1.
a
log f ( x) log b
a
2.
a
log f ( x) log g ( x)
a
a
log f ( x) log p
a
maka f(x) = p
asalkan a > 0, a 1
dan p > 0
Soal-1:
x
log 2.(3x 4) 2
x
log 2.(3x 4) 2
x
log 2.(3x 4) log x
x 2
2(3x – 4) = x2
6x – 8 = x2
x2 – 6x + 8 = 0
(x – 2)(x – 4 )=0
x1 = 2 ; x2= 4 x1 + x2= 2 + 4 = 6
2.Bentuk:
a
log f ( x) log g ( x)
a
x2 + 1 = x + 21
x2 – x – 20 = 0
(x + 4)(x – 5) = 0
x = –4 atau x = 5 jawab: E
Soal-2:
Nalai x yang memenuhi persamaan
³log(2x – 1) + ³log(x + 1) = ³log(x2 + 2x + 5)
adalah… .
A. { -2, 3 }
B. { 2 }
C. { 3 }
D. { 5 }
E. { 7 }
Jawab-2:
³log(2x – 1) + ³log(x + 1) = ³log(x2 + 2x + 5)
³log(2x – 1)(x + 1) = ³log(x2 + 2x + 5)
³log(2x2 + x – 1) = ³log(x2 + 2x + 5)
2x2 + x – 1 = x2 + 2x + 5
x2 – x – 6 = 0
(x + 2)(x – 3) = 0 x = -2 atau x = 3
Nilai x yang memenuhi adalah { 3 }
jawab: C
3. Persamaan logaritma yang diubah
ke bentuk kuadrat
A( log x) B( log x) C 0
a 2 a
Misalkan: 3 log x y
y2 – 3y + 2 = 0
(y – 1)(y – 2 ) = 0
(y – 1)(y – 2 ) = 0
y – 1= 0 y = 1 3
log x 1
x1 = 3
y – 2= 0 y = 2 3
log x 2
x = 32
x2 = 9
Jadi x1.x2 = 3.9 = 27
Soal-2:
Persamaan 4(4 log x)log x 15
mempunyai penyelesaian x1 dan x2.
Hasil kali x1.x2 =….
Jawab: 4(4 log x)log x 15
( 16 4 log x )logx 15
16 log x 4(log x) 15
2
4(log x) 16(log x) 15 0
2
4(log x) 2 16(log x) 15 0
4(log x) 2 16(log x) 15 0
Misalkan: log x y
4y2 – 16y + 15) = 0
(2y – 3)(2y - 5) = 0
2y – 3 = 0 y = 3/2
Log x = 3/23
x1 10 2
2y – 5 = 0 y = 5/2
Log x = 5/2
5
x 2 10 2
3 5
jadi x1.x2 = 10 .10
2 2
8
= 10 2
= 104
= 10.000
Soal-3:
Nilai x yang memenuhi
2
log (4 x 4) - log(4x - 4) log 18 adalah….
2 2 4 2
Jawab:
2
log (4 x 4) - log(4x - 4) log
2 2 4 2 1
8
3
2
log (4 x 4) -4 log(4x - 4) log 2
2 2 2
2
log (4 x 4) - 4. log(4x - 4) 3
2 2
2
log (4 x 4) - 4. log(4x - 4) 3
2 2
Misalkan: log( 4x - 4) y
2
y2 – 4y = -3
y2 – 4y + 3 = 0
(y – 1)(y – 3) = 0
y – 1= 0 y = 1 log( 4x - 4) 1
2
4x – 4 = 2
x = 3/2
y – 3= 0 y = 3 2 log( 4x - 4) 3
4x – 4 = 23
4x – 4 = 8
4x = 12
x2 = 3
jadi x1 = 3/2 atau x2 = 3
Jika x1 dan x2 adalah akar-akar persamaan
(log x)2 - 4(log x) + 3 = 0 , maka x1.x2 = ….
A. 100
B. 1000
C. 10000