Perbedaan Antara Verb 1, 2, dan 3

Dalam bahasa Inggris, setiap kata kerja memiliki tiga bentuk yang berbeda, yaitu verb 1 atau infinitive
verb, verb 2 atau past simple, serta verb 3 atau bisa kamu sebut sebagai past participle. Ketiga
bentuk verb tersebut memiliki cara penggunaan yang berbeda. Meski begitu, ada pula contoh verb yang
termasuk ke dalam bentuk kata kerja berbeda tetapi memiliki penulisan dan pelafalan yang sama. Lalu,
apa yang membedakannya? Simak penjelasan berikut ini, yuk!

Infinitive verb

Ini adalah bentuk paling dasar dari kata kerja. Biasanya, kata kerja yang satu ini digunakan dalam simple
present tense dan berbagai continuous tenses. Artinya, kamu bisa menggunakan bentuk dasar
dari verb untuk membuat kalimat yang menunjukkan fakta, kebiasaan, atau keadaan yang terjadi pada
saat ini atau pada saat lampau.

Penggunaan infinitive verb pada simple present tense adalah ditulis tanpa imbuhan apapun. Contoh

penggunaan verb ini dalam kalimat adalah, “I watch movies every day.” Kalimat tersebut menunjukkan
suatu kebiasaan, di mana sang penulis menyatakan bahwa ia menonton film setiap hari. Sementara
itu, verb 1 harus diberi imbuhan “+ing” dalam kalimat yang termasuk pada simple present continuous.
Contohnya, “I am watching Parasite right now.” Pasalnya, kalimat ini menunjukkan suatu kejadian yang
sedang berlangsung pada saat ini.

Verb 1 juga bisa digunakan dalam simple past continuous, dengan rumus yang sama dengan
penggunaannya dalam simple present continuous. Contohnya, “I was watching Parasite when my mother
came into my room.” Kalimat tersebut menunjukkan suatu hal yang sedang berlangsung pada masa
lampau.

Simple past

Berikutnya, bentuk kedua dari kata kerja disebut sebagai verb 2 atau simple past. Bentuk kata kerja ini
digunakan pada kalimat yang menjelaskan tentang suatu kejadian pada masa lampau. Biasanya,
bentuk verb 2 dan 3 itu sering kali sama. Namun, ada beberapa kata kerja yang verb 2 dan 3 memiliki
bentuk yang berbeda.

Kata kerja yang bentuk kedua dan ketiganya berbeda disebut sebagai irregular verbs. Sementara itu, kata
kerja yang verb 2 dan 3 memiliki bentuk yang sama disebut sebagai regular verbs. Contoh bentuk kedua
dari regular verb adalah verb 1 yang diberi imbuhan “d” atau “-ed” pada akhir kata.

Misalnya, “arrive” ditulis menjadi “arrived” sebagai bentuk past simple-nya. Dalam kalimat,
penggunaan verb bentuk kedua ini bisa seperti berikut, “He arrived at my house yesterday night.”
Artinya, “Dia sampai di rumahku kemarin malam.” Hal tersebut menjelaskan sebuah kejadian pada masa
lampau. Sementara itu, penulisan kata kerja bentuk kedua pada irregular verbs sangat bervariasi, karena
tidak ada aturan pasti mengenai hal ini. Contohnya, kata “eat” memiliki bentuk kedua yang ditulis, “ate”.
Oleh sebab itu, penggunaannya dalam kalimat menjadi, “She ate pasta with me yesterday,” yang artinya,
“Dia makan pasta denganku kemarin.”

Past participle

Bentuk ketiga dari kata kerja disebut sebagai past participle. Secara sederhananya, verb 3 digunakan
untuk membuat kalimat yang menunjukkan suatu kejadian telah selesai dilakukan. Namun, hal ini tidak
berpatokan pada masa lalu saja. Pasalnya, kamu bisa menggunakan past perfect pada present perfect
tense, past perfect tense, hingga future perfect tense.

Pada past perfect tense, verb 3 ini digunakan untuk menjelaskan suatu kejadian yang terjadi sebelum
waktu tertentu di masa lampau. Tetapi penggunaannya berfungsi untuk menekankan hasilnya. Contoh, “I
had eaten my lunch before I went to my friend’s house yesterday.” Sementara, pada present perfect tense,
verb 3 digunakan untuk menjelaskan suatu kejadian yang menunjukkan suatu kejadian yang telah selesai.
Contohnya, “I have finished my lunch.” Lalu, pada future perfect tense, verb 3 digunakan untuk
menjelaskan suatu hal yang pasti akan selesai di masa depan. Contohnya, “I will have finished my lunch
before I go to my friend’s house tomorrow.”

