AHPN\HB POBFHD_A_HB fhb HU_DHB COPO\H]HVHB

KOBMOANAH CAJOB FOBMHB MHBMM_HB MHUV\NJBVOUVJBHA
CO\HE_BHB KHCHBHB
Fjsusub _btuc Kokobudj Vumhs Coporhwhthb Mhwht Fhrurht
Fnsob Pokljkljbm 7 Bs.Hjbbur \hdkhbtj,K.Cop

Fjsusub Naod 7

8. Hbmm
Hbmmrh
rhjj Put
Putrj Uoty
Uotyhg
hght
htjj (<
(<08
0808
0860
6088
88:0
:088
88))
<. Dobrj Purlh Cusukh
ukh (<08086
860
088:
8:0
0?5)
5. Knbjq Vjhbshrj .V
.V.. (<08086
860
088:
8:0
0=6)

6. Bjeh Khdhrhbj (<08086088:0==)

?. Uhtrjhbj Bnpjth (<08086088:0:8)
9. Udjbth Loaah (<08086088:0:5)

P\NM\HK UV_FJ FJJJ COPO\H]HVHB

UVJCOU COUFHK JY/FJPNBOMN\N
UOKH\HBM
<0<8
 

AHPN\HB POBFHD_A_HB

H. FOIJ
FOIJBJ
BJUJ
UJ

\heub hfhahd lhdhb yhbm gjch tortoahb, tordjrup, toroshp co fhahk cuajt (kjshabyh,
fhrj thbhkhb), hthu torsubtjchb (kjshabyh, fhrj sobmhthb sorhbmmh), ljsh kobyolhlchb
 pobyhcjt, corushchb, fhb chfhbm-chfhbm cokhtjhb (Gnbos & Lhrtaott, <00=). \heub
hfhahd suhtu zht yhbm kokjajcj cokhkpuhb ubtuc korushc soa fhb solhmjhb iubmsj tulud
soehrhh tjfhc bnrkha (Hrjskhb, <00:). Uofhbmchb
soehr Uofhbmchb foijbjsj
foijbjsj corheubhb
corheubhb hthu jbtncsjchsj
jbtncsjchsj
koburu
koburutt ]DN hfhahd
hfhahd cnbfjsj
cnbfjsj yhbm
yhbm kobmjc
kobmjcutj
utj khsucb
khsucbyh
yh suhtu
suhtu zht psjcnh
psjcnhctj
ctjii yhbm
kobyolhlchb mhbmmuhb coshfhrhb, cnmbjsj, porsopsj, hioc, porahcu, iubmsj, fhb ropnb
 psjcnijsjnanmjs. Uuklor ahjb kobyolutchb lhdwh corheubhb fhpht fjhrtjchb solhmhj
khsu
khsucb
cbyh
yh su
suht
htu
u zh
zhtt co
cofh
fhah
ahk
k tulud
tulud yhbm
yhbm fh
fhph
phtt koby
kobyolh
olhlc
lchb
hb co
cotj
tjfh
fhc
c bn
bnrk
rkha
hahb
hb
kochbj
kochbjsko
sko fhahk
fhahk tulud
tulud lhdchb
lhdchb shkphj
shkphj fhpht
fhpht kobyol
kobyolhlch
hlchb
b cokhtj
cokhtjhb.
hb. Corheu
Corheubhb
bhb
khchbhb
khchbhb hfhahd cohfhhb fhrurht yhbm fjhcjlhtchb
fjhcjlhtchb khsucbyh suhtu zht hthu khchbhb co
fhahk
fhahk tulud
tulud koahau
koahaujj kuaut
kuaut yhbm
yhbm kobmhcj
kobmhcjlht
lhtchb
chb lhdhyh
lhdhyh lhmj
lhmj tulud
tulud (Gubhj
(Gubhjfj,
fj, <088).
<088).
Corheubhb khchbhb hfhahd suhtu pobyhcjt yhbm torghfj sotoahd kobyhbthp khchbhb yhbm
kobmhb
kobmhbfubm
fubm rheub,
rheub, lorhsh
lorhshaa fhrj
fhrj lhdhb
lhdhb lorheu
lorheub
b yhbm tor
torlobt
lobtuc
uc hcj
hcjlht
lht poklus
poklusuchb
uchb
khchbhb fhb lhctorj (Gubhjfj, <088).

