Matematik  Tingkatan 2  Bab 4 

Jawapan Bab 4

1. 3.
(a) sama panjang tidak sama panjang
equal in length not equal in length Bina sebuah bulatan dengan jejari 3 cm.
Construct a circle with radius of 3 cm.

Poligon sekata Poligon tak sekata

Regular polygon Irregular polygon

(b) sama saiz tidak sama saiz Lukis diameter bulatan dengan menggunakan
same size not the same size pembaris. Diameter bulatan melalui pusat bulatan.
Draw the diameter of the circle by using a ruler. The diameter
passes through the centre of the circle.
Poligon sekata Poligon tak sekata
Regular polygon Irregular polygon

(c) tidak sama dengan
bilangan sisi
not the same as the number
of sides
Poligon tak sekata
Irregular polygon
sama dengan bilangan Bina pembahagi dua serenjang untuk diameter
sisi bulatan. Panjang pembahagi dua serenjang ialah
the same as the number of
sides 6 cm.
Construct the perpendicular bisector of the diameter of the
circle. The length of the perpendicular bisector is 6 cm.
Poligon sekata
Regular polygon

2. Bina pembahagi dua sama sudut bagi setiap sukuan

bulatan.
Bilangan Construct the perpendicular angle bisector of each quadrant of
Bilangan Nama paksi the circle.
Poligon sisi poligon simetri
Polygon Number of Name of Number
sides polygon of axis of
symmetry
Ukuran setiap sudut pada pusat bulatan ialah 45°.
(a) The measure of each angle at the centre of the circle is 45°.
Segi tiga
3 sama sisi 3
Equilateral
triangle
Tandakan titik-titik persilangan bulatan dengan
garis-garis pembahagi dengan A, B, C, D, E, F, G dan
(b) H.
Heptagon Mark the point of intersection of the circle and the bisectors with A,
sekata B, C, D, E, F, G and H.
7 7
Regular
heptagon

Sambungkan titik A, B, C, D, E, F, G dan H untuk

(c) Heksagon membentuk sebuah oktagon sekata.
Connect the points A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H to form a regular octagon.
6 tak sekata 1
Irregular
hexagon

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   Matematik  Tingkatan 2  Bab 4

A 4. D

H B

A B A 4 cm B

45° 45°
3 1
45° 45°
G O C
45° 45° D C
45° 45°

A B A B
F D
4 2
E

5.

Bilangan sisi Bilangan segi tiga yang Hasil tambah sudut

Poligon
Polygon Number of sides
dibentuk pedalaman
Number of triangles formed Sum of interior angles

2 × 180° = 360°
4 2
(4 – 2) × 180o = 360o

3 × 180° = 540°
5 3
(5 – 2) × 180o = 540o

4 × 180° = 720°
6 4
(6 – 2) × 180o = 720o

5 × 180° = 900°
7 5
(7 – 2) × 180o = 900o

Poligon dengan n sisi n n–2 (n – 2) × 180o

Polygon with n sides

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 Matematik  Tingkatan 2  Bab 4 

6. Hasil tambah sudut pedalaman = a + b + c + d + e

Sum of interior angles
= 540°
s
d Hasil tambah sudut peluaran = p + q + r + s + t
r
c
Sum of exterior angles
e
t = (180° – a) + (180° – b) + (180° – c) +
a b q
p
  (180° – d) + (180° – e)
Pentagon
Pentagon = 900° – (a + b + c + d + e)

= 900° – 540°

= 360°

7. (a) Hasil tambah sudut pedalaman (c) Hasil tambah sudut pedalaman
Sum of interior angles Sum of interior angles
= (6 – 2) × 180° = (6 – 2) × 180°
= 4 × 180°
= 4 × 180°
= 720°
= 720°
Maka / Hence, Maka / Hence,
x + 115° + 98° + 164°+ 90° + 107° = 720° x + x + 3x + 79° + 116° + 130° = 720°
x + 574° = 720° 5x + 325° = 720°
x = 720° – 574° 5x = 720° – 325°
= 146° 395°
x =
5
(b) Hasil tambah sudut pedalaman = 79°
Sum of interior angles
= (5 – 2) × 180°
8. (a) Hasil tambah sudut pedalaman
= 3 × 180° Sum of interior angles
= 540° = (8 – 2) × 180°
= 6 × 180°
Maka / Hence, = 1 080°
x + x + 90° + 90° + 50° = 540° Sudut pedalaman
2x + 230° = 540° Interior angle
2x = 540° – 230° 1 080°
=
310° 8
x = = 135°
2
= 155° (b) Hasil tambah sudut pedalaman
Sum of interior angles
= (9 – 2) × 180°
= 7 × 180°
= 1 260°
Sudut pedalaman
Interior angle
1 260°
=
9
= 140°
9. (a) x + 90° + 90° + 60° + 85° = 360°
x + 325° = 360°
x = 360° – 325°
= 35°

