Kertas 1

CONFIDENTIAL 4531/1
4531/1
Fizik
Kertas 1
Januari
2022
1
14 jam
MAKTAB RENDAH SAINS MARA
PEPERIKSAAN SEMESTER II 2021
FIZIK
TINGKATAN 4
Kertas 1
Satu jam lima belas minit
JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU
1. This paper is written in English and bahasa Melayu.

Kertas soalan ini adalah dalam dwibahasa.
2. The question in English is written on top while the bahasa Melayu version is below.
4 Soalan di atas adalah dalam bahasa Inggeris dan soalan dalam bahasa Melayu
5 terdapat di bawahnya.
3
1 3. Candidates are required to read the information at the back of the booklet.
Calon dikehendaki membaca maklumat di halaman belakang kertas soalan ini.
1
Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 37 halaman bercetak.
[Turn over
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL 2 4531/1
The following information may be useful. The symbols have their usual meaning.
Maklumat berikut mungkin berfaedah. Simbol-simbol mempunyai makna yang biasa.
1. v−u 17. energy

a= Power, P =
t time
2. 1 2 tenaga
s = ut + at Kuasa, P =
2 masa
3. v2 = u2 + 2as 18. 1 1 1
= +
f u v
4. Momentum = mv 19. F = ma
5. ax 20. sin i
 = n=
D sin r
6. 1 21. real depth

Kinetic energy/Tenaga Kinetik = mv 2 n=
2 apparent depth
7. Gravitational potential energy / dalam nyata
n =
Tenaga Keupayaan graviti = mgh dalam ketara
8. Elastic potential energy / 22. Linear magnification /
1 v
Tenaga keupayaan kenyal = Fx Pembesaran linear, m =
2 u
9. m 23. Q = It
 =
V
10. Pressure / Tekanan, P = h  g 24. V = IR
11. F 25. E = VQ
Pressure / Tekanan, P =
A
12. Heat / Haba, Q = mc 26. Power / Kuasa, P = IV
13. Heat / Haba, Q = ml 27. Np Vp

=
Ns Vs
14. PV 28. Efficiency / Kecekapan
= constant / pemalar
T I V
= S S  100%
I PVP
15. E = mc2 29. g = 9.81 ms-2
16. v =f  30. c = 3.0 x 108 ms-1
4531/1 © 2022 Hak Cipta Bahagian Pendidikan Menengah MARA [Turn over
CONFIDENTIAL
1 Diagram below shows two type of solids, P and Q are in contact with each other.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan dua jenis pepejal, P dan Q yang berada dalam keadaan bersentuhan
antara satu sama lain.
P Q
Diagram 1
Rajah 1
Which of the following statement is correct?

Pernyataan manakah yang benar?
A P and Q have the same heat capacity

P dan Q mempunyai muatan haba yang sama
B P and Q have the same latent heat capacity

P dan Q mempunyai muatan haba pendam yang sama
C Q may not necessarily be in thermal equilibrium with P after some time

Q tidak semestinya berada dalam keseimbangan terma dengan P selepas beberapa ketika
D There will be zero net heat transferred when temperature P and Q are equal
Perpindahan haba bersih adalah sifar apabila suhu P dan Q adalah sama
CONFIDENTIAL
2 Diagram 2 shows an experiment carried out by a student to calibrate a liquid-in-glass

thermometer using boiling point of distilled water and melting point of ice.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan eksperimen yang dijalankan oleh seorang pelajar untuk menentu ukur sebuah
termometer cecair dalam kaca menggunakan takat didih air suling dan takat lebur ais.
Thermometer 100 ⁰C
Termometer
To power supply
Ke sumber kuasa
Immersion heater
Pemanas rendam
Ice +
distilled 0 ⁰C Boiling distilled
water water
Ais+air suling Air suling mendidih
Diagram 2
Rajah 2
The student must wait until there is no change in the level of the liquid column before
marking on the stem of the thermometer because
Pelajar tersebut perlu menunggu sehingga tiada lagi perubahan paras turus cecair dalam termometer
sebelum membuat tanda pada batang termometer kerana
A heat is lost to the surrounding

haba telah terbebas ke persekitaran
B mercury takes time to expand

merkuri mengambil masa untuk mengembang
C the change of temperature in ice is lower

perubahan suhu di dalam ais lebih rendah
D to ensure the thermometer reaches thermal equilibrium

untuk memastikan termometer telah mencapai keseimbangan terma.
CONFIDENTIAL
3 Diagram 3 shows the specific heat capacity of an aluminium block and an iron block.
Both blocks have the same mass and were heated with same amount of heat energy for
10 minutes.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan muatan haba tentu bagi blok aluminium dan blok besi. Kedua-dua blok tersebut
mempunyai jisim yang sama dan dipanaskan dengan tenaga haba yang sama selama 10 minit.
Thermometer
Termometer
Immersion heater
Pemanas rendam
Aluminium block Iron block

