.46 0.88 23059.2 1219.2 1009.4
1.59 26.04 3.49 1.59 2.54 729.70 2.47 2.07 1.43 13069.7 991.4 793.1
1.59 26.04 3.49 1.43 2.54 583.76 2.45 2.62 1.14 11363.1 834.1 688.3
1.59 26.04 3.49 1.43 2.54 510.79 2.49 2.95 1.00 10489.0 757.1 635.8
1.59 26.04 3.49 1.43 2.54 464.09 2.54 3.15 0.91 9947.9 706.3 603.0
1.75 23.81 3.33 1.75 2.54 729.70 2.67 1.88 1.55 11196.6 919.3 735.8
1.75 23.81 3.33 1.75 2.54 656.73 2.64 2.14 1.39 10489.0 847.2 688.3
1.75 23.81 3.33 1.75 2.54 583.76 2.64 2.42 1.24 9739.8 775.1 639.1
1.75 23.81 3.33 1.75 2.54 510.79 2.67 2.72 1.08 8990.6 701.4 591.6
1.75 23.81 3.33 1.75 2.54 452.41 2.74 3.00 1.06 8449.5 644.0 553.9
0.79 26.99 1.75 - - 154.70 0.68 0.72 0.33 2305.9 190.1 151.3
1.43 19.05 3.18 1.43 2.22 599.81 2.77 2.19 1.53 6576.5 637.5 516.2
1.43 19.05 3.18 1.43 2.22 490.36 2.74 2.69 1.24 5785.6 547.3 455.6
1.43 19.05 3.18 1.43 2.22 415.93 2.84 3.07 1.05 5286.1 485.1 414.6
1.43 19.05 3.18 1.43 2.22 364.85 2.42 2.62 0.92 4578.5 422.8 360.5
1.43 19.05 3.18 1.43 2.22 321.07 2.51 2.87 1.19 4287.2 386.7 335.9
0.64 21.91 1.75 - - 122.59 0.72 0.84 0.31 1331.9 128.8 104.9
1.43 16.83 3.02 1.43 2.22 370.69 2.46 2.50 1.04 3662.8 380.2 321.2
1.43 16.83 3.02 1.43 2.22 348.79 2.49 2.64 0.98 3538.0 363.8 309.7
1.27 14.29 3.02 1.27 2.22 332.74 2.57 2.64 1.05 2655.6 308.1 262.2
1.27 14.29 3.02 1.27 2.22 312.31 2.59 2.77 1.14 2564.0 295.0 252.4
1.27 14.61 2.86 1.27 2.22 291.88 2.13 2.14 0.92 2268.5 265.5 222.9
1.27 14.61 2.86 1.27 2.22 272.91 2.16 2.26 0.87 2185.2 252.4 214.7
113530 16.51 1.91 0.79 1.59 124.05 1.09 1.38 0.39 969.8 113.2 95.5
1.27 12.07 2.86 1.27 2.22 331.28 2.64 2.57 1.20 1977.1 265.5 222.9
1.27 12.07 2.86 1.27 2.22 278.74 2.74 2.92 1.44 1798.1 234.3 201.6
1.27 9.84 2.70 1.27 2.22 262.69 2.84 2.97 1.58 1236.2 188.5 162.4
1.27 9.84 2.70 1.27 1.91 237.88 2.35 2.36 1.18 1082.2 167.1 142.2
1.27 9.84 2.70 1.27 1.91 220.37 2.39 2.49 1.36 1040.6 158.8 136.3
0.95 11.11 0.48 0.95 1.59 175.13 1.79 1.84 0.74 778.4 120.9 102.3
CHANNELS
AMERICAN STANDARD
Dimension
US Units

