4541/1
Kimia
Kertas 1
1 ¼ jam
September
2016
2016
KIMIA
Kertas 1
[Lihat sebelah…
SULIT
4541/1 Hak Cipta Pejabat Pendidikan Daerah Gombak
SULIT 2 4541/1
3. Answer each question by blackening the correct space on the answer sheet.
5. If you wish to change your answer, erase the blackened mark that you have made.
Then blacken the space for the new answer.
6. The diagrams in the questions provided are not drawn to scale unless stated.
5. Sekiranya anda hendak menukar jawapan, padamkan tanda yang telah dibuat.
Kemudian hitamkan jawapan yang baru.
6. Rajah yang mengiringi soalan tidak dilukis mengikut skala kecuali dinyatakan.
A Liquid tetrachloromethane
Tetraklorometana cecair
B Dilute nitric acid
Asid nitrik cair
C Molten naphthalene
Leburan naftalena
D Glucose solution
Larutan glukosa
Substance Formula
Bahan Formula
A Copper(II) oxide
CuO
Kuprum(II) oksida
B Copper(II) chloride
CuCl
Kuprum(II) klorida
C Potassium oxide
K2O
Kalium oksida
D Ammonium sulphate
(NH4)2SO4
Ammonium sulfat
A Ions
Ion
B Atoms
Atom
C Molecules
Molekul
D Electrons
Elektron
A Insulin
Insulin
B Codeine
Kodeina
C Aspirin
Aspirin
D Streptomysin
Streptomisin
A Nitric acid
Asid nitrik
B Ethanoic acid
Asid etanoik
C Sulphuric acid
Asid sulfurik
D Hydrochloric acid
Asid hidroklorik
A Propane
Propana
B Propanol
Propanol
C Propene
Propena
D Propanoic acid
Asid propanoik
A 83
B 107
C 118
D 142
8 Which of the following statements explain the similar chemical properties of members of the
same group in the Periodic Table?
Antara yang berikut, pernyataan yang manakah menerangkan sifat kimia yang sama bagi
ahli kumpulan yang sama dalam Jadual Berkala Unsur?
A SO2
B Al2O3
C CCl4
D CH4
A Aluminium oxide
Aluminium oksida
B Nitrogen dioxide
Nitrogen dioksida
C Sodium oxide
Natrium oksida
D Sulphur dioxide
Sulfur dioksida
A Production of pewter.
Penghasilan piuter.
B Electroplating of iron with silver.
Penyaduran besi dengan argentum.
C Extraction of aluminium from its ore.
Pengekstrakan aluminium daripada bijihnya.
D Removal of impurities from copper.
Penyingkiran bendasing daripada kuprum.
Group Period
Kumpulan Kala
A 2 2
B 2 3
C 12 2
D 12 3
13 When hydrochloric acid is added into a conical flask containing potassium hydroxide
solution, pink colour of phenolphthalein turns colourless.
What is the purpose of adding phenolphthalein into the conical flask before the end point?
Apabila asid hidroklorik ditambah ke dalam kelalang kon yang mengandungi larutan kalium
hidroksida, warna merah jambu fenolftalein bertukar kepada tanpa warna.
Apakah tujuan menambahkan fenolftalein ke dalam kelalang kon sebelum takat akhir?
A Copper(II) sulphate
Kuprum(II) sulfat
B Lead(II) nitrate
Plumbum(II) nitrat
C Silver chloride
Argentum klorida
D Sodium carbonate
Natrium karbonat
A -COOH
B -COO-
C -C=C-
D -OH
16 The following equation represents the redox reaction between zinc and silver nitrate
solution.
Persamaan berikut mewakili tindak balas redoks antara zink dengan larutan argentum
nitrat.
Orange Juice
Jus Oren
Ingredients:
Bahan tambahan:
Sulphur dioxide, ascorbic acid, octyl ethanoate, tartrazine
Sulfur dioksida, asid askorbik, oktil etanoat, tartrazin
Diagram 1
Rajah 1
A Sulphur dioxide
Sulfur dioksida
B Ascorbic acid
Asid askorbik
C Octyl ethanoate
Oktil etanoat
D Tartrazine
Tartrazin
I Na
II Ne
III Na+
IV Mg2+
A I, II and III
I, II dan III
B I, II and IV
I, II dan IV
C I, III and IV
I, III dan IV
D II, III and IV
II, III dan IV
Diagram 2
Rajah 2
A Fibre glass
Gentian kaca
B Fibre optics
Gentian optik
C Superconductor
Superkonduktor
D Photochromic glass
Kaca fotokromik
A A bond formed when metal atoms contribute electrons to each other to achieve a
stable electron arrangement.