Sekarang, kamu tentu sudah paham perbedaan ketiga verb tersebut. Teruslah berlatih menulis dan
menggunakan ketiga jenis verb ini dalam berbagai kesempatan agar tidak tertukar.

Terdapat ratusan contoh kata kerja dalam bahasa Inggris. Berikut contoh lengkapnya
mulai dari verb 1 2 3 hingga verb ing!

Dalam pelajaran bahasa, kamu pasti mengenal dengan yang namanya kata kerja atau verba.
Begitu pula dengan bahasa Inggris, kata kerja dikenal dengan istilah verb. Bedanya dengan
bahasa Indonesia, verb bahasa Inggris memiliki beberapa bentuk yang berbeda sesuai dengan
konteks waktu yang ditunjukannya.

Tiga jenis kata kerja yang ditunjukkan dalam tata bahasa yakni verb 1 2 3 serta bentuk -ing.
Bentuk pertama, verb 1 merupakan simple present tense, lalu ada verb 2 atau simple past tense,
dan yang terakhir adalah verb 3 alias past participle. Sementara bentuk -ing digunakan dalam
konteks present continuous tense atau kejadian yang sedang berlangsung.

Contoh verb 1 2 3 lengkap dengan bentuk ing

Berikut ini beberapa contoh kata verb 1 2 3 lengkap dengan bentuk -ing yang dapat kamu
jadikan tambahan kosakata saat belajar bahasa Inggris.