FLANGE DISTANCE Max. Flge. Nominal C.g. Shear Cen- PNA Moment of Plastic Section
Thickness Grip Fas- Wight ter Location Location Inertia Modulus Modulus
tf T k tener per ft X eo Xp Ix Zx Sx
in in in in in lb in in in in4 in3 in3
5/8 12 1/8 1 7/16 5/8 1 50 0.798 0.583 0.488 404 68.2 53.8
5/8 12 1/8 1 7/16 5/8 1 40 0.777 0.767 0.390 349 57.2 46.5
5/8 12 1/8 1 7/16 5/8 1 33.9 0.787 0.896 0.330 315 50.4 42.0
1/2 9 3/4 1 1/8 1/2 7/8 30 0.674 0.618 0.366 162 33.6 27.0
1/2 9 3/4 1 1/8 1/2 7/8 25 0.674 0.746 0.305 144 29.2 24.1
1/2 9 3/4 1 1/8 1/2 7/8 20.7 0.698 0.870 0.252 129 25.4 21.5
7/16 8 1 7/16 3/4 30 0.649 0.369 0.439 103 26.6 20.7

7/16 8 1 7/16 3/4 25 0.617 0.494 0.366 91.2 23.0 18.2
7/16 8 1 7/16 3/4 20 0.606 0.637 0.292 78.9 19.3 15.8
7/16 8 1 7/16 3/4 15.3 0.634 0.796 0.223 67.4 15.8 13.5
7/16 7 1/8 15/16 7/16 3/4 20 0.583 0.515 0.325 60.9 16.8 13.5
7/16 7 1/8 15/16 7/16 3/4 15 0.586 0.682 0.243 51.0 13.5 11.3
7/16 7 1/8 15/16 7/16 3/4 13.4 0.601 0.743 0.217 47.9 12.5 10.6
3/8 6 1/8 15/16 3/8 3/4 18.75 0.565 0.431 0.343 44.0 13.8 11.0
3/8 6 1/8 15/16 3/8 3/4 13.75 0.553 0.604 0.251 36.1 10.9 9.03
3/8 6 1/8 15/16 3/8 3/4 11.5 0.571 0.697 0.209 32.6 9.55 8.14
3/8 5 1/4 7/8 3/8 5/8 12.25 0.525 0.538 0.255 24.2 8.40 6.93
3/8 5 1/4 7/8 3/8 5/8 9.8 0.540 0.647 0.203 21.3 7.12 6.08
5/16 4 3/8 13/16 5/16 5/8 13 0.514 0.380 0.317 17.4 7.26 5.80
5/16 4 3/8 13/16 3/8 5/8 10.5 0.499 0.486 0.255 15.2 6.15 5.06
5/16 4 3/8 13/16 5/16 5/8 8.2 0.511 0.599 0.198 13.1 5.13 4.38
5/16 3 1/2 3/4 5/16 5/8 9 0.478 0.427 0.262 8.90 4.36 3.56
5/16 3 1/2 3/4 - - 6.7 0.484 0.552 0.217 7.49 3.51 3.00
5/16 2 5/8 11/16 5/16 5/8 7.25 0.459 0.386 0.264 4.59 2.81 2.29
5/16 2 5/8 11/16 - - 5.4 0.457 0.502 0.241 3.85 2.26 1.93
1/4 1 5/8 11/16 - - 6 0.455 0.322 0.291 2.07 1.72 1.38

