Imunisasi
Suntikan yang
Vaksin polisakarida Bentuk oral
mengandung bakteri utuh
Apa itu Hepatitis B?
Liver
Hepatitis B key facts
● HBV ditularkan melalui kontak dengan darah atau cairan tubuh yang
terinfeksi 1–3
1. CDC. In: Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases [Pink Book]. 2012:115–138;
2. WHO. Hepatitis B. Fact sheet No. 204. 2008; 3. CDC. In: CDC Health Information for International
Travel [Yellow Book]. 2012;
4. WHO. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 2009;84(40):405–420; 5. World Bank. World Development Indicators.
Global population data 2010. June 2012
Hepatitis B risk areas: 2006
HBsAg prevalence
≥8% High 2–7% Intermediate <2% Low
HBsAg, hepatitis B surface antigen CDC. In: CDC Health Information for International Travel
[Yellow Book]. 2012
Indonesia adalah negara terbesar ke tiga
dengan populasi HBsAg+
Kelompok berisiko
tinggi
Pemakai obat
Petugas kesehatan suntik
Wisatawan ke wilayah
endemik tinggi
CDC. In: Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases [Pink Book]. 2012:115–138;
WHO. Hepatitis B. Fact sheet No. 204. 2008
Perjalanan Penyakit Hepatitis B
1. CDC. In: Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases [Pink Book]. 2012:115–138;
2. WHO. Hepatitis B. Fact sheet No. 204. 2008;
3. CDC. In: CDC Health Information for International Travel [Yellow Book]. 2012;
4. WHO. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 2009;84(40):405–420
Hepatitis B : Infeksi akut
Infeksi Infeksi
asimptomatik1
Inkubasi
(rata-rata 90 hari: range 60–150 hari)1,2
1. CDC. In: Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases [Pink Book]. 2012:115–138;
2. CDC. In: CDC Health Information for International Travel [Yellow Book]. 2012; 3. WHO. Hepatitis B.
Fact sheet No. 204. 2008
Hepatitis B : Infeksi Kronik
1. CDC. In: Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases [Pink Book]. 2012:115–138;
2. WHO. Hepatitis B. Fact sheet No. 204. 2008;
3. CDC. In: CDC Health Information for International Travel [Yellow Book]. 2012; 4. WHO. Wkly
Epidemiol Rec 2009;84(40):405–420
Perbandingan risiko Virus Hepatitis B & AIDS
Anti-HBc, hepatitis B core antibody; HBV, hepatitis B virus; HBsAg, hepatitis B surface antigen; IgM, immunoglobulin M
CDC. In: Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases [Pink Book]. 2012:115–138
KOMPLIKASI
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