Kelompok 12 :

 Siti Durrotun Nafisah

 Sindi Rahmasari
 vektor-vektor yang sejajar

𝑢 𝑣 𝜃 = 0°

𝑢1 𝑢2
𝑣1 𝑣2
 Pembuktian Rumus
𝑢. 𝑣 = 𝑢 𝑣 cos 𝜃

𝑢. 𝑣 = 𝑢 𝑣 cos 𝜃
𝑢. 𝑣 = 𝑢 𝑣
𝑢1 𝑣1 + 𝑢2 𝑣2 = 𝑢1 2 + 𝑢2 2 . 𝑣1 2 + 𝑣2 2
𝑢1 𝑣1 + 𝑢2 𝑣2 = (𝑢1 𝑣1 )2 +(𝑢1 𝑣2 )2 + (𝑢2 𝑣1 )2 +(𝑢2 𝑣2 )2
(𝑢1 𝑣1 )2 + 2𝑢1 𝑣1 𝑢2 𝑣2 + (𝑢2 𝑣2 )2 = (𝑢1 𝑣1 )2 + (𝑢1 𝑣2 )2 + (𝑢2 𝑣1 )2 + (𝑢1 𝑣1 )2
2𝑢1 𝑣1 𝑢2 𝑣2 = (𝑢1 𝑣2 )2 + (𝑢2 𝑣1 )2
(𝑢1 𝑣2 )2 − 2𝑢1 𝑣1 𝑢2 𝑣2 + (𝑢2 𝑣1 )2 = 0
(𝑢1 𝑣2 − 𝑢2 𝑣1 )2 = 0
𝑢1 𝑣2 − 𝑢2 𝑣1 = 0
𝑢1 𝑣2 = 𝑢2 𝑣1

𝑢1 𝑢2
𝑣1 𝑣2
 vektor-vektor yang tegak lurus ( )
𝑢 𝑣 𝜃 = 90°

𝑢. 𝑣 = 0

Pembuktian Rumus
𝑢. 𝑣 = 𝑢 𝑣 cos 𝜃
𝑢. 𝑣 = 𝑢 𝑣 . 0
𝑢. 𝑣 = 0
 𝑢. 𝑣 = 0

𝑢. 𝑣 = 0
2−1 5 − (−3)
. =0
𝑘−3 6−1
1 8
. =0
𝑘−3 5
1.8 + 𝑘 − 3 . 5 = 0
8 + 5𝑘 − 15 = 0
5𝑘 = 7
7
𝑘=
5
7
nilai 𝑘 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ
5
 𝑢 = −6, 10 𝑣 = 𝑧, 4 !

𝑢1 𝑢2
=
𝑣1 𝑣2

−6 10
=
𝑧 4

−24
=𝑧
10

−12
𝑧=
5
;12
nilai 𝑧 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ
5
Koordinat suatu titik yang membagi dalam perbandingan
tertentu

𝑃1 𝑥1 , 𝑦1 𝑃2 𝑥2 , 𝑦2 , 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 ∶

Mencari titik 𝑃 𝑥, 𝑦 :
𝑃1 𝑃 𝑃1 𝑃2
𝑥 − 𝑥1 , 𝑦 − 𝑦1 𝑥2 − 𝑥1 , 𝑦2 − 𝑦1
𝑥 − 𝑥1 , 𝑦 − 𝑦1 = k . ∆𝑥 , ∆𝑦
𝑥 = 𝑥1 + 𝑘∆𝑥 y = 𝑦1 + 𝑘∆𝑦
 Perbandingan

𝑚 𝑛

𝑃1 𝑃 𝑃2

𝑃1 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑃2
𝑃1 𝑃: 𝑃𝑃2 = 𝑚: 𝑛, 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 ∶

𝑚𝑃2 + 𝑛𝑃1
𝑃=
𝑚+𝑛
 2
𝑃1 𝑃 𝑃𝑃 𝑃1
3 1 2
𝑃2

𝑥 = 𝑥1 + 𝑘∆𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑦1 + 𝑘∆𝑦
2 2
𝑥 = −3 + 2 − −3 𝑦 = 4 + −1 − 4
3 3
2 2
𝑥 = −3 + 5 𝑦 = 4 + −5
3 3
10 10
𝑥 = −3 + 𝑦 =4−
3 3
1 2
𝑥= 𝑦=
3 3

1 2
, )
3 3
𝑃1 1, −4 𝑘𝑒 𝑃2 5, 6

𝑃1 𝑃 = 2𝑃𝑃2
𝑃 − 𝑃1 = 2 𝑃2 − 𝑃
𝑃 − 𝑃1 = 2𝑃2 − 2𝑃
3𝑃 = 2𝑃2 + 𝑃1
2𝑃2 + 𝑃1
𝑃=
3
2 5,6 + (1, −4)
𝑃=
3
10, 12 + (1, −4)
𝑃=
3
11 8
𝑃= ,
3 3
𝑃1 −6, 2 𝑘𝑒 𝑃2 4,7

3𝑃2 + 2𝑃1
𝑃=
5
3 4,7 + 2(−6, 2)
𝑃=
5
12, 21 + (−12, 4)
𝑃=
5
𝑃 = 0,5
𝑃 = 𝑄
 𝑃(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) 𝑄(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 )
𝑥1 : 𝑥2
𝑥1 𝑥2 2
𝑥1 : 𝑥2
𝑥
2
𝑦1 : 𝑦2
𝑦1 𝑦2 2
𝑦1 : 𝑦2
2
𝑦.