1/4 1 5/8 11/16 - - 5 0.438 0.392 0.242 1.85 1.50 1.24
1/4 1 5/8 11/16 - - 4.1 0.436 0.461 0.284 1.66 1.30 1.10
5/8 15 1/4 1 3/8 5/8 1 58 0.862 0.695 0.472 676 94.6 75.1
5/8 15 1/4 1 3/8 5/8 1 51.9 0.858 0.797 0.422 627 86.5 69.7
5/8 15 1/4 1 3/8 5/8 1 45.8 0.866 0.909 0.372 578 78.4 64.3
5/8 15 1/4 1 3/8 5/8 1 42.7 0.877 0.969 0.347 554 74.4 61.6
5/8 10 1/4 1 3/8 5/8 1 50 0.974 0.815 0.564 314 60.5 48.4
9/16
5/8 10 1/4 1 3/8 1 40 0.963 1.03 0.450 273 50.9 42.0
5/8 10 1/4 1 3/8 9/16 1 35 0.980 1.16 0.394 252 46.2 38.8
5/8 10 1/4 1 3/8 9/16 1 31.8 1.00 1.24 0.358 239 43.1 36.8
11/16 9 3/8 1 5/16 11/16 1 50 1.05 0.741 0.610 269 56.1 44.9
11/16 9 3/8 1 5/16 11/16 1 45 1.04 0.844 0.549 252 51.7 42.0
11/16 9 3/8 1 5/16 11/16 1 40 1.04 0.952 0.488 234 47.3 39.0
11/16 9 3/8 1 5/16 11/16 1 35 1.05 1.07 0.426 216 42.8 36.1
11/16 9 3/8 1 5/16 11/16 1 31 1.08 1.18 0.416 203 39.3 33.8
5/16 10 5/8 11/16 - - 10.6 0.269 0.284 0.129 55.4 11.6 9.23
9/16 7 1/2 1 1/4 9/16 7/8 41.1 1.09 0.864 0.601 158 38.9 31.5
9/16 7 1/2 1 1/4 9/16 7/8 33.6 1.08 1.06 0.490 139 33.4 27.8
9/16 7 1/2 1 1/4 9/16 7/8 28.5 1.12 1.21 0.415 127 29.6 25.3
9/16 7 1/2 1 1/4 9/16 7/8 25 0.953 1.03 0.364 110 25.8 22.0
9/16 7 1/2 1 1/4 9/16 7/8 22 0.990 1.13 0.468 103 23.6 20.5
1/4 8 5/8 11/16 - - 8.4 0.284 0.332 0.122 32.0 7.86 6.40
9/16 6 5/8 1 3/16 9/16 7/8 25.4 0.970 0.986 0.411 88.0 23.2 19.6
9/16 6 5/8 1 3/16 9/16 7/8 23.9 0.981 1.04 0.386 85.0 22.2 18.9
1/2 5 5/8 1 3/16 1/2 7/8 22.8 1.01 1.04 0.415 63.8 18.8 16.0
1/2 5 5/8 1 3/16 1/2 7/8 21.4 1.02 1.09 0.449 61.6 18.0 15.4
1/2 5 3/4 1 1/8 1/2 7/8 20 0.840 0.843 0.364 54.5 16.2 13.6
1/2 5 3/4 1 1/8 1/2 7/8 18.7 0.849 0.889 0.341 52.5 15.4 13.1
5/16 6 1/2 3/4 5/16 5/8 8.5 0.428 0.542 0.155 23.3 6.91 5.83
1/2 4 3/4 1 1/8 1/2 7/8 22.7 1.04 1.01 0.473 47.5 16.2 13.6
1/2 4 3/4 1 1/8 1/2 7/8 19.1 1.08 1.15 0.567 43.2 14.3 12.3
1/2 3 7/8 1 1/16 1/2 7/8 18 1.12 1.17 0.622 29.7 11.5 9.91
1/2 3 7/8 1 1/16 1/2 3/4 16.3 0.927 0.930 0.464 26.0 10.2 8.68
1/2 3 7/8 1 1/16 1/2 3/4 15.1 0.940 0.982 0.537 25.0 9.69 8.32
3/8 4 3/8 3/16 3/8 5/8 12 0.704 0.725 0.292 18.7 7.38 6.24
is X-X Axis Y-Y
Radius of Moment of Plastic Section Radius of
Gyration Inertia Modulus Modulus Gyration
Rx Iy Zy Sy Ry
cm cm4 cm3 cm3 cm
13.3 457.9 133.9 61.9 2.2
13.8 384.2 112.6 55.2 2.3
14.3 338.4 102.1 51.0 2.3
10.9 213.9 71.0 33.8 1.9

11.3 186.1 62.9 30.8 2.0
11.7 161.5 57.2 28.3 2.0
8.7 164.0 61.9 27.0 1.7

8.9 139.9 52.3 24.3 1.7
9.3 117.0 44.4 21.6 1.8
9.8 94.9 38.5 19.0 1.8
8.2 100.7 40.5 19.2 1.6