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   Matematik  Tingkatan 2  Bab 4

(b)
x + 55° + (180° – 120°) + (180° – 105°) + 64° + 87° = 360°
55° x
180° – 120° 87°
x + 55° + 60° + 75° + 64° + 87° = 360°
120°
x + 341° = 360°
x = 360° – 341°
105°
180° – 105° 64° = 19°

(c)
x + (180° – 142°) + (180° – 75°) + 60° + 90° = 360°
180° – 142°
x
142°
x + 38° + 105° + 60° + 90° = 360°
75° x + 293° = 360°
180° – 75°
x = 360° – 293°
= 67°
60°

10.
Poligon sekata Bilangan sisi, n Nilai sudut peluaran
Regular polygon Number of sides, n Value of an exterior angle

(a) Oktagon 8 360°

Octagon
= = 45°
8
(b) Nonagon 9 360°
Nonagon
= = 40°
9
(c) Dekagon 10 360°
Decagon
= = 36°
10
(d) Heksagon 6 360°
Hexagon
= = 60°
6

11. (a) Sudut peluaran / Exterior angle (d) Sudut peluaran/ Exterior angle
= 180° – 150° = 180° – 162°
= 30° = 18°
Bilangan sisi / Number of sides Bilangan sisi, n / Number of sides, n
360° 360°
n = =
30° 18°
= 12 = 20
(b) Sudut peluaran / Exterior angle 12. (a) Bilangan sisi / Number of sides
= 180° – 156° 360°
= 24° =
40°
Bilangan sisi / Number of sides =9
360° Nonagon/ Nonagon
n =
24°
(b) Bilangan sisi / Number of sides
= 15
360°
=
(c) Sudut peluaran/ Exterior angle 36°
= 180° – 135° = 10
= 45° Dekagon/ Decagon
Bilangan sisi, n (c) Bilangan sisi, n
Number of sides, n Number of sides, n
360° 360°
= =
45° 60°
=8 =6
Heksagon/ Hexagon

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 Matematik  Tingkatan 2  Bab 4 

(d) Bilangan sisi, n Pereka grafik itu memerlukan 8 buah segi tiga
Number of sides, n bersudut tegak supaya membentuk sebuah
360° oktagon sekata. Maka, bentuk poligon yang
=
30° terbentuk di tengah-tengah susunan itu juga
= 12 adalah oktagon sekata.
The graphic designer needs 8 right-angled triangles to form a
Dodekagon/ Dodecagon
regular octagon. Thus, the polygon formed in the middle of the
arrangement is also a regular octagon.
13. (a) Sudut peluaran / Exterior angle
45°
360°
= 45°
12 45°
= 30°
Sudut pedalaman / Interior angle
= 180° – 30°
= 150°
Poligon dengan 12 sisi boleh dibahagikan
kepada 10 segi tiga.
A 12-sided polygon can be divided into 10 triangles.
14. Aktiviti PAK-21
Maka / Therefore,
(a) 32
150°
x = ×4 Setiap daripada bentuk berikut boleh
10
dipusingkan untuk menghasilkan 4 segi
= 60°
empat sama yang berlainan dengan hanya
(b) Sudut pedalaman segi tiga sama sisi mempunyai satu paksi simetri.
Interior angle of the equilateral triangle Each of the following patterns can be rotated to give 4
= 180° ÷ 3 = 60° different squares with only one axis of symmetry.

Sudut pedalaman segi empat sama

Interior angle of the square
= 360° ÷ 4 = 90°
p = 360° –2(60°) – 90° (b) 4 kemungkinan/ 4 possibilities:
= 150°
atau , atau
p ialah sudut pedalaman bagi poligon sekata or or

yang akan terbentuk.

p is the interior angle of the regular polygon that will be (c) (i) 10 kemungkinan/ 10 possibilities:
formed.
(n – 2) × 180°
= 150°
n
180°n – 360° = 150°n
30°n = 360°
n = 12
(ii) tiada/ none
Maka, poligon dengan 12 sisi akan terbentuk.
(iii) tiada/ none
Thus, polygon with 12 sides will be formed.
(iv) 2 kemungkinan/ 2 possibilities:
(c) Sudut pedalaman poligon sekata atau
or
Interior angle of the regular polygon
= 90° + 45° = 135°