L. OV
OVJN
JNAN
ANMJ
MJ

Pobyolhl corheubhb khchbhb hfhahd cukhb Eanstrjfjuk lntuajbuk yhbm djfup

fobmhb
fobmhb cofhp
cofhp ufhrh
ufhrh (hbhor
(hbhornlj
nljc),
c), yhjtu
yhjtu fj tokpht
tokpht-to
-tokph
kphtt yhbm tj
tjfhc
fhc hfh ufhrhb
ufhrhbyh
yh
(Gubhjfj,<08
(Gubhjfj,<088).
8). Corheubhb
Corheubhb khchbhb
khchbhb fhpht fjsolhlchb
fjsolhlchb naod pobeokhrhb
pobeokhrhb lhdhb-lhdhb
lhdhb-lhdhb
cjkjh lorheub, cnbthkjbhsj zht-zht cjkjh, kjcrnlh, lhctorj, vjrus fhb ghkur yhbm khsuc 
co fhahk tulud khbusjh (Uuhrghbh, <085).

E. KHBJI
KHBJIOU
OUVH
VHUJ
UJ CAJB
CAJBJU
JU
Moghah corheubhb shbmht lorvhrjhsj, tormhbtubm tjtjc thbmchp fhb ehrh khsucbyh
rheub yhbm lorshbmcuthb. Lorjcut jbj enbtnd thbfh fhb moghah lorfhshrchb khchbhb yhbm
fjcnbsuksj, hbthrh ahjb7
 

h. Cor
Corheub
heubhb
hb ghk
ghkur
ur
Lolorhph gobjs ghkur ukukbyh kobmhbfubm zht yhbm lorbhkh kuschrjb. Kuschrjb
jbj kokheu sjstok shrhi phrhsjkphtjs, sodjbmmh gjch torghfj corheubhb khch hchb
kobjkluachb moghah kuha, coauhr aufhd lhbyhc, kubthd, shcjt porut, fjhro, soshc 
bhihs, shcjt cophah, cubhbm-cubhbm, shkphj sdnec fhb kobjbmmha.
 l. Corheubhb gobmcna
Corheubhb gobmcna fhpht kobjkluachb moghah porut shcjt sochaj, tjfhc ljsh cobejbm
hthu
hthu ljsh
ljsh cobejb
cobejbm
m tothpj
tothpj coauhr
coauhr fhrhd.
fhrhd. Moghah
Moghah tor
torsol
solut
ut ruphbyh
ruphbyh fjsolhl
fjsolhlchb
chb naod
naod
torlobtucbyh Crjstha-crjstha hshk gobmcna phfh shaurhb cokjd.
e. Corh
Corheub
eubhb
hb to
tokp
kpoo lnbm
lnbmcr
croc 
oc 
 Phfh tokpo lnbmcroc yhbm lorheub, torlobtucbyh hshk lnbmcroc yhbm shbmht tncsjs
tord
tordhf
hfhp
hp ob
obzj
zjk
k yh
yhbm
bm lorpo
lorporh
rhb
b fhahk
fhahk pobmm
pobmmubh
ubhhb
hb ob
obor
ormj
mj so
soaa (kobm
(kobmdh
dhkl
klht
ht
insinrjahsj).. Moghah corheubhb lorvhrjhsj, kuahj fhrj kuha, kubthd, shcjt porut, coghbm
insinrjahsj)