8.6 80.3 33.6 16.6 1.7
8.8 73.3 32.0 15.8 1.7
7.2 82.4 35.6 16.6 1.5

7.6 63.7 28.3 14.0 1.6
7.9 54.9 25.9 12.8 1.6
6.6 48.7 23.4 11.5 1.5

6.9 40.3 20.6 10.2 1.5
5.4 43.7 22.3 10.5 1.3

5.6 36.0 18.8 9.2 1.3
5.9 28.8 16.3 8.1 1.4
4.6 26.3 15.0 7.4 1.2

5.0 19.9 12.5 6.2 1.3
3.7 18.0 11.4 5.6 1.1

4.0 13.3 9.3 4.6 1.1
2.7 12.7 8.9 4.4 1.1

2.8 10.3 7.6 3.8 1.0
3.0 8.2 6.6 3.3 1.0
16.0 740.9 162.9 87.2 2.6

16.3 682.6 149.6 83.1 2.6
16.7 628.5 138.0 79.0 2.7
16.9 599.4 132.7 76.9 2.7
11.7 686.8 165.5 78.5 2.7

12.2 570.2 140.4 69.8 2.7
12.6 512.0 130.3 65.4 2.8
12.9 474.5 124.5 62.4 2.8
10.9 724.2 167.1 92.6 2.8

11.1 657.6 153.2 87.3 2.8
11.3 595.2 140.8 81.9 2.8
11.7 528.6 129.6 76.5 2.8
12.0 470.3 121.9 71.9 2.8
10.7 15.9 10.5 5.1 0.9
9.2 657.6 142.7 80.0 2.9

9.5 549.4 123.1 71.8 2.9
9.9 474.5 111.9 65.9 3.0
9.8 305.9 85.4 49.2 2.5

10.1 270.6 79.6 45.9 2.5
9.2 13.7 9.0 4.4 0.9
8.7 318.4 85.7 49.5 2.6

8.8 300.5 82.8 48.0 2.6
7.8 294.3 80.0 46.5 2.6

8.0 276.4 77.2 44.9 2.6
7.7 186.1 58.5 33.6 2.2

7.8 174.8 56.4 32.3 2.2
7.7 26.1 14.5 7.1 1.3
6.8 303.4 79.6 46.7 2.7

7.0 254.3 71.1 42.1 2.6
6.0 246.8 67.8 40.6 2.7

5.9 159.0 52.1 30.2 2.3
6.0 146.1 49.2 28.7 2.3
5.8 77.8 29.3 17.0 1.8
is X-X Axis Y-Y

Radius of Moment of Plastic Section Radius of
Gyration Inertia Modulus Modulus Gyration
Rx Iy Zy Sy Ry
in in4 in3 in3 in
5.24 11.0 8.17 3.78 0.867
5.44 9.23 6.87 3.37 0.886
5.62 8.13 6.23 3.11 0.904
4.29 5.14 4.33 2.06 0.763

4.43 4.47 3.84 1.88 0.780
4.61 3.88 3.49 1.73 0.799
3.42 3.94 3.78 1.65 0.669

3.52 3.36 3.19 1.48 0.676
3.66 2.81 2.71 1.32 0.692
3.87 2.28 2.35 1.16 0.713
3.22 2.42 2.47 1.17 0.642

3.40 1.93 2.05 1.01 0.661
3.48 1.76 1.95 0.962 0.669
2.82 1.98 2.17 1.01 0.599

2.99 1.53 1.73 0.854 0.615
3.11 1.32 1.58 0.781 0.625
2.60 1.17 1.43 0.703 0.571

2.72 0.968 1.26 0.625 0.581
2.13 1.05 1.36 0.642 0.525

2.22 0.866 1.15 0.564 0.529
2.34 0.693 0.993 0.492 0.537
1.83 0.632 0.918 0.450 0.489

1.95 0.479 0.763 0.378 0.493
1.47 0.433 0.697 0.343 0.450

1.56 0.319 0.569 0.283 0.449
1.08 0.305 0.544 0.268 0.416

1.12 0.247 0.466 0.233 0.410
1.17 0.197 0.401 0.202 0.404
6.29 17.8 9.94 5.32 1.02

6.41 16.4 9.13 5.07 1.04
6.56 15.1 8.42 4.82 1.06
6.64 14.4 8.10 4.69 1.07
4.62 16.5 10.1 4.79 1.06
4.82 13.7 8.57 4.26 1.08
4.95 12.3 7.95 3.99 1.10

