Elektron Nukleus
electron nucleus
Rajah 1/Diagram 1
A Neutron sahaja
Neutron only
LIHAT SEBELAH
SULIT 4541/1
3
Pernyataan berikut merujuk kepada sumbangan seorang ahli sains dalam
membangunkan Jadual Berkala..
The following statements refer to the contributions of a scientist in the
development of the Periodic Table.
B Lothar Meyer
C Dmitri Mendeleev
D Henry Moseley
LIHAT SEBELAH
SULIT 4541/1
B Ikatan yang terbentuk antara atom hidrogen dengan atom fluorin, oksigen atau
nitrogen
Bond formed between hydrogen atom and fluorine, oxygen or nitrogen atom
C
Ikatan yang terbentuk apabila atom logam memindahkan elektron kepada atom
bukan logam
Bond formed when metal atom transfers electron to non-metal atom
I
Terbakar apabila dibakar dan tidak boleh dikitar semula
Burn upon heating and cannot be
recycled
II
Contoh polimer termoplastik ialah nilon dan polivinilklorida
Examples of thermoplastic polymers are nylon and
polyvinylchloride.
III Boleh diregangkan dan boleh kembali kepada bentuk asal apabila dilepaskan
Can be stretched and can return to their original shape when released
LIHAT SEBELAH
SULIT 4541/1
A I dan II
I and II
B II dan III
II and III
C I and III
I dan III
D III dan IV
III and IV
6 Lemak tak tepu boleh ditukarkan kepada lemak tepu melalui proses X.
Apakah X?
Unsaturated fats can be converted to saturated fats through the X process.
What is X?
A Penghidrogenan
Hydrogenation
B Penghalogenan
Halogenation
C Pendehidratan
Dehydration
D Penggantian
Substitution
LIHAT SEBELAH
SULIT 4541/1
B Al3Cl
C MgNO3
D Li2O
9 Persamaan berikut menunjukkan persamaan ion bagi tindak balas antara zink dengan
larutan kuprum(II) nitrat.
The following equation shows the ionic equation for the reaction between zinc and
copper(II) nitrate solution.
Zn + Cu2+ → Zn2+ + Cu
LIHAT SEBELAH
SULIT 4541/1
A Zn
B Cu2+
C Zn2+
D Cu
10 Antara tindak balas peneutralan berikut, yang manakah membebaskan haba yang
paling sedikit ?
Which of the following neutralization reactions releases the least heat?
A Asid nitric dan natrium hidroksida
Nitric acid and sodium hydroxide
B Asid sulfurik dan kalium hidroksida
Sulphuric acid and potassium hydroxide
C Asid etanoik dan natrium hidroksida
Ethanoic acid and sodium hydroxide
D Asid hidroklorik dan kalium hidroksida
Hydrochloric acid and potassium hydroxide
Which of the following statements is true for both methanol and propanol?
D Kedua- dua boleh diwakili oleh satu formula kimia yang sama
LIHAT SEBELAH
SULIT 4541/1
Glass Z
Kaca Z
Sifat Kegunaan
Properties Uses
• Tahan Haba Untuk membuat
Resistant to high heat To make:
• Peralatan makmal dan
• Tahan terhadap bahan peralatan memasak
kimia
Resistant to chemical Apparatus in laboratories
and cooking utensils
• Tidak Mudah pecah
Does not break essily
Rajah 2 / Diagram2
A Lead glass
Kaca plumbum
C Borosilicate glass
Kaca borosilikat
LIHAT SEBELAH
SULIT 4541/1
13 Rajah 3 menunjukkan isipadu dan kepekatan bagi larutan kalium hidroksida dan asid
etanoik.
Diagram 3 below shows volume and concentration of potassium hydroxide solution and
ethanoic acid.
Rajah 3 /Diagram 3
Antara pernyataan berikut yang manakah benar bagi kedua-dua larutan itu?
LIHAT SEBELAH
SULIT 4541/1
14 Mengapakah karbon-12 telah dipilih sebagai rujukan piawai untuk jisim atom relatif
Why carbon-12 was chosen as a reference standard for relative atomic mass and relative
molecular mass?