Blok aluminium Blok besi
Specific heat capacity = 900 Jkg −1 ℃−1 Specific heat capacity = 450 Jkg −1 ℃−1
Muatan haba tentu Muatan haba tentu
Diagram 3
Rajah 3
Which statement is correct?

Pernyataan manakah yang betul?
A The iron block has lower final temperature

Blok besi mempunyai suhu akhir yang lebih rendah.
B The aluminium block has higher final temperature

Blok aluminium mempunyai suhu akhir yang lebih tinggi
C The final temperature of the iron block is equal to the aluminium block
Suhu akhir blok besi adalah sama dengan suhu akhir blok aluminium.
D The final temperature of the iron block is higher than the aluminium block
Suhu akhir blok besi adalah lebih tinggi daripada suhu akhir blok aluminium
CONFIDENTIAL
4 100 g of iron at 30 ⁰C is given 5500 J of heat. Its temperature then rises to 42 ⁰C. An
identical iron with initial temperature of 40 oC is given 7000 J of heat.
What is its final temperature?
100 g besi pada suhu 30 ⁰C diberikan 5 500 J haba. Suhunya kemudian meningkat kepada 42 ⁰C. Besi
yang serupa dengan suhu awal 40 oC diberikan 7 000 J haba.
Apakah suhu akhir besi tersebut?
o
A 15 C B 45 o C
o o
C 55 C D 57 C
5 Diagram 4 shows a heating curve of a solid substance.

Rajah 4 menunjukkan lengkung pemanasan suatu bahan pepejal.
Temperature / ℃
Suhu / ℃
Time / s
Masa / s
Diagram 4
Rajah 4
At stage Y, the heat absorbed by the substance is

Pada peringkat Y, haba yang diserap oleh bahan tersebut ialah
A zero
sifar
B latent heat of fusion

haba pendam pelakuran
C specific heat capacity

muatan haba tentu
D latent heat of vaporization

haba pendam pengewapan
CONFIDENTIAL
6 Diagram 5 shows the change of phase through four processes of W, X, Y and Z.

Rajah 5 menunjukkan perubahan fasa melalui empat proses W, X, Y dan Z.
Ice
Ais
W X
Water
Air
Y Steam Z
Wap
Diagram 5
Rajah 5
Which of the following is matched correctly?

Manakah antara berikut merupakan pasangan yang betul?
Process Heat
Proses Haba
Released
A W, X
Dibebaskan
Released
Y, Z
B Dibebaskan
Absorbed
C X, Z
Diserap
Absorbed
D W, Y
Diserap
CONFIDENTIAL
7 A solid is heated by an electrical heater.

Which of the following graph shows solid with the largest specific heat capacity and
specific latent heat?
Suatu pepejal dipanaskan oleh satu pemanas elektrik.
Manakah antara graf berikut menunjukkan pepejal yang mempunyai muatan haba tentu dan haba
pendam tentu yang terbesar?
A
Temperature (℃)
Suhu (℃)
Time (s)
Masa (s)
B
Temperature (℃)
Suhu (℃)
Time (s)
Masa (s)
C
Temperature (℃)
Suhu (℃)
Time (s)
Masa (s)
D
Temperature (℃)
Suhu (℃)
Time (s)
Masa (s)
CONFIDENTIAL
8 Four jars contain same amount of gas particles at room temperature respectively.
Which jar has the lowest gas pressure?
Empat balang mempunyai bilangan zarah gas yang sama pada suhu bilik.
Balang manakah yang mempunyai tekanan gas paling rendah?
A
Gas particles
Zarah gas
B Gas particles
Zarah gas
C Gas particles
Zarah gas
D Gas particles
Zarah gas
CONFIDENTIAL
9 Diagram 6 shows a graph obtained from Gay-Lussac’s Law experiment.

