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4541/1
KIMIA
KERTAS 1
Ogos 2017
1 ¼ jam
Satu jam lima belas minit
2 The table 1 below shows the number of protons and neutrons of three atoms, X, Y and
Z.
Jadual 1 di bawah menunjukkan bilangan proton dan neutron bagi tiga atom X, Y dan Z.
X 6 6
Y 6 7
Z 6 8
Table 1/ Rajah 1
A Molecules/ Molekul
B Isotopes/ Isotop
C Isomers/ Isomer
D Ions/ Ion
A B
C D
4. A particle Q has 3 protons, 4 neutrons and 3 electrons. Which of the following is true
about Q?
Zarah Q mempunyai 3 proton, 4 neutron dan 3 elektron. Antara berikut, yang
manakah benar tentang Q?
A 3 7 1
B 3 7 3
C 3 6 1
D 3 6 3
5 Which of the following chemist arranged the elements in the Periodic Table of Elements
in order of increasing proton number
Antara ahli kimia berikut, siapakah yang menyusun unsur-unsur di dalam
Jadual Berkala Unsur mengikut susunan bilangan proton yang menaik
A Moseley
B Mendeleev
C Dobereiner
D Lothar Meyer
6 Element J is placed in Group 13 and Period 3 of the Periodic Table of Elements. What is
the electron arrangement of an atom J?
The letter J is not the actual symbol of the element
Unsur J ditempatkan dalam Kumpulan 13 dan Kala 3 pada Jadual Berkala
Unsur. Apakah susunan electron bagi atom J?
Huruf J bukan symbol sebenar unsur itu
A 2.3
B 2.8.3
C 2.8.13
D 2.8.8.3
7 In the Periodic Table, P is above Q in the same group. If the number of proton of
atom Q is 17, what is the electron arrangement for atom P?
Dalam Jadual Berkala, P berada di atas Q dalam kumpulan yang sama. Jika
bilangan proton bagi atom P adalah 17, apakah susunan elektron bagi atom P?
A 2.7
B 2.8.7
C 2.8.8
D 2.8.8.7
8 Which of the following pairs is true about the physical properties of ionic compound?
Antara pasangan berikut, yang manakah benar tentang sifat fizik bagi sebatian
ionik?
X Electrolyte
Diagram 1/ Rajah 1
Which is a suitable electrolyte to be used?
Elektrolit manakah yang sesuai untuk digunakan?
A Hydrochloric acid solution
Larutan asid hidroklorik
B Copper(II) sulphate solution
Larutan kuprum(II) sulfat
C Aluminium nitrate solution
Larutan aluminium nitrate
D Magnesium sulphate solution
Larutan magnesium sulfat
10 Which of the following particles in a solution of hydrogen chloride is responsible for its
acidity properties?
Antara zarah berikut, yang manakah dalam larutan hydrogen klorida bertanggungjawab
ke atas sifat asidnya?
A H+
B OH-
C Cl-
D HCl
A. Manufacture of paint
Pembuatan cat
B. Manufacture of glass
Pembuatan kaca
C. Manufacture of ceramic
Pembuatan seramik
D. Manufacture of water
pipe Pembuatan paip air
A Polythene C Polyisoprene
Politena Poliisoprena
A g mol ˉ1 B g min ˉ1
C mol dm ˉ3 D kJ mol ˉ1
A Propene B Propane
Propena Propana
C Propanol D Chloropropane
Propanol Kloropropana
Penilaian Percubaan
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Polymer Monomer
Polimer Monomer
A Starch Glucose
Kanji Glukosa
B Natural rubber Amino acid
Getah asli Asid amino
C Protein Isoprene
Protein Isoprena
D Polythene Propene
Politena Propena
20 A rubber tapper finds that latex coagulates after several hours. What substance should
be added into the latex to prevent it from coagulating?
Seorang penoreh getah mendapati susu getah menggupal selepas beberapa
jam. Apakah bahan yang perlu ditambah ke dalam susu getah untuk
mengelakkannya daripada menggumpal?
A Combustion C Neutralisation
Pembakaran Peneutralan
B Displacement D Decomposition
Penyesaran Penguraian
Diagram 2
Rajah 2
24 What is the food additive used to prevent crackers from turning rancid and changing its
taste?
Apakah bahan tambah makanan yang digunakan untuk mencegah keropok
daripada menjadi tengik dan berubah rasanya?
