BUKU KEGIATAN

BULAN RAMADHAN
1444 H / 2023 M

NAMA :
NAMA : ______________________________________
KELAS :
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ALAMAT :
ALAMAT : ______________________________________

YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS PRESIDEN

SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA PRESIDEN
2023
 PENGERTIAN, DALIL, SYARAT, YANG MEMBATALKAN PUASA DAN RUKUN PUASA

APA ITU PUASA?

Puasa ialah menahan diri dari makan dan minum serta melakukan hal-hal yang dapat membatalkan
puasa mulai dari terbit fajar sehingga terbenamnya matahari.

DALIL TENTANG PUASA RAMADHAN

Dalam Hadis Qudsi Rasulullah shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam bersabda: Allah berfirman:

“Semua amal anak Adam untuknya selain puasa, puasa itu untuk-Ku dan Aku-lah yang akan
membalasnya.” (sampai di sinilah hadits qudsinya). Puasa itu perisai, maka jika kamu sedang berpuasa,
janganlah berkata kotor dan berteriak-teriak. Jika ada yang memaki atau mengajak bertengkar,
katakanlah, “Saya sedang puasa”, kemudian Rasulullah shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam bersabda, “Demi
(Allah) yang nyawa Muhammad di Tangan-Nya, sungguh bau mulut orang yang berpuasa lebih wangi di
sisi Allah daripada wangi kesturi. Bagi orang yang berpuasa ada dua kegembiraan; kegembiraan ketika
berbuka dan kegembiraan ketika bertemu Tuhannya dengan puasanya itu.” (HR. Bukhari dan Muslim)

HUKUM PUASA
Hukum puasa terbagi tiga yaitu :
• Wajib - Puasa pada bulan Ramadhan.
• Sunah - Puasa pada hari-hari tertentu.
• Haram - Puasa pada hari-hari yang dilarang berpuasa.

SYARAT WAJIB PUASA

• Beragama Islam
• Baligh (Telah mencapai umur dewasa)
• Berakal sehat
• Mampu untuk mengerjakannya

Buku Kegiatan Ramadhan 1444 H / 2023 M SMP Presiden

HAL YANG MEMBATALKAN PUASA
• Makan dan miunum dengan sengaja • Hilang akal
• Muntah dengan sengaja • Murtad/keluar dari Islam
• Keluar seperma dengan sengaja • dll
• Melihat bulan yang menunjukan tanggal 1
syawal
• Haid (bagi Wanita)

RUKUN PUASA
• Niat mengerjakan puasa pada tiap-tiap malam dibulan Ramadhan (puasa wajib) atau hari yang
hendak berpuasa (puasa sunat ). Waktu berniat adalah mulai dari terbenamnya matahari hingga
terbit fajar.
• Meninggalkan sesuatu yang dapat membatalkan puasa mulai terbit fajar hingga terbenam matahari.
Niat merupakan syarat sah puasa Ramadhan berdasarkan hadits Nabi shallallahu alaihi wasallam,
dimana beliau bersabda: “Barangsiapa yang tidak berniat puasa dari waktu malam, tidak ada puasa
baginya.”
Niat adalah keinginan hati untuk berpuasa. Dengan demikian, siapa saja yang memasuki waktu
sahur dan hatinya berkeinginan untuk berpuasa, maka hal itu telah mencukupi.

NIAT PUASA RAMADHAN

Mengucapkan niat sebelum menjalankan puasa Ramadhan hukumnya adalah wajib. Berikut niatnya :

‫هلل تَعَالَى‬
ِ ِ ‫س َن ِة‬
َّ ‫شه ِْر َر َمضَانَ ه ِذ ِه ال‬ ِ ‫َاء فَ ْر‬
َ ‫ض‬ َ ‫َن َويْتُ ص َْو َم‬
ِ ‫غ ٍد ع َْن اَد‬
Nawaitu shauma ghodin „an adaa‟i fardhi syahri romadhoona haadzihis sanatilillahi ta‟ala
Artinya:
“Saya niat berpuasa esok hari untuk menunaikan kewajiban di bulan Ramadhantahun ini, karena Allah
Ta’ala.”
DO’A BERBUKA PUASA
َ ‫علَى ِر ْز ِقكَ أَ ْف‬
َّ ‫ط ْرتُ ِب َرحْ َم ِتكَ َيا اَ ْر َح َم‬
َ‫الر ِح ِم ْين‬ َ ‫ص ْمتُ َو ِبكَ آ َم ْنتُ َو‬
ُ َ‫اَللّ ُه َّم لَك‬
Allaahumma lakasumtu wabika aamantu wa‟alaa rizqika afthortu birohmatika yaa arhamar roohimiin
Artinya :
“Ya Allah karena-Mu aku berpuasa, dengan-Mu aku beriman, kepada-Mu aku berserah dan dengan
rezeki-Mu aku berbuka (puasa), dengan rahmat-MU, Ya Allah Tuhan Maha Pengasih.”

Buku Kegiatan Ramadhan 1444 H / 2023 M SMP Presiden

 PROGRAM HARIAN TADARUS AL-QUR’AN

TGL SURAT AYAT HALAMAN PARAF ORTU

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 PROGRAM HAPALAN SURAT-SURAT PENDEK

KETERANGAN PARAF
NO NAMA SURAT
LANCAR BELUM LANCAR ORANG TUA
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 KEGIATAN HARIAN SELAMA RAMADHAN 1444 H
(BERI TANDA CEKLIST)

Shalat Salat Wajib Paraf

Tgl Sahur Puasa Tarawih
Dhuha Subuh Zuhur Ashar Magrib Isya Ortu
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 RANGKUMAN/RINGKASAN CERAMAH/KULTUM

(LIHAT DI TV / MEDIA SOSIAL, DLL)

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 CATATAN SELAMA PUASA RAMADHAN 1444 H/ 2023 M

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Bekasi, ............................................2023
Siswa

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