By : Fany Raisya Putri

REGULAR AND IRREGULAR VERBS

Kata kerja atau verba akan mengalami perubahan bentuk sesuai dengan tenses dalam kalimat. Ada dua jenis perubahan bentuk kata kerja
yaitu regular verbs (kata kerja teratur) dan irregular verbs (kata kerja tidak teratur).

Perubahan kata kerja dalam suatu kalimat tergantung dari tenses yang digunakan. Hal ini akan menentukan apakah nanti yang dipakai
adalah kata kerja bentuk pertama atau dasar (base verb),
 bentuk kedua ( past ) atau bentuk ketiga ( past participle).

Kata kerja teratur (regular verbs) adalah kata kerja yang bentuk kedua ( past ) dan ketiganya ( past participle) ditambah dengan akhiran –ed . 
Atau jika kata kerja itu berakhiran dengan huruf e maka tinggal ditambah akhiran –d saja.

Sedangkan kata kerja tidak teratur (irregular verbs) adalah kata kerja yang bentuk kedua dan ketiganya berubah atau sama sekali tidak
berubah. Kata kerja ini tidak memerlukan
 penambahan –ed atau –d pada akhir kata.
 IREGULAR VERB (KATA KERJA TIDAK BERATURAN)

Dibawah ini beberapa irregular verbs yang sering digunakan.:

Bentuk Awal Bentuk Lampau Past Participle (Bentuk Ketiga) Arti

Awake Awoke Awoken Bangun/Bangkit

Be Was, Were Been Adalah/To Be/Copula
Beat Beat Beaten Mengalahkan
Become Became Become Menjadi
Begin Began Begun Mulai
Blow Blew Blown Meniup

Break Broke Broken Mematahkan

Bring Brought Brought Mambawa
Broadcast Broadcast Broadcast Menyiarkan
Build Built Built Membangun
Burn Burned/Burnt Burned/Burnt Membakar
Buy Bought Bought Membeli
Catch Caught Caught Menangkap
Choose Chose Chosen Memilih
Come Came Come Datang
Cost Cost Cost Biaya
Cut Cut Cut Memotong
Dig Dug Dug Menggali
Do Did Done Melakukan
Draw Drew Drawn Menarik
Dream Dreamed/Dreamt Dreamed/Dreamt Bermimpi
Drive Drove Driven Mengemudi
Drink Drank Drunk Minum
Eat Ate Eaten Makan
Fall Fell Fallen Jatuh
Feel Felt Felt Merasakan
Fight Fought Fought Berkelahi
Find Found Found Menemukan
Fly Flew Flown Terbang
Forget Forgot Forgotten Lupa
Forgive Forgave Forgiven Memaafkan

Freeze Froze Frozen Membeku

Get Got Gotten Mendapatkan
Give Gave Given Memberikan
Go Went Gone Pergi
Grow Grew Grown Tumbuhan
Hang Hung Hung Menggantung
Have Had Had Mempunyai
Hear Heard Heard Mendengar
Hide Hid Hidden Sembunyi
Hit Hit Hit Memukul
Hold Held Held Menahan
Hurt Hurt Hurt Terluka
Keep Kept Kept Menyimpan
Know Knew Known Mengetahui
Lay Laid Laid Merebahkan
Lead Led Led Memimpin
Learn Learned/Learnt Learned/Learnt Belajar
Leave Left Left Meninggalkan
Lend Lent Lent Meminjamkan
Let Let Let Membiarkan
Lie Lay Lain Bohong
Lose Lost Lost Kehilangan
Make Made Made Membuat
Mean Meant Meant Maksud
Meet Met Met Bertemu
Pay Paid Paid Membayar
Put Put Put Menaruh
Read Read Read Membaca
Ride Rode Ridden Mengendarai
Ring Rang Rung Membunyikan
Rise Rose Risen Muncul
Run Ran Run Lari
Say Said Said Mengatakan
See Saw Seen Melihat
Sell Sold Sold Menjual
Send Sent Sent Mengirim
Show Showed Showed/Shown Menunjukkan
Shut Shut Shut Menutup
Sing Sang Sung Menyanyi
Sit Sat Sat Duduk
Sleep Slept Slept Tidur
Speak Spoke Spoken Bicara
Spend Spent Spent Membelanjakan
Stand Stood Stood Berdiri
Swim Swam Swum Berenang
Take Took Taken Mengambil
Teach Taught Taught Mengajarkan
Tell Told Told Memberi Tahu
Think Thought Thought Berpikir