Rajah 6 menunjukkan graf yang didapati daripada eksperimen Hukum Gay-Lussac.
P / kPa
θ / ⁰C
-273
Diagram 6
Rajah 6
Which of the following is correct to explain the graph?

Antara berikut, yang manakah betul untuk menerangkan graf tersebut?
Manipulated variable Responding variable Fixed variable

Pemboleh ubah Pemboleh ubah bergerak Pemboleh ubah
dimanipulasi balas dimalarkan
Temperature Pressure Volume

A Suhu Tekanan Isipadu
Density Temperature Pressure

B Ketumpatan Suhu Tekanan
Pressure Temperature Volume

C Tekanan Suhu Isipadu
Pressure Volume Temperature

D Tekanan Isipadu Suhu
CONFIDENTIAL
10 Diagram 7 shows a bus tyre with pressure of 200 kPa and temperature 27 ⁰C before it starts
to move. After a long journey, the gas pressure in the tyre becomes 220 kPa.
Rajah 7 menunjukkan sebiji tayar dengan tekanan 200 kPa dan suhu 27 ⁰C sebelum ia mula bergerak. Selepas
satu perjalanan yang jauh, tekanan gas di dalam tayar itu menjadi 220 kPa.
Diagram 7
Rajah 7
What is the temperature of the tyre?

Berapakah suhu tayar tersebut?
A 29.7 ºC
B 57.0 ºC
C 93.3 ºC
D 95.2 ºC
CONFIDENTIAL
11 Which source produces longitudinal wave?

Sumber yang manakah menghasilkan gelombang membujur?
B Wave motion
Arah gerakan
gelombang
CONFIDENTIAL
12 Diagram 8 shows a displacement-time graph of a wave.

Rajah 8 menunjukkan graf sesaran-masa bagi suatu gelombang.
Displacement (m)
Sesaran
Time (s)
Masa
Diagram 8
Rajah 8
Determine the speed of the wave if its wavelength is 240.0 m.

Tentukan laju gelombang tersebut jika panjang gelombang ialah 240.0 m.
A 8.0 m s-1
B 30.0 m s-1 D
C 40.0 m s-1
D 1920.0 m s-1
13 Which physical quantity decreases when a system undergoes damping?

Kuantiti fizik manakah yang berkurang apabila suatu sistem mengalami pelembapan?
A Velocity
Halaju
B Amplitude
Amplitud
C Frequency
Frekuensi
D Wavelength
Panjang gelombang
CONFIDENTIAL
14 Diagram 9 shows an opera singer breaking a glass using his voice.

Rajah 9 menunjukkan seorang penyanyi opera memecahkan gelas menggunakan suaranya.
Diagram 9
Rajah 9
Which statement is correct about the above situation?

Pernyataan manakah yang betul tentang situasi di atas?
A The glass is made of a fragile material

Gelas itu diperbuat daripada bahan yang mudah pecah
B The singer produces high amplitude of sound

Penyanyi itu menghasilkan bunyi yang mempunyai amplitud yang tinggi
C The glass breaks due to the reflection of sound waves

Gelas itu pecah disebabkan oleh pantulan gelombang bunyi
D The frequency of the singer’s voice is equal to the natural frequency of the glass
Frekuensi suara penyanyi itu sama dengan frekuensi asli gelas tersebut
CONFIDENTIAL
15 Diagram 10 shows a fishing boat using a technology known as sonar system to detect
the position of a school of fish in a sea.
Rajah 10 menunjukkan sebuah bot ikan yang menggunakan teknologi yang dikenali sebagai sistem
sonar untuk menentukan kedudukan sekumpulan ikan di dalam laut.
Diagram 10
Rajah 10
Which wave phenomena is involved?

Fenomena gelombang manakah yang terlibat?
A Refraction of waves
Pembiasan gelombang
B Reflection of waves
Pantulan gelombang
C Diffraction of waves
Pembelauan gelombang
D Inteference of waves
Inteferens gelombang
CONFIDENTIAL
16 Which diagram shows the correct reflection of wave?

Rajah manakah yang menunjukkan pantulan gelombang yang betul?
A B
C D D
CONFIDENTIAL
17 Diagram 11 shows water waves being reflected by a convex reflector.

Rajah 11 menunjukkan gelombang air yang dipantulkan oleh satu pemantul cembung.
Diagram 11
Rajah 11
Which property of wave remain unchanged?