Verb 1 Verb 2                    Verb 3 Bentuk ing

abash abashed abashed abashing
abate abated abated abating
abide abode abode abiding
absorb absorbed absorbed absorbing
accept accepted accepted accepting
accompany accompanied accompanied accompanying
ache ached ached aching
achieve achieved achieved achieving
acquire acquired acquired acquiring
act acted acted acting
add added added adding
address addressed addressed addressing
adjust adjusted adjusted adjusting
admire admired admired admiring
admit admitted admitted admitting
advise advised advised advising
afford afforded afforded affording
agree agreed agreed agreeing
alight alit alit alighting
allow allowed allowed allowing
animate animated animated animating
announce announced announced announcing
answer answered answered answering
apologize apologized apologized apologizing
appear appeared appeared appearing
applaud applauded applauded applauding
apply applied applied applying
approach approached approached approaching
approve approved approved approving
argue argued argued arguing
arise arose arisen arising
arrange arranged arranged arranging
arrest arrested arrested arresting
ask asked asked asking
assert asserted asserted asserting
assort assorted assorted assorting
astonish astonished astonished astonishing
attack attacked attacked attacking
attend attended attended attending
attract attracted attracted attracting
audit audited audited auditing
avoid avoided avoided avoiding
awake awoke awoken awaking
bang banged banged banging
banish banished banished banishing
bash bashed bashed bashing
bat batted batted batting
be (am,are) was / were been being
bear bore born bearing
bear bore borne bearing
beat beat beaten beating
beautify beautified beautified beautifying
become became become becoming
befall befell befallen befalling
beg begged begged begging
begin began begun beginning
behave behaved behaved behaving
behold beheld beheld beholding
believe believed believed believing
belong belonged belonged belonging
bend bent bent bending
bereave bereft bereft bereaving
beseech besought besought beseeching
bet bet bet betting
betray betrayed betrayed betraying
bid bade bidden bidding
bid bid bid bidding
bind bound bound binding
bite bit bitten biting
bleed bled bled bleeding
bless blessed blessed blessing
blossom blossomed blossomed blossoming
blow blew blown blowing
blur blurred blurred blurring
blush blushed blushed blushing
board boarded boarded boarding
boast boasted boasted boasting
boil boiled boiled boiling
bow bowed bowed bowing
box boxed boxed boxing
bray brayed brayed braying
break broke broken breaking
breathe breathed breathed breathing
breed bred bred breeding
bring brought brought bringing
broadcast broadcast broadcast broadcasting
brush brushed brushed brushing
build built built building
burn burnt burnt burning
burst burst burst bursting
bury buried buried burying
bust bust bust busting
buy bought bought buying
buzz buzzed buzzed buzzing
calculate calculated calculated calculating
call called called calling
canvass canvassed canvassed canvassing
capture captured captured capturing
caress caressed caressed caressing
carry carried carried carrying
carve carved carved carving
cash cashed cashed cashing
cast cast cast casting
catch caught caught catching
cause caused caused causing
cease ceased ceased ceasing
celebrate celebrated celebrated celebrating
challenge challenged challenged challenging
change changed changed changing
charge charged charged charging
chase chased chased chasing
chat chatted chatted chatting
check checked checked checking
cheer cheered cheered cheering
chew chewed chewed chewing
chide chid chid/chidden chiding
chip chipped chipped chipping
choke choked choked choking
choose chose chosen choosing
classify classified classified classifying
clean cleaned cleaned cleaning
cleave clove/cleft cloven/cleft cleaving
click clicked clicked clicking
climb climbed climbed climbing
cling clung clung clinging
close closed closed closing
clothe clad clad clothing
clutch clutched clutched clutching
collapse collapsed collapsed collapsing
collect collected collected collecting
colour coloured coloured colouring
come came come coming
comment commented commented commenting
compare compared compared comparing
compel compelled compelled compelling
compete competed competed competing
complain complained complained complaining
complete completed completed completing
conclude concluded concluded concluding
conduct conducted conducted conducting
confess confessed confessed confessing
confine confined confined confining
confiscate confiscated confiscated confiscating
confuse confused confused confusing
congratulate congratulated congratulated congratulating
connect connected connected connecting
connote connoted connoted connoting
conquer conquered conquered conquering
consecrate consecrated consecrated consecrating
consent consented consented consenting
conserve conserved conserved conserving
consider considered considered considering
consign consigned consigned consigning
consist consisted consisted consisting
console consoled consoled consoling
consort consorted consorted consorting
conspire conspired conspired conspiring
constitute constituted constituted constituting
constrain constrained constrained constraining
construct constructed constructed constructing
