Praktis Topikal

BAHAGIAN A 13 D
x = 180° – 55°
1 C = 125°
p = –12, q = 4 y = 95° – 55°
p + q = –12 + 4
= 40°
= –8
x + y = 125° + 40°
2 D = 165°
= –8 + 4 – 6
= –10 ˚C 14 B
x + y = 3 ... 1
3 C 2x + 4y = 16 ... 2
Faktor bagi 28/Factors of 28 = 1, 2, 4, 7, 14, 28 x = 3 – y ... 3
Gantikan 3 ke dalam 2 .
4 C Substitute 3 into 2 .
2 6, 4 2(3 – y) + 4y = 16
3 3, 2 GSTK/LCM = 2 × 3 × 2 6 – 2y + 4y = 16
2 1, 2 = 12 hari/days 2y = 16 – 6
1 1 2y = 10
y=5
5 C Gantikan y = 5 ke dalam 3 .
(–4)3 – 100  25 Substitute y = 5 into 3 .
16 x=3–5
5
= –64 – 10  x = –2
4
= –64 – 8 Maka/Therefore, x = –2, y = 5
= –72
15 D
6 A Rombus/Rhombus
Naufal + Adam 4+5
=
Naufal + Hakeem + Adam 4+3+5
Naufal + Adam 9 16 A
= Tinggi segi empat selari/Height of the parallelogram
120 biji 12
9 = 412 – 92
Naufal + Adam = × 120
12 = 1 600
= 90 biji/oranges = 40 m

7 C Luas segi empat selari/Area of the parallelogram

RM25 920 ÷12 = RM2 160 = 32 m × 40 m
40 = 1 280 m2
× x = RM2 160
100 100
x = RM2 160 ×
40 Luas kawasan yang ditanam dengan durian
= RM5 400
Area that is planted with durians
8 D = 1 × (20 + 16) × 10
2
(4mn + 2jk + 5) – (–2mn – jk + 3)
= 1 × 36 × 10
= 4mn + 2mn + 2jk + jk + 5 – 3 2
= 6mn + 3jk + 2 = 180 m2

9 B Luas kawasan yang ditanam dengan manggis

b = Panjang tapak/Length of the base Area that is planted with mangosteens
1 × b × 3x2y = 9x 4y 3 = 1 280 m2 – 180 m2
2 2
b = 9x 4y 3 × 3x2y = 1 100 m2
= 6x2y2
17 B
10 B P = {K, J, Y, N}
y = –11 + 4 n(P) = 4
y = –7 Q = {3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18}
n(Q) = 6
11 C n(P) + n(Q)
9x 2 + 2y = 11 =4+6
= 10
12 A
8 + x  17
x  17 – 8
x  9, x = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
Nilai maksimum/Maximum value = 8
Praktis Topikal PT3: Matematik Tingkatan 1 - Jawapan
J1

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 18 B (c) Faktor bagi/Factors of 12 = 1 , 2 , 3, 4 , 6, 12
Skor Faktor bagi/Factors of 24 = 1 , 2 , 3, 4 , 6, 8, 12, 24
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Faktor bagi/Factors of 64 = 1 , 2 , 4 , 8, 16, 32, 64
Score
Kekerapan
Praktis SPM

1 2 4 7 2 2 1 1 Faktor sepunya bagi 12, 48 dan 64 = 1, 2 dan 4.

Frequency
Common factors of 12, 48 and 64 = 1, 2 and 4.

