JAWAPAN

(c) Duduk atau baring

Pentaksiran Pertengahan Tahun Set 1
Sit or lay down
Kertas 1
Paper 1 3 (a) (i)
1 B 2 D 3 D 4 A 5 A
6 B 7 C 8 C 9 D 10 A
11 A 12 D 13 C 14 C 15 C
16 D 17 D 18 B 19 C 20 A
21 A 22 D 23 A 24 D 25 B P Q

26 B 27 D 28 C 29 D 30 D Ginjal Kulit
31 B 32 A 33 C 34 C 35 B Kidneys Skin
36 A 37 A 38 B 39 C 40 B
(ii) Manusia tidak akan berpeluh dan
tidak dapat mengesan rasa sakit.
Kertas 2
Humans will not sweat and cannot
Paper 2
feel pain.
1 (a) Paku besi tertarik pada magnet.
(b) (i) Deria sentuhan
Iron nails are attracted to the magnet.
Sense of touch
(b) (i) Kedua-dua magnet itu akan menolak
(ii) Deria penglihatan
antara satu sama lain.
Sense of sight
Both magnets will repel each other.
(c) Manusia perlu bergerak balas untuk
(ii) Magnet yang sama kutub akan
mengelakkan kecederaan dan
menolak apabila didekatkan.
kemalangan.
Magnets with the same poles will
Humans need to response to avoid
repel when brought close together.
injuries or accidents.
(c) Span/Guli/Kayu
Sponge/Marble/Wood
4 (a) Peparu dan kulit lembap
Lungs and moist skin
2 (a) (i) Proses pernafasan
(b) (i) Haiwan Y kekal hidup
Breathing process
Animal Y still alive
(ii) Trakea Trachea
(ii) Kerana haiwan Y bernafas
(b)
Z Y X melalui spirakel yang terdapat di
abdomennya.

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 Because, animal Y use its spiracles at (d) Akar lebih cenderung untuk bertindak
the abdomen to breathe. balas dengan air berbanding tarikan
(iii) Lipas/Kupu-kupu/Pepatung graviti, kerana air merupakan keperluan
Cockroach/Butterfly/Dragonfly hidup tumbuhan.
(c) Haiwan dalam Rajah 4.2 akan mati. Roots are more likely to respond to water
The animal in Diagram 4.2 will die. than to gravity, because water is
necessary for plant to grow.
5 (a) (i) Amfibia Amphibians
(ii) 7 (a) (i) Proses fotosintesis
Photosynthesis process
(ii) Menyerap gas karbon dioksida
Absorb carbon dioxide gases
✓
(b) Kerana tanpa karbon dioksida,
fotosintesis tidak akan berlaku, maka
(b) Mamalia Mammals
tiada kanji yang terhasil pada daun
(c) Kerana cicak dan ular kedua-duanya
tumbuhan di dalam balang kaca P.
bernafas melalui peparu, bertelur,
Without the present of carbon dioxide,
bersisik atau berkulit keras, dan hidup di
no photosynthesis occurs thus, no starch
darat.
is produces in the leaves of plant in glass
Because lizard and snakes both breathe
jar P.
through lungs, lay enggs, have scales or
(c) (i) X: Air
hard shell and live on land.
Water
Y: Oksigen
6 (a) Akar anak benih tumbuh ke arah kapas
Oxygen
lembap.
(ii)
The roots of seedlings grow towards the
damp cotton.
(b) (i) Kedudukan kapas lembap
(sumber air)
Position of the damp cotton
✓
(ii) Arah pertumbuhan akar anak pokok
Growth direction of the seedlings’
8 (a) (i) Mengkaji kesan jarak sumber cahaya
roots
dari objek terhadap saiz (diameter)
(c)
bayang-bayang yang terbentuk.
To study the effect of light source
distance from object towards the size
(diameter) of shadow formed.

