KAD PENGENALAN
ANGKA GILIRAN
1 Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah terbaik untuk menerangkan mengapa nilai E0 Ag
lebih positif?
Which of the following is the best statement to describe why E0 value of Ag is more positive?
A Ion Ag+ lebih mudah menerima elektron dan mengalami penurunan
It is easier for Ag+ ion to receive electrons and undergo reduction
B Ion Ag+ lebih mudah menerima elektron dan mengalami pengoksidaan
It is easier for Ag+ ion to receive electrons and undergo oxidation
C Ion argentum, Ag+ di sebelah kiri ialah agen pengoksidaan yang lebih lemah
Silver ion, Ag+ on the left side is a weaker oxidising agent
D Atom argentum, Ag di sebelah kanan mudah melepaskan elektron
Silver atom, Ag on the right side is easy to release electrons
3 Pada waktu malam, cermin tingkap menjadi sejuk. Wap air di udara bersentuhan dengan
permukaan sejuk ini lalu kehilangan tenaga dan seterusnya membentuk titisan air pada
permukaan cermin tingkap.
Antara berikut, yang manakah menerangkan perubahan antara keadaan jirim melalui proses?
At night, glass windows become cold. Water vapour in the air that comes in contact with the
cold surface loses heat and forms water droplets on the surface of the glass window.
Which of the following describes conversion states of matter through the process?
A Penyerapan haba
Heat absorbed
B Pembebasan haba
Heat released
C Penyejatan haba
Heat evaporation
D Kondensasi haba
Heat condensation
Rajah 1
Diagram 1
A B
C D
Rajah 2
Diagram 2
Kaedah pencegahan pengaratan yang manakah boleh digunakan untuk periuk tersebut?
Which method of rust prevention can be used for the cooking pan?
A Penggalvanian
Galvanising
B Menyalut dengan plastik
Coating with plastic
C Menyapu gris
Covering with grease
D Pengaloian
Alloying
7 Persamaan berikut mewakili tindak balas antara kalium hidroksida dan kalium dikromat(VI).
The following equation represents the reaction between potassium hydroxide and potassium
dichromate(VI).
Adakah tindak balas ini dikenali sebagai tindak balas redoks dan pH campuran tindak balas
apabila kalium dikromat(VI) akueus ditambah kepada kalium hidroksida akueus?
Is the reaction known as a redox reaction and pH of the reaction mixture when aqueous
potassium dichromate(VI) is added to aqueous potassium hydroxide?
W2 + H2O → HW + HOW
9 Sebatian organik manakah yang sepadan dengan hidrokarbon dan bukan hidrokarbon?
Which organic compound correspond to hydrocarbon and non hydrocarbon?
Rajah 3
Diagram 3
Berapakah pasangan elektron yang dikongsi oleh atom-atom dalam sebatian ini?
How many pairs of electrons are shared by the atoms in this compound?
A 6
B 7
C 12
D 14
Rajah 4
Diagram 4
12 Antara berikut, yang manakah tidak benar berkaitan penukaran lemak tak tepu kepada lemak
tepu?
Which of the following is incorrect about the conversion of unsaturated fats to saturated fats?
A Jisim molekul relatif molekul minyak meningkat
Relative molecular mass of the oil molecule increases
B Daya tarikan antara molekul semakin lemah
Intermolecular forces become weaker
C Sifat fizik berubah dari cecair kepada pepejal
Physical state changes from liquid to solid
D Takat didih minyak meningkat
The boiling point of the oil increases
13 Rajah 5 menunjukkan rajah aras tenaga bagi satu tindak balas penyesaran.
Diagram 5 shows an energy level diagram for the displacement reaction.
Tenaga
Energy
Rajah 5
Diagram 5
Pernyataan manakah yang boleh dirumuskan daripada Rajah 5?
Which statement can be deduced from the Diagram 5?
A x kJ tenaga diperlukan untuk tindak balas ini
x kJ of energy is needed for the reaction
B Hasil tindak balas mengandungi lebih banyak tenaga daripada bahan tindak balas
The products contain more energy than the reactants
C Haba dibebaskan ke persekitaran menyebabkan bacaan termometer meningkat
Heat is released to surrounding because the thermometer reading increases
D Suhu akhir tindak balas lebih rendah daripada suhu awal tindak balas
The temperature at the end of the reaction is lower than that at the beginning of the
reaction
Rajah 6
Diagram 6
Mengapakah kunang-kunang tropika berkelip dengan cepat di waktu malam yang panas?
Why do tropical fireflies flash faster on warm night?