Ciri gelombang manakah yang kekal tidak berubah?
I Direction of propagation
Arah perambatan
II Wavelength
Panjang gelombang
III Frequency
Frekuensi
IV Speed
Laju
A I and II
I dan II
B I, II and III
I, II dan III
C II, III and IV

II, III dan IV
D All of the above

Semua di atas
CONFIDENTIAL
18 Diagram 12 shows a wave propagates in water from deep to shallow depth.

Rajah 12 menunjukkan perambatan gelombang di dalam air dari kedalaman yang dalam ke cetek.
Deep Shallow
Dalam Cetek
Diagram 12
Rajah 12
Name the phenomena involved in this situation.

Namakan fenomena yang terlibat dalam situasi ini.
A Refraction
Pembiasan
B Reflection
Pantulan
C Diffraction
Pembelauan
D Interference
Interferens
CONFIDENTIAL
19 Diagram 13 shows the propagation of sound wave during a hot sunny day.
Rajah 13 menunjukkan perambatan gelombang bunyi pada suatu hari yang panas.
Cold air
Udara sejuk
Hot air
Udara panas
Diagram 13
Rajah 13
Which pair is correct?

Pasangan manakah yang betul?
Characteristic of wave From hot air region to cold

Ciri gelombang air region
Dari kawasan udara panas ke
kawasan udara sejuk
Wavelength Decreases
A
Panjang gelombang Berkurang
Direction of propagation Away from normal
B
Arah perambatan Menjauhi normal
Frequency Increases
C
Frekuensi Bertambah
Angle of incidence and Angle of incidence < angle
D angle of refraction of refraction
Sudut tuju dan sudut pembiasan Sudut tuju < sudut pembiasan
CONFIDENTIAL
20 Which of the following shows the correct pattern of diffraction of water wave?
Manakah antara berikut menunjukkan corak pembelauan gelombang air yang betul?
CONFIDENTIAL
21 Diagram 14 shows a house receives poor radio signal from a transmitting station.
Rajah 14 menunjukkan sebuah rumah yang menerima isyarat lemah daripada sebuah stesen pemancar.
Hills
Bukit
Transmitting station House

Rumah
Stesen pemancar
Diagram 14
Rajah 14
Why is the amplitude of the wave decreases?

Mengapakah amplitud gelombang berkurang?
A The force of the wave increases

Daya gelombang bertambah
B The speed of the wave decreases

Kelajuan gelombang berkurang
C The energy of the wave decreases

Tenaga gelombang berkurang
D The frequency of the wave increases

Frekuensi gelombang meningkat
CONFIDENTIAL
22 Which of the following shows the correct resultant displacement when two waves are in
superposition?
Manakah antara yang berikut menunjukkan sesaran paduan apabila dua gelombang berada dalam
keadaan superposisi?
Before superposition During superposition

Sebelum superposisi Semasa superposisi
A A
2A
A
A
A
A
CONFIDENTIAL
23 Diagram 15 shows a fringe pattern formed on a screen in a Young’s double slit

experiment.
Rajah 15 menunjukkan corak pinggir yang dihasilkan di atas skrin dalam satu eksperimen dwicelah
Young.
0.05 cm
Diagram 15
Rajah 15
The distance between the double slits and screen is 1.0 m and the wavelength of the light
wave is 5.0 x10-7 m.
What is the distance between the two slits?

Jarak di antara dwicelah dan skrin ialah 1.0 m dan panjang gelombang cahaya yang digunakan ialah
5.0 x 10-7 m.
Berapakah jarak di antara dua celah?
A 1.0 x 10-5 m
B 1.0 x 10-4 m
C 1.0 x 10-3 m
D 5.0 x 10-3 m
CONFIDENTIAL
24 Diagram 16 shows an electromagnetic spectrum.

Rajah 16 menunjukkan satu spektrum elektromagnet.
Gamma Visible Radio

X-ray Microwaves
rays Q Light R Gelombang
wave
Sinar-X Cahaya Gelombang
Sinar gama Mikro
nampak radio
Increasing wavelength
Panjang gelombang meningkat
Diagram 16
Rajah 16
What is the type of electromagnetic waves represented by Q and R?