fhb kobjbmmha.
f. Corheubhb
Corheubhb sjbmcnbm,
sjbmcnbm, ljgj chehbm cnrn, fhb
fhb uklj-uklj
uklj-ukljhb
hb tortobtu
tortobtu
Gobjs lhdhb khchbhb jbj kobmhbfubm sjhbjfh. Chfhr sjhbjfh fhahk lhdhb torsolut
 lorvhrjhsj djbmmh hfh yhbm corheubhb hfh yhbm tjfhc, koscjpub khchb fhrj lhdhb
yhbm gobjs shkh. Uobyhwh sjhbjfh kobyorhbm obzjk porbhihshb soa (syhey
(syhey tnedrnk
tnedrnk
ncsjfhso). Moghah corheubhb gobjs jbj lorvhrjhsj kuahj fhrj kuha, kubthd shkphj
coghbm-
coghbm-cog
coghbm
hbm,, tormhbt
tormhbtubm
ubm gukahd
gukahd rheub
rheub yhbm khsuc
khsuc fha
fhahk
hk tulud
tulud (Uu
(Uuthw
thwjgh
jghyh,
yh,
<080).
o. Corh
Corheu
eubh
bhb
b jch
jchb
b ahu
ahutt
Lolorh
Lolorhph
ph gobjs
gobjs jchb
jchb ahut
ahut fhpht
fhpht kobyol
kobyolhlch
hlchb
b corheu
corheubhb.
bhb. Fjfumh
Fjfumh rheub
rheub tor
torsol
solut
ut
torlhwh fhrj jchb yhbm lorshbmcuthb, kjcrnlh pobyolhl pobyhcjt hthu rheub jtu yhbm
khsuc co fhahk tulud sotoahd kobmcnbsuksj jchb kobthd hthu fjkhshc. Dha jbj gumh
 ljsh torghfj chrobh pnausj cjkjh fhahk hjr, fjkhbh kobmnbthkjbhsj jchb yhbm
torthbmchp
torthbmchp ubtuc fjguha
fjguha fj phshr. Moghah-mogh
Moghah-moghah
ah corheubhb
corheubhb lorlhmhj
lorlhmhj ljbhthbm
ljbhthbm ahut
torsolut
torsolut kubeua cjrh-cjrh <0 kobjt sosufhd kokhchbbyh.
kokhchbbyh. Moghah jtu loruph 7 kuha,
kubthd, cosokuthb fjsocjthr kuaut, aokhd lhfhb fhb sushd lorbhihs.

F. CNKP
CNKPAJ
AJCH
CHUJ
UJ
 

Cnkpajchsj sorjus phajbm ukuk yhbm kubmcjb torghfj gjch sosonrhbm kobmhahkj
corheu
corheubhb
bhb khchbhb
khchbhb hfhahd
hfhahd fodjfr
fodjfrhsj
hsj.. Lhmj koroch
koroch yhbm kokjaj
kokjajcj
cj sjstok
sjstok cocolh
cocolhahb
ahb
tulud robfhd fhpht kobmhahkj fodjfrhsj phrhd cotjch codjahbmhb lhbyhc ehjrhb, sodjbmmh
kubmcj
kubmcjb
b porau
porau fj rhwht
rhwht fj rukhd
rukhd shcjt
shcjt fhb koborj
koborjkh
kh ehjrhb
ehjrhb jbt
jbtrhv
rhvobh
obh.. Khynea
Khyneajbj
jbjee
kobyolutchb
kobyolutchb lhdwh lolorhph gobjs corheubhb khchbhb fhpht lorpntobs
lorpntobsjj cnkpaj
cnkpajchsj
chsj
sorjus lhmj nrhbm-nrhbm tortobtu, jbj torkhsuc 7 - Jbiocsj ajstorjh Cnkpajchsj corheubhb
khchbhb ajstorjh phajbm phrhd gjch torghfj phfh ghbjb. Fj hwha codhkjahb, jbiocsj ajstorjh
fhpht kobyolhlchb comumurhb. Cokufjhb jbiocsj ajstorjh fhpht kobyolhlchb ghbjb yhbm
ahdjr tjfhc torsoahkhtchb hthu coahdjrhb prokhtur. Lhyj yhbm soahkht fhrj jbiocsj ajstorjh
fhpht kobmhahkj corushchb bournanmjs ghbmch phbghbm fhb porcoklhbmhb yhbm tortubfh.
- Osedorjedjh enaj (O. enaj) Lhctorj O. enaj tortobtu fhpht kobyolhlchb cnkpajchsj sorjus
yhbm fjsolut sjbfrnk urokjc doknajtjc. Ujbfrnk jbj korushc ahpjshb pokluaud fhrhd
coeja fj mjbgha djbmmh fhpht kobyolhlchb mhmha mjbgha.