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 (ii) Kertas 2
Jarak sumber cahaya Paper 2
dari objek/Jarak 1 (a) X dan/and Z
Pemboleh ubah lampu suluh dari bola (b) (i) 20 cm
dimanipulasi Distance of light (ii) 50 cm (ketinggian meningkat/
Manipulated variable source from object/ increasing in height)
Distance of torch from (c)
Membandingkan saiz anak pokok
ball ✓
Comparing the size of young plant
Saiz bayang-bayang
Pemboleh ubah 2 (a) (i) Mengkaji hubungan di antara jenis
yang terbentuk
bergerak balas aktiviti yang dilakukan dengan kadar
The size of shadow
Responding variable pernafasan.
formed
To investigate the relationship between
(iii) Berkurang
the type of activities that are carried
Decreasing
out and the rate of breathing.
(b) Semakin jauh jarak di antara sumber
(ii) Semasa melakukan aktiviti cergas
cahaya dengan objek, semakin kecil saiz
seperti bermain ragbi, badan
bayang-bayang yang terhasil.
memerlukan lebih banyak oksigen.
The bigger the distance between the
Oleh itu, peparu memerlukan lebih
light source and object, the smaller the
banyak udara menyebabkan kadar
size of the shadow formed.
pernafasan semakin meningkat.
(c) Cahaya bergerak lurus
During vigorous activity such as playing
Light travels in a straight line
rugby, the body needs more oxygen.
Therefore, the lungs need more air

Pentaksiran Pertengahan Tahun Set 2 that cause the breathing rate to

increase.
Kertas 1
(b) Dada naik dan mengembang
Paper 1
Chest move up and expands
1 C 2 B 3 B 4 B 5 C
6 A 7 D 8 C 9 A 10 B (c) Peluh Sweat

11 B 12 D 13 A 14 C 15 B
16 A 17 C 18 B 19 B 20 D 3 (a) (i) Penyahtinjaan Defecation

21 C 22 C 23 C 24 D 25 A (ii)

26 B 27 C 28 B 29 A 30
C
31 A 32 D 33 D 34 C 35 C
36 A 37 A 38 B 39 C 40 C

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 (b) (i) Menutup hidung dengan tangannya (c) Tiada tulang belakang, kebanyakan
Cover his nose with his hands tinggal di dalam air
(ii) Hidung Do not have backbone, mostly live in water
Nose
6 (a) Pucuk tumbuhan tumbuh ke arah
4 (a) (i) Spirakel lubang iaitu ke arah sumber cahaya.
Spiracles Shoots of the plant grow towards
(ii) Kupu-kupu, belalang the hole where the source of light is
Butterflies, grasshoppers available.
(b) (b) (i) Arah pergerakan pucuk tumbuhan.
Growth direction of the shoots.
(ii) Sumber air dan udara
Source of water and air
(c) (i) Ikan itu akan mati (iii) Daun bertukar menjadi kekuningan
The fish will die The leaves turn yellow
(ii) Ikan hanya mempunyai satu organ (c) Sentuhan
pernafasan iaitu insang yang hanya Touch
berfungsi di dalam air.
The fish only have one respiratory 7 (a) (i) Proses fotosintesis
organ, the gills that only function in Photosynthesis process
water. (ii) Daun bertukar menjadi kuning
The leaves turn yellow
5 (a) (i) Haiwan yang tidak mempunyai (iii) Kehadiran cahaya matahari
tulang belakang. Presence of sunlight
Animals with no backbone. (b) Kanji
(ii) Starch
(c) (i) Kerana mengandungi klorofil yang
berwarna hijau
Because it has chlorophyll that is
green in colour
✓ ✓ (ii) Semua manusia dan haiwan akan
mati kerana tiada sumber makanan
(b) (i) Ular dan gas oksigen untuk bernafas.
Snake All humans and animals will die due
(ii) Cacing to the lack of food source and oxygen
Worm gas to breath.

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 8 (a) (i) Untuk memantulkan cahaya supaya
penunggang motosikal dapat dilihat
pada waktu malam atau di dalam
gelap
To reflect light and help the
motorcyclist to be seen at night or in
dark
(ii) kelihatan bengkok
✓ ✓
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(b) (i) Imej objek Z tidak dapat dilihat
Image object Z cannot be seen
(ii) Kerana kaca lut sinar tidak dapat
memantulkan cahaya
Because transparent glass cannot
reflect light.
(c) Pembiasan cahaya menyebabkan sudu
Refraction of light cause the spoon look
bent.
Jawapan 37
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