TOEFL STRUCTURE AND

WRITTEN EXPRESSION

 Introduction

 The Structure and Written Expressionmerupakan
sesi kedua dalam tesTOEFL PBT. Tes ini
diselenggarakan setelah sesi Listening
Comprehensionselesai.
 Introduction

Item Number : 40 Questions
15 Fill in the blank
25 Error Analysis
Time : 25 Minutes
Goal : know the accurate structure
and written expression in English
 
 Kemampuan yang diujikan dalam sesi ini, antara lain:
 Soal Structure menguji materi-materi yang berhubungan
dengan subjek dan predikat, appositives, participle,
konjungsi, reduced sentence, serta bentuk inversi.
 Soal Written Expression juga menguji materi-materi yang
berhubungan dengan hubungan subjek dan kata kerja,
bentuk dan fungsi kata kerja, parallel structure,
comparatives & superlatives, passive voice, kata benda,
artikel,kata ganti, kata sifat dan kata keterangan, serta
kata depan.
 
 Note: Materi Grammar itu sebenarnya saling terkait
satu sama lain dan memiliki koneksi sehingga untuk
membuat sebuah kalimat yang akurat harus
menerapkan berbagai aturan tertentu
 Recommended Books

 Barron's Practice Exercise for the TOEFL.
 Kaplan TOEFL iBT Premier.
 Cliffs TOEFL-Preparation Guide.
 Longman Preparation Course for the TOEFL Test.
 Speaking and Writing Strategies for TOEFL iBT.
 Erlangga TOEFL ITP Assessment Series.

Source: https://suneducationgroup.com/news-id/gaya-hidup-
id/rekomendasi-6-buku-terbaik-untuk-persiapan-toefl/
 Websites for learning TOEFL

 Engoo.com
 Learn4good.com
 Examenglish.com
 Engvid.com
 Toeflibtcourse.com
 4tests.com
 Apps for learning TOEFL

 Grammar Test
 English Grammar: Learn & Test
 Duolingo
 Hello English
 ELSA: Learn and Speak English
 Practice for TOEFL® Test Pro 2021
 TOEFL Prep & Practice from Magoosh
 TOEFL Practice Test
 EduSynch TOEFL Prep
 TOEFL® Preparation
 EnglishScore: Free British Council English Test
 
SUBJECT VERB
AGREEMENT
 
Mt. Sumbing _____ in the Central Java Province.
a. although
b. and
c. is
d. which
 
Jakarta’s built-up urban land territory _____ 1,245
square miles.
a. covers
b. that covers
c. covering
d. is covered
 

APPOSITIVES
 
Ann Wright, ______, grows beautiful flowers in her
garden.
 is my next-door neighbor
 of my next-door neighbor
 whom my next-door neighbor
 my next-door neighbor
For more exercise on Appositive

 https://www.wordsmile.com/contoh-soal-
appositive-phrase-jawabannya
 

Participle
 Penjalasan lebih lanjut

https://www.digitaleduka.com/artikel-ilmu-kunci-
toefl/artikel/grammar-toefl/participle-grammar-
bahasa-inggris
 
The window pane ________ by Edy has not been
repaired yet.
a. Broken
b. Breaking
c. Be broken
d. Was broken
 
One of the persons _______ at the seminar yesterday
was Mr. Nasution
a. Who is presenting the paper
b. He was presenting a paper
c. Who would present a paper
d. Who presented a paper
Latihan lebih banyak terkait participle

 https://administrasingajar.blogspot.com/2019/09/S
oal-Participle-Pilihan-Ganda-Beserta-
Pembahasannya.html
 
Conjunction
 
______ the bad weather, he still chooses to go by air
plane.
    A. Although
    B. However
    C. Despite
    D. While
 
Learning to play a musical instrument often motivates a
child to be disciplined and focused, ______ it can impart
a feeling of social worth.
    A. because
    B. and
    C. so
    D. moreover
 For more detail

 https://www.geniuslang.com/toefl/soal-
pembahasan/soal-toefl-conjunction-dan-
pembahasannya
 
REDUCE
 Explanation

 https://www.kampunginggris.id/apa-sih-reduced-
clauses-itu
 
When ____________, you are free to leave
a. The finished report
b. Finished with the report
c. The report
d. Is the report finished
 For more detail

 https://englishforpractice02.blogspot.com/2020/12
/pembahasan-toefl-test-part-4-structure.html
Inversion

 Explanation

 https://
www.digitaleduka.com/artikel-ilmu-kunci-toefl/arti
kel/grammar-toefl/inversion-dalam-grammar-bahas
a-inggris

 https://tanya-tanya.com/rangkuman-materi-contoh
-soal-inversion-sentence-pembahasannya
/
 
Not only _______ places of beauty, but they also serve
scientific and educational purposes as well.
a. Are botanical gardens
b. Botanical gardens to be
c. Botanical gardens are
d. To be botanical gardens
 TRICK

 Grammarly.com
 Translate.google.com