IKA – B IKA – C
- -
ER Neonatal Ward
- -
TOTAL NUMBER OF INPATIENTS
Box Patients New New Discharge Patient with Deceased Total
Patients Patients Patients Problems
Before
5
Gastroenterologi 3 1 0 0 0 0 4
Nutrition & metabolic disease 2 0 0 0 0 0 2
Endocrine 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
Infection 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Respirology 4 0 0 0 0 0 4
Al- Immunology 5 0 0 0 0 0 5
Neurology 7 2 0 0 0 0 9
Nephrology 11 0 0 0 0 0 11
Cardiology 8 0 0 0 0 0 8
Hemato-Oncology 36 0 0 0 0 0 36
Neonatology 22 2 0 0 0 0 24
PICU 5 0 0 0 0 0 5
HDU 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
Borang/Ogan/Musi Elok 0/2/0 0 0 0 0 0 2
NICU 11 1 0 0 0 0 12
Rooming in 4 0 0 0 0 0 4
Total 122 6 0 0 0 0 128
PATIENTS BEFORE ON DUTY
6
Name : Baby TN
Date of birth : 11/03/2021 /4 hours old
Sex : Male
Date of admission : 11/03/2021
Address : OKI
Referral : Came without referal
36.6
Normal
CRT 2 “
13
ANAMNESIS
Identity : By. Ny. TN /M/4 hours old
Time of Admission in ER : 11.10 PM Inward admission: 04.15 PM
Chief
14
complain : shirtness of breath
Additional complain : hypoactive, poor feeding, cyanosis
Present Illness History
4 hours prior to admitted, baby boy was born from G2P1A0 mother and long labor,
aterm of gestation, born by pervaginam spontaneously assisted by midwife. History of
premature rupture of membrane was denied. History of mother with fever, cough and
cold as denied. The mother was There was history of foul smell, thick and greenish
color of amniotic fluid and there was meconium.
The baby no crying spontaneously after birth, APGAR score was 2/2/2. Birth weight
was 3100 gram, birth length was 48 cm and head circumference was 33 cm.
2 hours before admitted, the baby was grunting and cyanosis and the baby was given
O2 bagging. The baby was referred to RSMH,
Past Illness History
Baby boy was born from G2P1A0 mother and long labor, aterm of gestation, born by
pervaginam
15
assisted by midwife. The baby no crying spontaneously after birth,
APGAR score was 2/2/2.
Medicine History
- The baby was not inj vit K
Physical Examination
Poor tone, weak sucking, no cried BW: 3,1 kg Anemic (-)
HR: 168 x/min height: 48 cm Cyanosis (+)
RR: 76 x/min Head circumference : Dypsnea (+)
Temp: 36.5 34 cm Icterus (-)
SpO2 66% (room air) mix safe via RBS: 120 mg/dL
ett 96-97%
Specific Condition
HEENT : Nasal flaring (+), anemic conjunctiva (-), icteric sclera (-), dysmorfic face (-)
Bulging fontanella (-)
Cor 1st heart sound normal, the 2nd heart sound is load, murmur systolic, gallop (-)
Abdomen Round, shifting dullness (-), normal bowel sound, unpalpable hepar and lien
Extremities : warm, CRT <3’
0 1 2
Respiratory Rate <60 min 60-80 min >80 min
Retractions No retraction Mild Retraction Severe Retraction
Cyanosis No cyanosis Cyanosis relieved Cyanosis on O2
by O2
Air Entry Good Bilateral Air Mild decrease in air No air entry
Entry entry
Grunting No Grunting Audible by Audible with ear
stetoscope
18
19
PROBLEMS ASSESSMENT
FT-AGA + respiratory distress BP
• Long labor dd/MAS + Asfiksia Perinatal + Pulmonal
• history of foul smell, thick and Haemorrhage + Suspected Infection
greenish color of amniotic fluid and
there was meconium.
