PERSIAPAN LOMBA COMPAS

Solusi:
2017 × (20162 − 16) × 2015 2017 × (20162 − 42 ) × 2015
=
2020 × (20162 − 1) 2020 × (20162 − 12 )
2017 × (2016 − 4)(2016 + 4) × 2015
=
2020 × (2016 − 1)(2016 + 1)
= 2012

Solusi:
2
𝑥=
1 2 3 10
1001 + 1002 + 1003 + ⋯ + 1010
Perhatikan bahwa
2 2 1001 2002
𝑥> = =2× = = 36,4
1 2 3 10 55 55 55
1001 + 1001 + 1001 + ⋯ + 1001 1001
Dilain pihak
2 2 1011 2022
𝑥< = =2× = = 36,7636363 …
1 2 3 10 55/1011 55 55
1011 + 1011 + 1011 + ⋯ + 1011
Dengan demikian 36,4 < 𝑥 < 36,7636363 …
𝑗𝑎𝑑𝑖, ⌈𝑥⌉ = 37
 PERSIAPAN LOMBA COMPAS

Solusi:
1 ∙ 1! + 2 ∙ 2! + 3 ∙ 3! + ⋯ + (𝑛 − 1) ∙ (𝑛 − 1)! + 𝑛 ∙ 𝑛!
= (2 − 1) ∙ 1! + (3 − 1) ∙ 2! + (4 − 1) ∙ 3! + ⋯ + (𝑛 − 1) ∙ (𝑛 − 1)! + (𝑛 + 1 − 1) ∙ 𝑛!
= 2! − 1! + 3! − 2! + 4! − 3! + ⋯ + 𝑛! − (𝑛 − 1)! + (𝑛 + 1)! − 𝑛!
= −1! + (𝑛 + 1)!
= (𝑛 + 1)! − 1

Solusi:
Karena ABCD dan CEGH saling kongruen
maka AB=DC=CE=GH=17 dan
BC=AD=HC=GE=8
Berdasarkan prinsip Pythagoras pada ∆𝐵𝐶𝐸

𝐸𝐵 = √172 − 82 = √289 − 64 = √225 = 15

Akibatnya 𝐴𝐸 = 17 − 15 = 2
Perhatikan ∆𝐵𝐸𝐶 ≅ 𝐷𝐻𝐶 dan ∆𝐴𝐸𝐹 ≅ ∆𝐹𝐺𝐷
sehingga dapat dimisalkan 𝐴𝐹 = 𝐺𝐹 = 𝑥 dan
𝐷𝐹 = 𝐹𝐸 = (8 − 𝑥)
Berdasarkan prinsip Pythagoras pada ∆𝐴𝐹𝐸 berlaku
𝑥 2 + 22 = (8 − 𝑥)2
 PERSIAPAN LOMBA COMPAS

𝑥 2 + 4 = 64 − 16𝑥 + 𝑥 2
4 = 64 − 16𝑥
16𝑥 = 64 − 4
16𝑥 = 60
60
𝑥=
16
𝑥 = 3,75
Maka 𝐹𝐸 = 8 − 𝑥 = 8 − 3,75 = 4,25
Jadi,
𝐸𝐹 × 𝐸𝐶
[𝐸𝐹𝐷𝐶] = 2 × [𝐸𝐹𝐶] = 2 × = 4,25 × 17 = 72,25
2

Solusi:
3
Menentukan persamaan garis 𝑙 dengan gradien − 4 dan melalui titik 𝐵(12, −1)

𝑦 − 𝑦1 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 )
3
𝑦 − (−1) = − (𝑥 − 12)
4
3
𝑦+1=− 𝑥+9
4
3
𝑥+𝑦−8=0
4
3𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 32 = 0
Jarak titik 𝐴(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 ) ke garis 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 adalah
|𝑎𝑥0 + 𝑏𝑦0 + 𝑐|
𝑑=
√𝑎2 + 𝑏 2
Jarak titik 𝐴(1,1) ke garis 𝑙 adalah
|3(1) + 4(1) − 32| |3 + 4 − 32| |−25| 25
𝑑= = = = =5
√32 + 42 √9 + 16 √25 5
 PERSIAPAN LOMBA COMPAS

Solusi:
Perhatikan ∆𝐴𝐵𝐹 ≈ ∆𝐴𝐹𝐶(𝑘𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑔𝑎 𝑠𝑢𝑑𝑢𝑡 𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑎𝑖𝑎𝑛 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑎 𝑏𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑟)
𝐴𝐹 𝐹𝐵
= ⇔ 𝐴𝐹 2 = 𝐹𝐵 × 𝐹𝐶
𝐹𝐶 𝐴𝐹
⇔ 𝐴𝐹 2 = (2 + 6) × 4 = 8 × 4 = 32

⇔ 𝐴𝐹 = √32 = √16 ∙ 2 = 4√2

Berdasarkan prinsip pytagoras maka dapat ditentukan
𝐴𝐶 = √32 + 16 = √48 = √16 ∙ 3 = 4√3
Perhatikan ∆𝐵𝐷𝐸 ≈ ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 sehingga berlaku
𝐷𝐸 𝐵𝐸 𝐷𝐸 2
= ⟺ =
𝐴𝐶 𝐵𝐶 4√3 (2 + 6 + 4)
𝐷𝐸 2
⟺ =
4√3 12
1
⇔ 𝐷𝐸 = × 4√3
6
2
⇔ 𝐷𝐸 = √3
3
 PERSIAPAN LOMBA COMPAS

Solusi:
𝑅 5−𝑅
=
15 5√10
𝑅 5−𝑅
=
3 √10
√10𝑅 = 15 − 3𝑅

3𝑅 + √10𝑅 = 15

𝑅(3 + √10) = 15
15
𝑅=
3 + √10

Solusi:
𝑥 2016 − 𝑥 2014 = 𝑥 2015 − 𝑥 2013
𝑥 2014 (𝑥 2 − 1) = 𝑥 2013 (𝑥 2 − 1)
𝑥 2014 (𝑥 2 − 1) − 𝑥 2013 (𝑥 2 − 1) = 0
(𝑥 2 − 1)(𝑥 2014 − 𝑥 2013 ) = 0
(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 1) ∙ 𝑥 2013 ∙ (𝑥 − 1) = 0
𝑥 2013 (𝑥 − 1)2 (𝑥 + 1) = 0
𝑥 2013 = 0 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑢 (𝑥 − 1)2 = 0 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑢 (𝑥 + 1) = 0
𝑥 = 0 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑢 𝑥 = 1 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑢 𝑥 = −1
Banyak nilai 𝑥 yang memenuhi persamaan ada 3
PERSIAPAN LOMBA COMPAS