Displacement reaction
Neutralisation reaction
Precipitation reaction
Substitution reaction
LIHAT SEBELAH
SULIT 4541/1
A I dan II
I and II
B I dan III
I and III
C II dan III
II and III
LIHAT SEBELAH
SULIT 4541/1
P Q
Rajah 4 / Diagram 4
Ciri P Ciri Q
Characteristic of P Characteristic of Q
LIHAT SEBELAH
SULIT 4541/1
Rajah 5 / Diagram 5
A Ikatan ion
Ionic bond
B Ikatan kovalen
Covalent bond
C Ikatan datif
Dative bond
D Ikatan logam
Metallic bond
LIHAT SEBELAH
SULIT 4541/1
20 Unsur-unsur dalam kumpulan 18 juga dikenali sebagai gas adi. Antara yang berikut
Elements in group 18 are also known as noble gases. Among the following, which is
21
Antara berikut, yang manakah persamaan antara ikatan ion dan ikatan kovalen?
Which of the following is the similarity between ionic bond and covalent bond?
A Hasil ialah molekul neutral
B
Melibatkan elektron valens sahaja
Involves valence electrons only
C
Wujud daya tarikan elektrostatik dalam sebatian
Electrostatic force of attraction is present in the compound
D
Berlaku antara atom logam dan atom bukan logam
Occurs between metal atom and non-metal atom
LIHAT SEBELAH
SULIT 4541/1
22 Logam tulen mudah ditempa dan mudah dibentuk. Antara penyataan berikut yang
manakah benar mengenai logam tulen?
Pure metals are also malleable and its can be shaped easily. Which statement best
explains about the pure metals?
A Apabila daya dikenakan, lapisan atom dalam logam menggelongsor dengan
mudah sesama sendiri
When force is applied, the layer of atoms in metal easily slide over each other
B Apabila daya dikenakan, lapisan atom dalam logam akan menggelongsor untuk
When force is applied, the layer of atoms in a metal will slide to fill the empty
spaces and form a new structure.
C Apabila daya dikenakan, susunan atom yang teratur dalam logam tulen akan
terganggu
When force is applied, the orderly arrangement of atoms in a pure metal is
distrupted
D Apabila daya dikenakan, susunan atom dalam logam tulen bercampur dengan
atom asing
When force is applied, the layer of atom in a pure metal mixed with the foreign
atoms
LIHAT SEBELAH
SULIT 4541/1
23
Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah benar bagi satu mol bahan?
Which of the following statements is true for one mole of a substance?
C 1 mol air mengandungi bilangan atom yang sama dengan bilangan atom dalam 12
g karbon-12
1 mol of water contains the same number of atoms as in 12 g of carbon-12
Figure 6 shows some nuclear reactors that use ceramics to make their inner walls.
Rajah 6 / Diagram 6
LIHAT SEBELAH
SULIT 4541/1
Ceramic is malleable
LIHAT SEBELAH
SULIT 4541/1
Etena Etana
Ethene Ethane
React with alcohol to produce Does not react with alcoholto produce ester
ester
bromin dilunturkan
Bleaching the brown colour of The brown color of bromine water is not
The following information shows the results of an experiment to determine the heat
LIHAT SEBELAH
SULIT 4541/1
Berapakah haba yang dibebaskan oleh pembakaran propanol, C3H7OH? [Muatan haba
What is the heat released by the combustion of propanol, C3H7OH? [Specific heat
A 34.65 kJ
B 51.66 kJ
C 86.31 kJ
D 120.96 kJ
Rajah 7
Diagram 7
A 2-metilbut-2-ena
2-methylbut-2-ene
B 3-metilpent-2-ena
3-methylpent-2-ene
LIHAT SEBELAH
SULIT 4541/1
C 3-metilpent-3-ena
3-methylpent-3-ene
D 2,2-dimetilbut-2-ena
2,2-dimethylbut-2-ene
29 Rajah 8 menunjukkan graf isipadu gas yang terbebas melawan masa bagi tindak balas
Diagram 8 shows a graph of the volume of gas released against time for the reaction
Rajah 8 Diagram 8
LIHAT SEBELAH
SULIT 4541/1
During movement control order (MCO) recently, Ahmad spent most of his time
eating a lot of junk foods while watching television. One day, he felt excruciating
abdominal pain and rushed to a clinic for treatment. Ahmad needed to drink a glass
of Barium meal before the doctor ran an X-ray on his abdomen. A barium meal is
made of barium sulphate salt which helps the image of intestines appear on X-ray
films clearly.
Which of the following solutions are suitable to verify the presence of anion in that
salt?