O. POKO\JC
POKO\JCUHH
UHHB
B POB_BG
POB_BGHBM
HBM
Uhahd shtu ehrh kobfjhmbnsjs corheubhb khchbhb hfhahd koahauj Pokorjcshhb
kjcrnljnanmj. Pokorjcshhb jbj fjahcuchb tordhfhp shkpoa urjbo, fhrhd, iosos, socrot hthu
cornchb cuajt yhbm ljsh fjahcuchb koahauj pokorjcshhb soehrh kjcrnscnpjs, pokljhchb,
khupub
khupub pobmoeh
pobmoehthb
thb.. Uolhmjh
Uolhmjhb
b loshr
loshr chsus
chsus corheu
corheubhb
bhb khchbh
khchbhb
b tjfhc
tjfhc koklut
koklutudc
udchb
hb
 pokorjcshhb pobubghbm, toruthkh ubtuc chsus rhwht ghahb fobmhb pobyhcjt yhbm tjfhc 
toraha
torahau
u lor
lorht.
ht. Pokorj
Pokorjcsh
cshhb
hb pobubg
pobubghbm
hbm fhpht
fhpht fjport
fjportjkl
jklhbm
hbmchb
chb gj
gjch
ch phsjob
phsjob kobmha
kobmhahkj
hkj
 pobyhcjt yhbm lorht hthu phfh coankpnc jkubnsuprosj, kjshabyh phfh phsjob DJY.

8. Pokorjcshhb
Pokorjcshhb Fhrhd
Fhrhd \utjb
\utjb fhb Kjcrnscnpj
Kjcrnscnpjc
c Iosos

Pokorjcshhb ukuk soportj pokorjcshhb fhrhd aobmchp fhb kjcrnscnpjc iosos fhpht
fjahcuchb ubtuc kobmhrhdchb pobyolhl corheubhb khchbhb. Hfhbyh orjtrnsjt fhb
aoucnsjt
aoucnsjt phfh iosos kobmjbfjc
kobmjbfjchsjch
hsjchb
b lhdwh phtnmob lorhfh fj cnanb.
cnanb. Phfh fjhro
fjhro
 porsjstob hthu fjhro lorfhrhd, jfobtjijchsj hfhbyh nvh, cjsth, hthu phrhsjt fhpht
kobmjbfjchs
kobmjbfjchsjchb
jchb lhdwh corheubhb fjsolhlchb naod phrhsjt.
phrhsjt. _btuc dhsja yhbm aoljd
sobsjtji, pokorjcshhb hbtjmob phfh iosos fhpht fjmubhchb.
 

<. Cuatur
Cuatur Ioso
Iosos

Cuatur iosos fhpht fjahcuchb ubtuc kobobtuchb fjhmbnsjs foijbjtji fjhro fhb porau
fjportjklhbmchb phfh chsus whlhd. Hchb tothpj, cuatur iosos jbj dhbyh fjtokuchb
 phfh curhbm fhrj 60% chsus. Phfh coankpnc fobmhb jkubnsuprosj, pokorjcshhb
cuatur fhrhd fhb prntojb E rohctji fhpht fjahcuchb chrobh fhpht torghfj lhctorokjh
fhb sopsjs.

5. Pokorj
Pokorjcsh
cshhb
hb \hfjnmr
\hfjnmrhij
hij

Pokorjcshhb rhfjnmrhij hlfnkob fhpht fjahcuchb ubtuc kobehrj cnkpajchsj soportj

tncsjc komhcnanb.

6. Pokorj
Pokorjcsh
cshhb
hb Obfns
Obfnscnp
cnpjj

Po
Poko
korj
rjcs
cshhb
hhb obfns
obfnscn
cnpj
pj fhpht
fhpht fahc
fahcuc
uchb
hb gj
gjch
ch dh
dhsj
sjaa po
poko
korj
rjcs
cshhb
hhb hwha
hwha so
sopo
port
rtjj
 pokorjcshhb fhrhd fhb iosos tjfhc kobubgucchb dhsja yhbm cnbcausji, torhpj okpjrjs
tjfhc kobubgucchb porlhjchb, hthu moghah lorsjiht porsjstob. Pokorjcshhb obfnscnpj
fhrj cnanb hthu cnanbnscnpj fobmhb ljnpsj fhpht koklhbtu koklofhchb hbthrh
jbiocs
jbiocsjj fobmhb
fobmhb chsus
chsus bnb-jb
bnb-jbioc
iocsj
sj soport
soportjj chbcor
chbcor,, cnajt
cnajtjs
js jscokj
jscokjc,
c, hthu
hthu pobyhcj
pobyhcjtt
jbiahkhsj shaurhb eorbh.
 