• Severe respiratory distress
• Hypoactive
• Poor feeding
• Pulmonal Haemorrage
20
PLAN EXAMINATION THERAPY
CBC, ESR, CRP, IT ratio, Inj Vit K 1 mg im
Blood Culture Ventilator PIP 15 PEEP 5
X Ray Photo IVFD D12,5% + Ca gluconate 5 ml/BW/day
+ Phosphate 1 ml/BW/day rate 5,4 ml/hour
IVFD Aminosteril 6% 1.5 gr/BW/day
Inj Ampicilin 50 mg/BW every 8 hours
Inj Cefotaxime 50 mg/BW every 8 hours
MONITORING DIET
Vital sign/ 6 hour ASI 20 ml/BW/day
NPO
ADMISSION NICU
21
Laboratory Finding (March 11st 2021)
22
Result Normal
Increased of
Hemoglobin 19.1 13.4-19.8g/dl
Leucocyte
Erythrocyte 5.08 5.33 - 5.47 x106/mm3
Hematocrit 60 47-57 %
23
Laboratory Finding (January 24th 2021)
24 Result Normal
Hemoglobin 13.8 13.4-19.8g/dl Blood Culture :
Erythrocyte 3.78 5.33 - 5.47 x106/mm3
waiting the result
Leucocyte 15.6 6.0-17.5 103/mm3
Hematocrit 39 47-57 %
THANK
YOU
INFEKSI PADA NEONATUS
27
Sepsis • sindrom klinis yang berupa gejala dan tanda infeksi sistemik
neonatorum disertai bakteremia yang terjadi pada bulan pertama kehidupan
bakterial (28 hari).
Sepsis • sepsis screen positive atau disebut juga probable sepsis
neonatorum
• sepsis culture positive atau disebut juga proven sepsis.
bakterial
• gejala dan tanda sepsis neonatorum yang dibuktikan dengan
Probable pemeriksaan laboratorium yaitu ditemukan dua atau lebih
sepsis parameter sepsis neonatorum tetapi hasil biakan tidak
ditemukan kuman (kultur negatif),
• gejala dan tanda sepsis neonatorum yang dibuktikan dengan
proven sepsis adanya kuman dalam pemeriksaan biakan (kultur positif).
KESIMPUL
AN
• Efektivitas Ceftazidime sebagai terapi empiris adalah sebesar 57% yang
berarti ceftazidime sudah tidak lagi efektif digunakan sebagai terapi empiris
pada pasien dengan sepsis neonatorum
• Mikroorganisme yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah gram positif yaitu S.
Haemolyticus dan S. Epidermidis
• Mikroorganisme gram negatif yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah K.
Pneumoniae Ssp Pneumoniae dan E. coli.
• Pada hasil kultur positif, sebagian besar mikroorganisme merupakan gram
positif dan tidak dilakukan uji kepekaan karena ceftazidime dianggap tidak
peka pada mikroorganisme gram positif
• Pada mikroorganisme gram negative ceftazidime masih sensitif.
30
31
Patel, dkk; 2020
Patel PD, Bhagat P, Bartlett AH, Bondi DS. Comparison of Neonatal Outcomes With the Use Cefotaxime Versus Ceftazidime in a
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. J Pediatr Pharmacol Ther. 2020;25(2):117-123. doi:10.5863/1551-6776-25.2.117
Padda, dkk. 2020
Padda IS, Nagalli S. Cefotaxime. [Updated 2020 Nov 24]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing;
2020 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560653/
32
KESIMPUL
AN
• Efektivitas Ceftazidime sebagai terapi empiris adalah sebesar 57% yang
berarti ceftazidime sudah tidak lagi efektif digunakan sebagai terapi empiris
pada pasien dengan sepsis neonatorum
• Mikroorganisme yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah gram positif yaitu S.
Haemolyticus dan S. Epidermidis
• Mikroorganisme gram negatif yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah K.
Pneumoniae Ssp Pneumoniae dan E. coli.
• Pada hasil kultur positif, sebagian besar mikroorganisme merupakan gram
positif dan tidak dilakukan uji kepekaan karena ceftazidime dianggap tidak
peka pada mikroorganisme gram positif
• Pada mikroorganisme gram negative ceftazidime masih sensitif.
41
42
Patel, dkk; 2020
Patel PD, Bhagat P, Bartlett AH, Bondi DS. Comparison of Neonatal Outcomes With the Use Cefotaxime Versus Ceftazidime in a
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. J Pediatr Pharmacol Ther. 2020;25(2):117-123. doi:10.5863/1551-6776-25.2.117
Padda, dkk. 2020
Padda IS, Nagalli S. Cefotaxime. [Updated 2020 Nov 24]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing;
2020 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560653/
43
52
PaO2 PaCO2 Perubahan Setting Ventilator
Rendah Tinggi Naikkan PIP & rate
Rendah Normal Naikkan FiO2 MAP, pertahankan PIP
Rendah Rendah Naikkan FiO2 & MAP
Normal Tinggi Turunkan PEEP, naikkan rate, pertahankan
MAP
Normal Rendah Turunkan rate, pertahankan MAP
Tinggi Tinggi Cek ventillation tube, turunkan PEEP, TI,
FiO2, naikkan rate
Tinggi Normal Turunkan MAP & FIo2
Tinggi Normal Turunkan PIP, rate, FiO2
Normal Normal Pertahankan
53
54
55
56
57