Long-Term Effects of Early-Life

Otitis Media on Language

Development
Anthy Wahyuni Fitria
Dokter Pembimbing : Dr. Denny P. Machmud, Sp.THT

Anne Zumach Ellen Gerris Michelene Chenault Lucien Anteunis
Maasrticht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, the
Netherlands
Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. Vol. 53. 34-
43. February 2010. American Speech-Language-Hearing
Associasion
P e n d a h u l u a n
Perkembangan bahasa mempunyai periode

sensitif pada masa anak-anak, terutama

2 tahun pertama kehidupan, ketika

kemampuan dasar bahasa diperoleh.
2

Penelitian ini membahas efek jangka

panjang dari otitis media pada awal

kehidupan dan akibatnya
T u j u a n
Mengetahui efek jangka panjang

dari otitis media pada anak &

(hubungannya dengan gangguan

pendengaran)kemampuan berbahasa

pada usia anak sekolah
M e t o d e
5
250 anak
Oktober 1989
s/d April 1995
65 anak
Kontrol setiap
3 bulan s/d
usia 27bulan +
7 tahun
University Hospital Maastricht
(Belanda MaastrichtPays)
Dievaluasi
0-27 bulan
0-24 bulan
Setiap 3 bulan
dilakukan otoskopi
dan timpanometri
27 bulan
Hanya dilakukan
timpanometri

Dievaluasi sampai
usia
7 tahun
Untuk mendapat data pada usia 27
bulan7 tahun dilakukan kuesioner
kepada orang tua.


Kuesioner mencakup tentang konsultasi
THT , terapi bicara, masalah
pendengaran sejak usia 0-2 tahun, 2-
4 tahun, 4-6 tahun dan 6 tahun.
7
A n a l i s a S t a t i s t i k a
SPSS 15.0
Untuk melihat efek dari otitis media
yang didasari hilang pendengaran
pada perkembangan bahasa dibagi 2
fase
MLUL dan MLU
WFP dan CM

9
`

10
D I S K U S I

Penelitian ini tidak dapat
menunjukkan pengaruh OM / HL dalam 2
tahun pertama kehidupan terhadap
keterampilan membaca & bahasa pada
usia sekolah

Efek negatif, itu hanya sedikit yang
signifikan.
H a s i l

Hubungan otitis media pada awal
kehidupan dengan gangguan
pendengaran dan perkembangan bahasa
tidak ditemukan pada usia sekolah

Orang tua melaporkan kehilangan
pendengaran usia 2 dan 7 tahun tidak
memiliki efek pada nilai di sekolah
Diskusi
Pada penelitian tidak

menunjukkan efek dari otitis media

pada usia 2 tahun pertama kehidupan

mengganggu dalam berbahasa di

sekolah
K e s i m p u l a n
Tidak ada efek jangka panjang dari

otitis media terhadap kehilangan

pendengaran dan perkembangan bahasa
R E F E R E N S I
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Received December 3, 2008
Revision received April 1, 2009
Accepted July 17, 2009
DOI: 10.1044/1092-4388(2009/08-0250)
Contact author: Anne Zumach, Maastricht University
Medical Center, Department of Otorhinolaryngology and
Head & Neck Surgery, P. Debyelaan 25, Maastricht
6229HX, the Netherlands. E-mail: anne.zumach@mumc.nl.