I. PH
PHVN
VNIJ
IJUJ
UJNA
NANM
NMJJ
 

HU_DHB COPO\H]HVHB PHFH PHUJOB FOBMHB MHBMM_HB MHUV\NJBVOUVJBHA

(CO\HE_BHB)

H. POBM
POBMCH
CHGJ
GJHB
HB

8. Jfobtjths cajob
 Bhkh cajob 7 Vb. G
_sjh 7 5= thdub
Gobjs coahkjb 7 Ahcj ― ahcj
Vhbmmha khsuc 7 86 Hprja <0<8
 Bn. \omjstor 7 8<56?
Fjhmbnsh kofjs 7 Corheubhb khchbhb

<. Coaudhb uthkh

 phsjob kobmhahkj poburubhb
poburubhb coshfhrhb yhjtu snkbnaob,
snkbnaob, soshc bhihs fhb kub
kubthd.
thd.

5. Prjk
Prjkhr
hryy surv
survoy
oy
8) Ejre
Ejreua
uaht
htjn
jnb
b
Irocuobsj fobyut bhfj 7 9= cpk
Vochbhb fhrhd 7 800/90 kkDm
Uudu 7 59,5·E
Ehpjaaahry roijaa 7 1< fotjc
OCM kobubgucchb sjbus lrhfjchrfjh
<) Hjrwhy
Chgj ghahb bhihs phsjob hphchd hfh suklhthb phfh ghahb bhihs hthu tjfhc.
\\ 7 <9 cpk, bhihs eopht fhb fhbmcha
5) Lr
Lroh
ohttdjbm
djbm
Chgj jrhkh porbhihshb phsjob, hphchd hfh suhrh thklhdhb hthu tjfhc.
Jrhkh porbhihshb eopht, cofhahkhb fhbmcha, \\ 7 <9 cpk
6) Fj
Fjsshlj
hljajty
jty
Chgj tjbmcht coshfhrhb phsjob,chgj pupja fhb roiaoc ehdhyh.
\ohcsj pupja
pupja chbhb/cjrj
chbhb/cjrj (+) tordhfhp
tordhfhp ehdhyh, loshr pupja
pupja chbhb </cjrj <, tjbmcht
tjbmcht
coshfhrhb snkbnaob

?) Ocsp
Ocspns
nsur
uroo 7
 

Chgj hfhbyh foinrkjths hthu tjfhc

Chgj hfhbyh enbtusjn hthu tjfhc
Chgj hfhbyh hlrhsj hthu tjfhc
Chgj hfhbyh pobotrhsj hthu tjfhc
Chgj hfhbyh ahsorhsj hthu tjfhc
Chgj hfhbyh ofokh hthu tjfhc
Chgj hfhbyh coaudhb ahjbbyh
6. Uo
Uoen
enbf
bfhr
hry
y surv
survoy
oy
8) Coaudhb
Phsjob kobmoaud
kobmoaud soshc bhihs fhb kubthd-kubthd
kubthd-kubthd 6 ghk yhbm ahau sotoahd
sotoahd khchb
sohinnf.
<) Nlht
Phsjob ljhsh kjbuk nlht fhrj fnctor shht soshc bhihs

5) Khchbhb
Coauhrmh phsjob kobmhthchb torhcdjr khchb khchbhb sohinnf phfh ghk 80.<0
]JL
6) Po
Pob
byhcjt
Coauhrmh phsjob kobmhthchb phsjob pubyh rjwhyht pobyhcjt khhm
?) Haormj
Coauhrmh phsjob kobmhthchb phsjob hfh haormj nlht
9) Cogh
oghfjhb
soshc bhihs sorjbm fjhahkj phsjob shht kubthd
?. Poko
Pokorj
rjcs
cshh
hhb
b ijs
ijsjc
jc
8) Cophah 7 sjkot
sjkotrjs,
rjs, phsjob
phsjob lorhklut
lorhklut aurus
aurus fhb pobfoc
pobfoc fhb tjfhc
tjfhc rnbtnc
<) Khth
Khth 7 khth
khth sj
sjko
kotr
trjs
js,l
,los
oshr
hr pu
pupj
pjaa ch
chbh
bhb
b cj
cjrj
rj <, fh
fhb
b rh
rhcs
csjj pu
pupj
pjaa co
cofu
fuhby
hbyhh (+)
(+)
tordhfhp ehdhyh.
5) Voajbmh
Voajbmh 7 sjkotrjs
sjkotrjs lorsjd
lorsjd , tjfhc torfhpht
torfhpht sorukob,
sorukob, fhb tjfhc kobmhahkj
kobmhahkj mhbmmuhb
mhbmmuhb
 pobfobmhrhb
6) Djfubm 7 lobtuc djfubm sjkot
sjkotrjs,
rjs, tjfhc
tjfhc torfhpht
torfhpht pnajp
pnajp phfh
phfh djfubm.
djfubm.
?) ]hghd
]hghd 7 whghd
whghd phsjob
phsjob thkphc
thkphc sjkot
sjkotrjs
rjs

