Pernyataan Kehormatan

Saya menyatakan bahwa dalam pengerjaan Ujian ini saya betul-betul melakukan sendiri
tanpa bantuan orang lain.

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True
False
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Question 2
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Salah satu ilmu terapan geologi, ialah:

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Biologi
Fisika
Meteorologi
Geologi Lingkungan
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The correct answer is: Geologi Lingkungan

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Tunas peradaban (Cradle of Civilization) muncul di daerah yang subur, kecukupan air,
mineral, dan energi. Namun daerah tersebut juga memunculkan konflik. Contoh
terpenting daerah ini ialah:

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Arizona
Amazona
Afghanistan
Mesopotamia
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The correct answer is: Mesopotamia

Question 4
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Sabuk asteroid terletak di antara planet:

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Mars dan Bumi
Venus dan Bumi
Mars dan Jupiter
Saturnus dan Uranus
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The correct answer is: Mars dan Jupiter

Question 5
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Komposisi mantel bumi (earth interior) yang paling banyak adalah:

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Besi dan nikel
Batuan beku ultrabasa
Batuan beku menengah (intermediate)
Batuan beku asam
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The correct answer is: Batuan beku ultrabasa

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Kalau kita mendaki gunung, akan terasa semakin tinggi semakin dingin. Suhu
atmosfer kita semakin ke atas semakin dingin.

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False
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Perputaran bumi pada porosnya, kemiringan poros bumi pada garis edarnya
mengelilingi matahari, dan peredaran bumi mengelilingi matahari menyebabkan
terbentuknya iklim sepanjang tahun.

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False
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Urutan mineral dalam seri discontinue dalam Deret Reaksi Bowen dari suhu tinggi
ke rendah:

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olivine-augite-biotite-hornblende
olivine-augite -hornblende-biotite
olivine-hornblende-augite-biotite
augite-olivine-biotite-hornblende
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The correct answer is: olivine-augite -hornblende-biotite

Question 9
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Kita dapat membedakan amfibol dan piroksen antara lain dengan mengukur sudut
antara bidang belah. Piroksen bersudut hampir 90 0, sedangkan amfibol hampir 600.

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The correct answer is 'True'.

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Untuk mengidentifikasi batuan secara megaskopik, kita harus mencermati:

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Warna, komposisi mineral, tekstur, struktur
Warna, struktur, belahan, komposisi mineral
Warna, cerat, tekstur, kekerasan
Struktur, tekstur, komposisi mineral, belahan
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The correct answer is: Warna, komposisi mineral, tekstur, struktur

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Besar kecilnya ukuran kristal pada batuan beku ditentukan oleh kecepatan
pendinginan magma. Jika batuan mempunyai kristal-kristal berukuran besar, maka
proses pendinginan berlangsung:

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sangat cepat
sedang
cepat
lambat
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The correct answer is: lambat

Question 12
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Struktur yang biasanya dijumpai pada lava yang terbentuk di dalam lingkungan air
adalah:

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Vesiculer
Pillow lava
Columnar joint
Scoria
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The correct answer is: Pillow lava

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Basalt adalah batuan beku:

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asam yang bertekstur kasar
intermediet yang bertekstur kasar
intermediet yang bertekstur halus
basa yang bertekstur halus
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The correct answer is: basa yang bertekstur halus

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Contoh batuan beku basa:

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Gabro
Riolit
Granit
Diorit
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The correct answer is: Gabro

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The followings are example of methamorphic rock except:

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Schist
Marble
Dunite
Gneis
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The correct answer is: Dunite

Question 16
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Batuan metamorf yang batuan asal (protolith)-nya batugamping adalah:

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Sekis
Dolomit
Marmer
Amfibolit
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The correct answer is: Marmer

Question 17
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Proses berikut ini berperan dalam pembentukan batuan sedimen klastik:

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diagenesis
metamorphism
magma differenciation
evaporation
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The correct answer is: diagenesis

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Breccia and conglomerate is differentiated by their:

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texture
fragment shape
mineral composition
Structure
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The correct answer is: fragment shape

Question 19
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Which one is considered as not a fossil:

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Organic trace is used to include skeletal material, impressions of organisms, excremental
material, tracks, trails, and borings
Human artifacts
An organic trace buried by natural processes, and permanently preserved
The preservation is considered older than 10000 years (before Holocene)
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The correct answer is: Human artifacts

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Proses pemfosilan antara lain:

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Detrifikasi
Kalsifikasi
Hematisasi
Karbonisasi
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The correct answers are: Karbonisasi, Kalsifikasi, Hematisasi

Question 21
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Dinosaurus terfosilkan oleh lapisan es.