construe construed construed construing
consult consulted consulted consulting
contain contained contained containing
contemn contemned contemned contemning
contend contended contended contending
contest contested contested contesting
continue continued continued continuing
contract contracted contracted contracting
contradict contradicted contradicted contradicting
contrast contrasted contrasted contrasting
contribute contributed contributed contributing
contrive contrived contrived contriving
control controlled controlled controlling
convene convened convened convening
converge converged converged converging
converse conversed conversed conversing
convert converted converted converting
convey conveyed conveyed conveying
convict convicted convicted convicting
convince convinced convinced convincing
coo cooed cooed cooing
cook cooked cooked cooking
cool cooled cooled cooling
co-operate co-operated co-operated co-operating
cope coped cope coping
copy copied copied copying
correct corrected corrected correcting
correspond corresponded corresponded corresponding
corrode corroded corroded corroding
corrupt corrupted corrupted corrupting
cost cost cost costing
cough coughed coughed coughing
counsel counselled counselled counselling
count counted counted counting
course coursed coursed coursing
cover covered covered covering
cower cowered cowered cowering
crack cracked cracked cracking
crackle crackled crackled crackling
crash crashed crashed crashing
crave craved craved craving
create created created creating
creep crept crept creeping
crib cribbed cribbed cribbing
cross crossed crossed crossing
crowd crowded crowded crowding
crush crushed crushed crushing
cry cried cried crying
curb curbed curbed curbing
cure cured cured curing
curve curved curved curving
cut cut cut cutting
cycle cycled cycled cycling
damage damaged damaged damaging
damp damped damped damping
dance danced danced dancing
dare dared dared daring
dash dashed dashed dashing
dazzle dazzled dazzled dazzling
deal dealt dealt dealing
decay decayed decayed decaying
decide decided decided deciding
declare declared declared declaring
decorate decorated decorated decorating
decrease decreased decreased decreasing
dedicate dedicated dedicated dedicating
delay delayed delayed delaying
delete deleted deleted deleting
deny denied denied denying
depend depended depended depending
deprive deprived deprived depriving
derive derived derived deriving
describe described described describing
desire desired desired desiring
destroy destroyed destroyed destroying
detach detached detached detaching
detect detected detected detecting
determine determined determined determining
develop developed developed developing
die died died dying
differ differed differed differing
dig dug dug digging
digest digested digested digesting
dim dimmed dimmed dimming
diminish diminished diminished diminishing
dine dined dined dining
dip dipped dipped dipping
direct directed directed directing
disappear disappeared disappeared disappearing
discover discovered discovered discovering
discuss discussed discussed discussing
disobey disobeyed disobeyed disobeying
display displayed displayed displaying
dispose disposed disposed disposing
distribute distributed distributed distributing
disturb disturbed disturbed disturbing
disuse disused disused disusing
dive dived dived diving
divide divided divided dividing
do did done doing
donate donated donated donating
download downloaded downloaded downloading
drag dragged dragged dragging
draw drew drawn drawing
dream dreamt dreamt dreaming
dress dressed dressed dressing
drill drilled drilled drilling
drink drank drunk drinking
drive drove driven driving
drop dropped dropped dropping
dry dried dried drying
dump dumped dumped dumping
dwell dwelt dwelt dwelling
dye dyed dyed dyeing
earn earned earned earning
eat ate eaten eating
educate educated educated educating
empower empowered empowered empowering
empty emptied emptied emptying
encircle encircled encircled encircling
encourage encouraged encouraged encouraging
encroach encroached encroached encroaching
endanger endangered endangered entangling
endorse endorsed endorsed endorsing
endure endured endured enduring
engrave engraved engraved engraving
enjoy enjoyed enjoyed enjoying
enlarge enlarged enlarged enlarging
enlighten enlightened enlightened enlightening
enter entered entered entering
envy envied envied envying
erase erased erased erasing
escape escaped escaped escaping
evaporate evaporated evaporated evaporating
exchange exchanged exchanged exchanging
exclaim exclaimed exclaimed exclaiming
exclude excluded excluded excluding
exist existed existed existing
expand expanded expanded expanding
expect expected expected expecting
explain explained explained explaining
explore explored explored exploring
express expressed expressed expressing
extend extended extended extending
eye eyed eyed eyeing
face faced faced facing
fail failed failed failing
faint fainted fainted fainting
fall fell fallen falling
fan fanned fanned fanning
fancy fancied fancied fancying
favour favoured favoured favouring
fax faxed faxed faxing
feed fed fed feeding
feel felt felt feeling
ferry ferried ferried ferrying
fetch fetched fetched fetching
fight fought fought fighting
fill filled filled filling
find found found finding