Ikatan yang terbentuk apabila atom logam menyumbangkan elektron kepada satu
sama lain untuk mencapai suatu susunan elektron yang stabil.
B A bond formed when non-metal atoms share electrons to achieve a stable electron
arrangement.
Ikatan yang terbentuk apabila atom bukan logam berkongsi elektron untuk mencapai
suatu susunan elektron yang stabil.
C A bond formed by weak Van Der Waals forces between the non-metal atoms.
Ikatan yang terbentuk oleh daya Van Der Waals yang lemah di antara atom bukan
logam.
D A bond formed when a metal atom transfers an electron to a non-metal atom.
Ikatan yang terbentuk apabila satu atom logam memindahkan satu elektron ke satu
atom bukan logam.
A 2.8.2
B 2.8.8
C 2.8.7
D 2.8.4
4541/1 [Lihat sebelah
SULIT
SULIT 10 4541/1
23 The following equation represents the reaction between iron(III) sulphate solution and
potassium iodide solution.
Persamaan berikut mewakili tindak balas antara larutan ferum(III) sulfat dengan larutan
kalium iodida.
Diagram 3
Rajah 3
Based on Diagram 3, which chemical reaction takes place at the positive terminal?
Berdasarkan Rajah 3, yang manakah tindak balas kimia yang berlaku di terminal positif?
A Zn2+ + Cu Zn + Cu2+
B Zn + Cu2+ Zn2+ + Cu
C Cu2+ + 2e- Cu
D Zn Zn2+ + 2e-
Which neutralisation reaction has the same value for the heat of neutralisation?
Tindak balas peneutralan yang manakah mempunyai nilai haba peneutralan yang sama?
27 Which pair of metals produces the highest voltage reading in a voltaic cell?
Pasangan logam yang manakah menghasilkan bacaan voltan tertinggi dalam sebuah sel
voltan?
A Tin - Iron
Stanum - Ferum
B Copper - Aluminium
Kuprum - Aluminium
C Silver - Lead
Argentum - Plumbum
D Zinc - Aluminium
Zink - Aluminium
28 Which of the following factors does not affect the rate of reaction between hydrochloric acid
and sodium thiosulphate solution?
Antara faktor yang berikut, yang manakah tidak mempengaruhi kadar tindak balas antara
asid hidroklorik dan larutan natrium tiosulfat?
29 Element M and element L are located in Group 13 and Group 16 in the Periodic Table
respectively. Element M reacts with element L to form a compound.
What is the chemical formula of the compound formed?
Unsur M dan unsur L masing-masing terletak dalam Kumpulan 13 dan Kumpulan 16 dalam
Jadual Berkala. Unsur M bertindak balas dengan unsur L untuk membentuk suatu sebatian.
Apakah formula kimia bagi sebatian yang terbentuk?
A ML
B ML2
C M2L
D M2L3
Element
R S T U
Unsur
Proton number
9 12 15 17
Nombor proton
Table 1
Jadual 1
A R, S, T, U
B U, T, S, R
C R, U, T, S
D U, R, T, S
A I and II only
I dan II sahaja
B I and IV only
I dan IV sahaja
C II and III only
II dan III sahaja
D II and IV only
II dan IV sahaja
X
Excess X
X berlebihan
Salt solution
Larutan garam
What is X?
Apakah X?
A Copper(II) nitrate
Kuprum(II) nitrat
B Copper(II) oxide
Kuprum(II) oksida
C Copper(II) chloride
Kuprum(II) klorida
D Copper(II) bromide
Kuprum(II) bromida
Diagram 5
Rajah 5
Energy
Tenaga OH- (aq) + H+ (aq)
∆H = -57 kJ mol-1
H2O (l)
Diagram 6
Rajah 6
35 The following equation represents the decomposition reaction of lead(II) carbonate when
heated at room temperature and pressure.