𝑀
𝑥1 : 𝑥2 𝑦1 : 𝑦2
𝑀 , .
2 2

𝑥1 : 𝑥2 𝑦1 : 𝑦2
𝑀= , 2 .
2
Teorema:
Jika 𝑝 adalah titik tengah dari 𝐴𝐵 dengan koordinat 𝐴(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) dan 𝐵(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) maka koordinat titik 𝑝
diberikan oleh (𝑥, 𝑦) dengan rumus:
𝑥1 : 𝑥2 𝑦1 : 𝑦2
𝑥= , 𝑦=
2 2

𝐴(1,3) 𝐵(2,1)

𝐴(1,3) → 𝑥1 = 1, 𝑦1 = 3
𝐵(2,1) → 𝑥2 = 2, 𝑦2 = 1

𝑥1 + 𝑥2 1 + 2 3
𝑥= = =
2 2 2
𝑦1 : 𝑦2 3:1 4
𝑦= = = =
2 2 2
 −1,6 , 4, −2 , 10,1

𝑥1 : 𝑥2 𝑦1 : 𝑦2
𝑥= , 𝑦=
2 2 Eliminasi 3 dan 5 :
′ 𝑥𝑎 : 𝑥𝑐 <8
𝑨 −𝟏, 𝟔 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒉𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝑩 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝑪
𝑥𝑎 : 𝑥𝑏 <20_
𝑥𝑏 : 𝑥𝑐 𝑥𝑐 − 𝑥𝑏 =−12
−1 = = 𝑥𝑏 + 𝑥𝑐 = −2 … . . (1)
2 𝑥𝑏 + 𝑥𝑐 =−2_
2𝑥𝑐 =−10
𝑦𝑏 + 𝑦𝑐 𝑥𝑐 =−5
6= = 𝑦𝑏 + 𝑦𝑐 = 12 … . . (2)
2
𝑩′ 𝟒, −𝟐 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒉𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝑨 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝑪 Substitusi 𝑥𝑐 = −5 ke persamaan 3:
4=
𝑥𝑎 : 𝑥𝑐
= 𝑥𝑎 + 𝑥𝑐 = 8 … . . (3)
𝑥𝑎 + 𝑥𝑐 = 8
2
𝑥𝑎 + (−5) = 8
−2 =
𝑦𝑎 + 𝑦𝑐
= 𝑦𝑎 + 𝑦𝑐 = −4 … . . (4)
𝑥𝑎 = 13
2 Substitusi 𝑥𝑐 = −5 ke persamaan 1:
𝑪′ 𝟏𝟎, 𝟏 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒉𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝑨 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝑩 𝑥𝑏 + 𝑥𝑐 = 8
10 =
𝑥𝑎 : 𝑥𝑏
= 𝑥𝑎 + 𝑥𝑏 = 20 … . . (5) 𝑥𝑏 + (−5) = 8
2
𝑥𝑏 = 13
𝑦𝑎 + 𝑦𝑏
1= = 𝑦𝑎 + 𝑦𝑏 = 2 … . . (6)
2
Eliminasi 2 dan 4 :
𝑦𝑏 + 𝑦𝑐 = 12
𝑦𝑎 + 𝑦𝑐 = −4_
𝑦𝑏 − 𝑦𝑎 = 16
𝑦𝑎 + 𝑦𝑏 = 2:
2𝑦𝑏 = 18
𝑦𝑏 = 9
Substitusi 𝑦𝑏 = 9 ke persamaan 2:
𝑦𝑏 + 𝑦𝑐 = 12
9 + 𝑦𝑐 = 12
𝑦𝑐 = 3
Substitusi 𝑦𝑏 = 9 ke persamaan 6:
𝑦𝑎 + 𝑦𝑏 = 2
𝑦𝑎 + 9 = 2
𝑦𝑎 = −7
𝐴 13, −7
Jadi koordinat titik-titik ujungnya adalah: 𝐵 3,9
𝐶 −5,3
 𝑃1 (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) 𝑃2 (𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) 𝑃3 𝑥3 , 𝑦3
𝑃1 𝑃2 𝑃3

