Nim 33 y = 1

Diketahui konstruksi tembok penahan Type Gravity Wall/cantilever dengan data sebagai berikut :
Beban Merata Permukaan
Sudut Kemiringan Permukaan Tanah
Tinggi tembok penahan
Lapisan Tanah 1 Lapisan Tanah 2
Tinggi H1 = 3 m Tinggi
ϒ1 = 20.4 kN/m3 ϒ2
φ1 = 25 ° φ2
C1 = 0 kN/m3 C2

Ybeton
D

A. PERHITUNGAN DIMENSI

Untuk Lebar B digunakan 1/2 H-2/3H

B = 1/2H
= 2.5
B = 2/3H
= 3.33
Diambil B = 3

Untuk tinggi t digunakan : H/8-H/6

H/8 = 0.63
H/6 = 0.83
Diambil t = 0.7

Bagian Telapak :
Untuk lebar tapak a digunakan : 0,5t-t
a = 0.5t
= 0.36
a = t
= 0.73
Diambil a = 0.5

Untuk lebar badan c digunakan : 0.3m-H/12

c = H/12
= 0.42
Diambil : c = 0.4

untuk lebar tumit b :

b = (B-2.a-c)/2
= 0.70

Untuk H0 :
Ho = (a+b)tg β
= 0.36

Untuk Kemiringan α :
Tangen α = (H-t)/b
Tangen α = 6.074074074
α = 80.65102241
B. PERHITUNGAN TEKANAN TANAH
Koefisien Tekanan Tanah
((cos(radian(β))) - (sqrt((cos(radians(β))^(2)) -(cos(radiaan(φ))^(2)))))
Ka = cos β
((cos(radian(β)))+ (sqrt((cos(radians(β))^(2)) -(cos(radiaan(φ))^(2)))))

β = 16

Untuk Kφ₁ = 25 °

Ka₁ = 0.4807

Untuk φ₂ = 36 °
Ka₂ = 0.28707

Koefisien Tekanan Tanah Pasif

Untuk φ₃ = 36 °
Kp = 3.21878

Menghitung Tekanan Tanah Lateral

Diketahui :
q = 2.5 kN/m3
ϒ₁ = 20.4 kN/m3
ϒ₂ = 14.6 kN/m3
h₁ = 3.36 m
h₂ = 2 m

Tekanan Tanah Aktif

Pa₁ = Tekanan tanah aktif akibat q terhadap tanah pada tanah setinggi h₁
Pa₁ = q*h₁*Ka₁
 Pa₁ = 4.035991052 kN/m

Pa₂ = Tekanan tanah aktif akibat tanah setinggi h₁

Pa₂ = 0,5*ϒ₁*h₁²*Ka₁
Pa₂ = 55.30276972 kN/m

Pa₃ = Tekanan tanah aktif akibat q dan tanah setinggi h₁ terhadap tanah setinggi h
Pa₃ = (q*ϒ₁*h₁)*h₂*Ka₂
Pa₃ = 40.77128111 kN/m

Pa₄ = Tekanan tanah aktif akibat tanah setinggi h₂

Pa₄ = (0,5*ϒ₂*h₂²*Ka₂)
Pa₄ = 8.382535948 kN/m

Pa Total = Pa₁ + Pa₂ + Pa₃ + Pa₄

= 108.4925778 kN/m

β = 16 °
PaH = Pa*cos β
= 104.2897594

PaV = Pa*Sin β
= 29.90460728

Tekanan Tanah Pasif

Pp = Tekanan tanah pasif akibat tanah setinggi D (bagian kiri)
= 0.5*ϒ₂*D²*Kp
= 93.98824762 kN/m

Perhitungan lengan Tekanan tanah terhadap titik 0

Za₁ = 3.679215866 m
 Za₂ = 3.119477244 m
Za₃ = 1 m
Za₄ = 0.667 m

Menghitung momen akibat gaya Horizontal (PaH)

