► Global market
► 3-dimensional CAD system
Customer Requirements
Functional Specifications
Introduction
Evaluation
SPESIFIKASI FUNGSI DAN
SPESIFIKASI PRODUK
Spesifikasi Spesifikasi
Fungsi Produk
Bahan
Primer
Baku
Skunder Proses
PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE –
SIKLUS KEHIDUPAN PRODUK
• Jangka waktu kehidupan suatu produk
• Setiap produk yang dihasilkan perusahaan
tidak mempunyai waktu siklus yang sama
• Terdiri dari 4 tahap
• Fungsi operasi yang berhasil harus mampu
memperkenalkan produk baru
Product Life Cycle
Cost of development and production
Sales revenue
Sales, cost, and cash flow
Cash
flow
Negative
cash flow Loss
Tahap Pertumbuhan
Tahap Kedewasaan
Fase Kemunduran
kompetitif
Penilaian
Apa yang Seberapa baik apa yg
diinginkan dilakukan memenuhi
pelanggan keinginan pelanggan –
Matrix hubungan
Competitors
Analysis of
OF QUALITY What the
Customer
Wants
Relationship
Matrix
Technical
Attributes and
Evaluation
Apa yang
diinginkan Customer
pelanggan importance
rating
(5 = highest)
Lightweight 3
Easy to use 4
Reliable 5
Easy to hold steady 2
High resolution 1
How to Satisfy
Customer Wants
OF QUALITY
Competitors
Analysis of
What the
Relationship
Customer
Matrix
Wants
Technical
Attributes and
Evaluation
Low electricity requirements
Aluminum components
How to Satisfy
Customer Wants
Competitors
Analysis of
What the
Relationship
Customer
Matrix
Wants
Lightweight 3
Easy to use 4
Reliable 5
Easy to hold steady 2
High resolution 1
Relationship matrix
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. 5 - 21
LANJUTAN
Interrelationships
How to Satisfy
Customer Wants
Competitors
Analysis of
What the
Relationship
Customer
Matrix
Wants
Technical
Attributes and
Evaluation
TRADE OFF
Aluminum components
Ergonomic design
Auto exposure
Auto focus
How to Satisfy
Customer Wants
LANJUTAN
Competitors
Analysis of
What the
Relationship
Customer
Matrix
Wants
Technical
Attributes and
Evaluation
Lightweight 3
Easy to use 4
Reliable 5
Easy to hold steady 2
High resolution 1
Weighted rating
LANJUTAN…
How to Satisfy
Customer Wants
Competitors
Analysis of
What the
Relationship
Customer
Matrix
Wants
Technical
Attributes and
Evaluation
Company A
Company B
How well do competing
products meet customer
wants
Lightweight 3 G P
Easy to use 4 G P
Reliable 5 F G
Easy to hold steady 2 G P
High resolution 1 P P
How to Satisfy
CONTOH
HOUSE OF
Customer Wants
Competitors
Analysis of
What the
Relationship
Customer
Matrix
QUALITY
Wants
Technical
Attributes and
Evaluation
Panel ranking
Target values
(Technical
2 circuits
attributes)
2’ to ∞
0.5 A
75%
Company A 0.7 60% yes 1 ok G
Technical
evaluation Company B 0.6 50% yes 2 ok F
Aluminum components
Ergonomic design
QUALITY
Auto exposure
Company A
Company B
Auto focus
Completed
House of Lightweight
Easy to use
3
4
G P
G P
Quality Reliable
Easy to hold steady
5
2
F G
G P
High resolution 1 P P
Our importance ratings 22 9 27 27 32 25
Panel ranking
(Technical
attributes)
2 circuits
2’ to ∞
0.5 A
75%
Company A 0.7 60% yes 1 ok G
Technical
Company B 0.6 50% yes 2 ok F
evaluation
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Us 0.5 75% yes 2 ok G 5 - 26
HOUSE OF QUALITY SEQUENCE
Deploying resources through the organization in
response to customer requirements
Quality
plan
Production
process
Production
Specific
House 4
process
components
components
House 3
Specific
Design
characteristics
characteristics
House 2
Design
requirements
Customer
House 1
Figure 5.4
PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK
Figure 5.5
ROBUST DESIGN
1. Kualitas produk
2. Waktu desain lebih pendek
3. Pengurangan biaya produksi
4. Ketersediaan database
5. Berbagai kemampuan baru
VIRTUAL REALITY TECHNOLOGY
► Risiko dibagi
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT
CONTINUUM
► Melalui Aliansi
► Perjanjian kerjasama antara organisasi
independen
► Berguna ketika teknologi berkembang
► Mengurangi risiko
MENDEFINISIKAN PRODUK
► Definisi pertama adalah dari segi fungsi
► Spesifikasi ketat dikembangkan selama
fase desain
► Produk yang diproduksi akan memiliki
gambar teknik
► Bill of Material (BOM) berisi daftar
komponen dari suatu produk
DOKUMEN PRODUK
► Engineering drawing
► Menunjukkan dimensi, toleransi, dan
bahan
► Menunjukkan kode untuk Kelompok
Teknologi
► Bill of Material
► Daftar komponen, jumlah dan mana
yang digunakan
► Menunjukkan struktur produk
ENGINEERING DRAWINGS
Figure 5.8
BILLS OF MATERIAL
BOM for a Panel Weldment
► Assembly drawing
► Assembly chart
► Route sheet
► Work order
► Engineering change notices (ECNs)
ASSEMBLY DRAWING
► Menunjukkan
meledak lihat
produk
► Rincian lokasi
relatif untuk
menunjukkan
bagaimana untuk
merakit produk
ASSEMBLY CHART
R 209 Angle
1
Left
R 207 Angle SA bracket Identifies the point of
2 A1
1 assembly production where
Bolts w/nuts (2)
3 components flow into
R 209 Angle subassemblies and ultimately
4 into the final product
Right
R 207 Angle SA bracket
5 A2
2 assembly
Bolts w/nuts (2)
6
Bolt w/nut
7
R 404 Roller
8 A3
Lock washer Poka-yoke
9 inspection
Part number tag
10 A4
Box w/packing material Figure 5.11 (b)
11 A5
ROUTE SHEET
Lists the operations and times required to
produce a component
Setup Operation
Process Machine Operations Time Time/Unit
1 Auto Insert 2 Insert Component 1.5 .4
Set 56
2 Manual Insert Component .5 2.3
Insert 1 Set 12C
3 Wave Solder Solder all 1.5 4.1
components
to board
4 Test 4 Circuit integrity .25 .5
test 4GY
WORK ORDER
Instructions to produce a given quantity of a
particular item, usually to a schedule
Work Order
Production Delivery
Dept Location
▶ Membatasi pilihan
▶ Meningkatkan efisiensi dan kemampuan
untuk memenuhi harapan pelanggan
▶ Penundaan Kustomisasi
▶ Modularisasi
▶ Memudahkan kustomisasi layanan
EFFESIENSI LAYANAN
▶ Otomatisasi
▶ Mengurangi biaya, meningkatkan
layanan pelanggan
▶ Saat kebenaran (moment of truth)
▶ Saat-saat kritis antara pelanggan dan
organisasi yang menentukan kepuasan
pelanggan
DOKUMEN JASA