TUGAS 1 MATEMATIKA TEKNIK

Nama : Evanda Abiguna

NIM : 210211010115

SPLSV (sistem persamaan linear satu variable)

6 12
1. 𝑥 + 𝑥 = 19 – 5
2 3

Disederhanakan :
3𝑥 + 4𝑥 = 19 -5
7𝑥 = 14
14
𝑥= =2
7

2. 3𝑥 + 7 = 8𝑥 – 13
Dikelompokkan :
3𝑥 - 8𝑥 = -13 – 7
-5𝑥 = -20
𝑥 =4

SPLDV (sistem persamaan linear dua variable)

10 12
1. 𝑥 - 𝑦 =5
5 2
24 9
𝑥 + 𝑦 = -5
6 3

Disederhanakan :
2𝑥 - 6𝑦 = 5
4𝑥 + 3𝑦 = -5

ELIMINASI
2𝑥 - 6𝑦 = 5 | × 2 | 4𝑥 - 12𝑦 = 10
4𝑥 + 3𝑦 = -5| × 1 | 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 = -5
- 15𝑦 = 15
15
𝑦=
−15

𝑦 = -1
 2𝑥 - 6𝑦 = 5 | × 1 | 2𝑥 - 6𝑦 = 5
4𝑥 + 3𝑦 = -5| × 2 | 8𝑥 + 6𝑦 = -10
10𝑥 = -5
−5
𝑥=
10
−1
𝑥=
2

𝑥 = -0,5

Metode gabungan (eliminasi dan substitusi)

2𝑥 - 6𝑦 = 5 | × 2 | 4𝑥 - 12𝑦 = 10
4𝑥 + 3𝑦 = -5| × 1 | 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 = -5
- 15𝑦 = 15
15
𝑦=
−15

𝑦 = -1
Substitusi :
2𝑥 - 6𝑦 = 5
2𝑥 – 6(-1) = 5
2𝑥 + 6 = 5
2𝑥 = 5 – 6
2𝑥 = -1
−1
𝑥= = -1
2

2. 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 40
3𝑥 – 𝑦 = 15
Eliminasi :
𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 40 |× 1| 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 40
3𝑥 – 𝑦 = 15 |× 2| 6𝑥 - 2𝑦 = 30
7𝑥 = 70
70
𝑥=
7

𝑥 = 10
Substitusikan salah satu persamaan
3(10) - 𝑦 = 15
−𝑦 = 15 – 30
−𝑦 = -15
𝑦 = 15

SPLTV (system persamaan linear tiga variable)

1. 2𝑥 + 4 – 𝑧 = 3 (1)
3𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 18 (2)
𝑥 – 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 11 (3)
Eliminasi (1) dan (2)
2𝑥 + 4 – 𝑧 = 3
3𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 18
5𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 21 (4)

Eliminasi (1) dan (3)

2𝑥 + 4 – 𝑧 = 3 |× 2| 4𝑥 + 2𝑦 -2𝑧 = 6
𝑥 – 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 11 |× 1| 𝑥 – 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 11
5𝑥 + 𝑦 = 17 (5)
Eliminasikan persamaan (4) dan (5) untuk mendapatkan nilai 𝑦
5𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 21
5𝑥 + 𝑦 = 17
2𝑦 = 4
4
𝑦= =2
2

Substitusikan salah satu persamaan (4) untuk mendapatkan nilai 𝑥

5𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 21
5𝑥 + 3(2) = 21
5𝑥 + 6 = 21
5𝑥 = 21 – 1
5𝑥 = 15
15
𝑥= = 3
5
Substitusikan salah satu persamaan (3) untuk mendapatkan nilai 𝑧
𝑥 – 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 11
3 – 2 + 2z = 11
1 + 2𝑧 = 11
2𝑧 = 11 – 1
2𝑧 = 10
10
𝑧= = 5
2

Sehingga didapatkan 𝐻𝑝, (3,2,5)

14 5
2. 𝑥–𝑦+ 𝑧=6
7 5
9
𝑥- 𝑦 + 𝑧 = -2
3
1
𝑥 + 2𝑦 – 𝑧 = 3
1

Disederhanakan :
2𝑥 – 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 6 (1)
𝑥 - 3𝑦 + 𝑧 = -2 (2)
𝑥 + 2𝑦 – 𝑧 = 3 (3)
Eliminasi persamaan (2) dan (3)
𝑥 - 3𝑦 + 𝑧 = -2
𝑥 + 2𝑦 – 𝑧 = 3
−5𝑦 + 2𝑧 = -5 (4)
Eliminasi persamaan (1) dan (2)
2𝑥 - 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 6 |× 1| 2𝑥 – 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 6
𝑥 + 3𝑦 – 𝑧 = 2 |× 2| 2𝑥 - 6𝑦 + 2𝑧 = -4
5𝑦 – 𝑧 = 10 (5)
Eliminasi persamaan (4) dan (5) untuk mendapatkan nilai 𝑧
−5𝑦 + 2𝑧 = -5
5𝑦 - 𝑧 = 10
𝑧 =5
Substitusikan persamaan (5) untuk mendapatkan nilai 𝑦
5𝑦 - 𝑧 = 10
5𝑦 - 5 = 10
5𝑦 15
=
5 5

𝑦 =3
Substitusikan salah satu persamaan (3) untuk mendapatkan nilai 𝑥
𝑥 + 2𝑦 – 𝑧 = 3
𝑥 + 2(3) – 5 = 3
𝑥+1=3
𝑥=3–1
𝑥=2
Sehingga didapatkan 𝐻𝑝, (2,3,5)