A Stabiliser C Antioxidant
Penstabil Pengantioksida
B Flavouring D Preservative
Perisa Pengawet
Seorang pesakit mengalami tekanan dan kesukaran untuk tidur. Ubat yang
manakah sesuai untuk merawat pesakit itu?
A Codeine C Paracetamol
Kodeina Parasetamol
B Barbiturate D Streptomycin
Barbiturat Streptomisin
26 When magnesium burns in excess oxygen gas, a white powder magnesium oxide,
MgO is formed. Which of the following is a balanced chemical equation to represent the
reaction?
Apabila magnesium terbakar dalam oksigen berlebihan, pepejal putih
magnesium oksida, MgO terbentuk.
Antara berikut, yang manakah merupakan persamaan tindak balas yang seimbang bagi
mewakili tindak balas tersebut?
27 An oxide of nitrogen contains 4.2 g of nitrogen and 9.6 g of oxygen. What is the empirical
formula of this oxide?
Suatu oksida nitrogen mengandungi 4.2 g nitrogen dan 9.6 g oksigen. Apakah
formula empirik bagi oksida ini?
[ Relative atomic mass / Jisim atom relatif : N = 14, O = 16 ]
A NO
B NO2
C N2O
D N2O3
28 Diagram below shows the electron arrangement in a compound formed from W and Z.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan susunan elektron dalam satu sebatian yang terbentuk
daripada W dan Z
Z W Z
W Z
A 2.4 2.7
B 2.4 2.8.7
C 2.8 2.8.8
D 2.8 2.8.7
29. Table shows the proton number of elements of neon,sodium and chlorine
Jadual menunjukkan nombor proton bagi unsure neon, natrium dan klorin
Element Proton Number
Unsur Nombor Proton
Neon 10
Neon
Sodium 11
Natrium
Chlorine 17
Klorin
30 Which of the following pairs of metal in voltaic cell that gives the lowest voltmeter
reading?
Manakah antara pasangan logam dalam sel kimia berikut memberikan bacaan
voltmeter yang paling rendah?
A Mg and Cu C Fe and Cu
Mg dan Cu Fe dan Cu
B Zn and Cu D Pb and Cu
Zn dan Cu Pb dan Cu
4541/1
Penilaian Percubaan SPM Kimia Kertas 1 (Ogos 2017)
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31 Atoms U and V has 2 and 7 valence electron each. Which of the following are true about
the compound between U and V?
Atom U dan V masing-masing mempunyai 2 dan 7 elektron valens. Antara berikut,
yang manakah benar tentang sebatian yang terbentuk antara U dan V?
Chemical
Physical properties
formula
Sifat fizik
Formula kimia
Conducting electricity in molten
A U2V Mengkonduksikan elektrik dalam bentuk
leburan
Soluble in water
B U2V
Larut dalam air
High melting and boiling points
C UV2
Takat lebur dan takat didih tinggi
Insoluble in water
D UV
Tidak larut dalam air
Iron P
Besi
Dilute sulphuric acid
Asid sulfuric cair
Diagram 3 / Rajah 3
A Copper/ Kuprum
B Magnesium/ Magnesium
C Aluminium/ Aluminium
D Zinc / Zink
33. Table 2 shows the pH values of four solutions which have the same concentrations.
Jadual 2 menunjukkan nilai-nilai pH untuk empat larutan yang mempunyai kepekatan yang
sama.
Solution/
larutan P Q R S
pH value /
Nilai pH 2 5 7 13
Table 2 / Jadual 2
Which of the two solutions when mixed would produce a neutral solution?
Antara dua larutan tersebut, yang manakah akan menghasilkan satu larutan neutral
apabila dicampurkan?
A P and Q
P dan Q
B P and S
P dan S
C R and S
R dan
S
D Q and R
Q dan
R
4541/1
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Kertas 1 (Ogos 2017)
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34 Ion Pb2+ can be differentiate from ion Al3+ by using the following reagents except
Ion Pb2+ dapat dibezakan daripada ion Al3+ menggunakan bahan-bahan uji
berikut kecuali
A Sodium hydroxide
Natrium
hidroksida
B Sodium sulphate
Natrium sulfat
C Potassium iodide
Kalium iodida
D Hydrochloric acid
Asid hidroklorik
35 Which of the following factors will affect the rate of reaction between calcium carbonate
and hydrochloric acid?