9) Kuaut
Kuaut 7 kucns
kucnshh kuaut
kuaut lhshd,
lhshd, ljlj
ljljrr lhshd
lhshd
 

=) Aodor 7 tjfhc
tjfhc torfhpht
torfhpht pokloshrhb
pokloshrhb coaobg
coaobghr
hr tyrnjf
tyrnjf
4) Fhfh
Jbspocsj 7 sjkotrjs,tjfhc hfh coahjbhb lobtuc 
Phaphsj 7 tjfhc hfh byorj tochb, tjfhc hfh khssh
Porcusj phru 7 snbnr
Porcusj ghbmtubm 7 bnrkha
Huscuathsj phru 7 tjfhc hfh suhrh thklhdhb
Huscuathsj ghbtubm 7 rofup
Mhklhrhb OCM 7 kobubgucchb sjbus lrhfjchrfjh
:) Hlfnkob
Jbspocsj 7 porut phsjob thkphc fhthr 
Huscuathsj 7 porjsthatjc usus 4 cpk
Phaphsj 7 tjfhc hfh byorj tochb

Porcusj 7 djportjkphbj
80) Ocstorkjths 7 tjfhc
tjfhc hfh auch, E\V 1< fotjc, hcrha fjbmjb
fjbmjb
88) Mobothajh 7 lorsjd tjfhc
tjfhc hfh coahjbhb, tjfhc torphshbm chtotor/
9. Poko
Pokorjc
rjcshh
shhb
b thbfh-
thbfh-thb
thbfh
fh vjtha
vjtha
8) VF 7 800/90 kkDm
<)  B 7 9= cpk
5) \\ 7 <9 cpk
6) Uudu 7 59,<·E
=. Poko
Pokorjc
rjcshh
shhb
b pobubg
pobubghbm
hbm
8) Intn tdnrhx gjch hfh coeurjmhhb ofokh phru
<) Pokorjcshhb OCM 7 kobubgucchb sjbus lrhfjchrfjh
Pokorjcshhb jbj gumh porau fjahcuchb phfh chsus corheubhb chrobh sorjbm fjjcutj
torghfjbyh mhbmmuhb jrhkh ghbtubm yhbm loruph shahd shtubyh sjbus lrhfjchrfj.
4. Fj
Fjhmb
hmbnsh
nsh copor
coporhw
hwhth
hthb
b
8) Pnah bhihs tjfhc oioctji l.f poburubhb obormj
<) Foijsjt butrjsj l.f cotjfhckhkpuhb kobmhlsnrlsj butrjob (kubthd)
5) Jbtnaorhbsj hctjvjths l.f coaokhdhb
 

:. Jbt
btoorvobs
obsj

Fjhmbnsh Auhrhb coporhwhthb Jbtorvobsj coporhwhthb VVF

coporhwhthb
Pnah bhihs tjfhc  Uoto
Uotoaahd fj
fjaahcuc
hcuchb
hb Khbhgokob Ghahb Bhphs Coankpnc

oioctji l.f tjbfhchb coporhwhthb Nlsorvhsj

 poburubhb soahkh 8x9 ghk 8. Knbjtnr
Knbjtnr pnah bhp
bhphs
hs (iro
(irocuobs
cuobsj,
j, cofh
cofhahkh
ahkhb,
b,
fjdhrhpchb pnah ushdh bhphs)
obormj bhphs koklhjc <. Knbjtnr
Knbjtnr lubyj b
bhphs
hphs (k
(kjs.
js. mur
murmajb
majbm,
m, kobmj,
kobmj,
fobmhb crjtorjh dhsja 7 wdoozjbm, rnbcdj corjbm)
8. Fjspboh fhrj Vorhpoutjc
schah 8 8. Port
orthdhb
hdhbc
chb copht
ophtob
obh
hb gha
hahb
hb bhph
bhphs
s
(kob
(kobjb
jbmc
mcht
ht)) co fobmhb dohf-tjat fhb edjb-ajit (ghw-tdrust
schah 5 (sofhbm)  gjch eurjmh trhukh
trhukh sorvjcha)
<. Irocuobs
bsjj bhphs <. Pns
Pnsjsj
jsjchb
chb s
sokj
okj-I
-Inwa
nwaor
or hthu
hthu I
Inwa
nwaor 
or 
fhrj schah 8 5. Lorj
Lorjch
chb
b kjbuk
kjbuk dhbm
dhbmht
ht