19 B 27 (a) (i) Panjang satu sisi jubin/Length of a side of a tile

= 160 cm  4
20 B = 40 cm
PS = 5 cm × 2 = 0.4 m
= 10 cm
PR2 = 242 + 102 Luas sekeping jubin/Area of a tile
PR = 676 = 0.4 m × 0.4 m
= 26 cm = 0.16 m2
TQ = 24 cm ÷ 2
= 12 cm Luas dapur/Area of the kitchen
TU2 = 122 + 52 = 6 m × 18 m
TU = 169 = 108 m2
TU = 13 cm
Perimeter kawasan berlorek/Perimeter of the shaded area Jumlah jubin yang diperlukan
= 12 cm + 13 cm + 5 cm + 26 cm Number of tiles required
= 108 m 2
2
= 56 cm
0.16 m
BAHAGIAN B = 675 keping/pieces
21 (a) 16, 0
24 Kos untuk membeli jubin/Cost of tiles
(b) = – 4 + = 675 × RM6.50
10 5
= RM4 387.50
= 22 @ 4 2 @ 4.4
5 5
Kos upah untuk memasang jubin
22 (a) –7x, –0.6y Labour cost for installing tiles
(b) 13 = 675 × RM5.20
(i) 196 = RM3 510
–8
Jumlah kos keseluruhan/Total cost
–4
= RM4 387.50 + RM3 510
27 = RM7 897.50
(ii) (–2)3
14 (b) (i) (7ab – 2c) + (3ab – 2c – 4)
23 (a) 56 = 7ab + 3ab – 2c – 2c – 4
(b) 2, 6, 18 = 10ab – 4c – 4
(ii) 4x 3 × 5xy  2y 2
24 (a) (i) np = 20x 4y  2y 2
= 10x
4
(ii) –5mn
(b) x + 3 = 10, 2t – 3 = t y
(c) (18 × 5) – (8 × 2) – (4 × 1)
25 (a) (i) Heksagon/Hexagon = 90 – 16 – 4
(ii) 6 sisi/sides = 70 markah/marks
(iii) 9 pepenjuru/diagonals
(b) x2 = y2 + z2 28 (a) (i) 4×7:8:2×7
28 hari/days : 8 hari/days : 14 hari/days
BAHAGIAN C
14 : 4 : 7
26 (a) (i) m=2×2=4 (ii) 0.3 × 60 × 60 : 50 × 60 : 840
n = 16 × 2 = 32 1 080 saat/seconds : 3 000 saat/seconds :
m + n = 4 + 32 = 36 840 saat/seconds
(b) (i) ( ) (
3 × 0.2 – 4.6 + 1 + 1.5 × 4
5 4 ) 9 : 25 : 7
(iii) (0.24 × 1 000) : 60 : (1.2 × 1 000)
= (–4.48) + (6.25) 240 m : 60 m : 1 200 m
= 1.77 4 : 1 : 20

(
(ii) 8 – 4 3 – 1 + 0.4
5 ) (b) (i) 6t – 33 = 9t
6t – 9t = 33
5( )
= 8 – 4 – 2 + 0.4
–3t = 33
8
= 8 + + 0.4 –3t = 33
5 –3 –3
= 10 t = –11

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 (ii) 5(x – 6) = 2(x – 3) (c) 27 cm – 20 cm = 7 cm
5x – 30 = 2x – 6 PS2 = 252 – 72
5x – 2x = –6 + 30 PS = 576
3x = 24 = 24 cm

Praktis Topikal
3x = 24
3 3 TS = 24 cm = 12 cm
2
x=8
Luas kawasan berlorek/Area of the shaded region
(c) FSTB/HCF = Luas trapezium – Luas segi empat sama
4 64, 72, 96 Area of the trapezium – Area of the square
2 16, 18, 24
8, 9, 12
(2 )
= 1 × (20 + 27) × 24 – (12 × 12)
= 564 cm2 – 144 cm2
4 × 2 = 8 anak pokok/seedlings = 420 cm2 8 (a) N
29 (a) (i)  31 (a) Karim : Siti : Muthu A
(ii)  7 : 4 : 5 A
(iii)  7 + 4 + 5 = 16
16 bahagian/parts = RM640 
(b) (i) Oktagon/Octagon 1 bahagian/part = RM40 (b) 89
(ii) x = 180° – 98° Karim = 7 × RM40 = RM280 PI
= 82° Siti = (4 × RM40) + RM40 = RM200
y = 180° – 114° Muthu = (5 × RM40) + RM120 = RM320
= 66°
z = 180° – 131° Nisbah terkini/New ratio
= 49° Karim : Siti : Muthu
x+y+z 280 : 200 : 320
= 82° + 66° + 49° 7 : 5 : 8
= 197°

3
(b) (i)
(c) 2 744 = 14 cm
14 cm – 6 cm = 8 cm N

3
512 = 8 cm

m
2.5 c
8 cm – 3 cm = 5 cm

Beza isi padu/Difference in volume

= 83 – 53
= 512 cm3 – 125 cm3 75°
= 387 cm3 M
L

30 (a) (i) ξ = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10} (ii) ∠NML = 40°

P = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10}
Q = {2, 3, 5, 7} (c) (i) Jumlah pesakit/Total number of patients
ξ P
= 80 + 100 + 70 + 150
Q
•4 •3 = 400
•10 •6 •2 •5 •1 Klinik/Clinic A : 80 × 360° = 72°
•8 •7 400
•9
Klinik/Clinic B : 100 × 360° = 90°
400
(ii) n(P) – n(Q)
Klinik/Clinic C : 70 × 360° = 63°
=5–4 400
=1 Klinik/Clinic D : 150 × 360° = 135°
400
(b) x = 180° – 65° (ii)
= 115°
y = 180° – 123° Klinik B
Clinic B
= 57° Klinik A
Clinic A
90°
115° + 57° + 4z = 360° 72°
63°
4z = 188° Klinik C
135° Clinic C
z = 47°
Klinik D
x+y+z Clinic D
= 115° + 57° + 47°
= 219° N

Klinik B
Klinik A 90°
72°
63°
135° Klinik
Klinik C
C
Praktis Topikal PT3: Matematik Tingkatan 1 - Jawapan
J3 Klinik D

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