finish finished finished finishing
fish fished fished fishing
fit fit/fitted fit/fitted fitting
fix fixed fixed fixing
fizz fizzed fizzed fizzing
flap flapped flapped flapping
flash flashed flashed flashing
flee fled fled fleeing
fling flung flung flinging
float floated floated floating
flop flopped flopped flopping
fly flew flown flying
fold folded folded folding
follow followed followed following
forbid forbade forbidden forbidding
force forced forced forcing
forecast forecast forecast forecasting
foretell foretold foretold foretelling
forget forgot forgotten forgetting
forgive forgave forgiven forgiving
forlese forlore forlorn forlesing
form formed formed forming
forsake forsook forsaken forsaking
found founded founded founding
frame framed framed framing
free freed freed freeing
freeze froze frozen freezing
frighten frightened frightened frightening
fry fried fried frying
fulfil fulfilled fulfilled fulfilling
gag gagged gagged gagging
gain gained gained gaining
gainsay gainsaid gainsaid gainsaying
gash gashed gashed gashing
gaze gazed gazed gazing
get got got getting
give gave given giving
glance glanced glanced glancing
glitter glittered glittered glittering
glow glowed glowed glowing
go went gone going
google googled googled googling
govern governed governed governing
grab grabbed grabbed grabbing
grade graded graded grading
grant granted granted granting
greet greeted greeted greeting
grind ground ground grinding
grip gripped gripped gripping
grow grew grown growing
guard guarded guarded guarding
guess guessed guessed guessing
guide guided guided guiding
handle handled handled handling
hang hung hung hanging
happen happened happened happening
harm harmed harmed harming
hatch hatched hatched hatching
hate hated hated hating
have had had having
heal healed healed healing
hear heard heard hearing
heave hove hove heaving
help helped helped helping
hew hewed hewn hewing
hide hid hidden hiding
hinder hindered hindered hindering
hiss hissed hissed hissing
hit hit hit hitting
hoax hoaxed hoaxed hoaxing
hold held held holding
hop hopped hopped hopping
hope hoped hoped hoping
horrify horrified horrified horrifying
hug hugged hugged hugging
hum hummed hummed humming
humiliate humiliated humiliated humiliating
hunt hunted hunted hunting
hurl hurled hurled hurling
hurry hurried hurried hurrying
hurt hurt hurt hurting
hush hushed hushed hushing
hustle hustled hustled hustling
hypnotize hypnotized hypnotized hypnotizing
idealize idealized idealized idealizing
identify identified identified identifying
idolize idolized idolized idolizing
ignite ignited ignited igniting
ignore ignored ignored ignoring
ill-treat ill-treated ill-treated ill-treating
illuminate illuminated illuminated illuminating
illumine illumined illumined illumining
illustrate illustrated illustrated illustrating
imagine imagined imagined imagining
imbibe imbibed imbibed imbibing
imitate imitated imitated imitating
immerse immersed immersed immersing
immolate immolated immolated immolating
immure immured immured immuring
impair impaired impaired impairing
impart imparted imparted imparting
impeach impeached impeached impeaching
impede impeded impeded impeding
impel impelled impelled impelling
impend impended impended impending
imperil imperilled imperilled imperilling
impinge impinged impinged impinging
implant implanted implanted implanting
implicate implicated implicated implicating
implode imploded imploded imploding
implore implored implored imploring
imply implied implied implying
import imported imported importing
impose imposed imposed imposing
impress impressed impressed impressing
imprint imprinted imprinted imprinting
imprison imprisoned imprisoned imprisoning
improve improved improved improving
inaugurate inaugurated inaugurated inaugurating
incise incised incised incising
include included included including
increase increased increased increasing
inculcate inculcated inculcated inculcating
indent indented indented indenting
indicate indicated indicated indicating
induce induced induced inducing
indulge indulged indulged indulging
infect infected infected infecting
infest infested infested infesting
inflame inflamed inflamed inflaming
inflate inflated inflated inflating
inflect inflected inflected inflecting
inform informed informed informing
infringe infringed infringed infringing
infuse infused infused infusing
ingest ingested ingested ingesting
inhabit inhabited inhabited inhabiting
inhale inhaled inhaled inhaling
inherit inherited inherited inheriting
initiate initiated initiated initiating
inject injected injected injecting
injure injured injured injuring
inlay inlaid inlaid inlaying
innovate innovated innovated innovating
input input input inputting
inquire inquired inquired inquiring
inscribe inscribed inscribed inscribing
insert inserted inserted inserting
inspect inspected inspected inspecting
inspire inspired inspired inspiring
install installed installed installing
insult insulted insulted insulting
insure insured insured insuring
integrate integrated integrated integrating
introduce introduced introduced introducing
invent invented invented inventing
invite invited invited inviting
join joined joined joining
jump jumped jumped jumping
justify justified justified justifying
keep kept kept keeping
kick kicked kicked kicking
kid kidded kidded kidding