Throw Threw Thrown Melempar

Understand Understood Understood Mengerti
Wake Woke Woken Bangun
Wear Wore Worn Mamakai
Win Won Won Menang
Write Wrote Written Menulis
 REGULAR VERB (KATA KERJA BERATURAN)

Dibawah ini beberapa regular verbs yang sering digunakan.:

No Verb 1 Verb 2/ Verb 3 Arti

1 Adhere Adhered Mengikuti
2 Adjoin Adjoined Bersampingan
3 Adjourn Adjourned Menunda
4 Adjust Adjusted Menyesuaikan
5 Admit Admitted Mengakui
6 Admonish Admonished Menegur
7 Adopt Adopted Mengambil
8 Adore Adored Memuja
9 Advance Advanced Muka
10 Advertise Advertised Mengiklankan
11 Advise Advised Menasihati
12 Age Aged Usia
13 Agglomerate Agglomerated Menggumpal
14 Agonize Agonized Menderita Sekali
15 Agree Agreed Setuju
16 Aid Aided Bantuan
17 Aim Aimed Tujuan
18 Alarm Alarmed Alarm
19 Align Aligned Meluruskan
20 Allege Alleged Mengatakan
21 Alleviate Alleviated Meringankan
22 Allocate Allocated Menyediakan
23 Allot Allotted Membagikan
24 Allow Allowed Mengizinkan
25 Annoy Annoyed Mengganggu
26 Answer Answered Jawaban
27 Anticipate Anticipated Mengantisipasi
28 Apologize Apologized Minta Maaf 
29 Appeal Appealed Banding
30 Appear Appeared Muncul
31 Apply Applied Berlaku
32 Appoint Appointed Menunjuk
33 Arraign Arraigned Menghadapkan
34 Arrange Arranged Mengatur
35 Arrest Arrested Penangkapan
36 Arrive Arrived Tiba
37 Articulate Articulated Mengartikulasikan
38 Ascend Ascended Naik
39 Ascertain Ascertained Memastikan
40 Ascribe Ascribed Menganggap Sbg Sumber
41 Ask Asked Bertanya
42 Aspire Aspired Bercita-Cita
43 Assail Assailed Menyerang
44 Assault Assaulted Penyerangan
45 Assemble Assembled Berkumpul
46 Assent Assented Persetujuan
47 Assign Assigned Menetapkan
48 Assimilate Assimilated Mengasimilasi
49 Assist Assisted Membantu
50 Associate Associated Bergaul
51 Assume Assumed Menganggap
52 Assure Assured Memastikan
53 Astonish Astonished Mengherankan
54 Astound Astounded Mengherankan
55 Attach Attached Melampirkan
56 Attack Attacked Serangan
57 Attain Attained Mencapai
58 Attempt Attempted Mencoba
59 Attend Attended Menghadiri
60 Avert Averted Mencegah
61 Avoid Avoided Menghindari
62 Await Awaited Menunggu
63 Awaken Awakened Membangunkan
64 Award Awarded Hadiah
65 Balance Balanced Keseimbangan
66 Balk Balked Mogok
67 Ban Banned Larangan
68 Bandage Bandaged Perban
69 Bang Banged Memukul
70 Banish Banished Mengusir
71 Bank Banked Bank
72 Bankrupt Bankrupted Bangkrut
73 Believe Believed Percaya
74 Bellow Bellowed Melenguh
75 Belong Belonged Termasuk
76 Belt Belted Ikat Pinggang
77 Benefit Benefited Manfaat
78 Bestow Bestowed Melimpahkan
79 Betide Betided Betide
80 Betray Betrayed Mengkhianati
81 Better Bettered Lebih Baik
82 Bevel Beveled Miring
83 Bewitch Bewitched Menyihir
84 Bicker Bickered Cekcok
85 Birdie Birdied Burung Kecil
86 Blame Blamed Menyalahkan
87 Blast Blasted Ledakan
88 Blaze Blazed Api
89 Blend Blended Campuran
90 Bless Blessed Memberkati
91 Blind Blinded Buta
92 Blindfold Blindfolded Menutup Mata
93 Blink Blinked Berkedip
94 Blister Blistered Melepuh
95 Block Blocked Blok
96 Bolt Bolted Baut
97 Boost Boosted Mendorong
98 Boot Booted Sepatu Bot
99 Border Bordered Batas
100 Bore Bored Membosankan
101 Borrow Borrowed Meminjam
102 Bother Bothered Mengganggu
103 Bottle Bottled Botol
104 Bounce Bounced Melambung
105 Bound Bounded Terikat
106 Bow Bowed Busur
107 Box Boxed Kotak
108 Brace Braced Penjepit
109 Brag Bragged Membual