Apakah jenis gelombang elektromagnet yang diwakili oleh Q dan R?
Q R
A X-ray Radio wave
Sinar-X Gelombang radio
B Infrared ray Radio wave

Sinar inframerah Gelombang radio
C Ultraviolet ray Infrared ray

Sinar Ultraungu Sinar inframerah
D Radio wave X-ray

Gelombang radio Sinar-X
CONFIDENTIAL
25 Diagram 17 shows a spacecraft in the outer space using microwave to communicate

with the Earth’s network system.
Rajah 17 menunjukkan sebuah kapal angkasa yang menggunakan gelombang mikro untuk berkomunikasi
dengan sistem rangkaian Bumi.
Spacecraft
Kapal angkasa
Diagram 17
Rajah 17
Why does the spacecraft use microwave?

Mengapakah kapal angkasa tersebut menggunakan gelombang mikro?
I Can travel further.

Boleh bergerak jauh.
II Has high frequency.

Mempunyai frekuensi yang tinggi.
III Can propagate in vacuum.

Boleh merambat dalam vakum.
A I only
I sahaja
B I and II
I dan II sahaja
C II and III
II dan III sahaja
D I, II and III
I, II dan III sahaja
CONFIDENTIAL
26 Diagram 18 shows the phenomena of refraction of light.

Rajah 18 menunjukkan fenomena pembiasan cahaya.
Diagram 18
Rajah 18
Which characteristic changes when refraction occurs?

Ciri manakah yang berubah semasa pembiasan berlaku?
A Amplitude B Intensity
Amplitud Keamatan
C Velocity D Frequency
Halaju Frekuensi
27 Refractive index is defined as

Indeks pembiasan didefinisikan sebagai
A The ratio of frequency of light in medium to the frequency of light in vacuum.

Nisbah frekuensi cahaya di dalam medium kepada frekuensi cahaya di dalam vakum.
B The ratio of frequency of light in vacuum to the frequency of light in medium.

Nisbah frekuensi cahaya di dalam vakum kepada frekuensi cahaya di dalam medium.
C The ratio of speed of light in medium to the speed of light in vacuum.

Nisbah laju cahaya di dalam medium kepada laju cahaya di dalam vakum.
D The ratio of speed of light in vacuum to the speed of light in medium.

Nisbah laju cahaya di dalam vakum kepada laju cahaya di dalam medium.
CONFIDENTIAL
28 Diagram 19 shows a light ray is directed to a glass block.

Rajah 19 menunjukkan sinar cahaya diarahkan kepada sebuah blok kaca.
Normal line r
Garisan normal i
Glass block
Blok kaca
Light
Cahaya
Diagram 19
Rajah 19
Which statement is correct?

Pernyataan manakah yang betul?
A The incident angle is equal to the refracted angle.

Sudut tuju sama dengan sudut biasan.
B The light travels faster as it enters the glass block.

Cahaya merambat lebih laju apabila memasuki blok kaca.
C The light refracted towards normal as it enters the glass block.

Cahaya terbias mendekati normal apabila memasuki blok kaca.
D The optical density of the glass block is lower than the optical density of air.
Ketumpatan optik blok kaca lebih rendah daripada ketumpatan optik udara.
CONFIDENTIAL
29 Which ray diagram is correct if θ is critical angle of the glass block?

Rajah sinar yang manakah adalah betul sekiranya θ merupakan sudut genting untuk blok kaca tersebut?
A B
C D
30 The critical angle of a glass is 40⁰. What are the conditions for total internal reflection
to occur?
Sudut genting bagi kaca adalah 40⁰. Apakah syarat-syarat untuk berlakunya pantulan dalam penuh?
Direction of light travel Incident angle, i ( ⁰ )

Arah perambatan cahaya Sudut tuju, i ( ⁰ )
A Glass towards air
35
Kaca ke arah udara
B Air towards glass
40
Udara ke arah kaca
C Glass towards air
45
Kaca ke arah udara
D Air towards glass
50
Udara ke arah kaca
CONFIDENTIAL
31 Diagram 20 shows an image of an insect seen through a magnifying glass.

Rajah 20 menunjukkan imej seekor serangga yang dilihat melalui sebuah kanta pembesar.
Diagram 20
Rajah 20
What is the characteristic of the image?