kill killed killed killing
kiss kissed kissed kissing
kneel knelt knelt kneeling
knit knit knit knitting
knock knocked knocked knocking
know knew known knowing
lade laded laden lading
land landed landed landing
last lasted lasted lasting
latch latched latched latching
laugh laughed laughed laughing
lay laid laid laying
lead led led leading
leak leaked leaked leaking
lean leant leant leaning
leap leapt leapt leaping
learn learnt learnt learning
leave left left leaving
leer leered leered leering
lend lent lent lending
let let let letting
lick licked licked licking
lie lay lain lying
lie lied lied lying
lift lifted lifted lifting
light lit lit lighting
like liked liked liking
limp limped limped limping
listen listened listened listening
live lived lived living
look looked looked looking
lose lost lost losing
love loved loved loving
magnify magnified magnified magnifying
maintain maintained maintained maintaining
make made made making
manage managed managed managing
march marched marched marching
mark marked marked marking
marry married married marrying
mash mashed mashed mashing
match matched matched matching
matter mattered mattered mattering
mean meant meant meaning
measure measured measured measuring
meet met met meeting
melt melted melted melting
merge merged merged merging
mew mewed mewed mewing
migrate migrated migrated migrating
milk milked milked milking
mind minded minded minding
mislead misled misled misleading
miss missed missed missing
mistake mistook mistaken mistaking
misuse misused misused misusing
mix mixed mixed mixing
moan moaned moaned moaning
modify modified modified modifying
moo mooed mooed mooing
motivate motivated motivated motivating
mould moulded moulded moulding
moult moulted moulted moulting
move moved moved moving
mow mowed mown mowing
multiply multiplied multiplied multiplying
murmur murmured murmured murmuring
nail nailed nailed nailing
nap napped napped napping
need needed needed needing
neglect neglected neglected neglecting
nip nipped nipped nipping
nod nodded nodded nodding
note noted noted noting
notice noticed noticed noticing
notify notified notified notifying
nourish nourished nourished nourishing
nurse nursed nursed nursing
obey obeyed obeyed obeying
oblige obliged obliged obliging
observe observed observed observing
obstruct obstructed obstructed obstructing
obtain obtained obtained obtaining
occupy occupied occupied occupying
occur occurred occurred occurring
offer offered offered offering
offset offset offset offsetting
omit omitted omitted omitting
ooze oozed oozed oozing
open opened opened opening
operate operated operated operating
opine opined opined opining
oppress oppressed oppressed oppressing
opt opted opted opting
optimize optimized optimized optimizing
order ordered ordered ordering
organize organized organized organizing
originate originated originated originating
output output output outputting
overflow overflowed overflowed overflowing
overtake overtook overtaken overtaking
owe owed owed owing
own owned owned owning
pacify pacified pacified pacifying
paint painted painted painting
pardon pardoned pardoned pardoning
part parted parted parting
partake partook partaken partaking
participate participated participated participating
pass passed passed passing
paste pasted pasted pasting
pat patted patted patting
patch patched patched patching
pause paused paused pausing
pay paid paid paying
peep peeped peeped peeping
perish perished perished perishing
permit permitted permitted permitting
persuade persuaded persuaded persuading
phone phoned phoned phoning
place placed placed placing
plan planned planned planning
play played played playing
plead pled pled pleading
please pleased pleased pleasing
plod plodded plodded plodding
plot plotted plotted plotting
pluck plucked plucked plucking
ply plied plied plying
point pointed pointed pointing
polish polished polished polishing
pollute polluted polluted polluting
ponder pondered pondered pondering
pour poured poured pouring
pout pouted pouted pouting
practise practised practised practising
praise praised praised praising
pray prayed prayed praying
preach preached preached preaching
prefer preferred preferred preferring
prepare prepared prepared preparing
prescribe prescribed prescribed prescribing
present presented presented presenting
preserve preserved preserved preserving
preset preset preset presetting
preside presided presided presiding
press pressed pressed pressing
pretend pretended pretended pretending
prevent prevented prevented preventing
print printed printed printing
proceed proceeded proceeded proceeding
produce produced produced producing
progress progressed progressed progressing
prohibit prohibited prohibited prohibiting
promise promised promised promising
propose proposed proposed proposing
prosecute prosecuted prosecuted prosecuting
protect protected protected protecting
prove proved proved proving
provide provided provided providing
pull pulled pulled pulling
punish punished punished punishing
purify purified purified purifying
push pushed pushed pushing
put put put putting
qualify qualified qualified qualifying
quarrel quarrelled quarrelled quarrelling
question questioned questioned questioning
quit quit quit quitting
race raced raced racing
rain rained rained raining
rattle rattled rattled rattling
