TEORI EKONOMI

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TEORI KLASIK Ex: jalan raya, rasa aman, dll.
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 Kondisi market clearing ketika Qd=Qs  Supply creates its own demand
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 Jika terjadi excess supply atau shortage  Melihat perekonomian dalam jangka
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(excess demand) hanya sementara, karena panjang
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mekanisme pasar akan bekerja.  (-) Oversimplified
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Ex: Pengangguran tidak akan lama
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karena mekanisme pasar akan
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TEORI KEYNES
membentuk equilibrium baru.
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 The great depression  terjadi karena  Mematahkan teori klasik
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krisis yg tidak diatasi dan menunggu  Harga tidak selalu fleksibel, dlm jangka
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mekanisme pasar bekerja, yang malah pendek dapat terjadi kekakuan harga
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memperparah.
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(rigid).
 No government intervention 
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Ex: saat harga bahan baku , restoran
pemerintah hanya sbg regulator.
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tidak langsung menaikkan pricelist
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menu.
 Types of goods:
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 Adanya kekuatan serikat pekerja.
Private Goods  tersedia di pasar
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 Dalam menghadapi krisis diperlukan
ciri2:
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juga tindakan jangka pendek.
 Rivalry (persaingan) – mekanisme
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 Demand side.
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harga
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Ex: orang yg berdaya beli tingi
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dapat memenuhi kebutuhannya.
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 Exclusive - orang lain tidak
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memiliki hak untuk
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menggunakannya
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Public Goods
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Pure public goods – disediakan o/
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alam
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Bisa menjadi private goods.
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Ex: saat O2 langka, dan ada perusahaan
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yang menjual udara, tabung oksigen.
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Barang yang dibutuhkan, namun tidak
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ada di pasar/tidak ada perusahaan yg
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