LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM

FISIKA DASAR

GIOFANNY SIMAMORA
213020403026
KELOMPOK V

JURUSAN BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN

FAKULTAS PERTANIAN
UNIVERSITAS PALANGKA RAYA
2022

1
2
 DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN BESARAN SATUAN
DAN PENGUKURAN............................................................................ ii
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN MENGUKUR DIAMETER DAN
VOLUME BENDA DENGAN JANGKA SORONG DAN
MIKROMETER SEKRUP...................................................................... iii
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN HUKUM ARCHIMEDES.......................... iv
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN AZAS BLACK........................................... v
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN TEKANAN HIDROSTATIS...................... vi
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN PENGUKURAN BERAT JENIS............... vii
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN PERPINDAHAN PANAS SECARA
KONDUKSI............................................................................................. viii
DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................... ix
DAFTAR TABEL.................................................................................... xii
DAFTAR GAMBAR............................................................................... xiii
I. BESARAN SATUAN DAN PENGUKURAN DASAR
A. Dasar Teori................................................................................... 1
B. Tujuan ......................................................................................... 2
C. Waktu Dan Tempat...................................................................... 2
D. Bahan Dan Alat ........................................................................... 2
E. Cara Kerja.................................................................................... 3
F. Hasil Pengamatan......................................................................... 4
G. Pembahasan ................................................................................. 5
H. Kesimpulan ................................................................................. 13
I. Daftar Pustaka.............................................................................. 14
II. MENGUKUR DIAMETER DAN VOLUME BENDADENGAN
JANGKA SORONG DAN MIKROMETER SEKRUP
A. Dasar Teori................................................................................... 15
B. Tujuan ......................................................................................... 16
C. Waktu Dan Tempat...................................................................... 16
D. Bahan Dan Alat............................................................................ 16
E. Cara Kerja.................................................................................... 16
F. Hasil Pengamtan.......................................................................... 18
G. Pembahasan ................................................................................. 20
H. Kesimpulan ................................................................................. 30
I. Daftar Pustaka ............................................................................. 31

ix
III. HUKUM ARCHIMEDES
A. Dasar Teori................................................................................... 32
B. Tujuan ......................................................................................... 33
C. Waktu Dan Tempat ..................................................................... 33
D. Bahan Dan Alat............................................................................ 33
E. Cara Kerja.................................................................................... 33
F. Hasil Pengamtan.......................................................................... 35
G. Pembahasan ................................................................................. 36
H. Kesimpulan ................................................................................. 40
I. Daftar Pustaka ............................................................................. 41
IV. AZAS BLACK
A. Dasar Teori................................................................................... 45
B. Tujuan ......................................................................................... 46
C. Waktu Dan Tempat ..................................................................... 46
D. Bahan Dan Alat............................................................................ 47
E. Cara Kerja.................................................................................... 47
F. Hasil Pengamtan.......................................................................... 48
G. Pembahasan ................................................................................. 49
H. Kesimpulan ................................................................................. 52
I. Daftar Pustaka.............................................................................. 53
V. TEKANAN HIDROSTATIS
A. Dasar Teori................................................................................... 54
B. Tujuan ......................................................................................... 55
C. Waktu Dan Tempatq.................................................................... 55
D. Bahan Dan Alat............................................................................ 55
E. Cara Kerja.................................................................................... 55
F. Hasil Pengamtan.......................................................................... 57
G. Pembahasan ................................................................................. 58
H. Kesimpulan ................................................................................. 62
I. Daftar Pustaka.............................................................................. 63
VI. PENGUKURAN BERAT JENIS
A. Dasar Teori...................................................................................... 64
B. Tujuan ............................................................................................ 65
C. Waktu Dan Tempat......................................................................... 65
D. Bahan Dan Alat............................................................................... 65
E. Cara Kerja....................................................................................... 65
F. Hasil Pengamtan............................................................................. 67
G. Pembahasan .................................................................................... 68
H. Kesimpulan .................................................................................... 76
I. Daftar Pustaka................................................................................. 77