Antara faktor yang berikut, yang manakah akan mempengaruhi kadar tindak
balas antara kalsium karbonat dengan asid hidroklorik?
36 Diagram 3 shows the graph of volume of carbon dioxide CO2 release against time.
Time / s
Masa /s
Diagram 3 / Rajah 3
Curve I produce when 20 cm3 hydrochloric acid, HCl 0.2 mol dm3 react with excess
sodium carbonate, Na2CO3 chips. Which substances will react to produce curve II?
Lengkung I diperoleh apabila 20 cm3 asid hidroklorik , HCl 0.2 mol dm3
bertindakbalas dengan kalsium karbonat berlebihan. Bahan tindakbalas manakah
yang menghasilkan lengkung II ?
Diagram 4
Rajah 4
A. 20.69 % C 82.79 %
B. 21.42 % D 85.71 %
38 Diagram 5 shows the apparatus set-up to study the reactivity of a metal with oxygen. The
colour of the product formed is yellow when hot and white when cold.
Diagram 5 / Rajah 5
A Iron C Zinc
Ferum Zink
B Lead D Copper
Plumbum Kuprum
Y and Z
I 0.7 Z
Y dan Z
Z and E
II 1.2 E
Z dan E
E and X
III 1.4 E
E and X
Table 3
Jadual 3
A Y, X, Z, E C E, Z, Y, X
B X, Y, Z, E D E, Z, X, Y
Diagram 6 / Rajah 6
After one day, in which test tube is the solution blue?
Selepas satu hari, larutan dalam tabung uji yang manakah berwarna biru?
41 Diagram 7 shows an energy level diagram for the decomposition of calcium carbonate.
Diagram 7
Rajah 7
What is the mass of hexane need to be burnt to produce heat that can heat up 2 kg
of water from 25°C to 100 °C?
[relative atomic mass: C = 12, H = 1; Specific heat capacity of water = 4.2 J gˉ1 °Cˉ1]
Berapakah jisim heksana yang perlu dibakar untuk menghasilkan haba yang
dapat memanaskan 2 kg air daripada suhu 25°C ke 100 °C?
[Jisim atom relative : C = 12, H = 1; Muatan haba tentu air = 4.2 J gˉ1 °Cˉ1]
A 5.16 g C 15.48 g
B 15.56 g D 16.67 g
12 14
X Y
6 6
44 The equation below shows the action of heat on the carbonate salt of metal X.
Persamaan di atas menunjukkan tindakan haba ke atas garam karbonat bagi logam
X.
How many moles of XCO3 are needed to produce 24 cm3 of carbon dioxide gas at
room condition?
Berapakah bilangan mol XCO3 yang diperlukan untuk menghasilkan 24 cm3 gas karbon
dioksida pada keadaan bilik?
[ The molar volume of a gas at room conditions is / Isipadu molar gas pada
keadaan bilik adalah 24 dm3 mol-1]
A. 25 C 50
B. 40 D 100
46
The artifacts called Baghdad batteries it consist of tall terracotta jars (130mm/5”) with a
one and a half inch mouth containing a copper cylinder made of a rolled-up copper
sheet, which houses a single iron rod. At the top, the iron rod is isolated from the copper
by asphalt plugs or stoppers, and both rod and cylinder fit snugly inside the opening of
the jar which bulges outward towards the middle (reverse hourglass shape). The copper
cylinder is not watertight, so when the jar was filled with a liquid, this would surround the
iron rod as well. It was suggested that a priest or healer, using an iron spatula to
compound a vinegar based potion in a copper vessel, may have felt an electrical tingle,
and used the phenomenon either for electro-acupuncture, or to amaze supplicants by
electrifying a metal statue.