Asid hidroklorik
I Hydrochloric acid
Asid sulfurik
II Sulphuric acid
A I dan II
I and II
B I dan III
I and III
C II dan IV
II and IV
D III dan IV
III and IV
LIHAT SEBELAH
SULIT 4541/1
P dan S
2∙7 P
P and S
Q dan R
0∙4 Q
Q and R
Q dan S
1∙1 Q
Q and S
Jadual 1/ Table 1
Berapakah beza keupayaan bagi sel voltan yang menggunakan P dan R
sebagai elektrod?
What is the potential difference of the voltaic cell which uses P and R as
electrodes?
A 2∙0 V
B 2∙3 V
C 4∙0 V
D 4∙6 V
LIHAT SEBELAH
SULIT 4541/1
32 Rajah 9 menunjukkan suatu graf bagi mengkaji kesan jumlah luas permukaan ke atas
kadar tindak balas.
Diagram 9 shows a graph to study the effect of total surface area on the rate of reaction.
Tangen X
Tangent X
Masa (min)
0 2
Time (min)
Rajah 7
Rajah 9 /Diagram 9
LIHAT SEBELAH
SULIT 4541/1
Berapakah isi padu gas oksigen yang diperlukan bagi 700 mol etanol
terbakar dengan lengkap?
What is the volume of oxygen gas needed for 700 mol of ethanol to burn
completely?
A 16800 dm3
B 33600 dm3
C 50400 dm3
D 67200 dm3
LIHAT SEBELAH
SULIT 4541/1
Rajah 11 /Diagram 11
Berapakah pasangan elektron yang dikongsi oleh atom-atom dalam sebatian ini?
How many pairs of electrons are shared by the atoms in this compound?
A 6
B 7
C 12
D 14
LIHAT SEBELAH
35 Rajah 12 menunjukkan marjerin yang digunakan dalam pelbagai masakan.
SULIT 4541/1
Diagram 1 shows margarine used in various cooking.
Rajah 12 / Diagram 12
A Ferum
Iron
B Aluminium
Aluminium
C Nikel
Nickel
D Vanadium(V) oksida
Vanadium(V) oxide
LIHAT SEBELAH
SULIT 4541/1
kovalen antara atom-atom karbon dalam etena dan kesan etena terhadap akueus
bromin?
Ethene is a hydrocarbon. Which match shows the type of covalent bond between the
37 Jadual 2 menunjukkan nombor proton bagi empat atom unsur yang berlainan.
Unsur P Q R S
Element
Nombor proton 6 8 11 17
Proton number
Jadual 2 /Table 2
Pasangan unsur manakah yang bertindak balas untuk membentuk satu sebatian yang
Which of the following pairs of element react to form a compound which high melting
points?
LIHAT SEBELAH
SULIT 4541/1
Q and R P and Q
II R dan S IV Q dan S
Q and S R and S
A I dan II
I and II
B II dan III
II and III
C I and III
I dan III
D III dan IV
III and IV
After several minutes, it is found that the copper is not purified. What should be done
to
LIHAT SEBELAH
SULIT 4541/1
Selepas beberapa minit, didapati kuprum tidak ditulenkan. Apakah yang perlu
Y Y berlebihan
Excess Y
50 cm3 asid sulfurik Larutan garam
1.0 mol dm-3
Salt solution
50 cm3 of 1.0 mol
dm-3 sulphuric acid Larutan garam
Salt solution
Panaskan
Heat
Diagram 14 / Rajah 14
What is Y?
LIHAT SEBELAH
SULIT 4541/1
Apakah Y?
A. Copper(II) nitrate
Kuprum(II) nitrat
B. Copper(II) oxide
Kuprum(II) oksida
C. Copper(II) chloride
Kuprum(II) klorida
D. Copper(II) bromide
Kuprum(II) bromida
40 Rajah 15 menunjukkan gambar rajah aras tenaga bagi satu tindak balas.
Rajah 15 /Diagram 15
Antara berikut, asid yang manakah sesuai menggantikan asid hidroklorik, HCl untuk
LIHAT SEBELAH
SULIT 4541/1
Which of the following acids is suitable to replace hydrochloric acid, HCl to obtain the
same ΔH value?
A. Carbonic acid
Asid karbonik
B. Ethanoic acid
Asid etanoik
C. Sulphuric acid
Asid sulfuric
D. Nitric acid
Asid nitrik
LIHAT SEBELAH
SULIT 4541/1
LIHAT SEBELAH