Penyajian Ilmiah
Abstrak
The bia xia l flexure strength and fracture toughness of Alumina have been Lata r
measured at two environments i.e. dry and wet condit io n. The wet condit io n has bela kang
a simila rit y to the hip jo int when blo od was filling in the hinge.
The rela tio nship between st rength, fracture toughness, Weibull modulus of
Alumina at dry and wet condit ions has been investigated by bia xia l fatigue
testing. The result s have been explo it ed to predict the lif etime if the materia l was
used as a hip jo int. Thirty disk specimens were p repared for each test, heat -
treated and tested. The stainless steel ring on ring test rig, mounted on a
computer - controlled Instron test rig (model 4505) was operated to test the Metode
specimens. The specimens were viewed in SEM, EDAX, and X - ray dif fractio n Penelitia n
was used to determine the composit io n and phases present. Weib ull analysis
provided m values: dry 6.6 and wet 4.8 . The fracture toughnesses were: dry test
2.4 0.6 MPa.m 1/2 and wet test 2.6 0.8 MPa.m 1/2 . There was no sig nif icant
dif ference between the dry a nd wet tests. The result values were sig nif icantly
lo wer than the others reported.
Fatig ue lif etime in dry test was found 6.1 8 x 10 5 cycles, which was lo nger than
provide a dry condit io n in the environment, and avoid wet condit io ns to make Hasil dan
the hip jo int lo ng lif etime, alt hough from modelling calcula tio n we found very Kesimpula n
small crack growth are in both condit io ns ( 1.9 9 x 10 - 9 m/cycle and 1.5 8 x 10 -9
m/cycle) .
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