KARS
Standar PPI 7.5.
1. LATAR BELAKANG
2. DEFINISI
3. TUJUAN
4. SIAPA TERLIBAT
5. ICRA
6. KESIMPULAN
LATAR BELAKANG
Pengaruh dari design & kontruksi terhadap
infeksi RS (HAI) adalah sulit untuk di evaluasi
RS mempersyaratkan untuk
menggabungkan issue risk assesment
dng Komite PPI dalam setiap
melaksanakan kontruksi/renovasi
bangunan
DEFINISI
INFECTION CONTROL RISK
ASSESSMENT (ICRA)
Pimpinan Proyek
PERAN DARI KOMITE/PANITIA/TIM
PPI ?
Membuat Infection Control Risk
Assessment (ICRA) dampak dari
renovasi
14
TYPE KRITERIA
C Pekerjaan yang menghasilkan debu tingkat
sedang hingga tinggi atau memerlukan
pembongkaran atau pemindahan/penghapusan/
pembersihan komponen bangunan tetap atau
rakitan.
Termasuk tetapi tidak terbatas pada :
Pengampalasan dinding untuk pengecatan atau
penutup dinding
pemindahan/penghapusan/pembersihan penutup
lantai, plafon langit-2 dan pekerjaan khusus.
Kontruksi dinding baru.
Pekerjaan saluran kecil atau pekerjaan listrik di
atas langit-langit
luwi icra 12062013 15
TYPE KRITERIA
D Pembongkaran dan kontruksi proyek-2
besar.
Termasuk tetapi tidak terbatas pada :
Kegiatan yg membutuhkan shift kerja
berturut-turut
Memerlukan pembongkaran berat atau
pemindahan/penghapusan sistem
perkabelan lengkap.
Kontruksi baru..
16
Low Medium Risk High Risk Highest Risk
Risk
Office Cardiology CCU Any area caring for
areas Echocardiography Emergency Room immunocompromised
Endoscopy Labor & Delivery patients
Nuclear Medicine Laboratories Burn Unit
Physical Therapy (specimen) Cardiac Cath Lab
Radiology/MRI Medical Units Central Sterile Supply
Respiratory Newborn Nursery Intensive Care Units
Therapy Outpatient Negative pressure
Surgery isolation rooms
Pediatrics Oncology
Pharmacy Operating rooms
Post Anesthesia including C-section
Care Unit rooms
Surgical Units
LANGKAH KETIGA :
IC MATRIX - CLASS OF PRECAUTIONS:
CONSTRUCTION PROJECT BY PATIENT RISK
Patient Risk Group Construction Project Type
1. Obtain infection control permit before construction begins. 6. Vacuum work with HEPA filtered vacuums.
CLASS III 2. Isolate HVAC system in area where work is being done to prevent 7. Wet mop with cleaner/disinfectant
contamination of the duct system. 8. Remove barrier materials carefully to minimize
3. Complete all critical barriers or implement control cube method spreading of dirt and debris associated with
before construction begins. construction.
9. Contain construction waste before transport in
Date 4. Maintain negative air pressure within work site utilizing HEPA tightly covered containers.
Initial equipped air filtration units. 6.Cover transport receptacles or carts. Tape covering.
5. Do not remove barriers from work area until complete project is 7.Upon completion, restore HVAC system where work was
checked by Infection Prevention & Control and thoroughly cleaned performed.
by Environmental Services.
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Infection Control Construction Permit
1. Obtain infection control permit before construction 1. Do not remove barriers from work area until
CLASS IV begins. completed project is checked by Infection
2. Isolate HVAC system in area where work is being done Prevention & Control and thoroughly cleaned
to prevent contamination of duct system. by Environmental. Services.
Date 3. Complete all critical barriers or implement control cube 2. Vacuum work area with HEPA filtered
Initial method before construction begins. vacuums.
4. Maintain negative air pressure within work site utilizing 3. Wet mop with disinfectant.
HEPA equipped air filtration units. 4. Remove barrier materials carefully to
5. Seal holes, pipes, conduits, and punctures minimize spreading of dirt and debris
appropriately. associated with construction.
6. Construct anteroom and require all personnel to pass 5. Contain construction waste before transport
through this room so they can be vacuumed using a in tightly covered containers.
HEPA vacuum cleaner before leaving work site or they 6. Cover transport receptacles or carts. Tape
can wear cloth or paper coveralls that are removed covering.
each time they leave the work site. 7. Upon completion, restore HVAC system
7. All personnel entering work site are required to wear where work was performed.
shoe covers.
Additional Requirements:
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KESIMPULAN