𝑀1, 𝑀2, 𝑀3, 𝑃1, 𝑃2, 𝑃3,

∆𝑃1 𝑃2 𝑃3 𝑀1 𝑀3 𝑃3 𝑃1 𝑀3 𝑀2 𝑃2 𝑃3 𝑀1 𝑀2 𝑃2 𝑃1

𝑀1 𝑀3 𝑃3 𝑃1 𝑀1 𝑃1 𝑀 3 𝑃3 𝑦1 𝑦2
𝑀1 𝑀3 𝑥3 − 𝑥1 𝑀3 𝑀2 𝑃2 𝑃3 𝑦3
𝑦2 𝑥2 − 𝑥3 𝑀1 𝑀2 𝑃2 𝑃1 𝑦1 𝑦2
𝑥2 − 𝑥1
∆𝑃1 𝑃2 𝑃3 = 12 𝑦1 + 𝑦3 𝑥3 − 𝑥1 + 12 𝑦3 + 𝑦2 𝑥3 − 𝑥2 − 1
2
𝑦1 + 𝑦2 𝑥2 − 𝑥1
= 12 𝑥1 𝑦2 + 𝑥2 𝑦3 + 𝑥3 𝑦1 − 𝑥2 𝑦1 − 𝑥3 𝑦2 − 𝑥1 𝑦3
 (8, −10) (7, −3) (0, −4)

𝑥1 +𝑥2 +𝑥3 𝑦1 + 𝑦2 + 𝑦3 8 + 7 + 0 −10 + −3 + −4

𝑀 , →𝑀 ,
3 3 3 3
−17
→ 𝑀 5,
3
;17
𝑀 5,
3
 1
∆𝑃1 𝑃2 𝑃3 = 2 × × × × × ×
1
= 8 + 56 + 6 + 24 + 4 – 28
2
= 35
Bar Product Dari Dua Vektor
𝑢. 𝑣 = 𝑢 𝑣 cos 𝜃 = 𝑥1 𝑥2 + 𝑦1 𝑦2 → 𝐷𝑜𝑡 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡

𝑢 𝑤 = 90° + 𝜃
𝑢. 𝑣 = 𝑢 𝑣 cos 90° + 𝜃
−𝑥1 𝑦2 + 𝑦1 𝑥2 = − 𝑢 𝑣 sin sin 𝜃
𝑥1 𝑦2 − 𝑦1 𝑥2 = 𝑢 𝑣 sin 𝜃
1
= 2 𝑑1 𝑑2

𝑑1 𝑢 𝑑2
𝑣
1 𝑥1 𝑦2 ; 𝑦1 𝑥2
∆= 𝑢 𝑣 sin 𝜃 = ↔
2 2
 1
∆ = 2 𝑢 𝑣 sin 𝜃
1
= 52 + 02 × 52 + 52 sin 45°
2
1 1
= ×5×5 2×2 2
2
1 1
= × 25 × 2 ×
2 2
25
= 2

𝑃1 1, −4 𝑃2 2,3 𝑃3 −3,5
 1 𝑥1 𝑦2 ; 𝑦1 𝑥2
∆ = 2 𝑢 𝑣 sin 𝜃 = 2
𝑃1 :
2 1 1
𝑃2 𝑃1 = 𝑂𝑃2 − 𝑂𝑃1 = − = = 𝑖 + 7𝑗 = 1,7
3 −4 7
−3 1 −4
𝑃1 𝑃3 = 𝑂𝑃3 − 𝑂𝑃1 = − = = −4𝑖 + 9𝑗 = −4,9
5 −4 9
𝑥 𝑦 ;𝑦 𝑥 1 × 9 ; 7× ;4 37
∆= 1 2 1 2= =
2 2 2

𝑃2 :
2 1 1
𝑃1 𝑃2 = 𝑂𝑃2 − 𝑂𝑃1 = − = = 𝑖 + 7𝑗 = 1,7
3 −4 7
−3 2 −5
𝑃2 𝑃3 = 𝑂𝑃3 − 𝑂𝑃2 = − = = −5𝑖 + 2𝑗 = −5,2
5 3 2
𝑥 𝑦 ;𝑦 𝑥 1 × 2 ; 7 × ;5 37
∆= 1 2 1 2= =
2 2 2
𝑃3 :
−3 2 −5
𝑃2 𝑃3 = 𝑂𝑃3 − 𝑂𝑃2 = − = = −5𝑖 + 2𝑗 = −5,2
5 3 2
1 −3 4
𝑃3 𝑃1 = 𝑂𝑃1 − 𝑂𝑃3 = − = = 4𝑖 + −9𝑗 = 4, −9
−4 5 −9
𝑥 𝑦 ;𝑦 𝑥 ;5 × ;9 ; 2 × 4 37
∆= 1 2 1 2= =
2 2 2

37
2
Thank
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