reach reached reached reaching
read read read reading
realize realized realized realizing
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt rebuilding
recall recalled recalled recalling
recast recast recast recasting
receive received received receiving
recite recited recited reciting
recognize recognized recognized recognizing
recollect recollected recollected recollecting
recur recurred recurred recurring
redo redid redone redoing
reduce reduced reduced reducing
refer referred referred referring
reflect reflected reflected reflecting
refuse refused refused refusing
regard regarded regarded regarding
regret regretted regretted regretting
relate related related relating
relax relaxed relaxed relaxing
rely relied relied relying
remain remained remained remaining
remake remade remade remaking
remove removed removed removing
rend rent rent rending
renew renewed renewed renewing
renounce renounced renounced renouncing
repair repaired repaired repairing
repeat repeated repeated repeating
replace replaced replaced replacing
reply replied replied replying
report reported reported reporting
request requested requested requesting
resell resold resold reselling
resemble resembled resembled resembling
reset reset reset resetting
resist resisted resisted resisting
resolve resolved resolved resolving
respect respected respected respecting
rest rested rested resting
restrain restrained restrained restraining
retain retained retained retaining
retch retched retched retching
retire retired retired retiring
return returned returned returning
reuse reused reused reusing
review reviewed reviewed reviewing
rewind rewound rewound rewinding
rid rid rid ridding
ride rode ridden riding
ring rang rung ringing
rise rose risen rising
roar roared roared roaring
rob robbed robbed robbing
roll rolled rolled rolling
rot rotted rotted rotting
rub rubbed rubbed rubbing
rule ruled ruled ruling
run ran run running
rush rushed rushed rushing
sabotage sabotaged sabotaged sabotaging
sack sacked sacked sacking
sacrifice sacrificed sacrificed sacrificing
sadden saddened saddened saddening
saddle saddled saddled saddling
sag sagged sagged sagging
sail sailed sailed sailing
sally sallied sallied sallying
salute saluted saluted saluting
salvage salvaged salvaged salvaging
salve salved salved salving
sample sampled sampled sampling
sanctify sanctified sanctified sanctifying
sanction sanctioned sanctioned sanctioning
sap sapped sapped sapping
saponify saponified saponified saponifying
sash sashed sashed sashing
sashay sashayed sashayed sashaying
sass sassed sassed sassing
sate sated sated sating
satiate satiated satiated satiating
satirise satirised satirised satirising
satisfy satisfied satisfied satisfying
saturate saturated saturated saturating
saunter sauntered sauntered sauntering
save saved saved saving
savor savored savored savoring
savvy savvied savvied savvying
saw sawed sawn sawing
say said said saying
scab scabbed scabbed scabbing
scabble scabbled scabbled scabbling
scald scalded scalded scalding
scale scaled scaled scaling
scam scammed scammed scamming
scan scanned scanned scanning
scant scanted scanted scanting
scar scarred scarred scarring
scare scared scared scaring
scarify scarified scarified scarifying
scarp scarped scarped scarping
scat scatted scatted scatting
scatter scattered scattered scattering
scold scolded scolded scolding
scorch scorched scorched scorching
scowl scowled scowled scowling
scrawl scrawled scrawled scrawling
scream screamed screamed screaming
screw screwed screwed screwing
scrub scrubbed scrubbed scrubbing
search searched searched searching
seat seated seated seating
secure secured secured securing
see saw seen seeing
seek sought sought seeking
seem seemed seemed seeming
seize seized seized seizing
select selected selected selecting
sell sold sold selling
send sent sent sending
sentence sentenced sentenced sentencing
separate separated separated separating
set set set setting
sever severed severed severing
sew sewed sewn sewing
shake shook shaken shaking
shape shaped shaped shaping
share shared shared sharing
shatter shattered shattered shattering
shave shove shaven shaving
shear shore shorn shearing
shed shed shed shedding
shine shone shone shining
shirk shirked shirked shirking
shit shit shit shitting
shiver shivered shivered shivering
shock shocked shocked shocking
shoe shod shod shoeing
shoot shot shot shooting
shorten shortened shortened shortening
shout shouted shouted shouting
show showed shown showing
shrink shrank shrunk shrinking
shun shunned shunned shunning
shut shut shut shutting
sight sighted sighted sighting
signal signalled signalled signalling
signify signified signified signifying
sing sang sung singing
sink sank sunk sinking
sip sipped sipped sipping
sit sat sat sitting
ski skied skied skiing
skid skidded skidded skidding
slam slammed slammed slamming
slay slew slain slaying
sleep slept slept sleeping
slide slid slid/slide sliding
slim slimmed slimmed slimming
sling slung slung slinging
slink slunk slunk slinking
slip slipped slipped slipping
slit slit slit slitting
smash smashed smashed smashing
smell smelt smelt smelling
smile smiled smiled smiling
smite smote smitten smiting
smooth smoothed smoothed smoothing
smother smothered smothered smothering
snap snapped snapped snapping
snatch snatched snatched snatching