Bilangan sisi poligon sekata

Number of sides of the regular polygon
(n – 2) × 180°
= 135°
n
180°n – 360° = 135°n
45°n = 360°
360°
n =
45°
= 8

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   Matematik  Tingkatan 2  Bab 4

Praktis Masteri 4 6. (a)

Bilangan
BAHAGIAN A Bilangan segi tiga Jumlah sudut
Poligon sisi yang dalam segi tiga
1. Bilangan sisi dibentuk
Number of sides Polygon Number of Total of angles in
sides Number of the triangles
= 9 triangles
formed
Jawapan / Answer : C
Heksagon 6 4 4 × 180° = 720°
2. Sudut pedalaman pentagon = 108° Hexagon
Interior angle of a pentagon Nonagon 9 7 7 × 180° = 1 260°
Sudut pedalaman heksagon = 120° Nonagon
Interior angle of a hexagon
Dekagon 10 8 8 × 180° = 1 440°
Sudut pedalaman heptagon = 128.57° Decagon
Interior angle of a heptagon
Sudut pedalaman oktagon = 135° (b) Jumlah sudut pedalaman = (n − 2) × 180°
Interior angle of an octagon = Jumlah sudut dalam segi tiga
Total of interior angles = (n − 2) × 180° = Total of angles
Jawapan / Answer : B
in the triangles

3. Hasil tambah sudut pedalaman oktagon

7.
Sum of interior angles of octagon Sudut peluaran Poligon sekata
= (8 – 2) × 180° Exterior angle Regular polygon
= 6 × 180° Segi tiga sama sisi
= 1 080° 36° Equilateral triangle
Jawapan / Answer : C 60° Dekagon
Decagon
4. Hasil tambah sudut pedalaman Heksagon
Sum of interior angles 90° Hexagon
= (6 − 2) × 180°
= 720° 120° Segi empat sama
Square
Maka / Thus,
50° + y + 250° + x + y + x + 200° = 720° Bilangan sisi / Number of sides
2y + 2x + 500° = 720° 360°
=
2(x + y) = 220° 36°
x + y = 110° = 10 (Dekagon / Decagon)
Jawapan / Answer : A Bilangan sisi / Number of sides
360°
BAHAGIAN B =
60°
5. = 6 (Heksagon / Hexagon)
Poligon Nama Bilangan paksi simetri Bilangan sisi / Number of sides
Polygon Name Number of axis of symmetry
360°
=
90°
Pentagon 5
Pentagon = 4 (Segi empat sama / Square)
Bilangan sisi / Number of sides
360°
Heptagon =
Heptagon
1 120°
= 3 (Segi tiga sama sisi / Equilateral triangle)

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 Matematik  Tingkatan 2  Bab 4 

BAHAGIAN C Fokus KBAT

8. (a) Bilangan sisi / Number of sides = 6 (a) Pentagon, heksagon, oktagon, nonagon, dekagon
Pentagon, hexagon, octagon, nonagon, decagon
Nilai sudut peluaran / The value of the exterior angle
360° (b) Bilangan kad A yang tinggal
= = 0 (10 keping kad A dapat membentuk 2 buah
6
= 60° pentagon)
The number of card A left
Bilangan segi tiga yang terbentuk = 0 (10 cards A can form 2 pentagons)
The number of triangles formed
=6−2 Bilangan kad B yang tinggal
=4 = 4 (6 keping kad B dapat membentuk sebuah
heksagon)
70° + 4(180° − p) + 20° + 30° + 40° = 360°
(b) The number of card B left
160° + 720° − 4p = 360° = 4 (6 cards B can form a hexagon)
4p = 520°
p = 130° Bilangan kad C yang tinggal
= 2 (8 keping kad C dapat membentuk sebuah
(c) Sudut pedalaman RSUVW oktagon)
Interior angle of RSUVW
The number of card C left
= (5 – 2) × 180° = 2 (8 cards C can form an octagon)
5
= 108° Bilangan kad D yang tinggal
∠QRW = 180° – (2 × 39°) = 1 (9 keping kad D dapat membentuk sebuah
nonagon)
= 102° The number of card D left
= 1 (9 cards D can form a nonagon)
Sudut pedalaman poligon tidak lengkap
Interior angle of the incomplete polygon Bilangan kad E yang tinggal
= 360° – 108° – 102° = 0 (10 keping kad E dapat membentuk sebuah
= 150° dekagon)
The number of card E left
Bilangan sisi poligon = 0 (10 cards E can form a decagon)
Number of sides of the polygon
Jumlah kad yang tinggal
= 360° The total number of cards left
180° – 150° =4+2+1
= 360° =7
30°
= 12

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