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True
False
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The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 22
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Type of plate boundary

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convergent - collision
divergent
transform fault
convergent - subduction
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You have correctly selected 3.
The correct answers are: transform fault, divergent, convergent - subduction, convergent -
collision

Question 23
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Geologi adalah pembelajaran tentang bumi secara keseluruhan, yaitu:

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sejarahnya
asal muasalnya
komposisinya
strukturnya
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The correct answers are: asal muasalnya, strukturnya, sejarahnya, komposisinya

Question 24
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Tempat belajar geologi selain di bangku kuliah juga:

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Perpustakaan
Lapangan
Museum
Laboratorium
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The correct answers are: Perpustakaan, Laboratorium, Lapangan, Museum

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Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan begitu cepat, sehingga jembatan antara geologi

dan ilmu dasar lainnya bermunculan, antara lain:
Select one or more:
Geokimia
Geofisika
Hidrogeologi
Paleontologi
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The correct answers are: Geofisika, Hidrogeologi, Paleontologi, Geokimia

Question 26
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Manfaat belajar geologi, yaitu untuk memahami

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Bencana Geologi
Proses-proses bentuk lahan
Geologi Teknik
Sejarah Geologi
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The correct answers are: Bencana Geologi, Geologi Teknik, Proses-proses bentuk lahan,
Sejarah Geologi

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Secara mekanika, lapisan dalaman bumi ada

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Mantel bawah dan mantel atas
Astenosfer dan litosfer
Padat dan cair
Inti dalam dan inti luar
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You have correctly selected 3.
The correct answers are: Inti dalam dan inti luar, Mantel bawah dan mantel atas, Padat dan
cair, Astenosfer dan litosfer

Question 28
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Di dalam siklus air, ketika sampai di permukaan bumi dilanjutkan proses:

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Run-off
Evaporasi dan transpirasi
Presipitasi
Infiltrasi
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The correct answers are: Run-off, Infiltrasi

Question 29
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Kelompok mineral silikat:

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Olivine
Quartz
Albite
Amfibole
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The correct answers are: Quartz, Olivine, Albite, Amfibole

Question 30
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Sheet silicate structure seperti mineral:

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Amfibole
Muscovite
Olivin
Quartz
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The correct answer is: Muscovite

Question 31
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Pecahan botol (concoidal) dimiliki oleh mineral:

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Kalsit
Piroksen
Plagioklas
Kuarsa
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The correct answer is: Kuarsa

Question 32
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Kilap logam dimiliki oleh mineral-mineral berikut:

Select one or more:
Galena
Pirit
Kalsit
Dolomite
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The correct answers are: Pirit, Galena

Question 33
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Contoh batuan yang mempunyai tekstur halus (aphanitic texture) adalah:

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Gabbro
Rhyolite
Peridotite
Basalt
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The correct answers are: Basalt, Rhyolite

Question 34
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Question text

Bentuk intrusi yang relatif memotong bidang perlapisan batuan sedimen sebagai
berikut:

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Dike
Phacolith
Laccolith
Sill
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The correct answer is: Dike

Question 35
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Factors that control the characteristics of Metamorphic Rocks are:

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Time
Protolith
Temperature
Pressure
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The correct answers are: Time, Temperature, Pressure, Protolith

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Mineral khas (mineral indeks) batuan metamorf sebagai berikut:

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Kyanite
Staurolite
Silimanite
Andalusite
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The correct answers are: Kyanite, Silimanite, Andalusite, Staurolite

Question 37
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Dalam proses metamorfosa yang relatif tidak berubah:

