LEMBAR KEGIATAN PESERTA DIDIK

JARINGAN HEWAN

Tujuan Pembelajaran:
 Siswa dapat menganalisis berbagai bentuk dan struktur sel penyusun jaringan epitel.
 Siswa dapat mendeskripsikan berbagai macam jaringan ikat dalam tubuh hewan/manusia.
 Siswa dapat membedakan jaringan otot polos, otot lurik, dan otot jantung.
 Siswa dapat menjelaskan ciri-ciri jaringan saraf.
 Siswa dapat mengaitkan struktur jaringan dengan letak dan fungsinya dalam tubuh
hewan/manusia.
Dasar Teori
Struktur tubuh makhluk hidup dari kingdom animalia berbeda dengan struktur tubuh makhluk
hidup dari kingdom plantae ataupun dari kingdom-kingdom yang lainnya. Manusia merupakan salah
satu contoh makhluk hidup yang berasal dari kingdom animalia. Tubuh manusia memiliki beberapa
sistem organ. Sistem organ tersusun atas beberapa macam organ, dan organ tersusun atas beberapa
macam jaringan yang berbeda-beda. Jaringan tubuh hewan vertebrata dapat dibedakan menjadi
empat jaringan dasar, yaitu jaringan epitel, jaringan ikat (jaringan penyambung), jaringan otot, dan
jaringan saraf.
Isilah Kolom-kolom dan jawablah pertanyaan di bawah ini berdasarkan hasil analisismu maupun hasil
penemuanmu dari berbagai macam sumber pustaka, kemudian komunikasikan hasilnya di depan
kelas!

JARINGAN EPITEL
Ciri-Ciri Jaringan Epitel
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Fungsi Jaringan Epitel
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Macam Jaringan Epitel

Nama & Gambar Fungsi Letak
JARINGAN IKAT
Apa saja fungsi dari jaringan ikat?

1. ..............................................................................................................................................
2. ..............................................................................................................................................
 3. ..............................................................................................................................................
4. ..............................................................................................................................................
5. .............................................................................................................................................
6. .............................................................................................................................................
Jelaskan Penyusun jaringan ikat dibawah ini:
Matriks Jaringan Ikat : .............................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
Sel-Sel Penyusun Jaringan Ikat:

1. fibroblas: ....................................................................................................................................
2. makrofag: ....................................................................................................................................
3. adipose: ....................................................................................................................................
4. mast cell: ....................................................................................................................................
5. sel plasma: ....................................................................................................................................
6. sel pigmen: ....................................................................................................................................
7. leukosit: ....................................................................................................................................
8. sel mesenkim: ...............................................................................................................................
Matriks jaringan ikat terdiri dari serat kolagen, serat elastic dan serat reticular. Gambar di bawah ini,
manakah yang termasuk serat kolagen, serat elastic dan serat reticular?

a. Serat
b. Serat
.............................
.............................
.
.

c. Serat ..............................

JARINGAN IKAT SEJATI

Jaringan ikat sejati dibagi menjadi 2, yaitu jaringan ikat padat dan jaringan ikat longgar. Apa yang
dimaksud dengan jaringan ikat padat dan jaringan ikat longgar?
Jaringan ikat padat : ..................................................................................................................................
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Jaringan ikat longgar : ..................................................................................................................................
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Jaringan ikat padat dibagi menjadi 2 yaitu ..........................................dan..........................................
Dibawah ini merupakan struktur jaringan ikat padat:

a. ............................................ b. ............................................

Jaringan ikat (a.) ...................................... dapat ditemukan di ...........................................................

Jaringan ikat (b.) ...................................... dapat ditemukan di ...........................................................

JARINGAN IKAT CAIR

Jaringan ikat cair dibagi menjadi 2, yaitu:
1. Jaringan darah : ........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
2. Jaringan limfa : ..........................................................................................................................
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Jaringan Darah terdiri dari plasma darah, trombosit, leukosit, dan eritrosit. Apakah fungsi dari masing-
masing komponen tersebut?
1. plasma darah: ...............................................................................................................................
2. trombosit : .................................................................................................................................
3. leukosit : .....................................................................................................................................
4. eritrosit : ....................................................................................................................................
Jaringan limfa berbeda dengan jaringan darah. Apa saja komponen yang terdapat pada jaringan limfa?
Jawab: .....................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................

 Jaringan darah

Jaringan Limfa →
JARINGAN IKAT PENYOKONG
Jaringan ikat penyokong terbagi menjadi 2, yaitu Jaringan tulang rawan dan jaringan tulang keras. Apa
perbedaan antara kedua jaringan penyokong tersebut?
Tulang Rawan Tulang Keras
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Tulang rawan terbagi menjadi 3 macam. Tentukanlah macam tulang rawan berdasarkan gambar di
bawah ini!
Macam dan struktur tulang rawan: Letak

a. .........................................................

b. .......................................................

c.........................................................
Tulang keras dibagi menjadi 2, tulang kompak dan tulang spons. Apa perbedaan antara kedua tulang
tersebut?
1. Tulang Spons : ........................................................................................................................
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2. Tulang Kompak : .....................................................................................................................
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Gambarkan struktur tulang keras secara umum dan berikan keterangan bagian-bagiannya!
Gambar:

Dibawah ini merupakan struktur anatomi tulang keras. Berikan keterangan-keterangannya!

Berdasarkan sumber-sumber yang telah kamu pelajari, apa sajakah fungsi dari jarigan penyokong ini?

1. ..............................................................................................................................................
2. ..............................................................................................................................................
3. ..............................................................................................................................................
4. ..............................................................................................................................................
5. .............................................................................................................................................
6. .............................................................................................................................................
JARINGAN OTOT
Apakah fungsi dari jaringan otot?

1. ..............................................................................................................................................
2. ..............................................................................................................................................
3. .............................................................................................................................................
Carilah definisi dari bagian-bagian otot berikut:
1. Sarkolema: ...............................................................................................................................
2. Sarkomer : .................................................................................................................................
3. Sarkoplasma: ...................................................................................................................................
4. miofibril : ....................................................................................................................................
5. miofilamen: ...................................................................................................................................
6. aktin: ......................................................................................................................................
7. myosin : ...................................................................................................................................
Otot dibagi menjadi 3. Otot lurik, Otot polos, dan Otot jantung. Gambarkan ketiga otot tersebut pada
kolom dibawah ini!

Apa sajakah perbedaan dari ketiga otot tersebut? Jelaskan menggunakan tabel!
JARINGAN SARAF
Apakah fungsi dari jaringan saraf?

1. ..............................................................................................................................................
2. ..............................................................................................................................................
3. .............................................................................................................................................
4. .............................................................................................................................................
Gambarkan struktur sel saraf secara umum, kemudian beri keterangan-keterangannya!
Gambar:

Keterangan & fungsi bagian-bagian saraf

Saraf dibagi menjadi 3 jenis yaitu saraf sensorik, saraf motoric, dan interneuron. Apakah perbedaan
antara ketiga bagian saraf tersebut?
1. Saraf sensorik: ...............................................................................................................................
2. Saraf motorik : .................................................................................................................................
3. Interneuron: ...................................................................................................................................