Apakah ciri imej tersebut?
A Virtual
Maya
B Real
Nyata
C Inverted
Terbalik
D Diminished
Dikecilkan
CONFIDENTIAL
32 Diagram 21 shows a set of experiment to obtain an image on a white screen. Object is placed
at 2F position.
Rajah 21 menunjukkan set eksperimen untuk menghasilkan imej pada satu skrin putih. Objek diletakkan pada
kedudukan 2F.
White screen
Skrin putih
Convex lens Image
Kanta cembung Imej
Object v
Bulb Objek
Mentol
u f, focal length
Wooden f, Panjang fokus
block
Bongkah kayu Meter rule
Pembaris meter
Diagram 21
Rajah 21
What must be done to obtain a bigger and sharper image?

Apakah yang perlu dilakukan untuk mendapatkan imej yang lebih besar dan tajam?
A Move the object at F

Menggerakkan objek di F
B Move the object less than F

Menggerakkan objek kurang dari F
C Move the object more than 2F

Menggerakkan objek lebih daripada 2F
D Move the object between F and 2F

Menggerakkan objek di antara F dan 2F
CONFIDENTIAL
33 Diagram 22 shows two rays from identical objects are passing through two convex lenses
with different thickness, M and N.
Rajah 22 menunjukkan dua sinar dari dua objek yang sama melalui kanta cembung M dan N dengan ketebalan
yang berbeza.
Lens M / Kanta M
Image Object
Imej Objek
Lens N / Kanta N
Image Object
Imej Objek
Diagram 22
Rajah 22
Which statement is correct about the above lenses?

Pernyataan manakah yang benar mengenai kanta-kanta di atas?
A The image is larger when the thickness of lens is thinner

Imej akan membesar apabila ketabalan kanta adalah nipis
B Power of lens increases when the focal length of lens is long

Kuasa kanta akan bertambah apabila panjang fokus kanta adalah panjang
C Power of lens increases when the focal length of lens is short

Kuasa kanta akan bertambah apabila panjang fokus kanta adalah pendek
D The focal length is smaller when the thickness of lens is thinner

Panjang fokus lebih kecil apabila ketebalan kanta adalah nipis
CONFIDENTIAL
34 Diagram 23 shows an image on a screen produced by a slide projector.

Rajah 23 menunjukkan satu imej yang dihasilkan pada skrin oleh sebuah projektor slaid.
Condenser Projector lens

Concave mirror Kondenser Kanta projektor
Cermin cekung
Slide
Light source Slaid
Sumber cahaya
Image
Imej
Diagram 23
Rajah 23
What modification should be done to the slide projector to magnify the image?
Apakah modifikasi yang perlu dibuat terhadap projektor slaid untuk membesarkan imej tersebut?
A Move the projector lens nearer to the slide

Menggerakkan kanta projektor mendekati slaid
B Add another lens in front of the projector lens

Menambahkan satu lagi kanta di hadapan kanta projektor
C Use extra lighting around the room

Menggunakan cahaya tambahan di sekitar bilik
D Change the projector lens into concave lens

Menukarkan kanta projektor kepada kanta cekung
CONFIDENTIAL
35 Diagram 24 shows a graph of 1 1

against 𝑣 of a lens.
𝑢
1 1
Rajah 24 menunjukkan graf melawan untuk suatu kanta.
𝑢 𝑣
1
𝑢
(cm-1)
X (0,0.02)
1
X 𝑣
(cm-1)
(0.02,0)
Diagram 24
Rajah 24
What is the focal length, f of the lens?

Berapakah panjang fokus, f bagi kanta tersebut?
A 0.02 cm B 25.0 cm
C 50.0 cm D 100.0 cm
36 A flower pot is placed 12.0 cm in front of a convex lens.

Determine the value of the focal length if its linear magnification is 4.0.
Sebuah pasu bunga diletakkan 12.0 cm di hadapan suatu kanta cembung.
Tentukan nilai panjang fokus sekiranya pembesaran linear adalah 4.0.
A 0.11 cm
B 9.60 cm
C 16.00 cm
D 48.00 cm
CONFIDENTIAL
37 Diagram 25 shows a compound microscope. The focal length of the objective lens and the
eyepiece lens of the telescope are 𝑓𝑜 and 𝑓𝑒 respectively. The distance between objective lens
and eyepiece lens is L.
Rajah 25 menunjukkan sebuah mikroskop . Panjang fokus kanta objektif dan kanta mata bagi mikroskop tersebut
masing-masing adalah 𝑓𝑜 dan 𝑓𝑒 . Jarak Antara kanta objektif dan kanta mata itu adalah L.
Diagram 25
Rajah 25
Which of the relationship between L, 𝑓𝑜 and 𝑓𝑒 is correct for the compound microscope at normal
adjustment?
Manakah yang betul untuk hubungan antara L, 𝑓𝑜 dan 𝑓𝑒 bagi mikroskop majmuk tersebut pada pelarasan
normal?
A L < 𝑓𝑜 + 𝑓𝑒
B L = 𝑓𝑜 + 𝑓𝑒
C L > 𝑓𝑜 + 𝑓𝑒
D L = 𝑓𝑜 + 𝑓𝑒
CONFIDENTIAL
38 Which of the lens combination below is suitable to form an ideal telescope?