5.06 11.4 7.60 3.81 1.11
4.28 17.4 10.2 5.65 1.09

4.36 15.8 9.35 5.33 1.09
4.46 14.3 8.59 5.00 1.10
4.59 12.7 7.91 4.67 1.11
4.71 11.3 7.44 4.39 1.12
4.22 0.382 0.639 0.310 0.351
3.61 15.8 8.71 4.88 1.14

3.75 13.2 7.51 4.38 1.16
3.89 11.4 6.83 4.02 1.17
3.87 7.35 5.21 3.00 1.00

3.99 6.50 4.86 2.80 1.00
3.61 0.328 0.552 0.270 0.365
3.43 7.65 5.23 3.02 1.01

3.48 7.22 5.05 2.93 1.01
3.09 7.07 4.88 2.84 1.03

3.13 6.64 4.71 2.74 1.03
3.05 4.47 3.57 2.05 0.872

3.09 4.20 3.44 1.97 0.874
3.05 0.628 0.882 0.434 0.501
2.67 7.29 4.86 2.85 1.05

2.77 6.11 4.34 2.57 1.04
2.37 5.93 4.14 2.48 1.06
2.33 3.82 3.18 1.84 0.892

2.37 3.51 3.00 1.75 0.889
2.30 1.87 1.79 1.04 0.728

BS
British Standard
Source :
HANDBOOK OF STRUCTURAL STEELWORK, 3rd Edition
Jointly published by:
The British Constructional The Steel Construction Institute
Steelwork Association Ltd Silwood Park
4 Whitehall Court Ascot
London SW1A 2ES SL5 7QN
Section Mass Radius Area Dimen- Second Moment Radius Elastic Torsional Equivalent
Designation per of sion of Area of Gyration Modulus Constant Slenderness
Size Thickness Metre Root Toe Section Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis Axis Coefficient
x-x, y-y u-u v-v x-x, y-y u-u v-v x-x, y-y
AxA t r1 r2 c J fa
mm mm kg/m mm mm cm2 cm cm4 cm4 cm4 cm cm cm cm3 cm4
200 x 200 24 # 71.1 18.0 9.00 90.6 5.84 3330 5280 1380 6.06 7.64 3.90 235 182 2.50
20 59.9 18.0 9.00 76.3 5.68 2850 4530 1170 6.11 7.70 3.92 199 107 3.05
18 54.3 18.0 9.00 69.1 5.60 2600 4150 1050 6.13 7.75 3.90 181 78.9 3.43
16 48.5 18.0 9.00 61.8 5.52 2340 3720 960 6.16 7.76 3.94 162 56.1 3.85
150 x 150 18 # 40.1 16.0 8.00 51.2 4.38 1060 1680 440 4.55 5.73 2.93 99.8 58.6 2.48
15 33.8 16.0 8.00 43.0 4.25 898 1430 370 4.57 5.76 2.93 83.5 34.6 3.01
12 27.3 16.0 8.00 34.8 4.12 737 1170 303 4.60 5.80 2.95 67.7 18.2 3.77
10 23.0 16.0 8.00 29.3 4.03 624 990 258 4.62 5.82 2.97 56.9 10.80 4.51
120 x 120 15 # 26.6 13.0 6.50 34.0 3.52 448 710 186 3.63 4.57 2.34 52.8 27.0 2.37
12 21.6 13.0 6.50 27.5 3.40 368 584 152 3.65 4.60 2.35 42.7 14.2 2.99
10 18.2 13.0 6.50 23.2 3.31 313 497 129 3.67 4.63 2.36 36.0 8.41 3.61
8# 14.7 13.0 6.50 18.8 3.24 259 411 107 3.71 4.67 2.38 29.5 4.44 4.56
100 x 100 15 # 21.9 12.0 6.00 28.0 3.02 250 395 105 2.99 3.76 1.94 35.8 22.3 1.92
12 17.8 12.0 6.00 22.7 2.90 207 328 85.7 3.02 3.80 1.94 29.1 11.8 2.44