Pa PaH (kN/m) Lengan (y) My

Gaya
(kN/m) Pa*Cos b (m) (kN.m)

Pa₁ 4.03599105 3.879643604 3.67921587 14.2740463

Pa₂ 55.3027697 53.16043421 3.11947724 165.832765
Pa₃ 40.7712811 39.19187083 1 39.1918708
Pa₄ 8.38253595 8.057810722 0.667 5.37187381
104.2897594 224.670556

Sehingga diperoleh resultan (y) = (ΣMy / ΣPaH) = 2.1542916 m

C. PERHITUNGAN BERAT KONSTRUKSI

W₀ = 3.250935737 kN/m
W₁ = 4.570004586 kN/m
W₂ = 15.11341463 kN/m
W₃ = 46.27317073 kN/m
W₄ = 1.940975133 kN/m
W₅ = 10.1468099 kN/m
W₆ = 36.03515625 kN/m
W₇ = 42.70833333 kN/m
W₈ = 36.03515625 kN/m
W₉ = 1.940975133 kN/m
W₁₀ = 10.1468099 kN/m
W₁₁ = 51.04166667 kN/m
Jumlah Berat total Konstruksi = 259.2034082

Perhitungan lengan Tekanan tnah terhadap titik O

X₀ = 2.2917
X₁ = 2.5000
X₂ = 1.9959
X₃ = 2.5386
X₄ = 2.3001
X₅ = 3.4167
X₆ = 1.0156
X₇ = 1.4583
X₈ = 1.9010
X₉ = 0.6166
X₁₀ = 0.2734
X₁₁ = 1.4583
XTOTAL 21.7663

Menghitung momen akibat berat konstruksi / Gaya vertikal

Berat (W) Lengan (X) Momen (M)

Bagian
(kN) (m) (kN.m)
0 3.2509 2.2917 7.4501
1 4.5700 2.5 11.4250
2 15.1134 1.9959 30.1654
3 46.2732 2.5386 117.4699
4 1.9410 2.3001 4.4643
5 10.1468 3.4167 34.6683
6 36.0352 1.0156 36.5982
7 42.7083 1.4583 62.2830
8 36.0352 1.9010 68.5043
 9 1.9410 0.6166 1.1968
10 10.1468 0.2734 2.7745
11 51.0417 1.4583 74.4358
PaV 29.9046 3 87.2218

289.108016 538.657387

Jadi
Momen akibat gaya Vertikal (Mw) = 538.6574
Resultan gaya-gaya Vertikal (X) = Mw total / W total = 1.86317
Σ gaya-gaya vertikal = V total = 289.108
Σ Gaya berat konstruksi = 259.2034

D PERHITUNGAN STABILITAS
Stabilitas Geser
F = 2.915315156 > 2 OK

Stabilitas Guling
F = 3.298765519 > 2 OK

Stabilitas Eksetritas
e = -0.32807486 < 0.48611111 OK

Stabilitas Kapasitas Daya dukung tanah dasar

q' = 29.2
B' = 3.57281638
Nc = 50.59
Nq = 37.75
Ny = 56.31

ƛcs = 1.7461949
 ƛqs = 1.726542528
ƛys = 0.6

ƛqd = 1.138215703
ƛcd = 1.143255109
ƛyd = 1

Faktor Kemiringan
α = 19.83586423 °
ƛci=ƛqi = 0.607778512
ƛyi = 0.449003771

qu = 3046.191522
qmax = 32.22511788
qmin = 166.0203785
F = 94.52848346 > 3 OK

E MENGHITUNG M, D, N, POTONGAN.
a. Potongan 1-1
Hb = 1.27
Pa1 = 4.035991052
Pa2 = 55.30276972
Pa3 = 25.90675154
Pa4 = 3.384485272
Pp' = 37.94816291

Beban Bekerja H (kN) V (kN) y (m) M (kN.m)