A Kadar tindak balas kimia kunang-kunang ini sangat tinggi di kawasan tropika
Rate of chemical reaction of these fireflies is very high at tropical area
B Kadar tindak balas kimia kunang-kunang ini sangat tinggi di waktu malam
Rate of chemical reaction of these fireflies is very high at night
C Kadar tindak balas kimia kunang-kunang ini sangat tinggi dalam kelembapan tinggi
Rate of chemical reaction of these fireflies is very high in higher humidity
D Kadar tindak balas kimia kunang-kunang ini sangat tinggi pada suhu tinggi
Rate of chemical reaction of these fireflies is very high at higher temperature
Atom Ion
Atom Ion
I Al Al3+
II Cl Cl-
III Mg Mg2+
IV N N3-
A I, II dan III
I, II and III
B I, II dan IV
I, II and IV
C I, III dan IV
I, III and IV
D II, III dan IV
II, III and IV
Tindak balas peneutralan yang manakah mempunyai nilai haba peneutralan yang sama?
Which neutralisation reaction has the same value for the heat of neutralisation?
A HCl + NH3 → NH4Cl
B 2NaOH + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2H2O
C CH3COOH + NH4OH → CH3COONH4 + H2O
D CH3COOH + KOH → CH3COOK + H2O
17 Rajah 7 menunjukkan suatu graf bagi mengkaji kesan jumlah luas permukaan ke atas kadar
tindak balas.
Diagram 7 shows a graph to study the effect of total surface area on the rate of reaction.
Tangen X
Tangent X
Masa (min)
0 2 Time (min)
Rajah 7
Diagram 7
18 Jadual 1 menunjukkan jumlah isi padu gas hidrogen yang dikumpulkan dalam tindak balas
antara serbuk magnesium dengan asid sulfurik pekat.
Table 1 shows the total volume of hydrogen gas collected in the reaction between magnesium
powder with concentrated sulphuric acid.
Masa (s)
0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240
Time (s)
Isi padu H2(cm3)
0.0 15.0 27.5 38.0 40.0 42.5 45.00 45.00 45.00
Volume of H2 (cm3)
Jadual 1
Table 1
19 Garam manakah tidak larut dalam air untuk membentuk mendakan kuning?
Which salt is insoluble in water to form yellow precipitate?
A Kalsium karbonat
Calcium carbonate
B Magnesium nitrat
Magnesium nitrate
C Barium klorida
Barium chloride
D Plumbum(II) iodida
Lead(II) iodide
20 Rajah 8 menunjukkan binaan sel kimia ringkas yang menggunakan limau. Dua logam yang
berlainan digunakan sebagai elektrod.
Diagram 8 shows a simple chemical cell built using a lime. Two different metals are used as
electrodes.
Buah limau
Lime
Rajah 8
Diagram 8
Logam manakah yang boleh menggantikan paku besi untuk menghasilkan bacaan voltan yang
paling tinggi?
Which metal can replace the iron nail to produce the highest voltage reading?
A Plumbum
Lead
B Kuprum
Copper
C Argentum
Silver
D Stanum
Tin
21 Apabila 25 cm3 asid hidroklorik 1 0 mol dm-3 dicampurkan dengan 25 cm3 larutan kalium
hidroksida 1 0 mol dm-3 perubahan haba bagi tindak balas ini ialah 2 94 kJ.
Berapakah perubahan suhu larutan ini?
[Muatan haba tentu air = 4.2 J g-1 ºC-1]
When 25 cm3 of 1 0 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid is mixed with 25 cm3 of 1 0 mol dm-3
potassium hydroxide solution the heat change for this reaction is 2 94 kJ.
What is the change in temperature of this solution?
[Specific heat capacity of water = 4.2 J g-1 ºC-1]
A 10 ºC
B 14 ºC
C 16 ºC
D 20 ºC
Sarung kusyen
Cushion cover
P dan S
27 P
P and S
Q dan R
04 Q
Q and R
Q dan S
11 Q
Q and S
Jadual 2
Table 2
Berapakah beza keupayaan bagi sel voltan yang menggunakan P dan R sebagai elektrod?
What is the potential difference of the voltaic cell which uses P and R as electrodes?
A 20V
B 23V
C 40V
D 46V
26 Lembaga Getah Malaysia ialah agensi yang bertanggungjawab terhadap industri getah di
Malaysia termasuk membuat kajian teknologi yang terkini berkaitan getah asli.
Antara yang berikut, manakah pernyataan yang menerangkan ciri-ciri getah asli?
The Malaysian Rubber Board is an agency responsible for the rubber industry in Malaysia
that includes conducting studies on the latest technology involving natural rubber.
Which of the following statement describes the characteristics of natural rubber?