x
VII. PERPINDAHAN PANAS SECARA KONDUKSI
A. Dasar Teori...................................................................................... 78
B. Tujuan ............................................................................................ 79
C. Wakt Dan Tempat........................................................................... 79
D. Bahan Dan Alat............................................................................... 79
E. Cara Kerja....................................................................................... 79
F. Hasil Pengamtan............................................................................. 80
G. Pembahasan .................................................................................... 81
H. Kesimpulan .................................................................................... 83
I. Daftar Pustaka................................................................................. 84

xi
 DAFTAR TABEL

Halaman
Tabel 1. Hasil Pengamatan Besaran, Satuan, dan Pengukuran Dasar........ 4
Table 2. Hasil Pengamatan Pengukuran Menggunakan Jangka Sorong
dan Mikrometer Sekrup............................................................... 18
Tabel 3. Hasil Pengamatan Hukum Archimedes Gaya Keatas dan
Massa Jenis Benda....................................................................... 35
Tabel 4. Hasil Pengamatan Azas Black Menentukan Kalor Lebur............ 48
Tabel 5. Hasil Pengamatan Tekanan Hidrostatis Pada Botol..................... 57
Tabel 6. Hasil Pengamatan Tekanan Hidrostatis Pada Pipa U................... 57
Tabel 7. Hasil Pengamatan Massa Jenis Benda.......................................... 67
Tabel 8. Hasil Pengamatan Perpindahan Panas Secara Konduksi
Konveksi, Dan Radiasi.................................................................. 80

xii
 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Halaman
Gambar 1. Mistar..................................................................................... 5
Gambar 2. Timbangan Buah.................................................................... 5
Gambar 3. Timbangan Analitik............................................................... 6
Gambar 4. Busur Derajat......................................................................... 7
Gambar 5. Soil Tester.............................................................................. 7
Gambar 6. Ampere Meter........................................................................ 8
Gambar 7. Meteran.................................................................................. 8
Gambar 8. Light Meter............................................................................ 9
Gambar 9. pH Meter................................................................................ 10
Gambar 10. Stek Batang ......................................................................... 20
Gambar 11. Pipa Besar 1......................................................................... 21
Gambar 12. Pipa Besar 2......................................................................... 21
Gambar 13. Pipa Besar 3......................................................................... 21
Gambar 14. Pipa Kecil 1.......................................................................... 21
Gambar 15. Pipa Kecil 2.......................................................................... 21
Gambar 16. Pipa Kecil 3.......................................................................... 21
Gambar 17. Balok 1 ................................................................................ 22
Gambar 18. Balok 2 ................................................................................ 22
Gambar 19. Balok 3................................................................................. 22
Gambar 20. Koin 200............................................................................... 24
Gambar 21. Koin 500............................................................................... 24
Gambar 22. Koin 1000............................................................................. 24
Gambar 24. Buah Jeruk............................................................................ 25
Gambar 25. Botol Aqua........................................................................... 25
Gambar 26. Botol Aqua........................................................................... 25
Gambar 27. Pipa Besar 1......................................................................... 26
Gambar 28. Pipa Besar 2......................................................................... 26
Gambar 29. Pipa Besar 3......................................................................... 26

xiii
Gambar 30. Koin 200............................................................................... 27
Gambar 31. Koin 500............................................................................... 27
Gambar 32. Koin 1000............................................................................. 27
Gambar 33. Baut 1................................................................................... 28
Gambar 34. Baut 2................................................................................... 28
Gambar 35. Baut 3................................................................................... 28
Gambar 36. Batu ..................................................................................... 36
Gambar 37. Telur .................................................................................... 37
Gambar 36. Massa Es Batu...................................................................... 49
Gambar 37. Suhu Air Panas..................................................................... 49
Gambar 38. Botol Aqua Berisi Air.......................................................... 58
Gmabar 39. Air........................................................................................ 58
Gambar 40. Air Dengan Pertalite............................................................. 58
Gambar 41. Air Dengan Oli..................................................................... 58
Gambar 42. Air Dengan Minyak Goreng................................................ 58
Gambar 43. Balok 1................................................................................. 68
Gamabr 44. Balok 2................................................................................. 68
Gambar 45. Batu...................................................................................... 69
Gambar 46. Anggur................................................................................. 69
Gambar 47. Telur Puyuh ......................................................................... 70
Gambar 48. Air ....................................................................................... 70
Gambar 49. Minyak................................................................................. 71
Gambar 50. Besi....................................................................................... 71

xiv