10 15.0 12.0 6.00 19.2 2.82 177 280 73.0 3.04 3.83 1.95 24.6 6.97 2.94
8 12.2 12.0 6.00 15.5 2.74 145 230 59.9 3.06 3.85 1.96 19.9 3.68 3.70
90 x 90 12 # 15.9 11.0 5.50 20.3 2.66 149 235 62.0 2.71 3.40 1.75 23.5 10.46 2.17
10 13.4 11.0 5.50 17.1 2.58 127 201 52.6 2.72 3.42 1.75 19.8 6.20 2.64
8 10.9 11.0 5.50 13.9 2.50 104 166 43.1 2.74 3.45 1.76 16.1 3.28 3.33
7# 9.61 11.0 5.50 12.2 2.45 92.6 147 38.3 2.75 3.46 1.77 14.1 2.24 3.80
80 x 80 10 ‡ 11.9 10.0 5.00 15.1 2.34 87.5 139 36.4 2.41 3.03 1.55 15.4 5.45 2.33
8‡ 9.63 10.0 5.00 12.3 2.26 72.2 115 29.9 2.43 3.06 1.56 12.6 2.88 2.94
75 x 75 8‡ 8.99 9.00 4.50 11.4 2.14 59.1 93.8 24.5 2.27 2.86 1.46 11.0 2.65 2.76
6‡ 6.85 9.00 4.50 8.73 2.05 45.8 72.7 18.9 2.29 2.89 1.47 8.41 1.17 3.70
70 x 70 7‡ 7.38 9.00 4.50 9.40 1.97 42.3 67.1 17.5 2.12 2.67 1.36 8.41 1.69 2.92
6‡ 6.38 9.00 4.50 8.13 1.93 36.9 58.5 15.3 2.13 2.68 1.37 7.27 1.093 3.41
65 x 65 7‡ 6.83 9.00 4.50 8.73 2.05 33.4 53.0 13.8 1.96 2.47 1.26 7.18 1.58 2.67
60 x 60 8‡ 7.09 8.00 4.00 9.03 1.77 29.2 46.1 12.2 1.80 2.26 1.16 6.89 2.09 2.14
6‡ 5.42 8.00 4.00 6.91 1.69 22.8 36.1 9.44 1.82 2.29 1.17 5.29 0.922 2.90
5‡ 4.57 8.00 4.00 5.82 1.64 19.4 30.7 8.03 1.82 2.30 1.17 4.45 0.550 3.48
50 x 50 6‡ 4.47 7.00 3.50 5.69 1.45 12.8 20.3 5.34 1.50 1.89 0.968 3.61 0.755 2.38
5‡ 3.77 7.00 3.50 4.80 1.40 11.0 17.4 4.55 1.51 1.90 0.973 3.05 0.450 2.88
4‡ 3.06 7.00 3.50 3.89 1.36 8.97 14.2 3.73 1.52 1.91 0.979 2.46 0.240 3.57
45 x 45 4.5 ‡ 3.06 7.00 3.50 3.90 1.25 7.14 11.4 2.94 1.35 1.71 0.870 2.20 0.304 2.84
40 x 40 5‡ 2.97 6.00 3.00 3.79 1.16 5.43 8.60 2.26 1.20 1.51 0.773 1.91 0.352 2.26
4‡ 2.42 6.00 3.00 3.08 1.12 4.47 7.09 1.86 1.21 1.52 0.777 1.55 0.188 2.83
35 x 35 4‡ 2.09 5.00 2.50 2.67 1.00 2.95 4.68 1.23 1.05 1.32 0.678 1.18 0.158 2.50
30 x 30 4‡ 1.78 5.00 2.50 2.27 0.878 1.80 2.85 0.754 0.892 1.12 0.577 0.850 0.137 2.07
3‡ 1.36 5.00 2.50 1.74 0.835 1.40 2.22 0.585 0.899 1.13 0.581 0.649 0.0613 2.75
25 x 25 4‡ 1.45 3.50 1.75 1.85 0.762 1.02 1.61 0.430 0.741 0.931 0.482 0.586 0.1070 1.75
3‡ 1.12 3.50 1.75 1.42 0.723 0.803 1.27 0.334 0.751 0.945 0.484 0.452 0.0472 2.38
20 x 20 3‡ 0.882 3.50 1.75 1.12 0.598 0.392 0.618 0.165 0.590 0.742 0.383 0.279 0.0382 1.81
‡ Not available from some leading producers. Check availability.
# Check availability.
c is the distance from the back of the leg to the centre of gravity.
FOR EXPLANATION OF TABLES SEE NOTES 2 AND 3