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Himpunan mineral
Ukuran butir
Komposisi kimia
Tekstur
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The correct answer is: Komposisi kimia
Question 38
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Batupasir adalah batuan sedimen yang disusun oleh butiran berukuran:

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2 – 1 mm
1/2 – 1/4 mm
1/8 – 1/16 mm
1/16 – 1/32 mm
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The correct answers are: 2 – 1 mm, 1/2 – 1/4 mm, 1/8 – 1/16 mm

Question 39
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Struktur pada batuan sedimen:

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Kekar kolom
Gelembur gelombang
Silang siur
Laminasi
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The correct answers are: Silang siur, Laminasi, Gelembur gelombang

Question 40
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Batuan sedimen kimia dapat terbentuk oleh:

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Precipitation
Material binatang
Material tumbuhan
Pelapukan
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The correct answers are: Precipitation, Material tumbuhan, Material binatang

Question 41
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Why do we study fossils?

Select one or more:

To understand paleobiology
To reconstruct the Earth’s history
To determine the relative age of rocks (strata)
To understand paleoclimate and paleoenvironment/paleoecology
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The correct answers are: To understand paleobiology , To understand paleoclimate and
paleoenvironment/paleoecology, To determine the relative age of rocks (strata), To reconstruct
the Earth’s history

Question 42
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Put the name of places below into the map:

A. KENDARI
B. MANOKWARI
C. PALU
D. PEKAN BARU
E. SABANG
F. TARAKAN
G. SELAT KARIMATA
H. SELAT MAKASAR
I. SELAT SUNDA
J. SUMBA
K. HALMAHERA
L. TANIMBAR
M. LAUT BANDA
N. LAUT FLORES
O. LAUT SULAWESI
P. LAUT NATUNA UTARA
 A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
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Translate into Bahasa Indonesia
A mineral is a naturally formed inorganic crystalline solid with a definite chemical
composition and identifying physical properties

Secara alami mineral berbentuk kristal padat anorganik dengan komposisi kimia tertentu
dan menunjukkan sifat sifat fisik

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Gambarkan dan jelaskan siklus batuan!

Setelah tergambar dapat difoto dan unggah.

Dari magma lalu mengalami pembekuan atau kristalisasi maka menjadi batuan beku
intrusive, magma yang mengalami konsolidasi lalu keluar melewati gunung api dan
membeku dinamakan batuan beku extrusive lalu mengalami pelapukan dan mengalami
transportasi dan deposisi lalu mengalami sedimentasi, compaction, dan lithification serta
diagenesa lalu menjadi batuan sedimen. Batuan sedimen mengalami metamorphism
dibawah permukaan bumi dan menjadi batuan metamorf lalu semakin dalam menuju ke
dalam bumi hingga akhirnya bertemu kembali dengan magma dan meleleh menjadi
magma, hingga terus berulang.

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Jelaskan bukti gerakan lempeng tektonika!
Berikan paling tidak tiga bukti yang ditemukan di benua.

1. Terjadinya gunung berapi dan gempa

Terjadi karena tumbukan antar lempeng tektonik yang cepat dan besar sehingga
menimbulkan gempa (dapat kita amati pada daerah di Indonesia yang merupakan
pertemuan lempeng Eurasia dan lempeng Indo-Asutralia).
2. Bentuk dan jenis batuan sama pada benua yang saling berhadapan
Fenomena ini dapat dibuktikan pada sisi timur benua Afrika yang berhadapan dengan
semenanjung Arabia
3. Lokasi fosil dan persebaran spesies
Membuat daratan yang dahulunya berdekatan menjadi saling menjauh.
Fenomena ini dapat dibuktikan oleh persebaran hewan marsupalia di Benua Australia
dan Amerika Selatan.

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Dimanakah oceanic lithosphere terbentuk dan dimanakah terhancurkan?

Oceanic litosphere terbentuk oleh letusan gunung berapi yang sering terjadi di sepanjang
pegunungan di tengah samudra dan didorong keluar secara bertahap menjauh dari pusat
penyebaran
Oceanic lithosphere tua hancur ketika ia menukik di bawah lempeng yang berdekatan di
zona subduksi. Palung merupakan ekspresi topografi dari zona subduksi.