Persamaan berikut mewakili tindak balas penguraian plumbum(II) karbonat apabila
dipanaskan pada suhu dan tekanan bilik.
Which of the following is correct when 0.1 mol of lead(II) carbonate is decomposed?
[Avogadro’s constant = 6.02 x 1023, Relative formula mass: PbO = 223 and 1 mol of gas
occupies the volume of 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure]
Antara yang berikut, manakah benar tentang penguraian 0.1 mol plumbum(II) karbonat?
[Pemalar Avogadro = 6.02 x 1023, Jisim formula relatif: PbO = 223 dan 1 mol gas menepati
isi padu sebanyak 24 dm3 pada suhu dan tekanan bilik]
36 Diagram 7 shows the number of moles of three types of substances in containers P, Q and R.
Rajah 7 menunjukkan bilangan mol bagi tiga jenis bahan di dalam bekas P, Q dan R.
Diagram 7
Rajah 7
37 4.6 g of element X reacted with 1.6 g of element Y to form a compound with the formula
X2Y.
What is the relative atomic mass of element X?
[Relative atomic mass: Y = 16]
4.6 g unsur X bertindak balas dengan 1.6 g unsur Y untuk membentuk satu sebatian dengan
formula X2Y.
Apakah jisim atom relatif unsur X?
[Jisim atom relatif: Y = 16]
A 13
B 23
C 32
D 46
38 Diagram 8 shows a graph of the volume of gas released against time for a reaction between
magnesium, Mg and hydrochloric acid, HCl.
Rajah 8 menunjukkan graf isi padu gas yang terbebas melawan masa bagi tindak balas
antara magnesium, Mg dan asid hidroklorik, HCl.
Time / Masa, s
Diagram 8
Rajah 8
39 Table 2 shows the observations when metals J, K and L in Group 1 of the Periodic Table are
burnt in separate gas jars containing chlorine gas.
Jadual 2 menunjukkan pemerhatian apabila logam J, K dan L dalam Kumpulan 1 Jadual
Berkala dibakar dalam balang gas berasingan yang mengandungi gas klorin.
Metal Observation
Logam Pemerhatian
Burns vigorously
J
Terbakar dengan cergas
Burns slowly
K
Terbakar dengan perlahan
Burns very vigorously
L
Terbakar dengan sangat cergas
Table 2
Jadual 2
Which of the following is the correct arrangement in increasing proton number of the
elements in the Periodic Table?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah susunan yang betul mengikut pertambahan nombor
proton unsur-unsur itu dalam Jadual Berkala?
A K, J, L
B L, J, K
C L, K, J
D J, L, K
40 The following equation represents the decomposition reaction of zinc nitrate when heated at
room temperature and pressure.
Persamaan berikut mewakili tindak balas penguraian zink nitrat apabila dipanaskan pada
suhu dan tekanan bilik.
41 The following equation represents the reaction between potassium hydroxide solution and
dilute sulphuric acid.
Persamaan berikut mewakili tindak balas antara larutan natrium hidroksida dengan asid
sulfurik cair.
What is the volume of 0.5 mol dm-3 sulphuric acid needed to neutralise 50 cm3 of
0.5 mol dm-3 sodium hydroxide solution?
Apakah isi padu 0.5 mol dm-3 asid sulfurik yang diperlukan untuk meneutralkan 50 cm3
larutan natrium hidroksida 0.5 mol dm-3?
A 12.5 cm3
B 25.0 cm3
C 50.0 cm3
D 75.0 cm3
What is the potential difference of the voltaic cell which uses P and Q as electrodes?
Berapakah beza keupayaan bagi sel voltan yang menggunakan P dan Q sebagai elektrod?
A 0.7 V
B 1.5 V
C 1.6 V
D 2.3 V
A Nitric acid
Asid nitrik
B Ethanoic acid
Asid etanoik
C Ammonia solution
Larutan ammonia
D Sodium chloride solution
Larutan natrium klorida
44 The following equation represents the reaction between sodium chloride solution and
lead(II) nitrate solution.