Artifak yang dipanggil bateri Baghdad ia terdiri daripada balang tanah liat
terracotta(130mm/ 5”) dengan saiz mulut 1 ½” yang mengandungi silinder tembaga
diperbuat daripada lembaran tembaga bergulung dan yang menempatkan rod besi
tunggal. Di bahagian atas, tongkat besi itu diasingkan dari tembaga dengan palam asfalt
atau penyumbat, dan kedua-dua rod silinder dan patut dengan selesa di dalam
pembukaan balang yang buncit di kawasan luar ke arah tengah ( bentuk hourglass
terbalik ) .Silinder tembaga tidak kedap air, jadi apabila balang itu dipenuhi dengan
cecair, ini akan mengelilingi rod besi juga. Ia telah dicadangkan bahawa seorang Bomoh
atau penyembuh, menggunakan spatula besi untuk mencampur ubatan berasaskan
cuka dalam sebuah silinder tembaga , mungkin telah merasai satu terasa renjatan
elektrik , dan digunakan fenomena sama ada untuk elektro - akupunktur , atau untuk
memukau supplicants oleh patung logam bercas elektrik .
Previously users of “Baghdad battery” is very problematic because the battery is low
supply voltage . Suggest some ways to increase the capacity of the battery.
Dahulunya pengguna bateri Baghdad sangat bermasalah kerana bateri tersebut
membekalkan voltan yang rendah. Cadangkan beberapa cara untuk meningkatkan
keupayaan bateri tersebut.
A I dan II
B I dan IV
C I, III, IV
D I, II. III, IV
A 25 cm3
B 50 cm3
C 75 cm3
D 100 cm3
48 The reaction between 50.0 cm3 Copper sulphate, CuSO4 1.0 mol dm-1 with excess zinc
powder release a amount of heat is shown in the diagram below.
Tindakbalas diantara 50.0 cm3 kuprum sulfat , CuSO4 1.0 mol dm-1 dengan serbuk zink
berlebihan membebaskan sejumlah haba ditunjukkan dalam gambarajah dibawah.
Thermometer
Termometer
Zinc powder
Serbuk zink
Polystyrene cup
Cawan polistrin
What is the highest temperature change of the mixture if the heat of displacement of the
reactions is 42.0 kJ/mol ?
Apakah perubahan suhu tertinggi campuran jika haba penyesaran bagi tindakbalas
ini ialah 42.0 kJ/mol ?
A 1 ºC
B 2 ºC
C 10 ºC
D 20 ºC
Test Observation
Ujian Pemerhatian
Add sodium hydroxide solution White precipitate which dissolves in
until excess excess sodium hydroxide solution
Tambah larutan natrium hidroksida Mendakan putih larut dalam larutan
sehingga berlebihan natrium hidroksida berlebihan
Add Ammonia solution until White precipitate which dissolves in
excess excess ammonia solution
Tambah larutan ammonia Mendakan putih larut dalam larutan
sehingga berlebihan natrium hidroksida berlebihan
Add 2cm3 of dilute nitric acid and a White precipitate formed
few drops of silver nitrate solution. Mendakan putih terbentuk
Tambah 2 cm3 asid nitric cair dan
beberapa titik larutan argentum
nitrat
What is Y?
Apakah Y?
A Zinc chloride
Zink klorida
B Zinc sulphate
Zink sulfat
C Lead(II) chloride
Plumbum(II) klorida
D Lead(II) sulphate
Plumbum(II) sulfat
50
Diagram 9 / Rajah 9
Dead Sea, also known as Salt Sea. This inland lake is the world's saltiest; its water
contains about 25 percent solid concentrates, as compared to ocean concentrates of
some 4 to 6 percent. The lake has no outlet and is fed from the north by waters of the
Jordan River and wadis (streams that are usually dry but fill during the rainy season).
Dead Sea's brine produce potash for both Jordan and Israel, an important component of
agricultural fertilizer.
Laut mati juga dikenali sebagai laut garam. Tasik daratan ini merupakan yang paling
masin di dunia; airnya mengandungi 25 peratus pepejal terlarut berbanding dengan
lautan biasa berkepekatan 4-6 peratus. Tasik ini tiada jalan keluar aliranya.Ia mendapat
bekalan air daripada sungai dan wadi Jordan sebelah utara.
During raining season all the white particle disappear. In your opinion which possible
properties of white particle could be.
Semasa musim hujan semua zarah putih tersebut lenyap. Pada pandangan anda mana
sifat yang mungkin bagi zarah putih tersebut.
3. Answer each question by blackening the correct space on the answer sheet.
5. If you wish to change your answer, erase the blackened mark that you have
made. Then blacken the space for the new answer.
6. The diagrams in the questions provided are not drawn to scale unless stated.
6. Rajah yang mengiringi soalan tidak dilukis mengikut skala kecuali dinyatakan.