110 Branch Branched Cabang
111 Brand Branded Merek
112 Breakfast Breakfasted Sarapan
113 Breathe Breathed Bernafas
114 Bribe Bribed Suap
115 Bridge Bridged Jembatan
116 Brighten Brightened Menerangi
117 Bristle Bristled Meremang
118 Broaden Broadened Memperluas
119 Calculate Calculated Menghitung
120 Call Called Panggilan
121 Calm Calmed Tenang
122 Calve Calved Melahirkan Anak Sapi
123 Campaign Campaigned Kampanye
124 Can Canned Dapat
125 Cancel Canceled Membatalkan
126 Cap Caped Tutup
127 Capitalize Capitalized Memanfaatkan
128 Capitulate Capitulated Menyerah
129 Capture Captured Menangkap
130 Care Cared Perawatan
131 Caress Caressed Membelai
132 Carry Carried Membawa
133 Carve Carved Mengukir
134 Case Cased Kasus
135 Cash Cashed Kas
136 Catalogue Catalogued Katalog
137 Cater Catered Memenuhi
138 Cause Caused Menyebabkan
139 Caution Cautioned Hati-Hati
140 Cease Ceased Berhenti
141 Celebrate Celebrated Merayakan
142 Center Centered Pusat
143 Centralize Centralized Memusatkan
144 Certify Certified Menyatakan
145 Challenge Challenged Tantangan
146 Chance Chanced Kesempatan
147 Change Changed Perubahan
148 Channel Channeled Saluran
149 Chant Chanted Nyanyian
150 Characterize Characterized Mencirikan
151 Charge Charged Biaya
152 Charm Charmed Pesona
153 Chart Charted Bagan
154 Chase Chased Mengejar
155 Chat Chatted Obrolan
156 Chatter Chattered Obrolan
157 Cheat Cheated Menipu
158 Check Checked Memeriksa
159 Cheer Cheered Bersorak
160 Cherish Cherished Menghargai
161 Chew Chewed Mengunyah
162 Chide Chided Mencaci
163 Clamber Clambered Memanjat Dgn Susah Payah
164 Clamp Clamped Klem
165 Clap Clapped Bertepuk Tangan
166 Clarify Clarified Menjelaskan
167 Clasp Clasped Gesper
168 Classify Classified Menggolongkan
169 Clatter Clattered Gemerincing
170 Clean Cleaned Bersih
171 Clear Cleared Jelas
172 Coin Coined Koin
173 Coincide Coincided Bertepatan
174 Collaborate Collaborated Berkolaborasi
175 Collapse Collapsed Runtuh
176 Collar Collared Kerah
177 Collect Collected Mengumpulkan
178 Color Colored Warna
179 Comb Combed Sisir
180 Combat Combated Tempur
181 Combine Combined Menggabungkan
182 Comfort Comforted Kenyamanan
183 Command Commanded Perintah
184 Commemorate Commemorated Memperingati
185 Commence Commenced Memulai
186 Commend Commended Memuji
187 Comment Commented Komentar
188 Commit Committed Melakukan
189 Communicate Communicated Menyampaikan
190 Commute Commuted Menukar
191 Compare Compared Membandingkan
192 Compel Compelled Memaksa
193 Compensate Compensated Mengimbangi
194 Compete Competed Bersaing
195 Compile Compiled Menyusun
196 Complain Complained Mengeluh
197 Complement Complemented Melengkapi
198 Complete Completed Lengkap
199 Complicate Complicated Menyulitkan
200 Comply Complied Memenuhi
201 Compose Composed Menyusun
202 Compound Compounded Senyawa
203 Comprehend Comprehended Memahami
204 Compress Compressed Kompres
205 Comprise Comprised Meliputi
206 Compromise Compromised Kompromi
207 Compute Computed Menghitung
208 Conceal Concealed Menyembunyikan
209 Concede Conceded Mengakui
210 Conceive Conceived Membayangkan
211 Concentrate Concentrated Konsentrat
212 Concern Concerned Perhatian
213 Conclude Concluded Menyimpulkan
214 Concur Concurred Setuju
215 Condemn Condemned Mengutuk
216 Condense Condensed Mengembun
217 Condition Conditioned Kondisi
218 Conduct Conducted Mengadakan
219 Confer Conferred Berunding
220 Confess Confessed Mengakui