Gabungan kanta dalam rajah manakah di bawah yang paling sesuai digunakan untuk membina teleskop?
CONFIDENTIAL
39 Diagram 26 shows a car side mirror.

Rajah 26 menunjukkan satu cermin sisi kereta.
Diagram 26
Rajah 26
What is the type of mirror used?

Apakah jenis cermin yang digunakan?
A Plane mirror
Cermin satah
B Convex mirror
Cermin cembung
C Concave mirror
Cermin cekung
CONFIDENTIAL
40 Diagram 27 shows an object is located in front of a concave mirror. The object distance is less
than the focal length, f of the mirror.
Rajah 27 menunjukkan satu objek yang terletak di hadapan sebuah cermin cekung. Jarak objek kurang dari
panjang fokus, f cermin tersebut.
Object
Objek
Diagram 27
Rajah 27
What are the characteristics of the image formed?

Apakah ciri-ciri imej yang terbentuk?
I Virtual
Maya
II Upright
Menegak
III Diminished
Dikecilkan
A I only
I sahaja
B I and II
I dan II
C II and III
II dan III
D I, II and III
I, II dan III
END OF QUESTION PAPER

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CONFIDENTIAL 4531/1

PEPERIKSAAN SEMESTER II 2021

Satu jam lima belas minit

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU

1. This paper is written in English and bahasa Melayu.

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 37 halaman bercetak.

1. v−u 17. energy

6. 1 21. real depth

12. Heat / Haba, Q = mc 26. Power / Kuasa, P = IV

13. Heat / Haba, Q = ml 27. Np Vp

16. v =f  30. c = 3.0 x 108 ms-1

Which of the following statement is correct?

A P and Q have the same heat capacity

B P and Q have the same latent heat capacity

C Q may not necessarily be in thermal equilibrium with P after some time

2 Diagram 2 shows an experiment carried out by a student to calibrate a liquid-in-glass

A heat is lost to the surrounding

B mercury takes time to expand

C the change of temperature in ice is lower

D to ensure the thermometer reaches thermal equilibrium

Aluminium block Iron block

Which statement is correct?

A The iron block has lower final temperature

B The aluminium block has higher final temperature

5 Diagram 4 shows a heating curve of a solid substance.

At stage Y, the heat absorbed by the substance is

B latent heat of fusion

C specific heat capacity

D latent heat of vaporization

6 Diagram 5 shows the change of phase through four processes of W, X, Y and Z.

Which of the following is matched correctly?

7 A solid is heated by an electrical heater.

9 Diagram 6 shows a graph obtained from Gay-Lussac’s Law experiment.

Which of the following is correct to explain the graph?

Manipulated variable Responding variable Fixed variable

Temperature Pressure Volume

Density Temperature Pressure

Pressure Temperature Volume

Pressure Volume Temperature

What is the temperature of the tyre?

11 Which source produces longitudinal wave?

12 Diagram 8 shows a displacement-time graph of a wave.

Determine the speed of the wave if its wavelength is 240.0 m.

13 Which physical quantity decreases when a system undergoes damping?

14 Diagram 9 shows an opera singer breaking a glass using his voice.

Which statement is correct about the above situation?

A The glass is made of a fragile material

B The singer produces high amplitude of sound

C The glass breaks due to the reflection of sound waves

Which wave phenomena is involved?

16 Which diagram shows the correct reflection of wave?

17 Diagram 11 shows water waves being reflected by a convex reflector.

Which property of wave remain unchanged?

C II, III and IV

D All of the above

18 Diagram 12 shows a wave propagates in water from deep to shallow depth.

Name the phenomena involved in this situation.

Which pair is correct?

Characteristic of wave From hot air region to cold

Transmitting station House

Why is the amplitude of the wave decreases?

A The force of the wave increases

B The speed of the wave decreases

C The energy of the wave decreases