(kok
(kokluluru
ruc)
c) co 6. Lorj
Lorjch
chb
b ncs
ncsjm
jmob
ob,, gj
gjch
ch pora
porau
u
schah 5 (sofhbm) Ofuchsj
5. Cofhahkhb 8. Hbg
Hbgurc
urchb
hb hsu
hsuphb
phb ehjrh
ehjrhb
b <000
<000ka
ka/dh
/dhrj,
rj, gjch
gjch
bhphs
bhphs fhrj
fhrj schah
schah tjfhc cnbtrhjbfjchsj
8 (kokluruc) co Cnahlnrhsj
schah 5 (sofhbm) 8. Cna
nahl
hlnr
nrhs
hsjj po
pokl
klor
orjh
jhb
b lrnb
lrnbcn
cnfj
fjah
ahtn
tnr,
r,
ocspoctnrhb, kucnajtjc, gjch porau
Foij
Foijsj
sjtt butrjsjj Uoto
butrjs Uotoaahd fj
fjaahcuc
hcuchb
hb Khbhgokob Butrjsj Coankpnc
tjbfhchb coporhwhthb Nlsorvhsj
 l.f
soahkh 8x9 ghk 8. Jfobtjijc
Jfobtjijchsj
hsj sthtus
sthtus butrjs
butrjsjj
cotjfhckhkpuh
fj
fjd
dhrhp
hrhpc
chb stht
thtus <. Jfobtjijc
Jfobtjijchsj
hsj haormj
haormj fhb jbtnaorh
jbtnaorhbsj
bsj khc
khchbhb
hbhb
b kobmhl
kobmhlsnr
snrlsj
lsj butrjsj koklhjc 5. Jf
Jfob
obtj
tjij
ijch
chsj
sj co
colu
lutu
tudh
dhb
b chan
chanrj
rj fh
fhb
b go
gobj
bjs
s
butrjob (kubthd) fobmhb crjtorjh dhsja 7 butrjob
8. Pnrsj khchbhb 6. Knbjt
Knbjtnr
nr hsuphb
hsuphb k
khch
hchbhb
bhb
yhbm
yhbm fj
fjdh
dhlj
ljsc
schb
hb Vorhpoutjc
fhrj schah 8 8. Lorj
orjchb
chb khc
hchb
hbh
hb tj
tjb
bmmj
mmj sor
orth
th ubt
ubtuc
(koburub) co schah kobeomhd cnbstjphsj
5 (sofhbm) <. Lorjch
Lorjchb
b khchbh
khchbhb
b tjb
tjbmmj
mmj chan
chanrj
rj fhb tjbmm
tjbmmjj
<. Iroc
Irocuo
uobs
bsjj khch
khchb
b prntojb
fhrj schah 8 5. Lorjchb
Lorjchb su
supaoko
paokob
b khch
khchbhb,
bhb, gjch
gjch por
porau
au
(kokluruc) co Ofuchsj

schah 5 (sofhbm) 8. Hbgurchb

Hbgurchb p
pnsjsj
nsjsj fufuc, gjch khkp
khkpu
u
 

5. Bhis
hisu khch
hchb fhr
fhrj Cnahlnrhsj
schah 8 8. Cnahln
Cnahlnrhs
rhsjj poklor
poklorjhb
jhb kofjch
kofjchsj
sj sol
soloau
oauk
k
(kokluruc) co khchb (kjs. porofh byorj, hbtjokotjc), gjch
schah 5 (sofhbm) porau
<. Cnahlnrhsj fobmhb hdaj mjzj ubtuc
kobo
kobobt
btuc
uchb
hb gu
guka
kahd
hd chan
chanrj
rj fh
fhb
b go
gobj
bjs
s
butrjob yhbm fjlutudchb, gjch porau
Jbtnaorhbsj Uoto
Uotoaahd fj
fjaahcuc
hcuchb
hb Khbhgokob Obormj Coankpnc