221 Confirm Confirmed Menegaskan
222 Confiscate Confiscated Menyita
223 Conflict Conflicted Konflik
224 Conform Conformed Sesuai
225 Confront Confronted Menghadapi
226 Confuse Confused Membingungkan
227 Congeal Congealed Membekukan
228 Congest Congested Berhimpun
229 Congratulate Congratulated Mengucapkan Selamat
230 Congregate Congregated Berkumpul
231 Consult Consulted Berkonsultasi
232 Consume Consumed Memakan
233 Contact Contacted Kontak
234 Contain Contained Berisi
235 Contemplate Contemplated Merenungkan
236 Contend Contended Berpendapat
237 Content Contented Kadar
238 Contest Contested Kontes
239 Continue Continued Terus
240 Contract Contracted Kontrak
241 Contradict Contradicted Bertentangan
242 Contrast Contrasted Kontras
243 Contribute Contributed Menyumbang
244 Contrive Contrived Merancang
245 Control Controlled Kontrol
246 Convene Convened Bersidang
247 Converge Converged Berkumpul
248 Converse Conversed Bercakap-Cakap
249 Convert Converted Mengubah
250 Convey Conveyed Menyampaikan
251 Convict Convicted Narapidana
252 Convince Convinced Meyakinkan
253 Cook Cooked Memasak
254 Cool Cooled Dingin
255 Cooperate Cooperated Bekerja Sama
256 Coordinate Coordinated Koordinat
257 Cope Coped Mengatasi
258 Copy Copied Salinan
259 Core Cored Inti
260 Cork Corked Gabus
261 Correct Corrected Benar
262 Correlate Correlated Menghubungkan
263 Couple Coupled Sepasang
264 Court Courted Pengadilan
265 Cover Covered Penutup
266 Covet Coveted Iri
267 Crack Cracked Retak
268 Create Created Menciptakan
269 Credit Credited Kredit
270 Cringe Cringed Ngeri
271 Cripple Crippled Melumpuhkan
272 Criticize Criticized Mengkritik
273 Croon Crooned Merintih
274 Cross Crossed Salib
275 Crouch Crouched Mendekam
276 Crow Crowed Gagak
277 Crowd Crowded Orang Banyak
278 Crown Crowned Mahkota
279 Curse Cursed Kutukan
280 Curtail Curtailed Membatasi
281 Curve Curved Melengkung
282 Cushion Cushioned Bantal
283 Damage Damaged Kerusakan
284 Damn Damned Sialan
285 Dampen Dampened Mengurangi
286 Dance Danced Tari
287 Dangle Dangled Menjurai
288 Dare Dared Tantangan
289 Darken Darkened Menggelapkan
290 Darn Darned Tampalan
291 Dart Darted Anak Panah
292 Dash Dashed Berlari
293 Date Dated Tanggal
294 Dazzle Dazzled Mempesona
295 Debate Debated Perdebatan
296 Decant Decanted Menuangkan
297 Decay Decayed Kerusakan
298 Deceive Deceived Menipu
299 Decide Decided Memutuskan
300 Declaim Declaimed Mendeklamasikan
301 Declare Declared Menyatakan
302 Decline Declined Menurun
303 Decompose Decomposed Membusuk
304 Decorate Decorated Menghias
305 Decrease Decreased Mengurangi
306 Decry Decried Mengutuk
307 Dedicate Dedicated Mempersembahkan
308 Deduce Deduced Menyimpulkan
309 Deduct Deducted Memotong
310 Deem Deemed Menganggap
311 Delay Delayed Penundaan
312 Delegate Delegated Wakil
313 Delight Delighted Senang
314 Deliver Delivered Menyampaikan
315 Delude Deluded Menipu
316 Demand Demanded Permintaan
317 Depart Departed Berangkat
318 Depend Depended Tergantung
319 Depict Depicted Menggambarkan
320 Deplore Deplored Menyesalkan
321 Deprive Deprived Menghilangkan
322 Derive Derived Memperoleh
323 Descend Descended Turun
324 Describe Described Menggambarkan
325 Desert Deserted Gurun
326 Deserve Deserved Pantas Menerima
327 Design Designed Disain
328 Develop Developed Mengembangkan
329 Devise Devised Merancang
330 Devote Devoted Mencurahkan
332 Diagnose Diagnosed Mendiagnosa