Rangka Atap Baja - Tipe 1

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Rangka Atap Baja - Tipe 1

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ALAT BANTU BELAJAR DAN BEKERJA RANGKA ATAP BAJA

Rangka Baja Profil

Jarak kuda2 atap, B= 5.0 m E= 2100000 kg/cm2

Batang tepi atas Batang tepi bawah

Batang vertikal Batang diagonal

2. Sudut-sudut Pada Tiap Titik Buhul,

g (A) g (C)1 g (C)2 g (D)1 g (D)2 g (D)3 g (E)1 g (E)2

g (E)3 g (F)1 g (F)2 g (F)3 g (G)1 g (G)2 g (G)3 g (H)1

g (H)2 g (H)3 g (I)1 g (I)2 g (I)3 g (J)1 g (J)2 g (J)3

g (K)1 g (K)2 g (K)3 g (K)4 g (L)1 g (L)2 g (M)1 g (M)2

g (N)1 g (N)2 g (N)3 g (O)1

Apabila jarak gording > 1,60 meter,

Seng gelombang panjang 1,80 meter

Departemen Teknik Sipil Ir. Thamrin Nasution

ALAT BANTU BELAJAR DAN BEKERJA RANGKA ATAP BAJA

Variasi Bebas (tanpa batang tarik) Variasi dengan batang tarik

Momen : Lendutan : Momen : Lendutan :

Departemen Teknik Sipil

Beban Hidup, PMI 1970 NI.18 Bab III pasal 3.2.3

Beban Angin, PMI 1970 NI.18 Bab IV

Kombinasi Pembebanan. PMI 1970 NI.18 Bab I pasal 1.1

c2). Tegangan Izin. PPBBI 1984 Bab 2 pasal 2.2

c3). Lendutan Maksimum. PPBBI 1984 Bab 15

Tahanan Momen Perlu,

Dimensi Profil Gording (dari tabel)

Pembebanan Tetap, INP 18 C 16

Pembebanan Sementara, INP 18 C 16

Tegangan Yang Terjadi.

c5). Variasi Dengan Batang Tarik Gording.

Departemen Teknik Sipil Ir. Thamrin Nasution

Tahanan Momen Perlu,

Dimensi Profil Gording (dari tabel)

Pembebanan Tetap, INP 10 C8

Pembebanan Sementara, INP 10 C8

Tegangan Yang Terjadi.

Departemen Teknik Sipil Ir. Thamrin Nasution

Dimensi Batang Tarik.

Diameter batang tarik, Diameter batang tarik,

Departemen Teknik Sipil Ir. Thamrin Nasution

c6). Variasi Atap Genteng/Yang Sejenis Dengan Batang Tarik Gording.

Beban Hidup, PMI 1970 NI.18 Bab III pasal 3.2.3

Beban Angin, PMI 1970 NI.18 Bab IV

Tahanan Momen Perlu,

Dimensi Profil Gording (dari tabel)

Departemen Teknik Sipil Ir. Thamrin Nasution

2). LL P Mxp = 1/4 P Sin a . B = 11036.8 kg.cm'

Pembebanan Tetap, INP 12 C 10

Pembebanan Sementara, INP 12 C 10

Tegangan Yang Terjadi.

Dimensi Batang Tarik.

Diameter batang tarik, Diameter batang tarik,

Departemen Teknik Sipil Ir. Thamrin Nasution

Departemen Teknik Sipil Ir. Thamrin Nasution

a). Beban-beban yang diperhitungkan :

a3. Berat Rangka Atap (Taksir).

Maka beban mati (DL) terpusat pada buhul, menjadi

Beban Angin (LL W), PMI 1970 NI.18 Bab IV

Kombinasi Pembebanan. PMI 1970 NI.18 Bab I pasal 1.1

b). Tegangan Izin. PPBBI 1984 Bab 2 pasal 2.2

Data beban berat sendiri Reaksi

d). GAYA BATANG AKIBAT BEBAN HIDUP (BEBAN ORANG P KG)

BEBAN ANGIN KIRI Bagian Kap Rangka Utama

Reaksi Perletakan GAYA BATANG