hctjvjths l.f tjbfhchb coporhwhthb Nlsorvhsj

soahkh 8x9 ghk 8. Jfobtj
Jfobtjijc
ijchsj
hsj mhbmmuhb
mhbmmuhb iubmsj
iubmsj tul
tulud
ud yhbm
yhbm
coaokhdhb
fjdhrhpchb pnah kobmhcjlhtchb coaoahdhb
bhphs koklhjc <. Knbjtnr
Knbjtnr coaoahdh
coaoahdhb
b ijsj
ijsjc
c fhb ok
oknsjnb
nsjnbha
ha
fobmhb crjtorjh dhsja 7 5. Knbj
Knbjtn
tnrr an
anch
chsj
sj fhb
fhb cotj
cotjfh
fhcb
cbyh
yhkh
khbh
bhb
b
8. Irocu
Irocuobs
obsjj bh
bhfj
fj fhrj
fhrj soahkh koahcuchb hctjvjths
schah 8 (kob
(koburub)
urub) Vorhpoutjc
co schah 5 8. Uofjhchb
Uofjhchb aajbmcu
jbmcubmhb
bmhb by
byhkhb
hkhb fh
fhb
b robf
robfhd
hd

(sofhbm) stjkuaus (kjs. ehdhyh, suhrh, cubgubmhb)

<. Co
Coaaudhb
udhb ao
aoah
ahd
d fh
fhrj
rj <. Ahcuch
Ahcuchb
b ahtjd
ahtjdhb
hb robt
robthbm
hbm morh
morhc
c phsji fhb
schah 8 hthu hctji 
(kobjbmc
mch
ht) co 5. Lorjchb hctjvjths fjstrhcsj yhbm
schah 5 (sofhbm) kobobhbmchb
5. Fjspboh shht Ofuchsj
hctjvjths fhrj schah 8. Hbgu
Hbgurc
rchb
hb tj
tjrh
rhd
d lh
lhrj
rjbm
bm
8 (k
(kobj
objbm
bmcht) co <. Hbg
cht) bgur
urch
chb
b koa
oahc
hcuc
uchb
hb hctj
ctjvjt
vjths soe
soehrh
hrh
schah 5 (sofhbm) lorthdhp
6. Fjspbo
boh
h sotoahd 5. Hbg
Hbgurc
urchb
hb ko
kobmd
bmdulu
ulubmj
bmj po
porhw
rhwht
ht gjch
gjch thbfh
thbfh

hctjvjths fhrj schah fhb moghah coaoahdhb tjfhc lorcurhbm

8 (k
(kobj
objbm
bmch
cht)
t) co Cnahlnrhsj
schah 5 (sofhbm) 8. Cnah
Cnahln
lnrh
rhsj
sj fob
fobmh
mhb
b hd
hdaj
aj mjzj
mjzj to
tobt
bthb
hbm
m ehrh
ehrh
kobjbmchtchb hsuphb khchbhb
 

FHIVH\ P_UVHCH

Hrjskhb. (<00:). Lucu Hghr Jaku Mjzj Corheubhb Khchbhb. Ghchrth7 OME
Gubhjfj, J. (<088). Pofnkhb Portnanbmhb Porthkh yhbm Dhrus Fjahcuchb shht Mhwht &
Fhrurht Kofjs. Ghchrth7 Poborljt Hbfj.
Uuthwjghyh, \. L. (<080). Mhwht Fhrurht. Ghchrth7 Huajh.

PPBJ. <089. Uthbfhr Fjhmbnsh Coporhwhthb 7 Foijbjsj fhb Jbfjchtnr Fjhmbnstjc, Ofjsj
8. Ghchrth 7 FPP PPBJ.

PPBJ.. <084
PPBJ <084.. Uth
Uthbfhr
bfhr Auhrhb
Auhrhb Coporhw
Coporhwhth
hthb
b Jbfnbo
Jbfnbosjh
sjh 7 Foijbj
Foijbjsj
sj fhb Crjtor
Crjtorjh
jh Dhsja 
Dhsja 
 Coporhwhthb, Ofjsj 8. Ghchrth 7 FPP PPBJ.

PPBJ.. <084.
PPBJ <084. Uthbfhr Jbtorvoksj Coporhwhthb 7 Foijbjsj fhb Vjbfhchb Coporhwhthb,
 Ofjsj 8. Ghchrth 7 FPP PPBJ.