ADI WIDODO
pria
• Puber
• Mimpi basah
• Timbul rambut
• Pertumbuhan tubuh
• Emosi , intelektualitas , belakangan
wanita
• Menstruasi
• Timbul tanda seks sekunder
• Sudah dapat bereproduksi
• Usia menarche 8-13 thn
Organ
Reproduksi
Wanita
Proses Kehamilan
Mitos
Saya tidak mungkin hamil apabila :
• Pada saat melakukan hubungan seksual pertama kali
• Jika berhubungan seksual tepat sebelum atau
sesudah menstruasi
• Jika pasangan saya tidak orgasme
• Jika pasangan saya ejakulasi di luar
• Jika saya berhubungan seksual pada waktu saya
menstruasi
• Jika saya mencuci vagina atau mandi segera setelah
berhubungan seksual
• Jika saya berhubungan seksual dengan posisi berdiri
RENCANAKAN
MENSTRUASI
PROSES REPRODUKSI
FERTILISASI
IMPLANTASI
Teens & Pregnancy
• 1 million teens became pregnant in 2000
Disebabkan :
• Jamur
• Bakteri
• Protozoa
• Benda asing
• Proses keganasan
R
Kontrasepsi Lampau
Kontrasepsi Hormonal
• Kontrasepsi oral
(Birth Control Pill)
• Injeksi (Depo-Provera)
• Implants (Norplant I & II)
Pil KB
• Pil dapat mencegah kehamilan
• Pil aman ,jika digunakan secara tepat
• Pil 99% effective
• Pil tidak mencegah PHS/ STD’s
Bagaimana kerja pil
• Tidak ada ovulasi
• endometrium tipis
• lendir servik kental
Manfaat pil
Cegah hamil Kurangi insiden dari
Kurangi menstrual kista ovarium
cramps Cegah ovarian and
Mens lebih singkat uterine cancer
Regulasi haid Hilangkan jerawat
Side-effects
• Payudara sakit
• Gampang marah
• Mual
• BB nail
• Sakit kepala
• Spotting
Minum Pil
• Sekali sehari setiap hari pada jam yang sama
• Gunakan kondom pada 1 bulan pertama
• Gunakan kondom jika minum antibiotik
• Gunakan kondom jika lupa minum pil
• Tidak mencegah PHS/STD
Kb suntik/DMPA
• Suntik 3 bulan sekali
• 99.7% efektif cegah hamil
• Efek samping : gemuk, osteoporosis, libido
amenorea, sakit payudara
Bagaimana kerja suntik?
• Sama dengan pil!
• Stops ovulasi
• Stops siklus menstruasi !!
• Lendir servical kental
The Patch
Implan
Implan
• Mengandung 2 stick berisi 75 mg
Levonogestrel
• Mencegah ovulasi /pelepasan sel telur
• Lendir servik kental
• Endometrium tipis
• Mencegah kehamilan 99.95%
Norplant I vs. Norplant II
• Six capsules • Two capsules
• Five years • Three years
The female condom is a lubricated polyurethane sheath, similar in appearance to a male condom. It is inserted into
the vagina. The closed end covers the cervix. Like the male condom, it is intended for one-time use and then
discarded.
The sponge is inserted by the woman into the vagina and covers the cervix blocking sperm from entering the cervix.
The sponge also contains a spermicide that kills sperm. It is available without a prescription.
Vaginal Ring (NuvaRing)
• 95-99% Effective A new ring is inserted into the vagina each
month
• Does not require a "fitting" by a health care provider, does not
require spermicide, can make periods more regular and less
painful, no pill to take daily, ability to become pregnant
returns quickly when use is stopped.
NuvaRing is a flexible
plastic (ethylene-vinyl
acetate copolymer) ring
that releases a low dose
of a progestin and an
estrogen over 3 weeks.
DIAPRAGHM
• Perfect Effectiveness Rate = 94%
• Typical Effectiveness Rate = 80%
• Barier akaret diletakan dalam vagina sebelum hub
seks
• Di ukur oleh dokter
• Kasih Spermicidal jelly sebelum dipasang
• Dimasukkan 18 jam sebelum hub sek dibiarkan
sampai total 24 jam
DIAPHRAGM
The cervical cap is a flexible rubber cup-like device that is filled with
spermicide and self-inserted over the cervix prior to intercourse. The device
is left in place several hours after intercourse. The cap is a prescribed device
fitted by a health care professional and can be more expensive than other
barrier methods, such as condoms.
Sponge
The sponge is inserted by the woman into the vagina and covers the cervix
blocking sperm from entering the cervix. The sponge also contains a
spermicide that kills sperm. It is available without a prescription
INTRAUTERINE DEVICES (IUD)
• T-shaped object placed in the
uterus to prevent pregnancy
• Must be on period during
insertion
• A Natural childbirth required to
use
IUD
• Extremely effective without using
hormones > 97 %
• Must be in monogamous
relationship
The intrauterine device (IUD) shown uses copper as the active contraceptive, others use
progesterone in a plastic device. IUDs are very effective at preventing pregnancy (less than
2% chance per year for the progesterone IUD, less than 1% chance per year for the copper
IUD). IUDs come with increased risk of ectopic pregnancy and perforation of the uterus
and do not protect against sexually transmitted disease. IUDs are prescribed and placed by
health care providers.
IUD (Spiral)
• Intra Uterine Device (IUD)
• Bahan polyethylene, bisa ditambah dengan lilitan
metal atau depot hormon (paling modern)
• Efektivitas : praktis 92 - 94%
EFEK SAMPING IUD
• Perdarahan bercak (“spotting”) atau
perdarahan haid lebih banyak dari biasanya
• Nyeri
• Ekspulsi (keluar tanpa disadari)
• Benang tidak tampak
• Translokasi (berpindah tempat)
• Infeksi panggul (PID = pelvic inflammatory
disease)
• Kehamilan dengan AKDR/IUD
Sterilisasi
www.plannedparenthood.org/bc Hatcher,
Robert, MD
Contraceptive Technology ,17ed. (2001)