A Getah asli telap air
Natural rubber is water permeable
B Getah asli mengalirkan arus elektrik dan merupakan penebat elektrik yang lemah
Natural rubber can conduct electricity and is a weak electrical insulator
C Oksigen di udara akan bertindak balas dengan ikatan ganda dua antara karbon dan
menyebakkan getah asli dioksidakan
Oxygen in the air can react with the double bond between carbons and cause natural
rubber to be oxidised
D Getah asli sukar diregang dan sukar kembali kepada keadaan asal apabila dilepaskan
Natural rubber difficult to stretch and difficult to return to its original shape when
released
27 Antara berikut, yang manakah tidak sesuai digunakan dalam penyediaan garam kuprum(II)
sulfat?
Which of the following is not suitable to be used in the preparation of copper(II) sulphate
salt?
A Kuprum dan asid sulfurik cair
Copper and dilute sulphuric acid
B Kuprum(II) oksida dan asid sulfurik cair
Copper(II) oxide and dilute sulphuric acid
C Kuprum(II) hidroksida dan asid sulfurik cair
Copper(II) hydroxide and dilute sulphuric acid
D Kuprum(II) karbonat dan asid sulfurik cair
Copper(II) carbonate and dilute sulphuric acid
Rajah 9
Diagram 9
Kumpulan Kala
Group Period
A 1 3
B 2 3
C 13 2
D 16 2
Rajah 10
Diagram 10
31 Satu kumpulan pelajar merancang untuk membina helikopter mainan kawalan jauh.
Apakah bahan yang paling sesuai digunakan untuk membuat badan helikopter mainan
tersebut?
A group of students plants to build a remote-controlled toy helicopter.
What is the most suitable substance to be used to make the body of the toy helicopter?
A Kuprum tulen
Pure copper
B Piuter
Pewter
C Gangsa
Bronze
D Duralumin
Duralumin
Rajah 11
Diagram 11
Rajah 12
Diagram 12
Antara berikut, manakah yang benar menerangkan sifat molekul berikut dari segi
kekonduksian elektrik?
Which of the following correctly describes the properties of the following molecule in terms of
electrical conductivity?
A Terdiri daripada molekul yang halus dan distrik
Made up of molecules which are tiny and discrete
B Daya tarikan elektrostatik yang kuat
Strong electrostatic forces
C Terdiri daripada molekul neutral
Consists of neutral molecules
D Terdiri daripada ion yang neutral dan tidak bergerak bebas
Consists of neutral ions and not moving freely
Rajah 13
Diagram 13
37 Antara ubat-ubat berikut, yang manakah digunakan untuk mengurangkan kepenatan dan
meningkatkan mood?
Which of the following drugs is used to reduce fatigue and elevate mood?
A Barbiturat
Barbiturates
B Amfetamin
Amphetamine
C Penisilin
Penicillin
D Parasetamol
Paracetamol
38 Rajah 14 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk menentukan formula empirik bagi oksida logam.
Diagram 14 shows the set-up of apparatus to determine the empirical formula of metal oxide.
Kaedah I Kaedah II
Method I Method II
Penutup
Bahan kimia mangkuk
Chemical substance pijar
Crucible Bahan
H2 lid kimia
Chemical
substance
Panaskan
Heat
Panaskan
Heat
Rajah 14
Diagram 14
Antara padanan berikut, yang manakah betul untuk Kaedah I dan II?
Which of the following is the correct match for Method I and Method II?
Kaedah I Kaedah II
Method I Method II
A Plumbum(II) oksida Magnesium oksida
Lead(II) oxide Magnesium oxide
B Plumbum(II) oksida Kuprum(II) oksida
Lead(II) oxide Copper(II) oxide
C Kuprum(II) oksida Plumbum(II) oksida
Copper(II) oxide Lead(II) oxide
D Magnesium oksida Kuprum(II) oksida
Magnesium oxide Copper(II) oxide
39 Berikut menunjukkan persamaan bagi tindak balas antara magnesium oksida dan asid nitrik.
The following equation shows the reaction between magnesium oxide and nitric acid.
40 Rajah 15 menunjukkan dialog antara Sharul dengan Zarul semasa di dalam makmal mengenai
pembakaran X.
Diagram 15 shows the dialogue between Sharul and Zarul during in the laboratory about
combustion of X.
Rajah 15
Diagram 15
3. Jawab setiap soalan dengan menghitamkan ruangan yang betul pada kertas jawapan.
Answer each question by blackening the correct space on the answer sheet.
5. Sekiranya anda hendak menukar jawapan, padamkan tanda yang telah dibuat.
Kemudian hitamkan jawapan yang baru.
If you wish to change your answer, erase the blackened mark that you have made.
Then blacken the new answer.
6. Rajah yang mengiringi soalan tidak dilukiskan mengikut skala kecuali dinyatakan.
The diagrams in the questions provided are not drawn to scale unless stated.