Tek tanah (H)
PaH1 3.8796436 3.67921587 14.2740463
PaH2 55.092326 3.11947724 171.859257
PaH3 25.9067515 0.63541667 16.4615817
PaH4 3.38242353 0.424 1.43283219
 Pp' -37.948163 0.424 -16.075263
Tek tanah (V)
W0 -3.25093574
W1 -4.57000459
W2 -15.1134146
W3 -46.2731707
W4 -1.94097513
W5 -10.1468099
W6 -36.0351562
W7 -42.7083333
W8 -36.0351562
W9 -1.94097513
W10 -10.1468099
Σ PaV -24.3280685
50.3129818 -232.48981 187.952454

- Gaya Geser (D) = -232.48981 kN/m

- Gaya Momen (M) = 187.952454 kN/m
- Gaya Normal (N) = 50.31298175 kN/m

b. Potongan 2-2
x = -133.795261

σ2 = -25.0866114

w1 = 10.1468099
w2 = 9.5703125
R1 = 90.79239448
R2 = -6.85962029

Pp 12.49301251
Beban Bekerja H (kN) V (kN) x (m) M (kN.m)
Tek Tanah (H)
Pp 12.4930125
Tek Tanah (V)
W1 -10.1468099 0.2734375 -2.7745183
W2 -9.5703125 0.2734375 -2.6168823
R1 90.79239448 0.2734375 24.8260454
R2 -6.85962029 0.18229167 -1.2504516
12.493 64.21565179 18.1841931

D 64.21565179
M 18.1841931
N 12.49301251

c. potongan 3-3
x 0.201617849
y -133.795261
σ2 -108.708649

W0 1.422284385
W1 0.87472744
W2 2.249299132
W3 33.46875
W4 10.1468099
W5 9.5703125
R1 31.34235193
R2 -6.85962029

Pa1 18.74836513
Pa2 1.114215119
beban bekerja H V x M
tek.tanah H
PH1 18.7484
PH2 1.11422

Tek.tanah V
W0 -1.42228438 0.2734375 -0.3889059
W1 -0.87472744 0.36458333 -0.318911
W2 -2.24929913 0.2734375 -0.6150427
W3 -33.46875 0.2734375 -9.1516113
W4 -10.1468099 0.2734375 -2.7745183
W5 -9.5703125 0.2734375 -2.6168823
R1 31.34235193 0.2734375 8.57017436
R2 -6.85962029 0.36458333 -2.5009032
ΣPaV -5.4748691 0.5 -2.994069
19.8626 -38.7243208 -12.79067

gaya geser -38.724

gaya momen -12.791
gaya normal 19.8626
er dengan data sebagai berikut :
q = 2.5 kN/m2
β = 16 °
H = 5 m
Lapisan Tanah 2
H2 = 2 m
= 14.6 kN/m3
= 36 °
= 0 kN/m3

= 24 kN/m3
= 2 m
ns(β))^(2)) -(cos(radiaan(φ))^(2)))))
ns(β))^(2)) -(cos(radiaan(φ))^(2)))))

erhadap tanah pada tanah setinggi h₁

an tanah setinggi h₁ terhadap tanah setinggi h₂

ah setinggi D (bagian kiri)

b = 0.70
a = 0.5
q = 2.5
ϒ₁ = 20.4
ϒ₂ = 14.6
h₁ = 3.36
h₂ = 2
H1 = 3
D = 2
Ybeton = 24
H2 = 2
tan α = 6.07407407407407
t = 0.73
c = 0.4
kN.m
m
kN
kN
3,

Ca = 0

Mr=
741.135482466848

0.213591810039807

φ2 = 36

Fcd = 1.27428571428571
Fqd = 1.1693094833556
Fyd = 1
Ψ° = 19.8358642299105
Fcs=Fqs = 0.77960150855655
Fys = 0.449003771391374

qu = 1900.76775709525
qmax = 32.2251178765105
qmin = 166.020378484555
F = 58.9840435767887 > 3 OK

ΣPaH 88.2611446628659
a 0.5
ΣPH 19.862580249466
s