sneak snuck snuck sneaking
sneeze sneezed sneezed sneezing
sniff sniffed sniffed sniffing
soar soared soared soaring
sob sobbed sobbed sobbing
solicit solicited solicited soliciting
solve solved solved solving
soothe soothed soothed soothing
sort sorted sorted sorting
sow sowed sowed sowing
sparkle sparkled sparkled sparkling
speak spoke spoken speaking
speed sped sped speeding
spell spelt spelt spelling
spend spent spent spending
spill spilt spilt spilling
spin span/spun spun spinning
spit spat/spit spat/spit spitting
split split split splitting
spoil spoilt spoilt spoiling
spray sprayed sprayed spraying
spread spread spread spreading
spring sprang sprung springing
sprout sprouted sprouted sprouting
squeeze squeezed squeezed squeezing
stand stood stood standing
stare stared stared staring
start started started starting
state stated stated stating
stay stayed stayed staying
steal stole stolen stealing
steep steeped steeped steeping
stem stemmed stemmed stemming
step stepped stepped stepping
sterilize sterilized sterilized sterilizing
stick stuck stuck sticking
stimulate stimulated stimulated stimulating
sting stung stung stinging
stink stank stunk stinking
stir stirred stirred stirring
stitch stitched stitched stitching
stoop stooped stooped stooping
stop stopped stopped stopping
store stored stored storing
strain strained strained straining
stray strayed strayed straying
stress stressed stressed stressing
stretch stretched stretched stretching
strew strewed strewn strewing
stride strode stridden striding
strike struck struck/stricken striking
string strung strung stringing
strive strove striven striving
study studied studied studying
submit submitted submitted submitting
subscribe subscribed subscribed subscribing
subtract subtracted subtracted subtracting
succeed succeeded succeeded succeeding
suck sucked sucked sucking
suffer suffered suffered suffering
suggest suggested suggested suggesting
summon summoned summoned summoning
supply supplied supplied supplying
support supported supported supporting
suppose supposed supposed supposing
surge surged surged surging
surmise surmised surmised surmising
surpass surpassed surpassed surpassing
surround surrounded surrounded surrounding
survey surveyed surveyed surveying
survive survived survived surviving
swallow swallowed swallowed swallowing
sway swayed swayed swaying
swear swore sworn swearing
sweat sweat sweat sweating
sweep swept swept sweeping
swell swelled swollen swelling
swim swam swum swimming
swing swung swung swinging
swot swotted swotted swotting
take took taken taking
talk talked talked talking
tap tapped tapped tapping
taste tasted tasted tasting
tax taxed taxed taxing
teach taught taught teaching
tear tore torn tearing
tee teed teed teeing
tell told told telling
tempt tempted tempted tempting
tend tended tended tending
terminate terminated terminated terminating
terrify terrified terrified terrifying
test tested tested testing
thank thanked thanked thanking
think thought thought thinking
thrive throve thriven thriving
throw threw thrown throwing
thrust thrust thrust thrusting
thump thumped thumped thumping
tie tied tied tying
tire tired tired tiring
toss tossed tossed tossing
touch touched touched touching
train trained trained training
trample trampled trampled trampling
transfer transferred transferred transferring
transform transformed transformed transforming
translate translated translated translating
trap trapped trapped trapping
travel travelled travelled travelling
tread trod trodden treading
treasure treasured treasured treasuring
treat treated treated treating
tree treed treed treeing
tremble trembled trembled trembling
triumph triumphed triumphed triumphing
trust trusted trusted trusting
try tried tried trying
turn turned turned turning
type typed typed typing
typeset typeset typeset typesetting
understand understood understood understanding
undo undid undone undoing
uproot uprooted uprooted uprooting
upset upset upset upsetting
urge urged urged urging
use used used using
utter uttered uttered uttering
value valued valued valuing
vanish vanished vanished vanishing
vary varied varied varying
verify verified verified verifying
vex vexed vexed vexing
vie vied vied vying
view viewed viewed viewing
violate violated violated violating
vomit vomited vomited vomiting
wake woke woken waking
walk walked walked walking
wander wandered wandered wandering
want wanted wanted wanting
warn warned warned warning
waste wasted wasted wasting
watch watched watched watching
water watered watered watering
wave waved waved waving
wax waxed waxed waxing
waylay waylaid waylaid waylaying
wear wore worn wearing
weave wove woven weaving
wed wed wed wedding
weep wept wept weeping
weigh weighed weighed weighing
welcome welcomed welcomed welcoming
wend went went wending
wet wet wet wetting
whip whipped whipped whipping
whisper whispered whispered whispering
win won won winning
wind wound wound winding
wish wished wished wishing
withdraw withdrew withdrawn withdrawing
work worked worked working
worry worried worried worrying
worship worshipped worshipped worshipping
wring wrung wrung wringing
write wrote written writing
yawn yawned yawned yawning
yell yelled yelled yelling
yield yielded yielded yielding
zinc zincked zincked zincking
zoom zoomed zoomed zooming
zest zested zested zesting