Persamaan berikut mewakili tindak balas di antara larutan natrium klorida dan larutan
plumbum(II) nitrat.
What is the mass of lead(II) chloride precipitate produced when 200 cm3 of 0.1 mol dm-3
sodium chloride solution reacts completely with excess lead(II) nitrate solution?
[Relative atomic mass: Pb = 207, Cl = 35.5]
Berapakah jisim mendakan plumbum(II) klorida yang terhasil apabila 200 cm3 larutan
natrium klorida 0.1 mol dm-3 bertindak balas lengkap dengan larutan plumbum(II) nitrat
berlebihan?
[Jisim atom relatif: Pb = 207, Cl = 35.5]
A 2.78 g
B 2.87 g
C 3.78 g
D 3.87 g
Diagram 9
Rajah 9
A Nitrogen molecules and hydrogen molecules need low pressure during the reaction.
Molekul nitrogen dan hidrogen perlukan tekanan yang rendah semasa tindak balas.
B Nitrogen molecules and hydrogen molecules can achieve low activation energy
without using catalyst.
Molekul nitrogen dan hidrogen boleh mencapai tenaga pengaktifan yang rendah
tanpa menggunakan mangkin.
C Nitrogen molecules and hydrogen molecules need high temperature during reaction.
Molekul nitrogen dan hidrogen memerlukan suhu yang tinggi semasa tindak balas.
D Nitrogen molecules and hydrogen molecules need high concentration of oxygen
during reaction.
Molekul nitrogen dan hidrogen memerlukan kepekatan oksigen yang tinggi semasa
tindak balas.
46 The thermochemical equation represents the combustion of heptane, C7H16 in excess oxygen.
Persamaan termokimia berikut mewakili tindak balas pembakaran heptana dalam oksigen
berlebihan.
C7H16 (l) + 11O2 (g) 7CO2 (g) + 8H2O (l), ∆H = - 5512 kJ mol-1
A 25.0 g
B 36.0 g
C 77.0 g
D 88.0 g
47 Which of the following acids when added to 50 cm3 of 0.01 mol dm-3 sodium hydroxide
solution will produce the same increase in temperature of the mixture?
Antara asid berikut, yang manakah apabila ditambah kepada 50 cm3 larutan natrium
hidroksida 0.01 mol dm-3 akan menghasilkan kenaikan suhu yang sama dalam campuran?
48 What is the change in the oxidation number of iron and manganese in this reaction?
Apakah perubahan nombor pengoksidaan bagi ferum dan mangan dalam tindak balas yang
berikut?
Iron Manganese
Ferum Mangan
A From +3 to +2 From –1 to +2
Dari +3 ke +2 Dari –1 ke +2
B From +2 to +3 From +4 to +2
Dari +2 ke +3 Dari +4 ke +2
C From +2 to +3 From +7 to +2
Dari +2 ke +3 Dari +7 ke +2
D From +2 to 0 From +2 to 0
Dari +2 ke 0 Dari +2 ke 0
Energy / Tenaga
J + T2+
∆H = - 220 kJ mol-1
J2+ + T
Diagram 10
Rajah 10
What is the increase in temperature of the solution if excess J powder is added to 50 cm3 of
T salt solution 0.2 mol dm-3?
[Specific heat capacity of solution = 4.2 J g-1 °C-1 and density of solution = 1 g cm-3]
Berapakah peningkatan suhu larutan jika lebihan serbuk J ditambahkan kepada 50 cm3 bagi
larutan garam T 0.2 mol dm-3?
[Muatan haba tentu larutan = 4.2 J g-1 °C-1 dan ketumpatan larutan = 1 g cm-3]
A 4.4 °C
B 5.5 °C
C 8.8 °C
D 10.5 °C
50 The number of road accidents caused by misuse of alcohol is increasing. The police always
carry out road block to test the presence of alcohol in the air exhaled by the road users by
using device which contains substance X.
Peningkatan kadar kemalangan jalan raya adalah disebabkan oleh penyalahgunaan
alkohol. Pihak polis sentiasa menjalankan sekatan jalan raya untuk membuat pemeriksaan
ini dengan menggunakan suatu alat yang mengandungi bahan X.
What is substance X?
Apakah bahan X?